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2025-2026学年九年级英语上期中考试模拟题
【考试范围：Unit1-Unit2】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分15分）
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A．B．C．
3．
A．B．C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A．B．C．
6．What do the speakers see in the river
A．Some rubbish. B．Some bags. C．Some fish.
7．What is Albert doing
A．Going fishing. B．Drawing pictures. C．Taking photos.
8．How much is the pen now
A．$2. B．$5. C．$7.
9．What is Tom going to read
A．A book about African culture. B．A book about European history. C．A book about Chinese art.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to spend the weekend.
B．How to spend the Spring Festival.
C．How to spend the summer vacation.
11．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．What does Jack’s father think of his volunteer work
A．Difficult. B．Relaxing. C．Useless.
13．What does the girl advise Jack to do
A．To have a talk with his father.
B．To improve his social abilities.
C．To pay more attention to his studies.
听对话，回答各小题。
14．What are the speakers talking about
A．How to spend the summer vacation.
B．How to spend a weekend in the city.
C．How to spend the Spring Festival.
15．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．Mother and son. C．Father and daughter.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
听短文 根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Monkey Buffet 16
Where In Thailand
When On every last 17 of November
What Guide monkeys to a 18 temple
Put out 19 , vegetables, candy, and soft drinks
Why To 20 monkeys
三、单项选择（满分15分）
21．—Excuse me, is there ________ underground parking lot nearby
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A．a B．an C．the
22．—Why do you take ________ courses instead of French
—Because some of my relatives are in Germany and I look forward to visiting them one day.
A．German B．Germans C．Germany
23．I often go to the library to get my homework done after school. It’s ________ as a quiet place to study and read.
A．know B．knew C．known
24．Be careful when you are driving, ________ in a heavy rain like this.
A．especially B．exactly C．directly
25．—Have you cleaned your room ________
—Yes, I’ve ________ cleaned it.
A．already, already B．yet, yet C．yet, already
26．I used to ________ my dream. But now I get used to ________ doing everything. I think I’ll be successful one day.
A．give up, keeping B．giving up, keeping C．give up, keep
27．—Laura, ________ can you have your speech ready
—Sorry. I’m not sure. I’m still preparing it.
A．How far B．How soon C．How long
28．—Our English teacher is very nice. Do you think so
—Yes. She tries to teach ________ wants to learn English well.
A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever
29．—Can you tell me ______ find the direction easily when I am in Hong Kong
—By using Google Maps.
A．when I can B．what I can C．how I can
30．—We have eaten ______ everything in the fridge.
—Let’s go shopping in the afternoon.
A．hardly B．nearly C．possibly
31．—Shenzhou-19 ______ into space on October 30th, 2024.
—Wang Haoze is the only female engineer who was sent to space in China.
A．will be sent B．was sent C．is sent
32．—Liu Guoliang presented the prize to Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha ______.
—Liu presented the gold medal by himself. What he did encouraged them most.
A．in trouble B．by mistake C．in person
33．—What do you do on the first day of Chinese New Year
—We always ______ fireworks and enjoy lion or dragon dances.
A．set off B．put off C．take off
34．—I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum.
—Yes. They are good places ______ for enjoyment ______ for education.
A．not only; but also B．neither; nor C．either; or
35．—Gao Fei didn’t pass the English exam again.
—________. He never does English exercises.
A．It sounds like fun B．It serves him right C．It’s a piece of cake
四、完形填空（满分10分）
On her way to school, Amber Williams found a penny (一分钱) on the ground. “See a penny, pick it up. All day long, you’ll be 36 .” Remembering the song, she quickly picked it up.
“I’ve never seen you smile so big, Amber.” She 37 and saw Bella, the most popular girl in her class. They hardly spoke before, though they lived on the same street. “Was it because of the penny ” she thought.
Over the next few hours, Amber had the best time ever. She got the right 38 in the math class. She found a five-dollar bill in her backpack. The most 39 moment came as she got a full mark in the history test. Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was 40 for her.
“That’s it. I’ll go nowhere without this penny,” she decided.
Things kept going smoothly 41 school was over. Amber found the penny gone. She checked her backpack and then all her pockets. It was not there. Sitting at her desk, she felt like she was going to cry.
A hand suddenly 42 in front of her face.“Are you OK Do you need some help ”
Amber recognized (辨别出) that voice. It was Bella. Though a little shy, she told Bella about how the penny changed her life of bad luck. When she finished her 43 , Bella laughed.
“I don’t think the penny did so much. I talked to you as you always seemed cool. And you are always a good student. I’m sure you studied 44 the test last night, didn’t you ”
It took Amber a minute to 45 Bella. “I think you’re right,” she held her new friend’s hand and smiled. “I’m making my own luck from now on.”
36．A．busy B．funny C．lucky
37．A．ran away B．fell down C．looked around
38．A．contribution B．opportunity C．answer
39．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring
40．A．cheering B．looking C．waiting
41．A．until B．though C．because
42．A．reached B．appeared C．shook
43．A．task B．story C．trip
44．A．in B．for C．without
45．A．encourage B．respect C．understand
阅读理解（满分50分）
A
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.
46．What’s the date today in City G
A．It’s 6th Nov. B．It’s 7th Nov. C．It’s 8th Nov. D．It’s 9th Nov.
47．What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G
A．It’s 21 ℃. B．It’s 23 ℃. C．It’s 25 ℃. D．It’s 24 ℃.
48．Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics
A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold.
C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear coats.
49．What will the weather be like on Tuesday in City G
A．It will be sunny.B．It will be cloudy. C．It will be rainy. D．It will be windy.
50．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A．Wednesday B．Saturday C．Sunday D．Thursday
B
Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets. A new trend (潮流) is getting popular in China. It’s guochao or China-Chic. Guochao adds traditional Chinese culture into products, and it shows the rise of China’s native fashion.
Guochao got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, the market was controlled by foreign companies. There were few Chinese brands. To win the market share, many Chinese brands followed the footsteps of these Western brands. In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world. The collection not only looked fashionable, but also included elements of traditional Chinese culture. It quickly caught people’s attention at home and abroad. And it created amazing sales.
Later, many Chinese brands, from food, drinks and clothing to mobile phones and cars, started to add Chinese culture into their products. Even the film and music industries made every effort to create Chinese styles. “We want our products to be the ones that young people would like to share”, they said.
These brands got what they wanted. Young people gradually converted their attention from Western culture to guochao. They accepted it with pleasure. What’s more, they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature. Now they wear traditional clothes, practice Chinese calligraphy (书法艺术) and play Chinese musical instruments. Some of them are working together to spread Chinese culture to people around the world.
At the same time, people of different ages start to choose products “made in China”. According to a survey, 68% Chinese people prefer Chinese brands. Among them, 62% say they are open to international brands, but Chinese brands remain the first choice.
No matter how guochao develops, there is one thing that won’t change—people’s confidence in our country’s development and culture is growing.
51．In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces guochao by ________.
A．telling a story B．listing a fact C．asking a question D．making a comparison
52．From Paragraph 2, we can learn that Chinese brand Li-Ning ________.
A．increased the world market share before 2018
B．always followed the footsteps of foreign brands
C．started the trend of guochao around the world
D．lowered the price of its sportswear with Chinese elements
53．The underlined word “converted” can be replaced by “________”.
A．started B．developed C．changed D．improved
54．The structure of the passage is ________.
A．①—②—③④⑤—⑥ B．①—②③—④⑤—⑥
C．①—②③④—⑤—⑥ D．①—②③④—⑤⑥
55．The best title for the passage is “________”.
A．Guochao, A New Fashion Trend B．Young People’s Special Love
C．The Advantages of Chinese Brands D．The Development of Chinese Brands
C
While surfing the internet, you might have seen videos of cats taking a shower. Most cats fight or look unhappy. Have you ever wondered why most cats don’t like water
Evolution may be the first reason. Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. “African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,” cat expert Kristyn Vitale told Popular Science. So it makes sense that today’s cats don’t jump into pools with much excitement.
Being wet may also influence cats’ senses. Jennifer Vonk, a cat expert from Oakland University, said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset. It may also bring new smells they don’t like, like the chemicals (化学物质) in tap water (自来水).
On the other hand, getting wet may throw off a cat’s balance (平衡). For example, whiskers (胡须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, Vitale explained.
“In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners.” US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.
56．What does “evolution” mean in Paragraph 2
A．The whole food chain. B．The slow change of a species.
C．A change in the environment. D．The natural enemy of a species.
57．How does water upset cats
A．It covers up their natural smell. B．It stops all of their senses from working.
C．The chemicals in the water make them sick. D．It makes them unable to smell things.
58．How can we help cats keep their balance, according to Vitale
A．By throwing them up high. B．By keeping their whiskers dry.
C．By keeping them on the move. D．By showing them around a new place.
59．What advice does Alison Diesel give
A．Don’t bathe cats. B．Keep cats’ living places clean.
C．Take a shower before holding cats. D．Stay close to cats to build a relationship.
60．What is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
D
Volunteers needed for English ClubHave you heard of the English Club There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment. We’re looking for volunteers to help out in the club. Are you born with great English speaking ability Are you interested in volunteering in our club If yes, pay attention to the activities in our club.
How many: Eight volunteers When: 2:00 pm—6:00 pm, every Saturday Where: In schools, libraries, or parks
Who can volunteer Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience!
You can get the following good things by joining us.Getting a useful voluntary experience Making friends with different people Developing your own skills in English
What will you do Get a full day’s training. Organize speaking games and activities for club members. Just be there to talk with club members so they can practice their English.
For more information, please call Sally Jones at 5284-8592.
61．How long do volunteers need to work every Saturday
A．For two hours. B．For three hours.
C．For four hours. D．For five hours.
62．Who can become a volunteer in the English Club
A．Jack, who can only speak a little English.
B．Linda, who is afraid of speaking to others in English.
C．Mary, who is good at English but too busy on weekends.
D．Tom, who doesn’t have teaching experience but speaks good English.
63．What can we know from the material
A．The training for volunteers is very short
B．We can learn more about the club by email
C．Volunteers have to teach club members writing skills.
D．The English Club wants to help learners practice speaking.
64．Why did the writer write the material
A．To find some volunteers for the English Club
B．To make more people know about the English Club.
C．To offer some ways on how to improve spoken English
D．To ask people to share their experience in learning English.
65．Where might we find the material
A．In a guidebook. B．On a noticeboard.
C．In a science report. D．In a Chinese textbook.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
Taking a test is like running a marathon (马拉松). 66 It’s not easy. Here are some good ways to help you do well in a test.
Just like before a big race, it is a good idea to get yourself prepared for the test physically and mentally (心理上的). For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food during the day of the test. Go to the bathroom before the test. Tell yourself things like, “I feel good about myself and what I’m able to do. I am not going to worry. I will do the best that I can.” 67
When you get the test paper, don’t forget to put your name on it first. And then take a quick look at each page and plan your time properly. A long test may have different sections and parts. 68 You’d better start with the easier part and leave yourself enough time for the parts with the most marks.
Now you are ready to begin answering the questions. 69 Read the questions very carefully. Make sure you understand what you are asked to do and then give your answers correctly.
Unlike a marathon, it doesn’t matter who finishes first during a test. 70 Check your spelling and grammar. Make sure your handwriting is readable. Finally, be sure that you’ve answered every question on the test paper.
A．But don’t rush.
B．Both require you to do your best for a long time.
C．Check how difficult and how many marks each part is.
D．So review your answers before you hand in the test paper.
E．These things will help you pay full attention and stay relaxed during the test.
六、情景运用（满分10分）
71．你吃了同学亲手制作的美味月饼，这么感叹到：
!
72．朋友想知道汽车的发明者是谁，他这样问道：

73．你向班主任介绍你的爸爸过去是一名医生，你这么说：
.
74．你在博物馆看到一个很漂亮的飞机模型，你想知道它的材质，可以这样问：

75．Amy不知道如何学好英语，你向她介绍一个你学习英语的方法：
.
六、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。（满分10分）
76．invent, 1903
77．study, aloud
78．it, convenient
79．allow
80．China, know
八、短文填空（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境和所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Three-Character Classic had been one of the most popular texts for primary education in China for 700 years until the middle of the last century. Almost all 81 (child) at school used to recite the text.
Most historians have attributed (认为是……所写) this text to Wang Yinglin, 82 famous writer of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is said that Wang wrote it to spread Confucian (儒家的) classics and the knowledge of Chinese history among kids. It tells them that before one 83 (begin) to study history, he or she must become skilled in classic works at first. So the text he wrote is short, simple 84 very suitable for reading and reciting. Though it has 85 (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it.
Three-Character Classic is divided 86 six parts, each talking about a certain topic. The text begins with the main ideas of Confucianism and stresses 87 (tradition) values.
Because of 88 (it) beautiful verses (诗节) and simple style, it was later translated into different languages, such 89 English and French. During the 1860s, it was 90 (wide) used as a text in private schools in Japan. Now, it has been listed by UNESCO as one of its recommended reading materials for students worldwide.
九、书面表达（满分15分）
91．青少年时期是一个人成长的重要阶段。处于这一时期的你经历了哪些变化呢？回首两年多的初中时光，你一定取得了不少进步，学校英文报Teens栏目正在以“How I’ve Changed!”为题开展征文活动。请你根据下列提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的进步与最大的变化。Appearance: thin and short
Personality: a little bit shy
Life:…
Study:…
Appearance: strong and tall
Personality: more outgoing
Life: make friends, housework
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，词数80词左右；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】People use sunlight to produce electricity.
2．C
【原文】Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and paper.
3．B
【原文】The Italian restaurant closes on Mondays.
4．B
【原文】Mary used to have short straight hair.
5．A
【原文】Mike is interested in watching ants and other insects.
6．C
【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember
W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now.
7．C
【原文】W: Who is that boy by the river
M: You mean the boy going fishing or the one drawing pictures
W: I mean the one taking photos.
M: He is our new classmate, Albert.
8．B
【原文】M: Could you please tell me how much the pen is
W: Yes, certainly. It’s seven dollars, but you can have it for five dollars now. It’s on sale.
9．B
【原文】W: Tom, are you reading a book about Chinese art
M: No. I’m reading a book about African culture. After finishing it, I’m going to read something about European history.
10．B 11．A
【原文】M: The Spring Festival holiday is coming! How shall we spend the holiday
W: How about going on a vacation Now, more and more people go travelling during the Spring Festival.
M: Sounds great. Where would you like to travel
W: I feel bored with the city life. What about spending a relaxing holiday in the countryside
M: Sounds like a good choice. We’ve been so busy since we got married that we’ve hardly taken a vacation.
W: Yes. And I believe our son will be excited about the trip.
12．C 13．A
【原文】W: Are you still doing volunteer work in the animal hospital, Jack
M: Oh, I haven’t volunteered there since I started high school.
W: Why did you stop
M: My father asks me to pay more attention to my studies. He thinks volunteering is a waste of time.
W: I don’t think so. Social work can also help develop our abilities.
M: You’re right. I really like staying with animals. They can make me relaxed.
W: I think you should talk with your father about it.
M: OK, I’ll have a try.
14．C 15．A
【原文】M: The Spring Festival holiday is coming. How shall we spend the holiday
W: How about going on a vacation Now more and more people go travelling during the Spring Festival.
M: Sounds great. Where would you like to travel
W: I feel bored with the city life. What about spending our relaxing holiday in the countryside
M: Sounds like a good choice. We’ve been so busy since we got married that we hardly take a vacation.
W: Yes. And I believe our son will be excited about the trip.
16．Festival 17．Sunday 18．local 19．fruit 20．thank
【原文】
So many fruits to eat. But they are for monkeys. This is the monkey buffet festival in Thailand. It falls on every last Sunday of November. People guide monkeys to a local temple and they put out fruit, vegetables, candy, and soft drinks for the monkeys. Why do they hold such a festival Because there are many monkeys living in the city which attracts visitors. To thank monkeys, people have this festival. This year monkeys eat more than two thousand kilograms of food during the festival.
21．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近是否有一个地下停车场？——抱歉，我是新来的。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于辅音音素开头；an一个，用于元音音素开头；the这个，表特指。 根据“is there... underground parking lot nearby ”可知，空处指“一个地下停车场”，需不定冠词。underground是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an。故选B。
22．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么选德语课程而不是法语？——因为我有一些亲戚在德国，且我期待有一天能去看望他们。
考查名词辨析。German德语，不可数名词，或德国人，可数名词单数或德语的，形容词，说明国籍和来源；Germans德国人，可数名词复数；Germany德国。根据“courses instead of French”可知，此处指学习德语课程，课程内容是德语，用名词的German，作定语，修饰名词“courses”。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：放学后我经常去图书馆完成作业。它被称做一个安静的学习和阅读场所。
考查动词的语态。由“It’s...as a quiet place to study and read.”可知，“图书馆”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。be known as意为“被称作……”。known是know的过去分词，构成被动语态结构“is known as”。故选C。
24．A
【详解】句意：开车时要小心，尤其是在这样的大雨里。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；exactly确切地；directly直接地。根据“in a heavy rain like this.”可知，此处强调尤其在这样的大雨里开车要小心。故选A。
25．C
【详解】句意：——你打扫完你的房间了吗？——是的，我已经打扫完了。
考查副词辨析。yet还，尚未（常用于疑问句和否定句）；already已经（用于肯定句）。第一句为疑问句，用yet；第二句为肯定回答，用already。故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：我过去常常放弃我的梦想。但是现在我习惯坚持做一切事情。我想有一天我会成功的。
考查动词短语。根据语境可知，第一个空表达过去常常放弃梦想，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以用give up；第二个空表达习惯于坚持做一切事情，get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以用keeping。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：——劳拉，你多久能把演讲稿准备好？——抱歉，我不确定。我还在准备呢。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How long多长。根据“can you have your speech ready”及“I’m still preparing it”可知，此处是对“多久以后能完成”提问。故选B。
28．A
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师人很好。你觉得呢？——是的。无论谁想学好英语，她都会尽力教。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁；whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么。根据“teach”和“wants to learn English well”可知，此处缺少指人的宾语，强调“无论谁”。故选A。
29．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我当我在香港时如何能轻松找到方向吗？——通过使用谷歌地图。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“By using google map.”可知，问句询问的是方式，因此用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：——我们已经把冰箱里的东西几乎都吃光了。 ——那咱们下午去购物吧。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多；possibly可能，也许。结合后句“Let’s go shopping in the afternoon.”及语境可知，此处在建议下午去购物，可推测空处所在句是指作者他们“几乎”把冰箱里的东西吃完了，应用nearly表示某事物几乎达到了某个程度或数量。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日被送入太空。——王浩泽是中国唯一被送入太空的女工程师。
考查时态和语态。will be sent一般将来时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时的被动语态；is sent一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语“on October 30th, 2024”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，且主语“Shenzhou-19”与动词“send”之间是被动关系，表示“被送入太空”，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态was sent。故选B。
32．C
【详解】句意：——刘国梁亲自给王楚钦和孙颖莎颁奖。——刘国梁亲自颁发金牌。他所做的最鼓舞他们。
考查介词短语辨析。in trouble处于困境中；by mistake错误地；in person亲自。根据“Liu presented the gold medal by himself”可知，刘国梁亲自颁奖。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：——在中国新年的第一天你们做什么？——我们总是放烟花，欣赏舞狮或舞龙。
考查动词短语。set off使爆炸、点燃，常指放烟花、爆竹等；put off推迟；take off起飞、脱下。根据“fireworks”可知，是放烟花。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——我喜欢博物馆。在博物馆里，我总能玩得很开心，还能学到一些东西。——是的。它们不仅是娱乐的好地方，也是教育的好地方。
考查连词辨析。not only...but also不仅……而且；neither...nor既不……也不；either...or要么……要么。根据“I love museums. I can always enjoy myself and learn something in a museum.”可知，博物馆兼具“娱乐”和“教育”双重功能，“not only...but also”符合语境。故选A。
35．B
【详解】句意：——高飞英语考试又没及格。——他活该。他从不做英语练习。
考查情景交际。It sounds like fun听起来很有趣 ；It serves him right他活该；It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟。根据“He never does English exercises.”可知，对于高飞英语考试再次不及格的情况，这里表达觉得他是咎由自取，用“It serves him right”符合语境。故选B。
36．C 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amber捡到一分钱后发生的故事。
36．句意：看到便士捡起来，一整天你都会很幸运。
busy忙碌的；funny滑稽的；lucky幸运的。根据下文可知，Amber在捡了一分钱之后，历史得了满分，还得到了表扬等等，可知硬币带来的是好运，能让人幸运。故选C。
37．句意：她环顾四周后看到了Bella，他们班上最受欢迎的女孩子。
ran away逃跑；fell down摔倒；looked around环顾四周。根据“She...and saw Bella”可知，她环顾四周后看到了Bella。故选C。
38．句意：数学课上，她得到了正确的答案。
contribution奉献；opportunity机会；answer答案。根据“She got the right...in the math class.”可知，她在数学课上得到了正确的答案。故选C。
39．句意：最令人兴奋的时刻来了，因为她历史考试得了满分。
exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“she got a full mark in the history test.”可知，她历史得了满分，所以这是最令人兴奋的时刻。故选A。
40．句意：Smith老师在班上表扬了她，所有人都为她欢呼。
cheering欢呼；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Mr. Smith praised her in class and everyone was...for her.”可知，她受到了表扬，所以大家为她欢呼。故选A。
41．句意：事情一直很顺利，直到放学。
until直到；though尽管；because因为。根据“Things kept going smoothly...school was over.”可知，事情一直很顺利，直到放学。故选A。
42．句意：一只手突然出现在她面前。
reached到达；appeared出现；shook颤抖。根据“A hand suddenly...in front of her face.”可知，一只手突然出现在她面前。故选B。
43．句意：等她讲完自己的故事，Bella笑了。
task任务；story故事；trip旅行。根据“Though a little shy, she told Bella about how the penny changed her life of bad luck.”可知，此处Amber和Bella讲述了硬币如何改变她的坏运气的故事。故选B。
44．句意：我很确定你昨晚为考试学习了，不是吗？
in在……里面；for为了；without没有。根据“I’m sure you studied...the test last night,”可知，此处指Amber为考试学习。故选B。
45．句意：Amber花了一会儿才明白Bella的意思。
encourage鼓励；respect尊重；understand明白。根据“I think you’re right.”可知，Amber明白了Bella的意思。故选C。
46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一则天气预报图表，展示了G市当天及接下来六天的天气情况，包括日期、气温、天气状况、生活指数等信息。
46．细节理解题。根据图表左上角“8th November, 2024”可知，G市今天的日期是11月8日。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据图表中的气温曲线，10:00 am对应的气温是23℃。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据图表中“Today’s life index (指数): What to wear: Coats”可知，Henry今天在G市很可能会穿外套。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据图表右侧“Tuesday 17℃~26℃”对应的天气图标可知，G市周二的天气是多云。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据图表右侧每天的最高气温“Saturday: 29℃、Sunday: 30℃、Monday: 29℃、Tuesday: 26℃、Wednesday: 21℃、Thursday: 28℃”可知，本周最高气温出现在周日。故选C。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了正在中国兴起的“国潮”这一新时尚潮流，探讨了其发展历程、特点以及背后所反映的文化自信。
51．细节理解题。根据“Walking around the city, you will see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters in the streets.”可知，作者通过列举“女孩穿汉服、人们穿带汉字的T恤”这些事实来引出国潮。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Guochao got people’s attention in 2018…In 2018, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning made changes to the situation. It introduced its Wu Dao collection to the world…It quickly caught people's attention at home and abroad.”可知，在2018年国潮兴起时，李宁推出包含中国传统文化元素的系列，在国内外引起关注，开启了国潮趋势。故选C。
53．词句猜测题。根据“They accepted it with pleasure.”和“they started to develop interest in traditional Chinese art and literature.”可知，年轻人开始接受国潮，并且兴趣点发生了“改变”。故选C。
54．篇章结构题。分析文章结构可知，第一段通过社会现象引出“国潮”话题，是引言部分。第二段和第三段讲述品牌方如何推动国潮发展。第四段和第五段讲述消费者 (年轻人和更广泛人群) 如何接受和选择国潮。最后一段总结国潮背后是文化自信的增长，是结论部分。因此，文章可以分为“引言 (①) ——品牌行动 (②③) ——消费者响应 (④⑤) ——结论 (⑥) ”四个层次。故选B。
55．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心是介绍“国潮”这一正在流行的文化现象，并将其定义为“a new trend (潮流) ”，即一种新的时尚潮流。选项A“国潮，一种新的时尚潮流”最适合做文章的标题。故选A。
56．B 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．D
【导语】本文主要从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述猫不喜欢水的原因。
56．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Different from dogs, cats haven’t changed much over the past 10,000 years. They still act a lot like their ancestor (祖先), the African wildcat. ‘African wildcats are typically going to be hunting on land. So they didn’t really develop the habit of being in the water,’ ”可知，猫在过去一万年里变化不大，行为仍像其祖先非洲野猫，且专家指出非洲野猫 “未养成下水习惯”，因此如今的猫也不亲水。由此可推断，单词“evolution”指 “物种随时间发生的缓慢变化”。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段“said that cats find being wet uncomfortable, and it can mess with their sense of smell. Water can hide a cat’s natural smell, making them upset.”可知，因为水会掩盖猫的自然气味，所以它们会感到不安。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段“On the other hand, getting wet may throw of a cat’s balance (平衡). For example, whiskers (腮须) help cats explore their surroundings and find their way. When whiskers get wet, cats might not sense movements, Vitale explained.”可知，猫的腮须淋湿后会影响它们对周围环境的感知和平衡，故推测出要“保持它们的腮须干燥”才能帮助它们维持平衡。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“ ‘In general, cats do not need to be given a bath by their owners.’ US professor Alison Diesel told VMBS News. She explained that cats can clean themselves. Taking showers may also cause trauma (精神创伤) to cats, which can influence the human-animal relationship.”可知，专家建议一般不需要给猫洗澡，否则可能给猫带来精神创伤，故选A。
60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“猫不喜欢水”这一话题，第二至四段分别从进化、嗅觉和平衡三个方面阐述原因，第五段提出建议与结论，属于“总—分—总”的写作结构，故选D。
61．C 62．D 63．D 64．A 65．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英语俱乐部需要志愿者的情况，包括工作时间、地点、要求以及志愿者的职责和收获。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When: 2:00 pm—6:00 pm, every Saturday”可推知，志愿者每周六需要工作4小时。故选C。
62．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Anyone who can speak good English is welcome in the English Club. You don’t need to have any teaching experience!”（任何英语说得好的人都可以加入英语俱乐部，不需要教学经验）可推知Tom符合条件。故选D。
63．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There English learners can practice speaking in a relaxing and fun environment”可推知，英语俱乐部的目的是帮助学习者练习口语。故选D。
64．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteers needed for English Club”（英语俱乐部招募志愿者）及全文内容可推知，本文的目的是为英语俱乐部招募志愿者。故选A。
65．推理判断题。根据文章标题“Volunteers needed for English Club”及全文内容可推知，这是一则公告，可能出现在公告栏上。故选B。
66．B 67．E 68．C 69．A 70．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有助于在考试中取得好成绩的方法。
66．根据“Taking a test is like running a marathon ( 马拉松).”可知，考试就像跑马拉松。B选项“两者都需要你长期全力以赴。” 上文将考试比作跑马拉松，下文进一步说明两者之间的关系。故选B。
67．根据“For example, get enough sleep the night before. Have healthy food ... Tell yourself things like...”可知，保证充足的睡眠、吃健康的食物、考试前去洗手间、给自己积极的暗示，这些都是为考试做准备的具体做法。E选项“这些事情将帮助你在考试期间保持专注和放松。” 下文总结以上做法对考试的帮助。故选E。
68．根据“A long test may have different sections and parts.”可知，一场长时间的考试可能有不同的部分。C选项“检查每个部分的难度和分数”。上文阐述考试将面临的困难，下文给出具体的建议。故选C。
69．根据“Read the questions very carefully.”可知，在答题之前要仔细阅读题目。A选项“但是不要着急。” 上文提出不要着急，下文提出仔细审题。上下文逻辑关系通顺。故选A。
70．根据“Check your spelling and grammar.”可知，在完成考试后需要检查你的拼写和语法。D选项“所以在你交卷之前检查你的答案。” 上文提出交卷之前检查答案，下文提出检查拼写和语法。上下文逻辑关系通顺。故选D。
71．How delicious
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达对同学亲手制作的月饼的美味的感叹，应用感叹句；核心感叹对象是“美味”，对应的英文形容词为delicious，常用“How + 形容词！”的结构来表达对事物特征的直接感叹。故填How delicious。
72．Who was the car invented by
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“汽车的发明者是谁”，应用特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为Who“谁”；句子需体现“汽车被发明”的被动关系，“发明”这一动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，被动结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“汽车”是the car，“发明”的过去分词是invented。故填Who was the car invented by。
73．My dad/father used to be a doctor
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应表达“爸爸过去是一名医生”，核心在于体现“过去的身份”；需用“used to be + 职业”的结构表示“过去曾经是某职业”，主语“爸爸”可译为dad或father，职业“医生”为doctor。故填My dad/father used to be a doctor。
74．What is the model plane made of
【详解】根据题干可知，想知道飞机模型的材质，可以询问“这款模型飞机是由什么材料制成的？”用what“什么”提问；be made of“由……制成”，主语是the model plane“这款模型飞机”，时态是一般现在时，be用is。故填What is the model plane made of。
75．I learn English by working in groups.
【详解】根据情景可知，此处应向Amy介绍一种学习英语的方法，核心需体现“通过某种方式学英语”；常用“主语 + learn English by + 具体方式”的结构，by后接动名词形式或名词短语，具体方式可根据实际学习场景灵活选择（如小组合作、听英文歌、记笔记等）。故填I learn English by working in groups.
76．The (first) plane was invented in 1903./The plane was first invented in 1903./Planes were invented in 1903. 77．He studies English by reading aloud. 78．It’s convenient to take the subway. 79．It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos is not allowed in the museum. 80．China is (widely) known for tea.
【解析】76．根据图片和提示词“invent, 1903”可知，本句可表达为“飞机是在1903年被发明的”。The plane“飞机”是主语，invent“发明”与主语是被动关系，结合时间1903，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was invented；in 1903“在1903年”作时间状语。故填The (first) plane was invented in 1903./The plane was first invented in 1903./Planes were invented in 1903.
77．根据图片和提示词“study, aloud”可知，本句可表达为“他通过大声朗读学习英语”。He“他”是主语，studies“学习”是谓语，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；English“英语”是宾语；by reading aloud“通过大声朗读”表示方式。故填He studies English by reading aloud.
78．根据图片和提示词“it, convenient”可知，本句可表达为“乘坐地铁很方便”。It作形式主语，is是系动词，convenient“方便的”是表语；to take the subway“乘坐地铁”是真正的主语。故填It’s convenient to take the subway.
79．根据图片和提示词“allow”可知，本句可表达为“在博物馆里不允许拍照”。Taking photos“拍照”是主语，is not allowed“不被允许”是谓语，用一般现在时的被动语态；in the museum“在博物馆里”作地点状语。故填It’s not allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos is not allowed in the museum.
80．根据图片和提示词“China, know”可知，本句可表达为“中国因茶而闻名”。China“中国”是主语，is known for“因……而闻名”，用一般现在时；tea“茶”是宾语。故填China is (widely) known for tea.
81．children 82．a 83．begins 84．and 85．stopped 86．into 87．traditional 88．its 89．as 90．widely
【导语】本文主要介绍了《三字经》的相关信息。
81．句意：学校里几乎所有的孩子都曾背诵过这篇课文。child“孩子”，可数名词，位于all后，填复数形式children。故填children。
82．句意：大多数历史学家认为这篇文章出自南宋著名作家王应麟之手。根据“famous writer”可知泛指一名著名作家，famous为辅音音素开头，此处应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
83．句意：它告诉他们，在开始学习历史之前，他或她必须首先熟练掌握经典作品。根据“It tells them”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，空处位于第三人称主语one后，填动词三单形式作谓语。begin“开始”，动词，其三单形式为begins。故填begins。
84．句意：所以他写的文章既短又简单，非常适合阅读和背诵。short、simple和suitable为并列关系，此处应用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。
85．句意：虽然它已经不再被用作小学课本，但许多中国人仍然能背诵其中的一些。根据“has”可知，此处应用现在完成时，stop的过去分词为stopped。故填stopped。
86．句意：《三字经》分为六个部分，每个部分讲述一个特定的话题。be divided into“被分成……”。故填into。
87．句意：《三字经》以儒家思想的主要理念开篇，并强调传统价值观。values是名词，此处应用tradition的形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词。故填traditional。
88．句意：由于其优美的诗节和简单的风格，它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语和法语。verses为名词，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词its修饰名词。故填its。
89．句意：由于其优美的诗节和简单的风格，它后来被翻译成不同的语言，如英语和法语。such as“比如”，用于列举。故填as。
90．句意：在19世纪60年代，它被广泛用作日本私立学校的课本。空处修饰动词used，填副词作状语。wide“宽的”，形容词，其副词为widely“广泛地”，指普及度很广。故填widely。
91．例文
How I’ve Changed!
How time flies! More than two years has quickly passed. I have changed a lot during these years.
I was thin and short in the past, but now I’m strong and tall. And with the help of my parents, I have learned to do some housework. And I have made many friends. I am not shy any longer and become more outgoing. I didn’t use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words.
Thanks to the teachers and friends, I have changed so much!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，要点补全。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述这些年改变很多；
第二步，详细介绍过去的样子；
第三步，介绍现在的样子；
第四步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①with the help of在……帮助下
②not...any longer不再……
③be good at擅长……
[高分句型]
I didn’t use to be good at learning English, but my English teacher taught me how to memorize new words.（转折连词，疑问词加不定式结构作宾语）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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