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广东省广州市第二中学2024~2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷
一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·广州月考）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. All of a sudden, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very dangerous 1． them to be out of water.
Without thinking, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 2． they were far away. It was 3． life-or-death moment for the dolphins. Though I tried to help, I noticed that they were much 4． than I thought. I didn't know 5． I could do, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone 6． see it and come to save those lovely animals.
Later, three teenage boys nearby came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water 8． .
To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins 9． , none of them left. They stayed and made strange sounds to encourage 10． dolphins. After we finished the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around 11． their thanks to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other 12． there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody cared about 13． wet or dirty. We tried to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
This experience touches me 14． deeply that I will never forget it. People can always learn from 15． friends—animals.
1．A．to B．of C．for D．with
2．A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
5．A．what B．why C．how D．when
6．A．could B．should C．needed D．must
7．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
8．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
9．A．saved B．were saving C．was saved D．were saved
10．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
11．A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed
12．A．before B．until C．unless D．when
13．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
14．A．so B．such C．very D．too
15．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·广州月考）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing her own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 16． to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 17． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in the second place before in any of the competitions she had joined. "It must be a 18． experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she 19． herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a 20． , but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not 21． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 22． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 23． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on the stage.
Claire's mother comforted her after the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's how we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, "Maybe it is not that bad to 24． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 25． her how mistakes could help her learn and improve.
16．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．clearly
17．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
18．A．common B．different C．wonderful D．relaxing
19．A．changed B．prepared C．described D．compared
20．A．dress B．project C．tape D．song
21．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
22．A．line B．text C．word D．performance
23．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
24．A．cry B．forget C．miss D．lose
25．A．comfort B．remind C．advise D．challenge
三、(A)
（2024九上·广州月考）
In-School Science Programs Hydro Fun & Fossils Learn about the Hydrosphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junior Geologists will gain an understanding of Earth's geologic (地质学的) history as we DIG through layers of rock in your classroom. Disease Detectives WARNING!—There's been a Middle School OUTBREAK! Help us find out which students have been infected in this classroom epidemic (流行病). Have fun learning about viruses and bacteria. ECO Adventures Join us as we interact with LIVE animals and see how they deal with the changes of their environment. Study the relationships of producers, customers, and decomposers in the nature. Then build your own ecosystem to take home. Energy Explorers Journey through a "Nutrition Mission" to uncover how food provides energy. Have a hands-on look at what 2kg of FAT looks and feels like! Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body. Science Camps We offer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have more choices of amazing science and fun activities. ● Explore Science and Nature ● Care for Live Animals ● Create Robots ● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime ● Build and Launch Rockets ● Play in the Snow, Erupt Volcanoes and so MUCH MORE... Time and Price for Campers
Weekly Options Information Cost
Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday) 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. $400 a week
Child-size lab coat Size 8 and up $25.00
Pizza Lunch Two slices of cheese pizza and choice of bottled water or juice $5.00 a day
Health and Safety Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure (离开), before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities. Campers who show any signs of illness or fever during the camp day will need to be picked up immediately. Brothers and sisters will also be required to leave camp for the day. Campers and his brothers or sisters may return to camp only after being fever-free and symptom-free for three days without medicine. Call: (919) 460-5800Email: info@ScienceFun.org
26．Which of the following programs would help students learn about healthy eating
A．Hydro Fun & Fossils. B．Disease Detectives.
C．ECO Adventures. D．Energy Explorers.
27．If a family has two children and they both take part in one-week camp with clothes and food, what is the total cost for the family
A．$850. B．$860. C．$900. D．$920.
28．What will Science Fun do to keep kids healthy and safe at camp
A．Ask parents to watch their kids closely.
B．Make sure everyone washes their hands often.
C．Stop kids attending the camp with brothers or sisters.
D．Provide more health care for sick kids and their families.
四、(B)
（2024九上·广州月考）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Black Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. "Go forward, stupid horse!" He shouted at me and gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
29．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
30．Why did Black Beauty make a dead stop at the bridge
A．Because he was afraid of the wind and rain.
B．Because he was tired and needed to have a rest.
C．Because he sensed that the bridge was not safe.
D．Because he saw a person on the other side of the bridge.
31．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty still refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-d-c-a-b C．b-d-a-e-c D．b-d-e-c-a
32．Which of the following best describes Black Beauty
A．Creative and hard-working. B．Impolite but helpful.
C．Friendly but impatient. D．Brave and smart.
五、(C)
（2024九上·广州月考）From a black bear and a wild pig to a snake and a bee's nest, from landslides and thunderstorms to getting lost and car accidents, Zhou You has met various difficulties during his trips. He describes himself as someone who looks dirty in poor clothes with two cameras. However, when he sees a plant, his eyes light up.
Zhou lives a lonely life each year from April to October. He is never home, either taking photos of plants in the mountains or on his way to find plants. As for the rest of year, he never leaves his chair at home, writing down the information about plants that he's got from his trips for books.
The 60-year-old is a retired professor of a university in Jilin province. His decades of hard work has recently turned into a book series, Atlas of Medicinal Plant Recourse in the Northeast of China, which is made up of nine books about over 1,800 wild medicinal plants with 5.5 million words and over 13,000 photos. It has been well known as Northeast China's modern version (版本) of Bencao Gangmu, an encyclopedic work of medicine and natural history, by Li Shizhen from the Ming Dynasty.
During his first trip to Changbai Mountain, he was deeply impressed by its beauty. He started to collect information about plants in his 20s when he realized that the information of many plant species was incomplete. Since then, he has decided to visit the mountain and take photos of the plants and their environment to fill in the missing parts.
The book series is believed to have important reference (参考) value for experts who study medicinal plants in Northeast China and it provides first-hand information for the development, usage and protection of the plants in the area.
33．What do we know about Zhou You's work from the first two paragraphs
A．Danger is part of his field work.
B．His work is to take photos of plants.
C．He takes plants home for further study.
D．He feels lonely working in the mountain.
34．Why does the writer mention Bencao Gangmu in Paragraph 3
A．Bencao Gangmu is a well-known historic book.
B．Zhou's book is thought to be as important as Bencao Gangmu.
C．Zhou's book is an important part of Bencao Gangmu.
D．Bencao Gangmu is also about medicine and natural history.
35．Why does the writer include the last paragraph
A．To tell how the experts make good use of Zhou You's book series.
B．To praise Zhou You's famous book and his great life achievements.
C．To show the influence of Zhou's book on the research of medicinal plants.
D．To explain why people accept Zhou You's information about medicinal plants.
36．What can we learn from Professor Zhou
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．One can achieve success on his own.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
六、(D)
（2024九上·广州月考）As we all know, eating vegetables is good for us, but why do some people like them while others don't A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions when eating. How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
37．What does the underlined word "disgusted" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Unhappy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Worried.
38．What is the result of the study
A．People may prefer the food others like.
B．Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C．Young women are easily affected by others.
D．People may not choose the food others dislike.
39．What may the team study next
A．The safety of children's food.
B．The advantages to encourage children.
C．The influences of parents' behavior on children.
D．The ways to produce healthy foods for children.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
B．Eat More Vegetables, Live longer
C．Videos Affect People's Choices of Food
D．Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·广州月考）阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.　41． 　 Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat foods that are good for your eyes.　42． 　 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.　43． 　
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
　44． 　 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
　45． 　 Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
A. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.
B. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
C. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.
D. Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.
E. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
八、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·广州月考）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s　46． 　 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t　47． 　 himself to some delicious pies. It's really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day.
Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m　48． 　 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n　49． 　 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L　50． 　, he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life.
九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·广州月考）许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　 from the lecture on pressure.
52．（2024九上·广州月考）我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students 　 　 ways to reduce stress.
53．（2024九上·广州月考）在昨晚的讲座中，学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
　 　　 　 students some time 　 　　 　 their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
54．（2024九上·广州月考）通过这次讲座，学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them 　 　　 　　 　　 　 worries.
55．（2024九上·广州月考）这是一个多么有用的讲座啊！
　 　　 　　 　 lecture it was!
十、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·广州月考）上周，学生会对学校学生进行了关于健康问题的问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。学生会主席David将在英文广播时段汇报该调查的结果，并建议学生养成良好的生活习惯，以提高身体素质。请你根据以下提示，帮他准备一份英语发言稿：
1. 列出同学们目前面临的三大健康问题；
2. 简单分析以上问题可能会带来的后果；
3. 提出两点合理的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：stressed 有压力的
Dear fellow students, welcome to our English Channel today! I'm David, the chairman of Students' Union. We did a survey on students' health problems last week. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和其他人一起拯救搁浅的海豚，先被救的海豚没有马上离开，而是发出声音鼓励其他海豚，让作者领悟到人们总是可以向动物学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：对他们来说，离开水是很危险的。to到；of属于；for对；with和。根据"It was very dangerous ... them to be out of water."可知，该句句型为"it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"。故选C。
2．句意：我先报了警，但他们离得很远。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"I first called the police ... they were far away."可知，我先报了警，但他们离得很远。故选B。
3．句意：这对海豚来说是一个生死攸关的时刻。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据"It was ... life-or-death moment for the dolphins."可知，句中的moment是泛指，"life-or-death"以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示"一个"。故选A。
4．句意：虽然我想帮忙，但我注意到它们比我想象的要重得多。heavy重的；heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级；the heaviest是"the+最高级"结构。根据"they were much ... than I thought"可知，句中有than，要用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故选B。
5．句意：我不知道我能做什么，所以我在网上发了一条消息。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；when什么时候。根据"I didn't know ... I could do, so I put a message on the Internet."可知，我不知道要做什么去帮助海豚，所以在网上发了条消息。故选A。
6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救这些可爱的动物。could能够；should应该；needed需要；must必须。根据"I hoped someone ... see it and come to save those lovely animals."可知，我在网上发了条消息，希望有人能看到，用could表示"能够"。故选A。
7．句意：然后越来越多的人到来了。arrive到达；arrives是三单形式；arrived是过去式/过去分词；will arrive是一般将来时。根据"Later, three teenage boys nearby came first... Then more and more people ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力，成功地将它们移回更深的水域。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据"move them back to the deeper water ..."可知，需填入副词，修饰动词move。故选D。
9．句意：令我惊讶的是，较小的海豚获救后，没有一只离开。saved拯救，是过去式/过去分词；were saving是过去进行时；was saved和were saved是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"after the smaller dolphins ..., none of them left"可知，主语the smaller dolphins和谓语动词save之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词"，主语the smaller dolphins是复数，be动词用were，save的过去分词是saved。故选D。
10．句意：它们停住并发出奇怪的声音来鼓励其他海豚。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others相当于"the other+名词复数"；others相当于"other+名词复数"。根据"They stayed and made strange sounds to encourage ... dolphins."可知，较小的海豚获救后，停住并发出声音鼓励海滩上的其他海豚，用the other表示"其他的"。故选B。
11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水里抬起头来，游来游去，以表达他们对我们的感谢。
show展示；showing是动名词/现在分词；to show是动词不定式；showed是过去式/过去分词。根据"all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around ... their thanks to us"可知，海豚从水里抬起头游来游去，是为了表达感谢，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
12．句意：海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据"The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ... there was trouble."可知，海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。故选D。
13．句意：在这么冷的日子里，没有人在乎被弄湿或弄脏。get得到；to get是动词不定式；getting是动名词/现在分词；got是过去式/过去分词。根据"nobody cared about ... wet or dirty"可知，介词about后跟动名词。故选C。
14．句意：这次经历深深地触动了我，我永远不会忘记。so如此，后跟形容词或副词；such如此，后跟名词；very非常；too太。根据"This experience touches me...deeply that I will never forget it."可知，该句包含句型"so...that..."，意为"如此……以至于……"，so后跟副词deeply。故选A。
15．句意：人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物学习。we我们，主格；us是宾格；our是形容词性物主代词；ours是名词性物主代词。根据"People can always learn from ... friends"可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friends。故选C。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。u
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是进行科学项目，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。 根据"Claire had always been a perfectionist"可知她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。
17．句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常不安。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset不安的；serious严肃的。根据"If her work did not turn out well"可知如果她没有做好，她会感到不安。故选C。
18．句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！common常见的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；relaxing放松的。根据"Claire made up her mind to win the first prize"可知她下定决心要赢得第一名，认为这次比赛也是一次精彩的经历。故选C。
19．句意：像往常一样，Claire确保自己准备得很好。changed改变；prepared准备；described描述；compared比较。根据"herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a..."可知比赛之前要做好准备。故选B。
20．句意：她不仅花了很多时间选择歌曲，还投入了很多努力来正确地唱出每个音符。dress连衣裙；project项目；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据"but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly."可知是选择歌曲。故选D。
21．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，她记不起一整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据"a whole line of the lyrics"可知是记不得那句歌词。故选D。
22．句意：不知道怎么做，Claire完全跳过了那句歌词。line歌词；text文本；word单词；performance表演。根据"a whole line of the lyrics"可知是跳过了那句歌词。故选A。
23．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据"a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that..."可知她没有记住歌词，所以是犯了错误。故选B。
24．句意：也许输并不是那么糟糕。cry哭泣；forget忘记；miss想念；lose输。根据"It's perfectly all right to make mistakes"可知可以犯错，输也没有那么糟糕。故选D。
25．句意：它将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。comfort安慰；remind提醒；advise建议；challenge挑战。根据"her how mistakes could help her learn and improve."可知那个奖牌提醒她错误可以帮助她学习和提高。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些校内科学项目以及科学营地的活动信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body."可知，Energy Explorers可以帮助你了解能量摄入=能量消耗以及更多关于食物和身体的发现。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"Time and Price for Campers"中的信息可知，一周五天的夏令营费用为400美元，儿童实验服费用为25美元，披萨午餐的费用为每天5美元。如果一家的两个孩子都参加为期一周的夏令营，包括衣服和食物，总费用为400*2+25*2+5*5*2=900美元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure (离开), before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities."可知，营员和工作人员将在到达、离开、吃饭前后、上厕所前后以及活动间隙提高洗手频率。故选B。
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自儿童小说《黑骏马》，以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，他运用自己的聪明化解危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"The weather was rainy and windy" "The wind was then much higher." "I have never been out in such a storm!"可知，天气又下雨又刮风，变成了暴风雨。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"But I knew that the bridge was not safe."可知，黑骏马知道这座桥并不安全。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据"We came to a wooden bridge." "he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子)" "He shouted at me and gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward." "Just then the man on the other side saw us. ‘Hey! Halloo! Stop!' he cried." "Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night!"可知，故事发展的顺序为：他们来到一座木桥前；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马还是不听主人的指令；桥那头的人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马得到了奖赏。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge ... The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong."可知，黑骏马看到水已经淹没了桥的中间，他用脚碰了碰桥，就认定桥出了问题，可以推断他勇敢且聪明。故选D。
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉林省一所大学的退休教授周繇，不畏艰难，深入野外考察，几十年的辛勤工作最终写出《中国东北药用植物资源图集》，对研究东北药用植物的专家具有重要的参考价值，为东北药用植物的开发、利用和保护提供了第一手资料。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据From a black bear and a wild pig to a snake and a bee's nest, from landslides and thunderstorms to getting lost and car accidents, Zhou You has met various difficulties during his trips.从黑熊、野猪到蛇、蜂巢，从山体滑坡、雷暴到迷路、车祸，周繇在旅行中遇到了各种各样的困难。可知，危险是周繇野外工作的一部分。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据It has been well known as Northeast China's modern version of Bencao Gangmu, an encyclopedic work of medicine and natural history, by Li Shizhen from the Ming Dynasty.它被称为中国东北现代版的《本草纲目》，一本医学和自然史的百科全书，由明代李时珍撰写。由此可知，周繇的书被认为与本草纲目一样重要，选项B符合题意。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据The book series is believed to have important reference value for experts who study medicinal plants in Northeast China and it provides first-hand information for the development,usage and protection of the plants in the area.该丛书对研究东北地区药用植物的专家具有重要的参考价值，为东北地区药用植物的开发利用和保护提供了第一手资料。由此可知，最后一段主要是为了说明周氏书对药用植物研究的影响，选项C符合题意。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段Zhou lives a lonely life each year from … at home, writing down the information about plants that he's got from his trips for books.每年4月到10月，周都过着孤独的生活。他从不在家，要么在山上拍植物，要么在寻找植物的路上。在一年的其余时间里，他从不离开家里的椅子，写下他从旅行中获得的关于植物的信息。和第三段中的"His decades of hard work has recently turned into a book series… plants with 5.5 million words and over 13,000 photos."辛勤工作，最近终于出版了《中国东北药用植物资源图集》丛书，由9本书组成，收录1800多种野生药用植物，550万字，13000多张照片。由此可知，周繇不畏艰难，深入野外考察，几十年辛勤工作最终写成《中国东北药用植物资源图志》。所以，选项D"Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果——人们表现出来的对蔬菜的喜恶会影响别人对这些食物的态度，同时也探讨了成年人行为对儿童饮食选择的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
37．词义猜测题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less."可知，观看视频的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花说明视频中的人吃西兰花时看起来很恶心，推测disgusted意为"厌恶的"，即对食物感到不快、不喜欢，与unhappy含义相近。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less."可知，当人们在视频中显得厌恶时，观众对这种食物的喜好会减少，也就是"人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物"。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods."可知，研究团队希望更深入地了解成年人行为对儿童饮食选择的影响，以找到鼓励儿童多吃健康食物的方法。故选C。
40．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了人们表现出来的对蔬菜的喜恶会影响别人，选项D"对蔬菜的看法影响他人"与之相符。故选D。
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护好眼睛的几种方法。
A.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.我们用眼睛的方式有很多不明显和错误的地方。
B.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.睡眠不足会使你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。
C.They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.它们是新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。
D.Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物。
E.However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据文章大意，和前后句句意，还结婚关键词句确定正确答案。
41．根据"Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive"以及"Your eyes need everyday attention"可知美丽明亮的眼睛不仅显示健康，而且让你看起来很有吸引力，所以我们要照顾好眼睛，选项E"然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据"Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat foods that are good for your eyes"可知要注意饮食，选项C"它们是新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶"符合语境。故选C。
43．根据"you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day"可知每天必须至少睡七到八个小时，选项B"睡眠不足会使你的眼睛出现黑眼圈"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据"For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong"可知此处介绍了一些错误的用眼方式，选项A"我们以许多不明显和错误的方式使用我们的眼睛"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"Your life will be very colorless without your eyes."可知此处是总结性话语，结合选项可知，选项D"记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】46．(s)ugar；47．(t)reats；48．(m)edical；49．(n)ecessary；50．(L)uckily
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Samuel之前的饮食习惯不健康，医生建议他减肥并开始健康饮食，他遵循医生的建议后感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
46．句意：午餐和晚餐，他吃汉堡和几瓶可乐，其中包含很多糖，味道很甜。根据"and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s... and taste very sweet"可知，可乐尝起来很甜，可以推断里面含有很多糖，结合首字母，sugar"糖"符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
47．句意：对于零食，他总是款待自己吃些美味的馅饼。根据"For snacks, he always t... himself to some delicious pies."可知，该句包含句型"treat sb. to sth."，意为"用……款待某人；请某人吃……"，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)reats。
48．句意：他做了体检，结果不太好。根据"He had a m... examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him..."可知，医生告诉他结果，可以推断他做了体检，需填入形容词，修饰名词examination，结合首字母，medical"医学的"符合语境。故填(m)edical。
49．句意：医生告诉他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据"it is n... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily"可知，此处句型为"it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"，结合首字母，necessary"必要的，必需的"符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
50．句意：幸运的是，他现在感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。根据"L..., he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life."可知，前文提到他的体检结果不太好，健康饮食后现在他感觉好多了，这是幸运的。需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，luckily"幸运地"符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。
51．【答案】what；they；can；learn
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是"他们能够……学到什么"，they"他们"，作主语；can"能"，情态动词，后跟动词原形；learn"学习"，动词原形，what"什么"，结合空格前"wonder"可知，此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what；they；can；learn。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解宾语从句的用法。
52．【答案】should be taught
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，应该should，主语students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be taught。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后理解含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
53．【答案】It；took；to；share
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，做某事花费某人多长时间it takes/took sb. time to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.。故填It；took；to；share。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配it takes/took sb. time to do sth.，然后根据关键词last night确定时态。
54．【答案】to；keep；away；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句中包含句型"allow sb. to do sth."，意为"允许某人做某事"；"远离"keep away from，位于句型中，keep用动词不定式to keep。故填to；keep；away；from。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配keep away from和allow sb. to do sth.。
55．【答案】What；a；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的结构有两种："What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！"或"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！"；以How开头的结构为"How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！"。句中的lecture意为"讲座"，是可数名词单数，符合上述第一种结构；"有用的"useful，以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What；a；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记感叹句的结构，注意句首首字母大写。
56．【答案】例文
Dear fellow students, welcome to our English Channel today! I'm David, the chairman of Students' Union. We did a survey on students' health problems last week. Here are the results.
15% of the students have unhealthy diet, which can lead to obesity and health problems. 30% feel stressed about study. They are under much pressure and often fail in the exams. 55% don't have enough sleep every day because of the heavy schoolwork. They often stay up late to finish their homework, making it difficult for them to concentrate in class.
To develop good habits, I think we should have more fruit and vegetables every day. What's more, we can manage our time more wisely so that we can have more time to relax.
That's all! Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍调查结果和建议学生养成良好的生活习惯。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍上周做的关于学生健康的调查；然后介绍介绍调查的结果和带来的影响；最后介绍建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容完整，严格按照题目要求，包含了同学们面临的三大健康问题、问题可能带来的后果以及两点合理建议，内容全面且无遗漏。逻辑清晰，从问题呈现到后果分析，再到建议提出，逻辑层层递进，读者能够清晰地理解作者想要表达的内容，符合发言稿条理清晰的要求。语言简洁，用简洁明了的语言表达观点，没有过多的修饰，但能准确地传达信息，符合广播发言稿语言简洁、易懂的特点。实用性强，提出的建议具有很强的可操作性，对于改善学生的健康状况有实际的指导意义，能够引起听众的共鸣。用词准确，使用了恰当的词汇来描述健康问题和后果，如unhealthy diet、obesity、stressed、concentrate等，准确地传达了信息。句式多样，运用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句和现在分词作结果状语。例如，15% of the students have unhealthy diet是简单句；30% feel stressed about study. They are under much pressure and often fail in the exams.中既有简单句又有对问题的进一步阐述；They often stay up late to finish their homework, making it difficult for them to concentrate in class.是现在分词作结果状语的句子，使文章富有变化。
1 / 1广东省广州市第二中学2024~2025学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷
一、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·广州月考）On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. All of a sudden, I saw some dolphins were beached (搁浅). It was very dangerous 1． them to be out of water.
Without thinking, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police 2． they were far away. It was 3． life-or-death moment for the dolphins. Though I tried to help, I noticed that they were much 4． than I thought. I didn't know 5． I could do, so I put a message on the Internet. I hoped someone 6． see it and come to save those lovely animals.
Later, three teenage boys nearby came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7． . We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the deeper water 8． .
To my surprise, after the smaller dolphins 9． , none of them left. They stayed and made strange sounds to encourage 10． dolphins. After we finished the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around 11． their thanks to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It made my heart warm. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other 12． there was trouble. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, nobody cared about 13． wet or dirty. We tried to save the dolphins and communicated again and again to make sure everyone was safe.
This experience touches me 14． deeply that I will never forget it. People can always learn from 15． friends—animals.
1．A．to B．of C．for D．with
2．A．and B．but C．so D．or
3．A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
5．A．what B．why C．how D．when
6．A．could B．should C．needed D．must
7．A．arrive B．arrives C．arrived D．will arrive
8．A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
9．A．saved B．were saving C．was saved D．were saved
10．A．another B．the other C．the others D．others
11．A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed
12．A．before B．until C．unless D．when
13．A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
14．A．so B．such C．very D．too
15．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．D；10．B；11．C；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和其他人一起拯救搁浅的海豚，先被救的海豚没有马上离开，而是发出声音鼓励其他海豚，让作者领悟到人们总是可以向动物学习。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：对他们来说，离开水是很危险的。to到；of属于；for对；with和。根据"It was very dangerous ... them to be out of water."可知，该句句型为"it+be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"。故选C。
2．句意：我先报了警，但他们离得很远。and而且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据"I first called the police ... they were far away."可知，我先报了警，但他们离得很远。故选B。
3．句意：这对海豚来说是一个生死攸关的时刻。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指；/是零冠词。根据"It was ... life-or-death moment for the dolphins."可知，句中的moment是泛指，"life-or-death"以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a表示"一个"。故选A。
4．句意：虽然我想帮忙，但我注意到它们比我想象的要重得多。heavy重的；heavier是比较级；heaviest是最高级；the heaviest是"the+最高级"结构。根据"they were much ... than I thought"可知，句中有than，要用比较级，heavy的比较级是heavier。故选B。
5．句意：我不知道我能做什么，所以我在网上发了一条消息。what什么；why为什么；how怎么；when什么时候。根据"I didn't know ... I could do, so I put a message on the Internet."可知，我不知道要做什么去帮助海豚，所以在网上发了条消息。故选A。
6．句意：我希望有人能看到它，来拯救这些可爱的动物。could能够；should应该；needed需要；must必须。根据"I hoped someone ... see it and come to save those lovely animals."可知，我在网上发了条消息，希望有人能看到，用could表示"能够"。故选A。
7．句意：然后越来越多的人到来了。arrive到达；arrives是三单形式；arrived是过去式/过去分词；will arrive是一般将来时。根据"Later, three teenage boys nearby came first... Then more and more people ..."可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
8．句意：我们决定先拯救较小的海豚，并共同努力，成功地将它们移回更深的水域。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据"move them back to the deeper water ..."可知，需填入副词，修饰动词move。故选D。
9．句意：令我惊讶的是，较小的海豚获救后，没有一只离开。saved拯救，是过去式/过去分词；were saving是过去进行时；was saved和were saved是一般过去时的被动语态。根据"after the smaller dolphins ..., none of them left"可知，主语the smaller dolphins和谓语动词save之间是被动关系，时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态结构为"was/were+过去分词"，主语the smaller dolphins是复数，be动词用were，save的过去分词是saved。故选D。
10．句意：它们停住并发出奇怪的声音来鼓励其他海豚。another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；the others相当于"the other+名词复数"；others相当于"other+名词复数"。根据"They stayed and made strange sounds to encourage ... dolphins."可知，较小的海豚获救后，停住并发出声音鼓励海滩上的其他海豚，用the other表示"其他的"。故选B。
11．句意：在我们完成救援工作后，所有的海豚都从水里抬起头来，游来游去，以表达他们对我们的感谢。
show展示；showing是动名词/现在分词；to show是动词不定式；showed是过去式/过去分词。根据"all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around ... their thanks to us"可知，海豚从水里抬起头游来游去，是为了表达感谢，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
12．句意：海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。before在……之前；until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据"The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other ... there was trouble."可知，海豚在遇到困难的时候会互相帮助。故选D。
13．句意：在这么冷的日子里，没有人在乎被弄湿或弄脏。get得到；to get是动词不定式；getting是动名词/现在分词；got是过去式/过去分词。根据"nobody cared about ... wet or dirty"可知，介词about后跟动名词。故选C。
14．句意：这次经历深深地触动了我，我永远不会忘记。so如此，后跟形容词或副词；such如此，后跟名词；very非常；too太。根据"This experience touches me...deeply that I will never forget it."可知，该句包含句型"so...that..."，意为"如此……以至于……"，so后跟副词deeply。故选A。
15．句意：人们总是可以向我们的朋友——动物学习。we我们，主格；us是宾格；our是形容词性物主代词；ours是名词性物主代词。根据"People can always learn from ... friends"可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词friends。故选C。
二、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。
（2024九上·广州月考）Claire had always been a perfectionist. No matter what she did, whether it was organizing her own birthday party or working on a science project, everything had to be done 16． to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 17． for days.
When Claire heard about the singing competition organized by the community centre, she was very excited to take part in it. Claire made up her mind to win the first prize. She had never come in the second place before in any of the competitions she had joined. "It must be a 18． experience!" she thought. As usual, Claire made sure she 19． herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a 20． , but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), she could not 21． a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 22． completely. She was very upset with herself and nearly cried. "What a silly 23． I made!" she thought. In the prize-giving ceremony, when one of the judges announced that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears on the stage.
Claire's mother comforted her after the ceremony. She said, "It's perfectly all right to make mistakes. That's how we learn." Claire had never thought of it that way. She dried her tears and agreed, "Maybe it is not that bad to 24． ." Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 25． her how mistakes could help her learn and improve.
16．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．clearly
17．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．serious
18．A．common B．different C．wonderful D．relaxing
19．A．changed B．prepared C．described D．compared
20．A．dress B．project C．tape D．song
21．A．create B．understand C．explain D．remember
22．A．line B．text C．word D．performance
23．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan
24．A．cry B．forget C．miss D．lose
25．A．comfort B．remind C．advise D．challenge
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．C；19．B；20．D；21．D；22．A；23．B；24．D；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Claire是一个完美主义者，什么事都要做到最好。一次参加歌唱比赛时，她因为忘词而得到了第二名，因此她很沮丧，在妈妈的安慰下她振作起来明白犯错也是一种成长。u
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：无论她做什么，无论是组织自己的生日派对还是进行科学项目，一切都必须完美地完成到最后一个细节。quickly快速地；perfectly完美地；patiently耐心地；clearly清晰地。 根据"Claire had always been a perfectionist"可知她是一个完美主义者，所以一切都要求完美。故选B。
17．句意：如果她的工作没有做好，她会好几天都非常不安。excited兴奋的；bored无聊的；upset不安的；serious严肃的。根据"If her work did not turn out well"可知如果她没有做好，她会感到不安。故选C。
18．句意：这一定是一次精彩的经历！common常见的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的；relaxing放松的。根据"Claire made up her mind to win the first prize"可知她下定决心要赢得第一名，认为这次比赛也是一次精彩的经历。故选C。
19．句意：像往常一样，Claire确保自己准备得很好。changed改变；prepared准备；described描述；compared比较。根据"herself well. She not only spent a long time choosing a..."可知比赛之前要做好准备。故选B。
20．句意：她不仅花了很多时间选择歌曲，还投入了很多努力来正确地唱出每个音符。dress连衣裙；project项目；tape磁带；song歌曲。根据"but also put in a lot of efforts to sing each note correctly."可知是选择歌曲。故选D。
21．句意：然而，当她唱到副歌时，她记不起一整句歌词。create创造；understand理解；explain解释；remember记得。根据"a whole line of the lyrics"可知是记不得那句歌词。故选D。
22．句意：不知道怎么做，Claire完全跳过了那句歌词。line歌词；text文本；word单词；performance表演。根据"a whole line of the lyrics"可知是跳过了那句歌词。故选A。
23．句意：我犯了一个多么愚蠢的错误！decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择；plan计划。根据"a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that..."可知她没有记住歌词，所以是犯了错误。故选B。
24．句意：也许输并不是那么糟糕。cry哭泣；forget忘记；miss想念；lose输。根据"It's perfectly all right to make mistakes"可知可以犯错，输也没有那么糟糕。故选D。
25．句意：它将提醒她，错误可以帮助她学习和提高。comfort安慰；remind提醒；advise建议；challenge挑战。根据"her how mistakes could help her learn and improve."可知那个奖牌提醒她错误可以帮助她学习和提高。故选B。
三、(A)
（2024九上·广州月考）
In-School Science Programs Hydro Fun & Fossils Learn about the Hydrosphere and create underwater sandcastles while we experiment with science sand. Junior Geologists will gain an understanding of Earth's geologic (地质学的) history as we DIG through layers of rock in your classroom. Disease Detectives WARNING!—There's been a Middle School OUTBREAK! Help us find out which students have been infected in this classroom epidemic (流行病). Have fun learning about viruses and bacteria. ECO Adventures Join us as we interact with LIVE animals and see how they deal with the changes of their environment. Study the relationships of producers, customers, and decomposers in the nature. Then build your own ecosystem to take home. Energy Explorers Journey through a "Nutrition Mission" to uncover how food provides energy. Have a hands-on look at what 2kg of FAT looks and feels like! Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body. Science Camps We offer NEW science themes each week. This year, campers will have more choices of amazing science and fun activities. ● Explore Science and Nature ● Care for Live Animals ● Create Robots ● Mix Chemicals and Make Slime ● Build and Launch Rockets ● Play in the Snow, Erupt Volcanoes and so MUCH MORE... Time and Price for Campers
Weekly Options Information Cost
Weekly Camps (Monday-Friday) 9:30 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. $400 a week
Child-size lab coat Size 8 and up $25.00
Pizza Lunch Two slices of cheese pizza and choice of bottled water or juice $5.00 a day
Health and Safety Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure (离开), before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities. Campers who show any signs of illness or fever during the camp day will need to be picked up immediately. Brothers and sisters will also be required to leave camp for the day. Campers and his brothers or sisters may return to camp only after being fever-free and symptom-free for three days without medicine. Call: (919) 460-5800Email: info@ScienceFun.org
26．Which of the following programs would help students learn about healthy eating
A．Hydro Fun & Fossils. B．Disease Detectives.
C．ECO Adventures. D．Energy Explorers.
27．If a family has two children and they both take part in one-week camp with clothes and food, what is the total cost for the family
A．$850. B．$860. C．$900. D．$920.
28．What will Science Fun do to keep kids healthy and safe at camp
A．Ask parents to watch their kids closely.
B．Make sure everyone washes their hands often.
C．Stop kids attending the camp with brothers or sisters.
D．Provide more health care for sick kids and their families.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．B
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一些校内科学项目以及科学营地的活动信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Learn how Energy IN = Energy OUT and more discoveries about food and your body."可知，Energy Explorers可以帮助你了解能量摄入=能量消耗以及更多关于食物和身体的发现。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"Time and Price for Campers"中的信息可知，一周五天的夏令营费用为400美元，儿童实验服费用为25美元，披萨午餐的费用为每天5美元。如果一家的两个孩子都参加为期一周的夏令营，包括衣服和食物，总费用为400*2+25*2+5*5*2=900美元。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"Campers and staff will increase handwashing upon arrival, departure (离开), before and after eating, before and after bathroom use, and between activities."可知，营员和工作人员将在到达、离开、吃饭前后、上厕所前后以及活动间隙提高洗手频率。故选B。
四、(B)
（2024九上·广州月考）One day in autumn Squire Gordon, my master, went on a trip into town. John, my caretaker, went with him. I pulled the cart. The weather was rainy and windy, but we travelled happily.
Gordon's business took a long time. We didn't leave until late afternoon. The wind was then much higher. My master said to John, "I have never been out in such a storm!" Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain.
We came to a wooden bridge. It was nearly dark. We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge. But as that happened sometimes when the floods were out, master did not stop. The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong. I dare (敢于) not go forward, and I made a dead stop. "Go on, Black Beauty," said my master, and he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子), but I dare not move. "Go forward, stupid horse!" He shouted at me and gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward.
"There's something wrong, sir," said John, and he got out and tried to lead me forward. "Come on, Beauty." But I knew that the bridge was not safe.
Just then the man on the other side saw us.
"Hey! Halloo! Stop!" he cried.
"What's the matter " shouted my master.
"The bridge is broken in the middle, and part of it is carried away. If you go onto it, you'll be into the river."
"Thank you for saving us, Beauty!" said John. He gently turned me round to the right hand road by the river side. It grew darker and darker, stiller and stiller.
When we returned home the Squire told Mrs. Gordon, "Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous."
John took me to the stable. Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night! What a nice bed of straw! I was glad of it, for I was tired.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
29．What was the weather like when Gordon, John and Beauty left town for home
A．The rain came to a stop. B．There was a heavy storm.
C．It was sunny and windy. D．The wind was much gentler.
30．Why did Black Beauty make a dead stop at the bridge
A．Because he was afraid of the wind and rain.
B．Because he was tired and needed to have a rest.
C．Because he sensed that the bridge was not safe.
D．Because he saw a person on the other side of the bridge.
31．Which of the following is the correct order of the story
a. The man warned them not to cross the broken bridge.
b. The master touched Black Beauty with the whip.
c. Black Beauty was well rewarded for his decision.
d. Black Beauty still refused to obey his master at the bridge.
e. They three came to a wooden bridge, ready to cross the river.
A．e-b-d-a-c B．e-d-c-a-b C．b-d-a-e-c D．b-d-e-c-a
32．Which of the following best describes Black Beauty
A．Creative and hard-working. B．Impolite but helpful.
C．Friendly but impatient. D．Brave and smart.
【答案】29．B
30．C
31．A
32．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自儿童小说《黑骏马》，以黑骏马的视角讲述了在一个暴风雨的下午，他运用自己的聪明化解危险的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．细节理解题。根据"The weather was rainy and windy" "The wind was then much higher." "I have never been out in such a storm!"可知，天气又下雨又刮风，变成了暴风雨。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据"But I knew that the bridge was not safe."可知，黑骏马知道这座桥并不安全。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据"We came to a wooden bridge." "he gave me a touch with the whip (鞭子)" "He shouted at me and gave me a sharp cut and I jumped, but I dare not go forward." "Just then the man on the other side saw us. ‘Hey! Halloo! Stop!' he cried." "Oh! What a good supper he gave me that night!"可知，故事发展的顺序为：他们来到一座木桥前；主人用鞭子抽打黑骏马；黑骏马还是不听主人的指令；桥那头的人警告他们不要过桥；黑骏马得到了奖赏。故选A。
32．推理判断题。根据"We could just see that the water was over the middle of the bridge ... The moment my feet touched the first part of the bridge, I felt sure there was something wrong."可知，黑骏马看到水已经淹没了桥的中间，他用脚碰了碰桥，就认定桥出了问题，可以推断他勇敢且聪明。故选D。
五、(C)
（2024九上·广州月考）From a black bear and a wild pig to a snake and a bee's nest, from landslides and thunderstorms to getting lost and car accidents, Zhou You has met various difficulties during his trips. He describes himself as someone who looks dirty in poor clothes with two cameras. However, when he sees a plant, his eyes light up.
Zhou lives a lonely life each year from April to October. He is never home, either taking photos of plants in the mountains or on his way to find plants. As for the rest of year, he never leaves his chair at home, writing down the information about plants that he's got from his trips for books.
The 60-year-old is a retired professor of a university in Jilin province. His decades of hard work has recently turned into a book series, Atlas of Medicinal Plant Recourse in the Northeast of China, which is made up of nine books about over 1,800 wild medicinal plants with 5.5 million words and over 13,000 photos. It has been well known as Northeast China's modern version (版本) of Bencao Gangmu, an encyclopedic work of medicine and natural history, by Li Shizhen from the Ming Dynasty.
During his first trip to Changbai Mountain, he was deeply impressed by its beauty. He started to collect information about plants in his 20s when he realized that the information of many plant species was incomplete. Since then, he has decided to visit the mountain and take photos of the plants and their environment to fill in the missing parts.
The book series is believed to have important reference (参考) value for experts who study medicinal plants in Northeast China and it provides first-hand information for the development, usage and protection of the plants in the area.
33．What do we know about Zhou You's work from the first two paragraphs
A．Danger is part of his field work.
B．His work is to take photos of plants.
C．He takes plants home for further study.
D．He feels lonely working in the mountain.
34．Why does the writer mention Bencao Gangmu in Paragraph 3
A．Bencao Gangmu is a well-known historic book.
B．Zhou's book is thought to be as important as Bencao Gangmu.
C．Zhou's book is an important part of Bencao Gangmu.
D．Bencao Gangmu is also about medicine and natural history.
35．Why does the writer include the last paragraph
A．To tell how the experts make good use of Zhou You's book series.
B．To praise Zhou You's famous book and his great life achievements.
C．To show the influence of Zhou's book on the research of medicinal plants.
D．To explain why people accept Zhou You's information about medicinal plants.
36．What can we learn from Professor Zhou
A．It's never too old to learn.
B．The early bird catches the worm.
C．One can achieve success on his own.
D．Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【答案】33．A
34．B
35．C
36．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文一篇记叙文。主要介绍了吉林省一所大学的退休教授周繇，不畏艰难，深入野外考察，几十年的辛勤工作最终写出《中国东北药用植物资源图集》，对研究东北药用植物的专家具有重要的参考价值，为东北药用植物的开发、利用和保护提供了第一手资料。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后读懂题目要求，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
33．细节理解题。根据From a black bear and a wild pig to a snake and a bee's nest, from landslides and thunderstorms to getting lost and car accidents, Zhou You has met various difficulties during his trips.从黑熊、野猪到蛇、蜂巢，从山体滑坡、雷暴到迷路、车祸，周繇在旅行中遇到了各种各样的困难。可知，危险是周繇野外工作的一部分。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据It has been well known as Northeast China's modern version of Bencao Gangmu, an encyclopedic work of medicine and natural history, by Li Shizhen from the Ming Dynasty.它被称为中国东北现代版的《本草纲目》，一本医学和自然史的百科全书，由明代李时珍撰写。由此可知，周繇的书被认为与本草纲目一样重要，选项B符合题意。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据The book series is believed to have important reference value for experts who study medicinal plants in Northeast China and it provides first-hand information for the development,usage and protection of the plants in the area.该丛书对研究东北地区药用植物的专家具有重要的参考价值，为东北地区药用植物的开发利用和保护提供了第一手资料。由此可知，最后一段主要是为了说明周氏书对药用植物研究的影响，选项C符合题意。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据第二段Zhou lives a lonely life each year from … at home, writing down the information about plants that he's got from his trips for books.每年4月到10月，周都过着孤独的生活。他从不在家，要么在山上拍植物，要么在寻找植物的路上。在一年的其余时间里，他从不离开家里的椅子，写下他从旅行中获得的关于植物的信息。和第三段中的"His decades of hard work has recently turned into a book series… plants with 5.5 million words and over 13,000 photos."辛勤工作，最近终于出版了《中国东北药用植物资源图集》丛书，由9本书组成，收录1800多种野生药用植物，550万字，13000多张照片。由此可知，周繇不畏艰难，深入野外考察，几十年辛勤工作最终写成《中国东北药用植物资源图志》。所以，选项D"Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.有志者事竟成。"符合语境。故选D。
六、(D)
（2024九上·广州月考）As we all know, eating vegetables is good for us, but why do some people like them while others don't A new study has found that other people's likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions when eating. How does it affect a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believes that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
37．What does the underlined word "disgusted" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Unhappy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. D．Worried.
38．What is the result of the study
A．People may prefer the food others like.
B．Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C．Young women are easily affected by others.
D．People may not choose the food others dislike.
39．What may the team study next
A．The safety of children's food.
B．The advantages to encourage children.
C．The influences of parents' behavior on children.
D．The ways to produce healthy foods for children.
40．What is the best title of the passage
A．Studies on Vegetables Help a Lot
B．Eat More Vegetables, Live longer
C．Videos Affect People's Choices of Food
D．Opinions on Vegetables Influence Others
【答案】37．A
38．D
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一项新的研究成果——人们表现出来的对蔬菜的喜恶会影响别人对这些食物的态度，同时也探讨了成年人行为对儿童饮食选择的影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，最终确定正确答案。
37．词义猜测题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less."可知，观看视频的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花说明视频中的人吃西兰花时看起来很恶心，推测disgusted意为"厌恶的"，即对食物感到不快、不喜欢，与unhappy含义相近。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据"The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less."可知，当人们在视频中显得厌恶时，观众对这种食物的喜好会减少，也就是"人们可能不会选择别人不喜欢的食物"。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据"How does the behavior of adults influence children's choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it. This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods."可知，研究团队希望更深入地了解成年人行为对儿童饮食选择的影响，以找到鼓励儿童多吃健康食物的方法。故选C。
40．标题选择题。本文主要介绍了人们表现出来的对蔬菜的喜恶会影响别人，选项D"对蔬菜的看法影响他人"与之相符。故选D。
七、第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·广州月考）阅读下列短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。
It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive.　41． 　 Your eyes need everyday attention.
Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat foods that are good for your eyes.　42． 　 Besides, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
A regular and sound sleep is a must. It relaxes the eye muscles (肌肉) and gives them the rest required. Sleep not only helps the body to repair its tired tissues (组织). Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day.　43． 　
You must exercise your eyes every day. Blink your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs watery, and gives them a good wash.
　44． 　 For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing can cause damage to your eyes. Don't read or write in poor or bright sunlight. Always use sunglasses as sunlight can cause eye tiredness. Light should not shine directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness.
　45． 　 Your life will be very colorless without your eyes.
A. We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.
B. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.
C. They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.
D. Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.
E. However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.
【答案】41．E；42．C；43．B；44．A；45．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了眼睛的重要性以及保护好眼睛的几种方法。
A.We use our eyes in many unnoticeable and wrong ways.我们用眼睛的方式有很多不明显和错误的地方。
B.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eye.睡眠不足会使你的眼睛出现黑眼圈。
C.They are fresh fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs, and milk.它们是新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶。
D.Remember to always take care of God's most beautiful gift to you.记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物。
E.However, to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly.然而，要有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解所给选项意思，然后根据文章大意，和前后句句意，还结婚关键词句确定正确答案。
41．根据"Beautiful and bright eyes not only show a good health but also make you look very attractive"以及"Your eyes need everyday attention"可知美丽明亮的眼睛不仅显示健康，而且让你看起来很有吸引力，所以我们要照顾好眼睛，选项E"然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们"符合语境。故选E。
42．根据"Pay more attention to your diet. First, eat foods that are good for your eyes"可知要注意饮食，选项C"它们是新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、鸡蛋和牛奶"符合语境。故选C。
43．根据"you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day"可知每天必须至少睡七到八个小时，选项B"睡眠不足会使你的眼睛出现黑眼圈"符合语境。故选B。
44．根据"For example, if a small thing goes into our eye we start rubbing it, which is wrong"可知此处介绍了一些错误的用眼方式，选项A"我们以许多不明显和错误的方式使用我们的眼睛"符合语境。故选A。
45．根据"Your life will be very colorless without your eyes."可知此处是总结性话语，结合选项可知，选项D"记住要永远照顾上帝给你的最美丽的礼物"符合语境。故选D。
八、第一节 语篇填词（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
（2024九上·广州月考）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母，写出所缺单词的正确形式。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
Samuel is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks, which is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Samuel usually has bacon and fried eggs. For lunch and supper, he has hamburgers, and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s　46． 　 and taste very sweet. For snacks, he always t　47． 　 himself to some delicious pies. It's really hard to imagine how much food Samuel can eat a day.
Last month, he felt unwell. He had a m　48． 　 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n　49． 　 for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor's advice and have a balanced diet. Now, he has healthy food, drinks plenty of water and does enough exercise every day. L　50． 　, he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life.
【答案】46．(s)ugar；47．(t)reats；48．(m)edical；49．(n)ecessary；50．(L)uckily
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了Samuel之前的饮食习惯不健康，医生建议他减肥并开始健康饮食，他遵循医生的建议后感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先浏览文章大意，然后根据前后句句意和语法确定单词正确形式，最后仔细检查。
46．句意：午餐和晚餐，他吃汉堡和几瓶可乐，其中包含很多糖，味道很甜。根据"and some bottles of cola which include a lot of s... and taste very sweet"可知，可乐尝起来很甜，可以推断里面含有很多糖，结合首字母，sugar"糖"符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
47．句意：对于零食，他总是款待自己吃些美味的馅饼。根据"For snacks, he always t... himself to some delicious pies."可知，该句包含句型"treat sb. to sth."，意为"用……款待某人；请某人吃……"，该句时态为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(t)reats。
48．句意：他做了体检，结果不太好。根据"He had a m... examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him..."可知，医生告诉他结果，可以推断他做了体检，需填入形容词，修饰名词examination，结合首字母，medical"医学的"符合语境。故填(m)edical。
49．句意：医生告诉他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据"it is n... for him to lose weight and start eating healthily"可知，此处句型为"it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth."，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"，结合首字母，necessary"必要的，必需的"符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。
50．句意：幸运的是，他现在感觉好多了，决定过更健康的生活。根据"L..., he feels much better now and decides to live a healthier life."可知，前文提到他的体检结果不太好，健康饮食后现在他感觉好多了，这是幸运的。需填入副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母，luckily"幸运地"符合语境，句首字母要大写。故填(L)uckily。
九、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
51．（2024九上·广州月考）许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder 　 　　 　　 　　 　 from the lecture on pressure.
【答案】what；they；can；learn
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；主句是一般现在时的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是"他们能够……学到什么"，they"他们"，作主语；can"能"，情态动词，后跟动词原形；learn"学习"，动词原形，what"什么"，结合空格前"wonder"可知，此处应该是由what引导的宾语从句。故填what；they；can；learn。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后理解宾语从句的用法。
52．（2024九上·广州月考）我们应该教会学生如何减少压力。
Students 　 　 ways to reduce stress.
【答案】should be taught
【知识点】汉译英；含有情态动词的被动语态
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，应该should，主语students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填should be taught。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后理解含有情态动词的被动语态结构。
53．（2024九上·广州月考）在昨晚的讲座中，学生们花了一些时间互相分享感受。
　 　　 　 students some time 　 　　 　 their feelings with each other during the lecture last night.
【答案】It；took；to；share
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，做某事花费某人多长时间it takes/took sb. time to do sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式；和某人分享某物：share sth. with sb.。故填It；took；to；share。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先识记固定搭配it takes/took sb. time to do sth.，然后根据关键词last night确定时态。
54．（2024九上·广州月考）通过这次讲座，学生们还意识到兴趣和欢笑能让他们远离苦恼。
Through this lecture, students also realized that hobbies and laughter could allow them 　 　　 　　 　　 　 worries.
【答案】to；keep；away；from
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知句中包含句型"allow sb. to do sth."，意为"允许某人做某事"；"远离"keep away from，位于句型中，keep用动词不定式to keep。故填to；keep；away；from。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记固定搭配keep away from和allow sb. to do sth.。
55．（2024九上·广州月考）这是一个多么有用的讲座啊！
　 　　 　　 　 lecture it was!
【答案】What；a；useful
【知识点】汉译英；what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的结构有两种："What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）！"或"What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）！"；以How开头的结构为"How+形容词/副词（+主谓）！"。句中的lecture意为"讲座"，是可数名词单数，符合上述第一种结构；"有用的"useful，以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a。故填What；a；useful。
【点评】考查汉译英，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后识记感叹句的结构，注意句首首字母大写。
十、第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
56．（2024九上·广州月考）上周，学生会对学校学生进行了关于健康问题的问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。学生会主席David将在英文广播时段汇报该调查的结果，并建议学生养成良好的生活习惯，以提高身体素质。请你根据以下提示，帮他准备一份英语发言稿：
1. 列出同学们目前面临的三大健康问题；
2. 简单分析以上问题可能会带来的后果；
3. 提出两点合理的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 包含上述提示要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
提示词：stressed 有压力的
Dear fellow students, welcome to our English Channel today! I'm David, the chairman of Students' Union. We did a survey on students' health problems last week. Here are the results.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Dear fellow students, welcome to our English Channel today! I'm David, the chairman of Students' Union. We did a survey on students' health problems last week. Here are the results.
15% of the students have unhealthy diet, which can lead to obesity and health problems. 30% feel stressed about study. They are under much pressure and often fail in the exams. 55% don't have enough sleep every day because of the heavy schoolwork. They often stay up late to finish their homework, making it difficult for them to concentrate in class.
To develop good habits, I think we should have more fruit and vegetables every day. What's more, we can manage our time more wisely so that we can have more time to relax.
That's all! Thanks for your listening!
【知识点】应用文写作；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；一般过去时；说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，主要介绍调查结果和建议学生养成良好的生活习惯。时态是一般过去时和一般现在时，首先介绍上周做的关于学生健康的调查；然后介绍介绍调查的结果和带来的影响；最后介绍建议。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。【点评】作文内容完整，严格按照题目要求，包含了同学们面临的三大健康问题、问题可能带来的后果以及两点合理建议，内容全面且无遗漏。逻辑清晰，从问题呈现到后果分析，再到建议提出，逻辑层层递进，读者能够清晰地理解作者想要表达的内容，符合发言稿条理清晰的要求。语言简洁，用简洁明了的语言表达观点，没有过多的修饰，但能准确地传达信息，符合广播发言稿语言简洁、易懂的特点。实用性强，提出的建议具有很强的可操作性，对于改善学生的健康状况有实际的指导意义，能够引起听众的共鸣。用词准确，使用了恰当的词汇来描述健康问题和后果，如unhealthy diet、obesity、stressed、concentrate等，准确地传达了信息。句式多样，运用了多种句式，包括简单句、复合句和现在分词作结果状语。例如，15% of the students have unhealthy diet是简单句；30% feel stressed about study. They are under much pressure and often fail in the exams.中既有简单句又有对问题的进一步阐述；They often stay up late to finish their homework, making it difficult for them to concentrate in class.是现在分词作结果状语的句子，使文章富有变化。
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