资源简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语沪教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中全真模拟培优卷
注意事项：
1．本试卷共七大题，满分120分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Jennifer White is a school bus driver. This is the 1 of Jennifer. Jennifer gets up and 2 at 6:00 in the morning. She has breakfast with her 3 at 6:40. There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children. She only washes her face and 4 her teeth after breakfast. Jennifer 5 takes a shower in the morning. She takes a shower in the evening.
At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the 6 to school. Then she 7 the school bus. “I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do other things. She likes it.
Jennifer gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon. She 9 dinner for her family. She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner. After dinner, she usually goes to 10 at 7:30. She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9:00. She has a very healthy life.
1．A．day B．week C．month D．year
2．A．does her homework B．gets dressed C．goes to bed D．eats breakfast
3．A．friends B．family C．doctor D．classmates
4．A．makes B．finds C．brushes D．needs
5．A．always B．sometimes C．usually D．never
6．A．players B．children C．parents D．teachers
7．A．cleans B．watches C．takes D．sells
8．A．interesting B．relaxing C．easy D．busy
9．A．teaches B．eats C．makes D．gives
10．A．exercise B．dance C．play D．work
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
“Every worker coming to Beijing has their own reasons. No one lives here without a dream,” said Chen Jianguo, a 35-year-old food deliveryman from a small town.
deliveryman
Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago. But his father asked him to take his place as a truck (货车) driver. Chen didn’t like the job, but he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job. Then he got married (成婚) and had a son.
“I got quite good pay, but life felt empty then,” Chen remembered. “Most days, I had nothing to do.” He wanted more excitement (激动人心的事) in life. When he told his family he wanted to go to Beijing, his wife and son agreed (赞成). “They supported my dream,” Chen said happily.
Now Chen works as a food deliveryman. Every day, he works 15 hours and often skips (跳过) lunch. “I work hard to give my family a better life,” he said. “I want to be the best delivery worker at my station.” Chen enjoys meeting new people through his job.
Looking to the future, Chen still wants to open his own restaurant. He keeps a notebook, and he writes down what foods people order in it. This helps him learn about different tastes. “One day,” he said with a smile, “my dream will come true.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
11．What was Chen Jianguo’s dream 16 years ago
A．To be a truck driver. B．To be a famous cook.
C．To have his own business. D．To be a food deliveryman.
12．Why did Chen Jianguo become a truck driver
A．Because he liked the job. B．Because his father asked him to.
C．Because he had no other chances. D．Because he wanted to make more money.
13．Which of the following is close to the underlined word “empty”
A．Amazing. B．Easy. C．Boring. D．Relaxed.
14．Why does Chen Jianguo write down what foods people order
A．He likes writing.
B．He is learning about different tastes.
C．He wants to be the best delivery worker.
D．He hopes to help people order better food.
15．What’s the main idea of the text
A．Chen Jianguo works hard as a food deliveryman.
B．Chen Jianguo’s family supports his dream.
C．Chen Jianguo is trying to make his dream come true.
D．Chen Jianguo doesn’t like being a truck driver.
B
Time flies. Lily will start junior high in one week. She begins to get ready for the new term.
School things
Lily checks all her school things. Her pencil case is old and broken, so she goes to a shop with her mom. They buy a new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. She carefully puts all these into her big schoolbag.
________
Lily makes a plan. She writes down: “Go to bed at 9:30 p.m., get up at 6:30 a.m., and read for 30 minutes.” She sticks the time plan on her desk. “Good sleep helps me study better,” she says to her parents.
Feelings
Lily cleans her desk and thinks about her feelings. She feels a little nervous. To relax, she reads her favourite storybooks. Her dad smiles and says, “Don’t worry. Although you will face new problems, we are still here to help. Try your best and study hard. Be kind to others, and you’ll make many new friends!”
Now Lily feels confident. She can’t wait for her new school life!
16．Who does Lily go to the shop with
A．Her friend. B．Her mom. C．Her sister. D．Her dad.
17．What does Lily put into her schoolbag
A．Five pencils, a sharpener, a crayon and a ruler.
B．A new blue pencil case, five pencils and some storybooks.
C．Five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser, a ruler and some storybooks.
D．A new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler.
18．Why does Lily read storybooks
A．To practise English. B．To finish her homework.
C．To help her relax. D．To make new friends.
19．What title should we put in the black line (横线) “________”
A．Time plan B．Reading plan C．Study plan D．Sleep plan
20．What’s the main idea (主旨) of the passage
A．How Lily buys school things. B．Why Lily feels nervous about school.
C．How Lily gets ready for the new term. D．Lily’s first day in her middle school.
C
Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s how to make you start a book club easily.
When you set up your book club, the first thing is to find members for your club. They could be friends, family, classmates, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. ①
If you have a group, talk about how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet once a month. Pick a date and stick with (坚持) it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (书面提醒). Fix (固定) the meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is too long. ②
Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place because you don’t have to get dressed up, and noisy public places can make meetings hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking. ③
Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Fiction (小说) Non-fiction Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone decide (决定) which book to read. But, be sure to keep it light and fun. ④
After you decide on these, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to start the first meeting. Enjoy your reading.
21．What should the members in a book club have in common (相同之处)
A．They collect a lot of books. B．They like to join in other activities.
C．They have the same friend. D．They really enjoy reading books.
22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Books are the most important thing for a book club.
B．Members of a book club usually meet once a week.
C．You should often change the places for club meetings.
D．Homes are not quiet enough for reading activities.
23．If the club meeting lasts for ________, it will be a good start.
A．30 minutes B．120 minutes C．60 minutes D．a whole day
24．The sentence “but too much food will make discussions (讨论) difficult” should be put in “________”.
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to be a member of a club B．How to read in a book club
C．How to enjoy your reading D．How to begin a book club
D
When Jack gets home, he thinks of another problem. What can he do with the hawk (鹰)
“I can’t take him into the house,” he thinks. “My mum even doesn’t like cats or dogs. But I can’t leave him outside all night.”
Then, he has an idea. He opens the gate into the back garden. There is a small house. He quickly goes inside and puts the hawk down on the floor with his T-shirt and closes the door behind him.
“Is it all right Is it hungry ” Jack can’t sleep the whole night.
Next morning, after Jack wakes up, he quickly runs to the small house. The house is warm and dark inside.
It takes Jack a moment to see his T-shirt on the floor. But Falco isn’t on it. Where is it It doesn’t take Jack too long to find him: The hawk is sitting in a corner(角落). Its eyes are open, but they aren’t bright now. They are like clouds on a grey day.
Jack puts the bowl of water in front of the hawk. Then he looks at the hawk. He remembers him flying freely (自由地) in the blue sky. But now he can’t fly any more. Jack wants to help him fly again. But how
26．Why can’t Jack sleep the whole night
A．He is worried about the hawk. B．He is not very tired.
C．He is very happy. D．He can’t find the hawk.
27．Who is Falco (in Paragraph 6) in the story
A．Jack’s mum. B．A dog. C．A cat. D．A hawk.
28．What does Jack put in front of the hawk next morning
A．Some bread. B．A bottle of milk. C．Some meat. D．A bowl of water.
29．We can learn from the story that Jack is ________.
A．clever B．lazy C．kind D．shy
30．What may the story tell us in the next part
A．Jack has to ask his mum for help.
B．Jack finds a way to help the hawk fly.
C．Jack gives the hawk away to his friend.
D．Jack makes the small house the hawk’s home.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it 31
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise 32 It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. 33 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 34
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 35 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥).
B．Try some and find one or two sports you like.
C．It is easy to do exercise.
D．Or go to school or work on foot.
E．It is good to run at least 2 hours every day.
F．Here are some ideas for you.
G．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
第四部分 词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
36．Eric is patient, and he likes answering (不计其数的) questions.
37．Festivals are a (挑战) because our patients are often in a bad situation.
38．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world.
39．You can get better and better (通过) hard work and much exercise.
40．Please (问候) your new deskmate when you meet her in the morning.
41．The young a spent hours practising drawing and painting.
42．The magic show amazed the a as the magician made things disappear and reappear right before their eyes.
43．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it.
44．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i .
45．Tom often helps me with my maths. With his help, my maths i a lot and I am good at it now.
从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空，然后将答案写到短文后的横线上。每词限用一次。
tooth, go, father, Sometimes, job, never, they, sports, friends, and
Rita is a nice girl. She has an interesting 46 . She works at a radio station. She is busy but happy every day. In the morning, she gets up early. First, she helps her mother make breakfast. Then she brushes her 47 and has breakfast. After that, she 48 to work. Rita is 49 late for work. She likes her job very much. And she is good with the people at the radio station. After work, her workmates (同事) often ask her to have dinner with 50 , but Rita likes to get home early and have dinner with her parents. She makes delicious food for her mother 51 she likes it very much. 52 she watches soccer games on TV. On Sundays, she goes out with her family in her 53 car. Her father can drive her everywhere she wants. They usually go to play in the park and do 54 there. They often have a good time. Do you want to make 55 with her Come on and get to know her.
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
Do you feel you’re busy with your junior high school life You don’t have 56 (足够的) time to relax, because you have many subjects to learn. And 57 (有时) you don’t have much time to sleep. Are there any ways out
Yes, there is. First, make a timetable for 58 (你自己).
A timetable is important because it can help you make good 59 (使用) of your time. Some students have no time for a good 60 (一餐) or some exercise. Also, they often go to 61 (床) late. So the next day they are difficult to get up 62 (早). With a timetable, they can do well. Because they know what to do at different times.
Next, 63 (努力) to follow your timetable. Some students find it difficult to 64 (保持) a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they will 65 (成为) your habits (习惯).
阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)
Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.
Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar (声纳). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.How does sonar work
“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images (图像). It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”When you click, what do you see in your mind
“Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.”What is it like riding a bike using sonar
“It’s exciting and enjoyable but it requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”Is it dangerous to move around the world in this way
“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar
“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isn’t in the eyes; it’s in the mind.”
66．Does Daniel Kish move about by using sonar
67．How old was Daniel Kish when he lost both of his eyes
68．How does he feel when riding a bike
69．How often does he click when riding a bike
70．What do you think of Daniel Kish Why
书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
71．每个人都有自己的梦想 (dream)，你以后想要从事什么职业呢？请你根据以下要点和要求，以“I Want to Be a(n) ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下自己以后想要从事的职业。
要点：
1. 你以后想从事什么职业；
2. 你为什么想从事这个职业；
3. 为了实现你的梦想，你现在需要做些什么。
要求：
1. 请把题目补充完整。短文应包含提示的所有内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级、姓名等信息；
3. 词数80左右。
I Want to Be a(n) ________
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文介绍了校车司机Jennifer一天的生活情况。
1．句意:这是詹妮弗的一天情况。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文可知，本文介绍了她一天的活动。故选A。
2．句意：早上6点詹妮弗起床穿衣服。
does her homework写作业；get dressed穿衣服；goes to bed上床睡觉；gets up起床。根据前文的“gets up”可知，此处应该是穿衣服。故选B。
3．句意：她和她的家人6点40吃早餐。
friends朋友；family家人；doctor医生；classmates同班同学。根据后文“There are four people in her family—Jennifer, her husband, and their two children.”可知，是和家人吃早餐。故选B。
4．句意：她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。
makes制作；finds发现；brushes刷；needs需要。根据“She only washes her face and...her teeth after breakfast.”可知，此处表示她只在早饭后洗脸刷牙。故选C。
5．句意：詹妮弗从不在早上洗澡。
always总是；sometimes偶尔；usually通常；never从不。根据后文“She takes a shower in the evening.”可知，她只在晚上洗澡。所以，此处表示不在早上洗澡。故选D。
6．句意：早上7点30，詹妮弗送孩子去学校。
players运动员；children孩子们；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“At 7:30 a.m., Jennifer sends the...to school.”可知，此处表示送孩子去上学。故选B。
7．句意：然后她打扫校车。
cleans打扫；watches看；takes取；拿；sells卖。根据下文“I often find lots of things in the bus. There are pencils, books, rulers and so on!”在车上发现很多文具可知，应该是打扫校车。故选A。
8．句意：詹妮弗认为她的工作不忙。
interesting有趣的；relaxing放松的；easy简单的；busy忙碌的。根据下文“She has much time to do other things.”她有大量时间做喜欢的事情可知，应该是不忙。故选D。
9．句意：她给家人做晚饭。
teaches教；eats吃；makes制作；gives给。根据下文“She eats fruit and vegetables for dinner.”她晚餐吃水果和蔬菜可知，她应该是给家人做晚餐。make dinner“做晚餐”，she作主语，动词用三单。故选C。
10．句意：晚饭后，她通常在7:30锻炼身体。
exercise锻炼；dance跳舞；play玩；work工作。根据下文“She usually exercises for an hour. Her favourite sport is running.”可知，此处表示她通常在7:30锻炼身体。故选A。
11．C 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了陈建国从卡车司机到外卖员的经历，他怀揣开餐馆的梦想，努力工作，试图让梦想成真。
11．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jianguo dreamed of having his own business in Beijing about 16 years ago.”可知，16年前陈建国的梦想是拥有自己的生意，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“But his father asked him to take his place as a truck (货车) driver. Chen didn’t like the job, but he didn’t want to make his father sad. He took the job.”可知，陈建国成为卡车司机是因为他父亲要求他这么做，故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据“‘I got quite good pay, but life felt empty then,’ Chen remembered. ‘Most days, I had nothing to do.’”可知，陈建国虽然收入不错，但大部分时间无事可做，生活感觉很“无聊”，“empty”在这里意思接近“Boring”，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“He keeps a notebook, and he writes down what foods people order in it. This helps him learn about different tastes.”可知，陈建国记录人们点的食物是为了了解不同的口味，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。文章讲述了陈建国为了实现梦想，从卡车司机转行做外卖员，并努力学习，希望未来开自己的餐馆，他一直在努力让梦想成真，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Lily为即将到来的初中生活做准备的过程，包括购买学习用品、制定时间计划以及调整情绪等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Her pencil case is old and broken, so she goes to a shop with her mom.”可知，Lily是和她的妈妈一起去商店的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“They buy a new blue pencil case, five pencils, a sharpener, an eraser and a ruler. She carefully puts all these into her big schoolbag.”可知，Lily把新买的蓝色铅笔盒、五支铅笔、卷笔刀、橡皮和尺子都放进了她的大书包里。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“To relax, she reads her favourite storybooks.”可知，Lily读故事书是为了放松。故选C。
19．最佳标题题。根据“Lily makes a plan. She writes down: ‘Go to bed at 9:30 p.m., get up at 6:30 a.m., and read for 30 minutes.’ She sticks the time plan on her desk.”可知，这一段主要讲的是Lily制定的时间计划，所以A选项“Time plan”作为标题最合适。故选A。
20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lily为新学期做准备的过程，包括购买学习用品、制定时间计划和调整情绪等。故选C。
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了创办读书俱乐部的方法，包括寻找成员、确定聚会时间地点、选择书籍等方面内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“They could be friends, family, classmates, but they should all love to read.”可知，读书俱乐部的成员都应该热爱阅读，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t forget the most important thing—the books!”可知，书对于读书俱乐部来说是最重要的。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“An hour is a good start. Two hours is too long.”可知，1个小时（60分钟）是合适的起始时长，故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据③处前文“If members bring a plate of food or a bottle of drink, it can help start talking”可知，此处讨论“带食物饮料”的话题，题干句子“but too much food will make discussions (讨论) difficult（但太多食物会让讨论变难）”是对该话题的补充，应放在③处。故选C。
25．最佳标题题。本文主要围绕如何轻松创办一个读书俱乐部展开，介绍了找成员、确定聚会时间地点、选书等步骤，“如何创办一个读书俱乐部”最能概括文章内容，故选D。
26．A 27．D 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack救了一只鹰，因担心妈妈不喜欢而不能将其带进屋，于是将鹰放在后花园的小房子里。Jack整晚担心鹰的情况，第二天早上发现鹰在角落，眼睛不再明亮，他给鹰放了一碗水，并想帮助鹰再次飞翔的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“‘Is it all right Is it hungry ’ Jack can’t sleep the whole night.”可知，他担心鹰。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“But Falco isn’t on it. Where is it It doesn’t take Jack too long to find him: The hawk is sitting in a corner (角落).”可知，法尔克是这只鹰。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Jack puts the bowl of water in front of the hawk, then he looks at the hawk.”可知，杰克在鹰的前面放了一碗水。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据“Is it all right Is it hungry ”及“But now he can’t fly any more. Jack wants to help him fly again.”可推知，杰克是善良的。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“He remembers him flying freely (自由地) in the blue sky. But now he can’t fly any more. Jack wants to help him fly again.”可以推测出，接下来杰克要找方法来帮助这只鹰飞翔。故选B。
31．F 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．G
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的实用建议。
31．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it ”及下文各段首句可知，此处需要引入下文的建议，F选项“这里有一些建议给你”是总起句，符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Why do I want to exercise ...It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better.”可知，锻炼是为了变得更健康或变得更好，否定单一减肥目标，A选项“答案不应只是为了减肥”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.”可知，这里列举简单的运动方式，B选项“尝试一些运动，找到一两种你喜欢的”，与后文“喜欢才能坚持”形成呼应。故选B。
34．根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes.”可知，利用碎片时间运动，D选项“步行上学或者上班”是具体例子。故选D。
35．根据“At last, find a partner or join a sports team...It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，后文强调“与他人同乐”，G选项“独自锻炼可能有点无聊”点明独自运动的缺点，形成对比，引出伙伴或团队的建议。故选G。
36．countless
【解析】句意：Eric很有耐心，他喜欢回答不计其数的问题。根据汉语提示可知，countless“不计其数的”，形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填countless。
37．challenge
【解析】句意：节日是一个挑战，因为我们的患者经常处于糟糕的境地。a challenge“一个挑战”，故填challenge。
38．news
【解析】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。
39．through
【解析】句意：你可以通过努力工作和大量锻炼变得越来越好。根据中文提示可知，通过：through，表示“通过某种方式、手段、途径等”。故填through。
40．greet
【解析】句意：请在早上遇到你的新同桌时向她问候。此处表示“问候”新同桌，可以用动词greet表示，句子是祈使句，用动词原形。故填greet。
41．(a)rtist
【解析】句意：这个年轻的艺术家花费几个小时练习画画和涂色。根据“spent hours practising drawing and painting”以及首字母提示可知，花了几个小时来练习画画和涂色，此处应该是指从事绘画相关工作的人，“artist”意为“艺术家”，此处特指做这件事的那个人。故填(a)rtist。
42．(a)udience
【解析】句意：魔术师让事物在他们眼前突然消失和再现，这场魔术表演使观众惊奇。根据“amazed the a...”的结构可知，“amazed”为谓语动词，意为“使惊奇”，其后需接宾语“the + 名词”。后半句“as the magician made things disappear and reappear right before their eyes.”中的“their eyes”表明此处指观看魔术表演的人，结合首字母“a”，表示“观众”的名词audience符合语境，the audience表示全部观众。故填(a)udience。
43．(d)eep
【解析】句意：在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知，此处用deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。
44．(i)nstead
【解析】句意：我们原打算乘火车旅行，但后来决定开车去。根据“We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive”及首字母可知，后来决定开车旅行，替代原来的坐火车旅行，instead“代替，相反”，副词，符合题意。故填(i)nstead。
45．(i)mproves
【解析】句意：汤姆经常帮助我学习数学。在他的帮助下，我的数学提高了很多，现在我很擅长数学了。根据“With his help, my maths…a lot and I am good at it now.”可推知，在汤姆的帮助下，我的数学“提高”了，“improve”表示“提高”，主语“my maths”是不可数名词，句子是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“improves”，结合首字母“i”，故填(i)mproves。
46．job 47．teeth 48．goes 49．never 50．them 51．and 52．Sometimes 53．father’s 54．sports 55．friends
【导语】本文讲述了Rita的工作、日常生活以及周末活动。
46．句意：她有一份有趣的工作。根据“She works at a radio station.”可知此处说的是她的工作，“job”表示“工作”，an后加可数名词单数。故填job。
47．句意：然后她刷牙并吃早餐。“brush one’s teeth”是固定短语，意为“刷牙”。故填teeth。
48．句意：之后，她去上班。“go to work”是固定短语，意为“去上班”，文章时态为一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“go”的第三人称单数形式是“goes”。故填goes。
49．句意：Rita上班从不迟到。根据“She likes her job very much.”可知她很喜欢自己的工作，所以应该从不迟到，“never”表示“从不”，符合语境。故填never。
50．句意：下班后，她的同事们经常叫她和他们一起吃晚饭。此处指代“her workmates”，且作介词“with”的宾语，用宾格形式“them”。故填them。
51．句意：她为妈妈做美味的食物，而且她非常喜欢它。前后句是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。
52．句意：有时她在电视上看足球比赛。根据“she watches soccer games on TV”可知有时她在电视上看足球比赛，“sometimes”表示“有时”，符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
53．句意：周日，她坐着爸爸的车和家人出去。根据“Her father can drive her everywhere she wants”可知是坐着爸爸的车，此处修饰名词“car”，用名词所有格形式，“father”的所有格是“father’s”。故填father’s。
54．句意：他们通常去公园玩，在那里做运动。根据“They usually go to play in the park and do”可知是在公园做运动，“do sports”是固定短语，意为“做运动”，符合语境。故填sports。
55．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？根据“Do you want to make...with her”可知是和她交朋友，“make friends with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人交朋友”。故填friends。
56．enough 57．sometimes 58．yourself/yourselves 59．use 60．meal 61．bed 62．early 63．try 64．keep 65．become
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕初中生忙碌的生活，介绍了如何通过制定并遵守时间表来解决时间管理问题。
56．句意：你没有足够的时间放松，因为你有很多科目要学。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“time”。故填enough。
57．句意：而且有时你没有太多时间睡觉。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sometimes“有时”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填sometimes。
58．句意：首先，为你(们)自己制定一个时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查yourself/yourselves“你自己/你们自己”，反身代词；make a timetable for yourself/yourselves“为你(们)自己制定一个时间表”。故填yourself/yourselves。
59．句意：时间表很重要，因为它能帮助你充分利用时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语。故填use。
60．句意：一些学生没有时间好好吃一顿饭或进行一些锻炼。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查meal“一餐”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填meal。
61．句意：而且，他们经常晚睡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查go to bed“上床睡觉”，固定搭配。故填bed。
62．句意：所以第二天他们很难早起。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查early“早”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“get up”，表示起床早。故填early。
63．句意：接下来，努力遵守你的时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查try to do sth. “努力做某事”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填try。
64．句意：一些学生发现很难遵守时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep“保持，遵守”，动词；keep the timetable“遵守时间表”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填keep。
65．句意：但是当你每天做同样的活动时，它们就会成为你的习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查become“成为”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填become。
66．Yes, he does. 67．Before he was fourteen months old. 68．He feels excited and finds it enjoyable. 69．He clicks up to two times per second. 70．I think he is very brave and determined. Despite losing his eyesight at a young age, he learned to use sonar to move around and even ride a bicycle. He also teaches others how to use sonar, showing his willingness to help others and share his knowledge.
【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔·基什（Daniel Kish）出生时眼睛就有严重问题，医生在他十四个月大之前摘除了他的双眼，但他却学会用舌头发出咔嗒声，利用声纳来移动，并且他和他的团队还教其他人如何使用声纳。
66．根据原文“Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar (声纳).”可知，丹尼尔·基什现在像蝙蝠一样，利用声纳来移动。故填Yes, he does.
67．根据原文“And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old.”可知，医生在他十四个月大之前摘除了他的双眼。故填Before he was fourteen months old.
68．根据原文中丹尼尔·基什对“What is it like riding a bike using sonar ”的回答“It’s exciting and enjoyable but it requires a lot of focus.”可知，骑自行车时他感到兴奋和愉快，但需要高度集中注意力。故填He feels excited and finds it enjoyable.
69．根据原文中丹尼尔·基什对“What is it like riding a bike using sonar ”的回答“I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”可知，骑自行车时他每秒点击多达两次，比平时多得多。故填He clicks up to two times per second.
70．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据文章内容和常识来回答，故填I think he is very brave and determined. Despite losing his eyesight at a young age, he learned to use sonar to move around and even ride a bicycle. He also teaches others how to use sonar, showing his willingness to help others and share his knowledge.
71．例文
I Want to Be a Teacher
I want to be a teacher one day.
Why Because I want to be a good teacher like my father. My father is a Chinese teacher. He reads books every day and he knows a lot. He teaches very well. He is kind to his students, so his students all like him very much. Being a teacher is my dream because of my father.
To be a teacher, I need to study hard now. I will read many books. I’m sure where there is a will, there is a way. I hope my dream can come true one day.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己以后想从事的职业；
第二步，具体阐述自己想从事这个职业的原因；
第三步，介绍如何实现自己的梦想。
[亮点词汇]
①be kind to sb.对某人友好
②because of因为
③study hard努力学习
[高分句型]
①He is kind to his students, so his students all like him very much.（so引导的结果状语从句）
②I hope my dream can come true one day.（省略that的宾语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑