Unit 5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project(分层练习)【课堂无忧】新沪教版八上

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit 5 Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project(分层练习)【课堂无忧】新沪教版八上

资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project
(分层练习)
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
一、单项选择
1.The students are _______ to know their exam results, so they keep asking the teacher.
A. afraid B. tired C. anxious D. bored
【答案】C
【解析】句意:学生们急于知道他们的考试成绩,所以他们一直问老师。考查形容词的词义辨析。afraid 意为 “害怕的”,侧重对不好的事情的恐惧;tired 意为 “疲倦的”,指身体或精神上的劳累;anxious 意为 “急切的”,有渴望了解某事的含义;bored 意为 “无聊的”,指因单调而厌烦。根据 “they keep asking the teacher” 可知,学生们急切想知道成绩,anxious 符合语境。故选 C。
2.The student made a _______ of the Eiffel Tower using paper and glue for the science project.
A. medal B. model C. modal D. moral
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个学生用纸和胶水做了一个埃菲尔铁塔的模型,用于科学项目。考查近形词的词义辨析。根据题干可知,需要一个表示用材料制作出的实物模型的词。model 意为模型,符合制作埃菲尔铁塔模型的语境;medal 意为奖章,modal 意为情态的,moral 意为道德的,均与语境不符。因此应填 model,排除 A、C、D。故选 B。
3.She felt _______ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. lovely
【答案】B
【解析】句意:尽管附近有很多朋友,她独自住在大房子里还是感到孤独。考查近形词和近义词的词义辨析。根据题干可知,此处表达的是情感上的孤独。lonely 意为孤独的,侧重内心的感受,符合语境;alone 意为独自的,强调客观上独自一人;lively 意为活泼的;lovely 意为可爱的,均与语境不符。因此应填 lonely,排除 A、C、D。故选 B。
4.She didn’t _______ to meet her old classmate in this small village.
A. plan B. expect C. prepare D. arrange
【答案】B
【解析】句意:她没料到会在这个小村庄遇到老同学。考查动词辨析。expect 在此处表示 “预料”,指对未发生的事有预期,符合意外遇到同学的语境;plan 意为计划,强调主动安排;prepare 意为准备,侧重提前准备;arrange 意为安排,指有条理地规划。此处指未预料到的情况,因此选 B,排除 A、C、D。
5.It's important to stay calm in an emergency _______.
A. situation B. position C. condition D. location
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在紧急情况下保持冷静很重要。考查近形词和近义词的词义辨析。根据题干可知,此处表达紧急的情况。situation 意为情况、局势,常指特定的处境或局面,符合紧急情况的语境;position 意为位置、职位,condition 意为条件、状态,location 意为地点,均与紧急情况下的语境不符。因此应填 situation,排除 B、C、D。故选 A。
6.The _______ on her face showed she couldn't believe what she had heard.
A. shock B. anger C. joy D. sadness
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她脸上震惊的表情表明她无法相信自己听到的话。考查名词辨析。shock 在此处指因意外消息而产生的震惊表情,符合 “无法相信” 的语境;anger 意为愤怒,joy 意为喜悦,sadness 意为悲伤,均与 “无法相信” 的反应不符。因此选 A,排除 B、C、D。
7.Many students find it hard to learn a _______ language because of the different grammar rules.
A. strange B. foreign C. distant D. remote
【答案】B
【解析】句意:许多学生觉得学习外语很难,因为语法规则不同。考查词语辨异。foreign 侧重指来自其他国家的,与 “语言” 搭配表示 “外语”,符合语境;strange 强调陌生、不熟悉,不特指来自外国;distant 和 remote 均指距离远,与 “语言” 搭配不当。因此选 B,排除 A、C、D。
8.She _______ a bunch of flowers from a stranger, but she didn't _______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
【答案】A
【解析】句意:她收到了一个陌生人送的一束花,但她没有接受。考查动词的词义辨析。“receive” 意为 “收到”,强调客观上收到某物的动作,不涉及主观意愿;“accept” 意为 “接受”,强调主观上愿意接纳某物。第一个空表示客观上收到花,用 “received”;第二个空表示主观上不接纳,用 “accept”。因此选 A,排除 B、C、D。
9.The teacher taught the students how to _______ stress during exams.
A. do with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老师教学生们如何应对考试期间的压力。考查短语辨析。deal with 意为 “处理、应对”,侧重解决问题或应对某种情况,符合应对压力的语境;do with 意为 “处理”,常与 what 搭配;put up with 意为 “忍受”;come up with 意为 “提出”,均与语境不符。因此选 B,排除 A、C、D。
10.Many people _______ the noise from the construction site near their homes.
A. felt excited about B. felt unhappy about C. felt curious about D. felt hopeful about
【答案】B
【解析】句意:很多人对家附近建筑工地的噪音感到不高兴。考查短语辨析。feel unhappy about 意为 “对…… 感到不高兴”,符合人们对噪音不满的语境;feel excited about 意为 “对…… 感到兴奋”;feel curious about 意为 “对…… 感到好奇”;feel hopeful about 意为 “对…… 感到有希望”,均与语境不符。因此选 B,排除 A、C、D。
二、根据首字母完成单词
1.She felt a______ before the exam because she didn’t study hard.
2.He couldn’t hide his happy f______ when he heard the good news.
3.We met a lot of f______ visitors at the international festival last week.
4.The old man lives alone and often feels l______ on rainy days.
5.We need to d______ with this problem before it gets worse.
6.I e______ to get a new bike for my birthday this year.
7.Can you tell me about the s______ in your class Is everything okay
8.She was happy to a______ the gift from her best friend.
9.The difficult math problem made me feel c______. I couldn’t solve it.
10.The little boy made a m______ of a ship with paper and glue.
【答案】1.anxious 2.feeling 3.foreign 4.lonely 5.deal 6.expect 7.situation 8.accept 9.confused
10. model
三、用词的适当形式填空
1.Children need to learn _____(independent) so they can take care of themselves.
2.Walking alone in an ________ (familiar)street made her a little nervous.
3. I feel happy, and this good _______(feel) makes me want to sing.
4. I was _______ by the _________ problem this weekend.(confuse)
5. The warm _______(feel) of welcome from the locals made the _______(foreign) feel at home in the small village.
6. She felt _______ before the competition and waited ________ for the result. (anxious)
7. We learned about the local ______and enjoyed many ______ activities during the trip.(culture)
8. He had ________ solving the math problem by himself.(difficult)
9. These two books look _______, but the main _____is their content. (different)
10. During the summer holiday, a group of _______ will start a _____ around the beautiful island.(tour)
【答案】1.independence 2.unfamiliar 3.feeling 4.confused confusing 5. Feeling foreigner(s) 6.anxious anxiously 7.culture cultural 8.difficulty 9.different difference 10.tourists tour
四、完成句子
1.人们因为不同的原因而经历文化冲击。
People experience_____ _____ ______ _______ ______.
2.她为儿子的安全感到担忧。
She _____ _____ _______her son’s safety.
3.他不熟悉这个新软件,所以需要帮助。
He _____ _____ ______the new software, so he needs help.
4.她对比赛结果感到不满意。
She _____ ______ ______the result of the competition.
5.她在这个小镇只住了一个月,却已经感到很自在了。
She___ ____ in this town for only a month, but she already ___ ___ ____here
6.文化冲击通常遵循四个阶段,也称为“文化适应模式”
Culture shock usually _______ four phases, also ______ ______“the model of cultural adjustment”
7.你发现很难与周围的人沟通。
You find ____ _____ _____ _______with people around you.
8.在努力处理了凌乱的房间后,我并不觉得那么累。
After trying to ____ _____the messy room, I don't feel ____ ____ _____.
【答案】1.culture shock for different reasons 2.is anxious about 3.is unfamiliar with
4.feels unhappy about 5.has lived feels at home 6.follows known as 7.it difficult to communicate
8.deal with all that tired
五、短文填空
A 短文填词
15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 1.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.
Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very 2.a_________, she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 3.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.
Gradually, Lisa grew more 4.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she 5. h_______—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 6.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.
Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”
【答案】1.nervous 2.anxious 3.noticed 4.independent 5.hesitated 6.accept
B 语法填空(课文改写)
If you go to another country, you might feel 1_______(confuse), strange, or anxious. This feeling is called "culture shock". People have culture shock 2.________ different reasons. Maybe they don't know the language or the local culture. They might also miss their family and friends back home.
Culture shock usually has four stages. People call this "the model of 3._________(culture) adjustment". 4._________(come) to a foreign country is exciting. Everything is new and 5._________(familiar). It's fun to look around the new place and learn about the local culture. After some time, you start to feel unhappy with life in the new country. Everything seems hard. You get angry or sad very 6.________(easy). It's not easy to talk with people around you. You may feel very homesick and lonely. In this stage, you slowly start to deal with the hard things. You know what 7._________( expect) in most cases. The host country doesn't feel all that new anymore. You begin to accept the local culture. You also learn how to deal with 8.________ things you don't like. At last, you start to feel at home in the new culture. The 9._________(different) between cultures are not a big problem anymore.
It can be hard to get used to things 10._________ you go back to your home country after being away for a long time. Some people have a new culture shock when they return home. This is called reverse culture shock.
【答案】1.confused 2.for 3.cultural 4.Coming 5.unfamiliar 6.easily 7.to expect 8.the 9.differences
10.when
六、语法选择
In 2024, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 1 exchange student. This was my first time going to 2 country on my own. I was 3 , while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 4 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 5 on the floor. 6 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 7 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 8 food. My neighbor 9 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 10 to help me. With 11 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 12 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 13 some English reading.
When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 14 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 15 .
1. A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. A. the others B. others C. other D. another
3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
4. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
5. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly D. sadden
6. A. With B. In C. At D. On
7. A. to go B. go C. going D. went
8. A. lots B. many C. some D. a lot
9. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
10. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
11. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
12. A. teaching B. teach C. taught D. teaches
13. A. with B. for C. on D. by
14. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
15. A. memory B. memories C. memorable D. memorize
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己作为交换生的一些经历。
1. 句意:我被选为交换生。
a用于辅音音素前;/不填;an用于元音音素前;the表示特指。此处表示泛指,且exchange以元音音素开头,应用an,故选C。
2. 句意:这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。
the others剩余的全部;others其他人;other其他的,后常加复数名词;another另一个。空后是单数名词country,此处应用another,故选D。
3. 句意:我很兴奋,但也有点紧张。
excite使激动;excited感动激动的;exciting令人激动的;excitement激动。此空应填形容词作表语,修饰人,应用excited,故选B。
4. 句意:我还记得我第一次走进那个房间时的感觉。
get动词原形;gets动词三单;getting动名词;got动词过去式。此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故选D。
5. 句意:我伤心地坐在地板上。
sad伤心的;sadness伤心;sadly伤心地;sadden使伤心。此处修饰动词,应用副词,故选C。
6. 句意:那一刻,我忍不住哭了。
With和;In在……里面;At在;On在……上。at that moment“在那一刻”,为固定短语,故选C。
7. 句意:我想回家。
to go动词不定式;go动词原形;going动名词;went动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
8. 句意:他们载我去超市,这样我可以买一些食物。
lots许多,常和of连用;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;some一些;a lot很,一般修饰动词。food是不可数名词,此处应该用some修饰,故选C。
9. 句意:我的邻居还允许我在他的房间里洗澡,并教我如何接通电源和互联网。
too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于肯定句句中;neither两者都不;either也,一般用于否定句句末。前句介绍作者邻居带作者去超市购物,同时也允许在他房间里洗澡,位于肯定句句中,应用also,故选B。
10. 句意:然而,在我向教授解释了我的困难之后,每个教授都很好地帮助了我。
nice好的;nicer更好的;nicest最好的;the nicest最好的。分析句子前后可知,此处无比较对象,应用形容词原级,故选A。
11. 句意:在他们的帮助下,我逐渐喜欢上了这些课。
them他们,宾格;they他们,主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空后是名词,应用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选C。
12. 句意:我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。
teaching动名词;teach动词原形;taught动词过去式;teaches动词三单。of是介词,后加动名词作宾语,故选A。
13. 句意:我帮助她学习汉语单词,她帮助我一些英语阅读。
with和;for为了;on在……上;by通过。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”,为固定短语,故选A。
14. 句意:我真的希望在我的生命中有机会再次见到他们。
had动词过去式;have动词原形;to have动词不定式;having动名词。could是情态动词,后加动词原形,故选B。
15. 句意:我的交流经历无疑是我最难忘的回忆之一。
memory记忆,单数;memories复数名词;memorable难忘的;memorize记住。one of the+形容词最高级后加名词的复数形式,故选B。
八、完形填空
As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing 1 .
When I first opened the app, I was immediately 2 to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was 3 at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started 4 . When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of 5 though it was far from perfect.
The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese 6 . I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to 7 it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with 8 and delicious treats.
Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional 9 , especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many 10 people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history.
Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it.
1. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture
2. A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced
3. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed
4. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording
5. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor
6. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages
7. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard
8. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter
9. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music
10. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文讲述了一位英国交换生通过小红书探索中国文化的经历。
1. 句意:作为一名来自英国的交换生,我的中国朋友向我介绍了小红书。结果发现它是通往中国令人惊叹的文化的一扇大门。
food食物;history历史;landscape风景;culture文化。根据“Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it.”可知,小红书是了解中国文化的窗口,后面也具体提到了书法、节日、汉服等中国文化元素。故选D。
2. 句意:当我第一次打开这个应用程序时,我立刻被吸引到了中国传统艺术的世界。
drawn吸引;refused拒绝;trained训练;forced强迫。be drawn to“被……吸引”,符合此处“我”被中国传统艺术世界吸引的语境。故选A。
3. 句意:我看了一个关于写汉字“和”的视频,我对此感到很惊讶。
cross交叉;good好的;amazed惊讶的;disappointed失望的。be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”,“我”看到写汉字的视频,感到惊讶是合理的。故选C。
. 句意:所以我买了一套书法用具并开始练习。
teaching教学;practising练习;checking检查;recording记录。买了书法用具后,通常会开始练习书法。故选B。
5. 句意:当我最终写出一个字时,尽管它远非完美,我还是感到一种强烈的自豪感。
pride自豪;duty责任;pain痛苦;humor幽默。经过努力写出字后,会产生自豪感,a sense of pride表示“一种自豪感”。故选A。
6. 句意:这个应用程序也让我见识了中国节日的世界。
poems诗歌;paintings绘画;festivals节日;languages语言。文中提到“the Mid - Autumn Festival”中秋节可知,这里说的是中国节日的世界。故选C。
7. 句意:我决定和我的中国朋友们一起庆祝它。
celebrate庆祝;perform表演;recommend推荐;guard保卫。根据语境,看到中秋节相关内容后,决定和朋友一起庆祝这个节日。故选A。
8. 句意:这是一次美妙的经历,充满了欢笑和美味的食物。
anger愤怒;silence沉默;fear恐惧;laughter笑声。与“wonderful experience”美妙的经历相呼应,“充满欢笑”更合适。故选D。
9. 句意:我在小红书上发现的另一种中国文化是传统服饰,尤其是汉服。
medicine医学;clothing衣服,服饰;education教育;music音乐。由“especially Hanfu”可知,这里说的是传统服饰。故选B。
50. 句意:在活动中,我遇到了许多友好的人,他们愿意分享他们对汉服历史的了解。lonely孤独的;serious严肃的;friendly友好的;shy害羞的。根据“who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history”愿意分享知识,可推测这些人是友好的。故选C。
九、阅读理解
A
Stages of Culture Shock
1 Fun stage Culture shock begins with a new culture. This is the stage when you first arrive in a place which everything about the new culture is strange. You are excited to be in the new environment. This stage can last for quite a long time because you feel you are in some kind of great adventure. 2 Rejection(排斥) stage After beginning your new life, you become very tired and begin to miss your family. All the little problems seem to be much bigger. It can be quite dangerous because you may develop unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking. It can make the person feel scared and helpless.
3 Adjustment(调整) stage This is the stage when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger. Things are still difficult, but now you have survived! 4 Mastery(精通) stage Now you feel quite comfortable in the new environment. You can solve most problems in the new life. If you meet people from your country that have just arrived, you are able to help them solve their culture shock.
What to Do with Culture Shock
◆ Learn the rules of living in your host country. Try to understand how and why the local people act the way they do. ◆ Learn new culture. Study art, music or learn a new sport. ◆ Take time to learn the language. It always helps to understand as much as possible of what people are saying. ◆ Travel. Take the time to be a tourist and explore the country. ◆ Make friends and develop relationships. Getting to know local people will help you understand the new culture. ◆ Communicate with friends and family back home. Writing home about your experiences and problems can help you understand and solve them. ◆ Do something you usually do. Listening to your favourite music or doing something you like can be relaxing when you miss your family.
1 Culture shock happens when you _______.
A. become a teenager B. meet foreign people for the first time
C. move to a big city D. go to live in a foreign culture
2 What may happen during the second stage
A. It becomes easier for you to solve the problems.
B. You feel very excited and don’t want to go home.
C. You may develop unhealthy habits.
D. You find everything about the new culture strange.
3 During Stage 3, your _______ may improve.
A. sense of humour B. body’s health
C. writing skill D. learning ability
4 Which of the following can NOT solve the culture shock problems
A. Travel around the foreign country.
B. Only make friends with people from your country.
C. Learn the foreign language as much as possible.
D. Learn new rules and culture from local people.
【答案】DCAB
【解析】本文介绍我们来到另外一个国家可能产生的文化冲击的四个阶段及如何处理这种文化冲击。
1.D细节理解题。从This is the stage when you first arrive in a place which everything about the new culture is strange.可知答案选D
2.C 第二个阶段是Rejection(排斥) stage。定位到这里It can be quite dangerous because you may develop unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking.可知答案选C
3.A 定位到第三阶段Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger.可知答案选A
4.B 细节理解题。B答案只与本国人交朋友。
B
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference。
【答案】ABCBD
【解析】短文大意:作者以自己在中国做客为例,介绍了中国和西方国家不同的待客之道,指出人们应该理解不同文化间的差异。
1.题意:许多外国人认为中国是世界上 东道主。考查细节理解题。根据In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. 在许多外国人眼里,中国人是世界上最好的主人和最差的客人,可知选A。
2.题意:当一位西方客人拜访中国家庭时,他常常 。考查细节理解题。根据In China, guests are almost like gods. 在中国客人就像神一样,可知选B。
3.题意:如果作者的客人想在他家里抽烟,他可能会说什么? 考查细节理解题。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly,,可知想直接阻止他们,故选C。
4.题意:文中划线短语“adapt to”是什么意思? 考查词义理解题。根据Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift.,可知别的外国人不太适应,故选B。
5.题意:这篇文章的主旨是什么? 考查细节理解题。A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.外国人应该向中国人学习。B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.主人必须以客人的方式做事。C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.西方主人对客人总是很友好。D. People should understand cultural differences.人们应该理解文化差异。根据短文内容,介绍的是中国和西方国家不同的待客之道,结合文章最后If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.(如果西方主人邀请你去他们家做客,如果他们对待你的方式不是你所期望的,不要太惊讶),可知作者认为人们应该理解不同文化间的差异,故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
Unit 5 Going on an exchange trip
Section 4 Focusing culture,Cross-curricular connection,Project
(分层练习)
基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03
一、单项选择
1.The students are _______ to know their exam results, so they keep asking the teacher.
A. afraid B. tired C. anxious D. bored
2.The student made a _______ of the Eiffel Tower using paper and glue for the science project.
A. medal B. model C. modal D. moral
3.She felt _______ living alone in the big house, even though she had many friends nearby.
A. alone B. lonely C. lively D. lovely
4.She didn’t _______ to meet her old classmate in this small village.
A. plan B. expect C. prepare D. arrange
5.It's important to stay calm in an emergency _______.
A. situation B. position C. condition D. location
6.The _______ on her face showed she couldn't believe what she had heard.
A. shock B. anger C. joy D. sadness
7.Many students find it hard to learn a _______ language because of the different grammar rules.
A. strange B. foreign C. distant D. remote
8.She _______ a bunch of flowers from a stranger, but she didn't _______ it.
A. received; accept B. accepted; C. received; receive D. accepted; accept
9.The teacher taught the students how to _______ stress during exams.
A. do with B. deal with C. put up with D. come up with
10.Many people _______ the noise from the construction site near their homes.
A. felt excited about B. felt unhappy about C. felt curious about D. felt hopeful about
二、根据首字母完成单词
1.She felt a______ before the exam because she didn’t study hard.
2.He couldn’t hide his happy f______ when he heard the good news.
3.We met a lot of f______ visitors at the international festival last week.
4.The old man lives alone and often feels l______ on rainy days.
5.We need to d______ with this problem before it gets worse.
6.I e______ to get a new bike for my birthday this year.
7.Can you tell me about the s______ in your class Is everything okay
8.She was happy to a______ the gift from her best friend.
9.The difficult math problem made me feel c______. I couldn’t solve it.
10.The little boy made a m______ of a ship with paper and glue.
三、用词的适当形式填空
1.Children need to learn _____(independent) so they can take care of themselves.
2.Walking alone in an ________ (familiar)street made her a little nervous.
3. I feel happy, and this good _______(feel) makes me want to sing.
4. I was _______ by the _________ problem this weekend.(confuse)
5. The warm _______(feel) of welcome from the locals made the _______(foreign) feel at home in the small village.
6. She felt _______ before the competition and waited ________ for the result. (anxious)
7. We learned about the local ______and enjoyed many ______ activities during the trip.(culture)
8. He had ________ solving the math problem by himself.(difficult)
9. These two books look _______, but the main _____is their content. (different)
10. During the summer holiday, a group of _______ will start a _____ around the beautiful island.(tour)
四、完成句子
1.人们因为不同的原因而经历文化冲击。
People experience_____ _____ ______ _______ ______.
2.她为儿子的安全感到担忧。
She _____ _____ _______her son’s safety.
3.他不熟悉这个新软件,所以需要帮助。
He _____ _____ ______the new software, so he needs help.
4.她对比赛结果感到不满意。
She _____ ______ ______the result of the competition.
5.她在这个小镇只住了一个月,却已经感到很自在了。
She___ ____ in this town for only a month, but she already ___ ___ ____here
6.文化冲击通常遵循四个阶段,也称为“文化适应模式”
Culture shock usually _______ four phases, also ______ ______“the model of cultural adjustment”
7.你发现很难与周围的人沟通。
You find ____ _____ _____ _______with people around you.
8.在努力处理了凌乱的房间后,我并不觉得那么累。
After trying to ____ _____the messy room, I don't feel ____ ____ _____.
五、短文填空
A 短文填词
15-year-old Canadian student Lisa is on a two-month study trip to China. When arriving in Shanghai, she felt 1.n________because of unfamiliar surroundings (周围环境)and an unknown language.
Her first week was busy: she joined a school program and a Suzhou tour. At first she felt very 2.a_________, she worried she might get lost or miss the group , her tour guide, a friendly girl named Lin, 3.n___________ her worry and comforted her, Lin talked to her about Chinese stories and taught her how to say some basic Chinese phrases.
Gradually, Lisa grew more 4.i_________ and confident , no longer afraid to walk around the neighborhood near her school after class. One day, her classmates invited her to a family dinner. At first, she 5. h_______—she’d never tried many of the dishes. But she decided to 6.a__________ the invitation. To her surprise, she loved the spicy tofu and sweet-and-sour pork.
Three weeks in, Lisa smiles more. Though some things remain tricky, the unfamiliar is less scary. “China isn’t just a map spot,” she said. “It has kind people and great food—I’m eager to see more!”
B 语法填空(课文改写)
If you go to another country, you might feel 1_______(confuse), strange, or anxious. This feeling is called "culture shock". People have culture shock 2.________ different reasons. Maybe they don't know the language or the local culture. They might also miss their family and friends back home.
Culture shock usually has four stages. People call this "the model of 3._________(culture) adjustment". 4._________(come) to a foreign country is exciting. Everything is new and 5._________(familiar). It's fun to look around the new place and learn about the local culture. After some time, you start to feel unhappy with life in the new country. Everything seems hard. You get angry or sad very 6.________(easy). It's not easy to talk with people around you. You may feel very homesick and lonely. In this stage, you slowly start to deal with the hard things. You know what 7._________( expect) in most cases. The host country doesn't feel all that new anymore. You begin to accept the local culture. You also learn how to deal with 8.________ things you don't like. At last, you start to feel at home in the new culture. The 9._________(different) between cultures are not a big problem anymore.
It can be hard to get used to things 10._________ you go back to your home country after being away for a long time. Some people have a new culture shock when they return home. This is called reverse culture shock.
六、语法选择
In 2024, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 1 exchange student. This was my first time going to 2 country on my own. I was 3 , while a little nervous.
To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 4 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 5 on the floor. 6 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 7 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 8 food. My neighbor 9 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet.
At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 10 to help me. With 11 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 12 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 13 some English reading.
When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 14 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 15 .
1. A. a B. / C. an D. the
2. A. the others B. others C. other D. another
3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitement
4. A. get B. gets C. getting D. got
5. A. sad B. sadness C. sadly D. sadden
6. A. With B. In C. At D. On
7. A. to go B. go C. going D. went
8. A. lots B. many C. some D. a lot
9. A. too B. also C. neither D. either
10. A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
11. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
12. A. teaching B. teach C. taught D. teaches
13. A. with B. for C. on D. by
14. A. had B. have C. to have D. having
15. A. memory B. memories C. memorable D. memorize
八、完形填空
As an exchange student from the UK, I was introduced to Xiaohongshu by my Chinese friend. And it turned out to be a gateway to China’s amazing 1 .
When I first opened the app, I was immediately 2 to the world of traditional Chinese art. There were countless videos about calligraphy (书法). I watched one video on writing the Chinese character “he” and I was 3 at it. So I bought a calligraphy set and started 4 . When I finally created a character, I felt a strong sense of 5 though it was far from perfect.
The app also opened my eyes to the world of Chinese 6 . I was caught by the stories and traditions behind the Mid - Autumn Festival. I saw posts of families get together, admiring the full moon, and sharing mooncakes. I decided to 7 it with my Chinese friends. We followed a video I found on the app to make mooncakes together. It was a wonderful experience, filled with 8 and delicious treats.
Another Chinese culture that I discovered on Xiaohongshu was traditional 9 , especially Hanfu. I joined a local Hanfu-loving group and took part in a cultural event. In it, I met many 10 people who’d like to share their knowledge of Hanfu history.
Xiaohongshu has been more than an app; it’s been a cultural guide. Through it, I’ve not only learned about China’s culture but also had the chance to experience it.
1. A. food B. history C. landscape D. culture
2. A. drawn B. refused C. trained D. forced
3. A. cross B. good C. amazed D. disappointed
4. A. teaching B. practising C. checking D. recording
5. A. pride B. duty C. pain D. humor
6. A. poems B. paintings C. festivals D. languages
7. A. celebrate B. perform C. recommend D. guard
8. A. anger B. silence C. fear D. laughter
9. A. medicine B. clothing C. education D. music
10. A. lonely B. serious C. friendly D. shy
九、阅读理解
A
Stages of Culture Shock
1 Fun stage Culture shock begins with a new culture. This is the stage when you first arrive in a place which everything about the new culture is strange. You are excited to be in the new environment. This stage can last for quite a long time because you feel you are in some kind of great adventure. 2 Rejection(排斥) stage After beginning your new life, you become very tired and begin to miss your family. All the little problems seem to be much bigger. It can be quite dangerous because you may develop unhealthy habits like smoking and drinking. It can make the person feel scared and helpless.
3 Adjustment(调整) stage This is the stage when you begin to realize that things are not so bad in the host culture. Your sense of humour usually becomes stronger. Things are still difficult, but now you have survived! 4 Mastery(精通) stage Now you feel quite comfortable in the new environment. You can solve most problems in the new life. If you meet people from your country that have just arrived, you are able to help them solve their culture shock.
What to Do with Culture Shock
◆ Learn the rules of living in your host country. Try to understand how and why the local people act the way they do. ◆ Learn new culture. Study art, music or learn a new sport. ◆ Take time to learn the language. It always helps to understand as much as possible of what people are saying. ◆ Travel. Take the time to be a tourist and explore the country. ◆ Make friends and develop relationships. Getting to know local people will help you understand the new culture. ◆ Communicate with friends and family back home. Writing home about your experiences and problems can help you understand and solve them. ◆ Do something you usually do. Listening to your favourite music or doing something you like can be relaxing when you miss your family.
1 Culture shock happens when you _______.
A. become a teenager B. meet foreign people for the first time
C. move to a big city D. go to live in a foreign culture
2 What may happen during the second stage
A. It becomes easier for you to solve the problems.
B. You feel very excited and don’t want to go home.
C. You may develop unhealthy habits.
D. You find everything about the new culture strange.
3 During Stage 3, your _______ may improve.
A. sense of humour B. body’s health
C. writing skill D. learning ability
4 Which of the following can NOT solve the culture shock problems
A. Travel around the foreign country.
B. Only make friends with people from your country.
C. Learn the foreign language as much as possible.
D. Learn new rules and culture from local people.
B
In the eyes of many foreigners Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home there is always fruit on the table for me and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother a very kind elderly Chinese lady doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly but I must realize that in China to be a good host she must not do that. In most North America homes if you are a guest and the hosts are not smokers you should not smoke in their house. At the very least you could ask “Is it OK if I smoke ” “But don’t be surprised if they say “No you can’t smoke.” In our culture if you smoke in their home you are a bad guest but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their house they are not a rude guest.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So if you invite international guests to your home don’t
be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the _________in the world.
A. best B. worst C. most natural D. most difficult
2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family he often _________.
A. buys some fruit B. feels like a god C. wants some gifts D. takes a cup of tea
3. If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house what will he probably say
A. It’s OK if you smoke here. B. Let’s smoke together.
C. Sorry you can’t smoke here. D. Smoking is a bad habit.
4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A. think back to B. get used to C. look forward to D. keep close to
5. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B. Hosts must do things in the guest’s way.
C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.
D. People should understand cultural difference.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源列表