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四川省内江市重点中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第一次月考英语试题
一、阅读理解
International Dinner Returns this Saturday, November 5-Get your tickets here!
AMHS International Dinner FAQs
Saturday, November 5,6-8pmWhat is this event
International dinner is a celebration of culture and diversity within the Magnet community, complete with entertainment from some of Magnet’s talented musicians thanks to Mr. Grimshaw!Who can participate
Made for all to attend as a community building event.What does the canteen provide
The canteen provides the tables, plateware, chafing dishes (保暖锅), serving pans, drinks and gloves. $75.00 will be offered per table to help offset (补偿) food costs. What do I (or my team) have to provide
The table for each country (which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions. The pans provided will fit neatly into chafing dishes. Please also bring your own serving containers and any decorations that might enhance the table. Examples would be tablecloths from the country or a small flag from the represented country.When do I bring the food
The food should be brought hot (if to be served hot) the night of between 4:45-5:00pm.Who can volunteer
Anyone can volunteer — students, parents, supporters. Students can volunteer and will be used as servers and clean up the night of and for set up on Friday, November 4 (3:45-5:30pm). Our biggest need is for people to take a table and bring food for that table. Sign up here.What is the ticket price
Ticket price is $15.00 per person or $40.00 for a family.Questions email amhsinternationaldinner@
AMHS= Academic Magnet High School FAQs= frequently asked questions
1．What is the purpose of the event
A．To strengthen the community bond. B．To raise money for charity.
C．To celebrate the community holiday. D．To promote voluntary work.
2．What is required for participants of each country’s table
A．To donate $75 for food costs and decorations.
B．To bring their own chafing dishes and gloves.
C．To prepare 2-4 dishes serving 150 small portions each.
D．To arrive at the event by 4:45 pm for volunteer training.
3．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A food magazine. B．A school’s official website.
C．A wanted poster. D．A service brochure.
For generations, the name Milton Hershey has been a well-known word closely connected with fine chocolate products throughout the country and around the world. He was born in 1857 on a farm near Derry Church, a small Pennsylvania community. Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade.
Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. It was this business that established him as a candy maker and set the stage for future achievements.
Hershey became fascinated with German chocolate-making machinery exhibited at the 1893 World’s Columbian Exposition. He bought the equipment for his Lancaster plant and soon began producing various chocolate creations. Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business.
Three years later, he returned to Derry Church to build a new factory. There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. Through trial and error (反复试验), he created his own formula (配方) for milk chocolate. In 1903 he began construction on what was to become the world’s largest chocolate plant. After its completion, Hershey’s milk chocolate quickly became the first nationally marketed product of its kind.
With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. The town of Hershey continues to be a special place for its residents and a popular attraction for millions of visitors each year. Indeed, Milton Hershey’s achievements do speak for themselves.
4．What stopped Hershey from having systematic school education
A．His lack of interest in study.
B．His family’s continual relocation.
C．His failure to meet school requirements.
D．His parents’ attaching little value to education.
5．Why did Hershey sell his Lancaster plant
A．The plant had suffered a huge loss.
B．The produced candies were of low quality.
C．His machinery business needed a lot of money.
D．He decided to give all his attention to chocolate production.
6．What can be inferred about Derry Church according to the text
A．There were plenty of cow farms.
B．It had always been a popular attraction.
C．It had offered free space to Hershey for formula development.
D．Residents from neighboring towns were attracted to move here.
7．Which of the following best describes Hershey
A．Gentle and soft-spoken. B．Strict and well-behaved.
C．Humorous and easy-going. D．Persevering and public-spirited.
While we race into a future where we outsource most of our problem-solving to artificial intelligence, the greatest threat is not super intelligent machinery. It’s mindlessly putting too much trust in Big Tech and not enough trust in the power of our own minds.
A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.
Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world. Be mindful of all the different messages your body is sending you as well as the different roles and functions your bodily actions can play. For example, gesturing (做手势) in conversations is not just communicative. These movements often help the speaker to smooth out their thought process and assist in getting the words out.
Today, Big Tech is pushing a message of artificial-intelligence craziness and fear. What makes you stuck in it It’s seeing the same things wherever you look. Big Tech gives you screens, hoping that your attention will always be attracted by their devices. If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus. Remember everything is born of a choice.
Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”
8．What can we learn about artful thinking
A．It simplifies problem-solving. B．It focuses on developing our brains.
C．It prevents us from over-relying on AI. D．It helps promote high-tech machinery.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Benefits of artful intelligence. B．Mind-body awareness in thinking.
C．Significance of being mindful. D．Social interaction through movements.
10．What does the author suggest we do in the AI-filled world
A．Enhance the flexibility of attention. B．Adapt to the rise of AI.
C．Avoid the interruptions from Big Tech. D．Improve the levels of focus.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Artful Thinking Advances Big Tech B．Too Much Trust in AI Harms Our Minds
C．Physical Actions Better Cognitive Functions D．Mindfulness Keeps Us Human in the Age of AI
Twice a year for the last 29 years, scientists have walked through the same sections of tallgrass prairie (大草原) in Kansas and recorded as many species as they could find. The goal was to determine the impact of American bison (野牛) on the ecosystem. Tallgrass prairies used to cover a huge part of Texas. Today this habitat is at risk of disappearing, present in just four percent of its former range.
Now, decades of efforts and data show a surprising result: When bison were allowed to seek food through prairie, they increased plant species richness by 86 percent. “The big effect bison had knocked us out, ”says Zak Ratajczak, an ecologist at Kansas State University. “I don’t think anyone would have prognosticated this ahead of time. ”252 earlier similar studies worldwide showed bison’s effects were relatively slight.
As for reasons, Ratajczak has some theories. Bison tend to choose one area, eating everything up there, while leaving another area of the prairie untouched. They also go around forming disturbances in the soil, forming holes. These are areas where they roll around and shake off their winter coats, and that creates little spots of unique types of soil features. The spots harden and collect water after rain, for example, creating wetlands, which allow more plants to grow. By promoting different types of plant growth, scientists believe bison could help their ecosystems become more adaptable to droughts.
Millions of bison lived in the US in the mid 1800s, before the government killed the population, reducing their numbers to a few hundred by 1889. The findings suggest ongoing efforts to reintroduce bison could have enormous and long-term benefits. “That is a relationship that was cut off,” says Jason Baldes, a member of the Eastern Shoshone Tribe. “As we restore this connection, it favors bison. And bison, by their presence, boost our land.”
12．What was the purpose of scientists walking through the same sections of tall grass prairie in Kansas
A．To seek greater biodiversity.
B．To record many species as they could find.
C．To research the reason why this habitat is at risk.
D．To identify the influence of bison on the ecosystem.
13．What does the underlined word “prognosticated” mean in paragraph 2
A．Considered. B．Accepted. C．Predicted. D．Ignored.
14．How do bison promote plant species richness
A．By keeping away from prairies. B．By changing soil characteristics.
C．By providing food and habits. D．By helping plants survive droughts.
15．What does Baldes think of the reintroduction of bison
A．It is a win-win situation. B．It should be done long ago.
C．It has a long-lasting benefit. D．It requires efforts from many sides.
Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.”
16 We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading. 17 Many people are great at beginning things but can’t seem to finish strong.
Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it. 18 Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.
Not finishing not only causes us to stop making progress but also we find it harder whenever we do decide to start again. Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore (疼) for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles. Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again. 19
Strong finishers are able to focus on getting the best result from anything that they start. So how do we know that we are a strong finisher Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change. 20 They will have no choice but to recognize our strong finishing ability. We will be rewarded with more trust from them.
A．The list goes on and on.
B．We should have the confidence.
C．Why don’t we have the interest any more
D．Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.
E．I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.
F．They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.
G．Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.
二、完形填空
A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended in a bad cough. No matter how many different medicines I tried, I 21 couldn’t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 22 my teaching but also my life as a whole.
Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 23 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that 24 . I was 25 because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. 26 , my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night, so I decided to give it a 27 . The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new experience to me because they are both 28 in Western medicine, where diagnosis relies heavily on 29 . Then the doctor gave me a scraping (刮) treatment known as “Gua Sha”. I was a little 30 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.
A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a 31 effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into 32 . I didn’t feel any improvement in my 33 in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 34 . Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely 35 !
21．A．still B．even C．currently D．certainly
22．A．facilitate B．benefit C．inconvenience D．change
23．A．recommended B．sold C．prescribed D．adopted
24．A．set trends B．brought rewards C．changed rules D．worked wonders
25．A．excited B．hesitant C．optimistic D．nervous
26．A．Consequently B．Eventually C．Admittedly D．Surprisingly
27．A．break B．look C．shot D．miss
28．A．frequently-used B．nonexistent C．highly-recommended D．noneffective
29．A．doctors B．hospitals C．symptoms D．machines
30．A．unsatisfied B．tired C．disappointed D．scared
31．A．relieving B．damaging C．stimulating D．cooling
32．A．relaxation B．pain C．uneasiness D．depression
33．A．capability B．strength C．condition D．circumstance
34．A．worsen B．lessen C．lengthen D．quicken
35．A．unexpected B．fine C．different D．gone
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After exploring every corner of their native city, Hu Sisi and her travel partners wanted to experience something different. So, they 36 (direct) headed to a distillery (酿酒厂).
During their tour of the Shazhou Youhuang Cultural Park in Zhangjiagang, the group learned about the techniques for making huangjiu, a type of Chinese rice wine traditionally 37 (serve) warm.
“Traveling while gaining knowledge is a whole new experience for me,” said Hu, a 29-year-old from Suzhou. “All the huangjiu-related products here 38 (be) very unique to the scenic area and unavailable online, which only heightens my desire to buy them.”
After first emerging as 39 concept in Europe around the mid-20th century, industrial tourism, 40 involves visiting factories and other sites of industrial heritage, began taking root in China in the late 1990s. Over the years, it has grown into a 41 (profit) section, thanks to growing investment and government support.
The country now has more than l,000 industrial tourism sites nationwide, ranging from the century-old steel plants in the northeast 42 shiny, high-tech electric-vehicle plants in south.
Many cities and provinces have included industrial tourism in their 43 (policy) to boost the local tourism market. For example, Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan, which 44 (release) last February, highlights the potential for transforming abandoned factories into cultural attractions, helping local businesses through ticket sales and spin-offs (周边产品) while 45 (preserve) the city’s industrial heritage.
四、书信写作
46．上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括：
(1)活动概况；
(2)感悟与收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Campus Environmental Protection Activity
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college.
“OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face.
“We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated.
Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage’s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone.
Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.
Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He’d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him.
This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (独奏会).
That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn’t watch Denny.
Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him.
“We’ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
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A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.
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第1页 共2页 ◎ 第2页 共2页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B D A D C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D C B A D A G E F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C A D B B C B D D
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A A C B D
1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍AMHS（学术精英高中）11月5日国际晚宴的时间、活动目的、参与要求、饮食准备、票价等常见问题解答。
1．细节理解题。根据“Who can participate ”中的“Made for all to attend as a community building event.(这是一场面向所有人参与的社区建设活动。)”可知，该活动的目的是作为社区建设活动，让所有人参与，以加强社区联系。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据“What do I (or my team) have to provide ”中的“The table for each country (which can be one person or a few people working together) will have to pick a country and provide 2-4 dishes from that country. The dishes should each be made to serve 150 small sample size portions.(每个国家的展示桌（可由一人或几人合作负责）需选定一个国家，并提供2-4道该国特色菜。每道菜需制作150份小份样品。)”可知，每个国家展示桌的参与者需准备2-4道菜，每道菜供150人小份品尝。故选C项。
3．推理判断题。根据文本后面部分“Questions email amhsinternationaldinner@(有问题 电子邮件amhsinternationaldinner@)”及落款“AMHS= Academic Magnet High School(AMHS= 学术公立高中)”可知，这是一个网站页面，活动主办方为学校，所以它最可能来自学校官网。故选B项。
4．B 5．D 6．A 7．D
【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要介绍Milton Hershey创办Hershey’s Chocolate的历程，以及他的社会责任感。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Frequent family moves interrupted (中断) his schooling and left him with limited education. He only completed the fourth grade. (频繁的家庭搬迁中断了他的学业，使他所受的教育有限。他只读完了四年级)”可知，家庭的不断搬迁阻止Hershey接受系统的学校教育。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Hershey sold the Lancaster Caramel Co. in 1900 in order to focus entirely on his chocolate business. (1900年，Hershey卖掉了兰开斯特焦糖公司，以便完全专注于他的巧克力业务)”可知，为了专注于巧克力业务，Hershey卖掉了Lancaster焦糖公司。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第四段的“There he could obtain the large supplies of fresh milk needed to perfect and produce fine milk chocolate. (在那里，他可以获得大量的新鲜牛奶，以完善和生产优质的牛奶巧克力)”推知，Derry Church有很多的奶牛农场，这样Hershey可以获得足够的新鲜牛奶来生产牛奶巧克力。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Following a four-year apprenticeship (学徒期) with a Lancaster candy maker, he established his first candy-making business in Philadelphia. That initial effort failed as did his next two attempts in Chicago and New York. Returning to Lancaster in 1883, Hershey established the Lancaster Caramel Company, which quickly became an outstanding success. (在兰开斯特一家糖果制造商那里当了四年学徒之后，他在费城建立了自己的第一家糖果制造公司。最初的尝试失败了，接下来他在芝加哥和纽约的两次尝试也失败了。1883年，好时回到兰开斯特，成立了兰开斯特焦糖公司，并迅速取得了巨大的成功)”可知，虽然失败了几次，但Hershey没有放弃，最终建立了自己的公司并获得成功，由此推知他坚持不懈；根据最后一段的“With Milton Hershey’s success came a great sense of social responsibility. Hershey created a complete new community around his factory. He built a model town for his employees that included comfortable homes, an inexpensive public transportation system, a quality public school system and broad cultural opportunities. (Milton Hershey的成功带来了巨大的社会责任感。好时在他的工厂周围建立了一个全新的社区。他为他的员工建造了一个模范城镇，包括舒适的住房、廉价的公共交通系统、高质量的公立学校系统和广泛的文化机会)”推知，他热心公益。故选D。
8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了在AI时代正念思维对保持人性的重要性。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“A philosophy of artful thinking is a good way to avoid this. To think artfully means to solve problems using not just our brains, but also our hands, eyes, and ears, along with our emotions. This approach taps into the cognitive (认知的) resources that are spread throughout our bodies but often go unused.(巧妙思考的哲学是避免这种情况的好方法。巧妙思考意味着不仅要用大脑，还要用手、眼睛、耳朵以及情感来解决问题。这种方法利用了我们身体中分布但常常未被利用的认知资源)”可知，巧妙思考能防止我们过度依赖人工智能。故选C。
9．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Changing how we think is hard work. And it starts with a mindfulness practice. Accessing artful intelligence requires being mindful of how we think with our body, how we use our limbs (四肢), organs, and emotions to make sense of the world.(改变我们的思维方式是一项艰苦的工作。它始于正念练习。获取巧妙智慧需要留意我们如何用身体思考，如何用四肢、器官和情感来理解世界)”可知，第三段主要讲了思考中的身心意识。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If you want to find more freedom in this AI-filled world, improve your ability to mindfully shift your attention between different objects or levels of focus.(如果你想在这个充满人工智能的世界中找到更多的自由，提高你自觉地在不同物体或注意力层次之间转移注意力的能力)”可推知，作者建议我们在充满人工智能的世界里增强注意力的灵活性。故选A。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Artful thinking demands effortful mindfulness to ensure that what we do, what we hope to achieve by using these technological tools, will not weaken our humanity. As Thich Nhat Hanh said, “Mindful living is an art, and each of us has to train to be an artist.”(巧妙思考需要努力保持正念，以确保我们所做的，以及我们希望通过使用这些技术工具实现的目标，不会削弱我们的人性。正如一行禅师所说：“正念生活是一门艺术，我们每个人都必须训练成为艺术家。”)”结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了在人工智能时代，保持正念的重要性，它能让我们保持人性，不被技术所吞噬。D选项“正念让我们在人工智能时代保持人性”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科学家发现引入野牛可以增加濒危的北美大草原的生物多样性，提升了大草原的抗旱能力。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Twice a year for the last 29 years, scientists have walked through the same sections of tallgrass prairie (大草原) in Kansas and recorded as many species as they could find. The goal was to determine the impact of American bison (野牛) on the ecosystem.( 在过去的29年里，科学家们每年两次走过堪萨斯州高草草原的相同区域，并记录下尽可能多的物种。目的是确定美洲野牛对生态系统的影响。)”可推知，科学家们在堪萨斯州的高草草原上行走的目的是确定野牛对生态系统的影响。故选D项。
13．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The big effect bison had knocked us out.(野牛的巨大影响让我们震惊。)”以及“252 earlier similar studies worldwide showed bison’s effects were relatively slight.( 早前在全球范围内进行的252项类似研究表明，野牛的影响相对较小。)”可知，野牛的影响让科学家震惊，之前有252项类似的研究表明野牛的影响是相对较小的。由此可知，科学家应该是没有预料到这一结果。Predicted“预言，预测”可解释划线词的意思。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They also go around forming disturbances in the soil, forming holes. These are areas where they roll around and shake off their winter coats, and that creates little spots of unique types of soil features. The spots harden and collect water after rain, for example, creating wetlands, which allow more plants to grow.( 它们还会四处走动，在土壤中扰动，形成孔洞。它们在这些地方打滚，甩掉它们的冬衣，这就形成了独特的土壤特征。例如，雨后这些地点变硬并收集水分，形成湿地，使更多的植物得以生长。)”可知，野牛通过改变土壤特征来促进植物物种丰富度。故选B项。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As we restore this connection, it favors bison. And bison, by their presence, boost our land.( 当我们恢复这种联系时，它有利于野牛。而野牛的存在，使我们的土地繁荣起来。)”可知，Baldes认为，当我们恢复与野牛的联系时，这对野牛有利，而野牛的存在也改善了我们的土地。由此可推知，重新引进野牛是一件双赢的事情。故选A项。
16．D 17．A 18．G 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析我们生活中常见的半途而废的现象以及带来的影响。
16．根据上文“Imagine climbing a mountain and getting half way up and saying to yourself, “You know what, I’m going to climb back down and finish this later.(想象一下，你正在爬山，爬到半山腰的时候，你对自己说：我先下山，以后再继续爬完)”可知，作者通过这样一种调侃的语调描述一种自欺欺人的说法，只是为半途而废找一种借口。实际上不会再回来爬完。所以下句会直接摆明自己的观点，这听起来很蠢，但实际上我们大多数人都这样。选项D“Sounds silly, but that is what we do all of the time.(这听起来很蠢，但这就是我们一直在做的事)”符合语义，故选D。
17．根据上文“We have projects that sit waiting to be completed. Some people start college but never graduate. We have books that we never finish reading(我们有一些项目等待完成。有些人上了大学却从未毕业，我们有些书永远看不完)”可知，这里举了三个半途而废的例子，下句会以一个概括句的形式进行总结收尾。选项A“The list goes on and on.(这样的例子不胜枚举)”符合语义，故选A。
18．根据上文“Not finishing what we started has been a repeated problem for us. We have to face it.(对我们来说，开始的事情没有完成是一个反复出现的问题。我们要面对它)”可知，这里讲述半途而废是一个反复出现的问题，则下句要解释这一问题有哪些弊端，选项G“Not being a strong finisher can limit our ability to conquer our goals.(不能成为一个强大的终结者会限制我们征服目标的能力)”，符合语义，引出下文“Whenever we delay, or put to the side, the things that will help us accomplish our goals, we stop developing our potential.(每当我们拖延或搁置那些有助于我们实现目标的事情时，我们就会停止开发自己的潜力)”讲拖延会停止开发自己的潜力。故选G。
19．根据上文“Consider this: every time I begin a new exercise program my muscles are sore for a few days. After a few weeks of routine, the muscles get accustomed to the program and grow stronger. Thus, no more sore muscles. Well, when I take some time off I fear starting again.(想象一下：每次我重新锻炼，我的肌肉会疼好几天。但经过几周的常规训练，肌肉会适应这个训练计划，变得更强壮，这时就没有了肌肉酸痛。但当我休假的时候，我害怕重新开始)”可知，重新开始意味着新一轮的肌肉酸痛。选项E“I know that my muscles are going to be sore again.(我知道我的肌肉又要酸痛了)”符合语义，故选E。
20．根据上文“Along with the huge feeling of accomplishment, other people will begin to notice the change.(伴随着巨大的成就感，其他人也会开始注意到这种变化)”可知，下句会引出其他人看到的变化内容。选项F“They will see we are able to climb and conquer the mountain.(他们将看到我们能够攀登和征服这座山)”符合语义，故选F。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者咳嗽了很久且多少药都不管用。咳嗽严重影响了作者的教学和生活。后来在学生的推荐下，作者去看了中医。经过几周治疗，作者完全康复。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管我试了多少药，我还是治不好咳嗽。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. currently当前；D. certainly当然。根据“No matter how many different medicines I tried”可知，不管作者用了多少不同的药，仍然治不好咳嗽。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅给我的教学带来了不便，也给我的整个生活带来了不便。A. facilitate促进；B. benefit使受益；C. inconvenience给……带来不便；D. change改变。根据前文“I ___1___ couldn’t get rid of the cough.”可知，咳嗽给作者的教学和整个生活都带来了不便。故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天下课后，一个学生走过来向我推荐中医。A. recommended推荐；B. sold出售；C. prescribed开处方；D. adopted采用。根据后文“From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that ___4___.”可知，有一天下课，一个学生来找作者并推荐了中医。故选A项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：从她的描述中，中医听起来好像有神奇的力量，可以创造奇迹。A. set trends引领潮流；B. brought rewards带来回报；C. changed rules改变规则；D. worked wonders创造奇迹。根据“as if it had magic power”可知，中医听起来好像有产生奇妙的作用的神奇力量。故选D项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前也从未尝试过。A. excited兴奋的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before.”可知，作者以前从未尝试过中医，所以很犹豫。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. Consequently因此；B. Eventually最终；C. Admittedly诚然，无可否认；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“my cough got so much worse that I couldn’t sleep at night”可知，最后作者的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我的咳嗽越来越严重，晚上睡不着觉，所以我决定试一试。A. break休息；B. look看；C. shot射击；D. miss错过。根据下文“The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue”可知，作者决定试一试。短语give it a shot“试一试，尝试一下”。故选C项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. frequently-used经常使用的；B. nonexistent不存在的；C. highly-recommended极力推荐的；D. noneffective无效的。根据“both of which were new experience to me”可知，把脉和看舌头这两种情况在西医里都是不存在的。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国医生为我把脉，并要求看一下我的舌头，这对我来说都是新的体验，因为在西医中，诊断严重依赖机器，这两项都是不存在的。A. doctors医生；B. hospitals医院；C. symptoms症状；D. machines机器。根据“in Western medicine”以及结合常识可知，西医是严重依赖机器的诊断。故选D项。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我有点害怕，因为他用一个光滑的工具刮我脖子和肩膀上的皮肤。A. unsatisfied不满意的；B. tired疲倦的；C. disappointed失望的；D. scared害怕的。根据“because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.”以及下文“ A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect and my body and mind began to sink deeper into ___12___.”可知，作者第一次看中医，看到医生用一个光滑的工具刮脖子和肩膀上的皮肤，感到害怕。故选D项。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relieving缓解的；B. damaging损害的，有破坏性的；C. stimulating刺激的；D. cooling凉爽的，冷静的。根据后文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，作者的咳嗽完全好了，由此可知，此处指医生的治疗产生了缓解效果。故选A项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，治疗开始产生缓解效果，我的身心开始更加放松。A. relaxation放松；B. pain疼痛；C. uneasiness不安；D. depression抑郁。根据上文“A few minutes later, the treatment started to produce a ___11___ effect”以及下文“Then within a matter of weeks, it was completely ___15___!”可知，治疗开始产生缓解效果，作者的身心开始更加放松。故选A项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. capability能力；B. strength力量；C. condition条件；D. circumstance情况。情况。根据上文“I didn’t feel any improvement”可知，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，我的咳嗽开始减轻。A. worsen恶化；B. lessen(使)减少，减轻；C. lengthen延长；D. quicken加快。根据“I didn’t feel any improvement in my ___13____ in the first couple of days, but after a few more regular visits to the doctor”可知，最初的几天里，作者感觉自己的病情没有任何改善，但在多去看了几次医生后，作者的咳嗽开始减轻。故选B项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后在几周内，它就完全消失了！A. unexpected意外的；B. fine好的；C. different不同的；D. gone消失的。根据前文“but after a few more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to ___1___.”可知，作者的咳嗽开始减轻，几个星期后，应是消失了。故选D项。
36．directly 37．served 38．are 39．a 40．which 41．profitable 42．to 43．policies 44．was released 45．preserving
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了胡思思等人通过参观张家港沙洲优黄文化园了解黄酒酿造，展现工业旅游的体验，同时介绍工业旅游的起源、在中国的发展现状及多地将其纳入政策推动地方旅游市场的情况。
36．考查副词。句意：于是，他们直接前往了一家酿酒厂。修饰动词“head”用副词形式，意为“直接地”。故填directly。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在张家港沙洲优黄文化园的游览中，这个团队了解了黄酒的酿造工艺，这是一种传统的中国米酒，通常温热饮用。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a type of Chinese rice wine”和动词“serve”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填served。
38．考查谓语动词。句意：“这里所有与黄酒相关的产品都非常具有景区特色，在网上买不到，这更让我想要购买它们。” 空处为本句谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“All the huangjiu-related products”为复数形式。故填are。
39．考查冠词。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。
40．考查定语从句。句意：工业旅游这种参观工厂和其他工业遗产地的旅游形式，大约在20世纪中叶在欧洲兴起，于20世纪90年代末在中国开始扎根。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“industrial tourism”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用which引导。故填which。
41．考查形容词。句意：多年来，由于投资不断增加和政府的支持，它已发展成为一个盈利的领域。修饰名词“section”用形容词形式，意为“盈利的”。故填profitable。
42．考查固定搭配。句意：目前，中国全国有超过1000个工业旅游景点，从东北的百年老钢厂到南方的现代化高科技电动汽车工厂，应有尽有。固定搭配：range from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。
43．考查名词的数。句意：许多城市和省份已将工业旅游纳入政策，以推动当地旅游市场的发展。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据“their”可推测，空处为名词的复数形式。故填policies。
44．考查谓语动词。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last February”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“which”，即“Shanghai’s three-year tourism development plan”，单数，和动词“release”之间为被动关系。故填was released。
45．考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，上海去年2月发布的三年旅游发展规划就强调了将废弃工厂改造成文化景点的潜力，通过门票销售和周边产品开发帮助当地企业，同时保护城市工业遗产。空处为状语从句的省略，主语和“preserve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填preserving。
46．
A Campus Environmental Protection Activity
To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week.
During the activity, we participated in a series of meaningful actions, such as cleaning the campus and watering the flowers. Additionally, several experts were invited to deliver a lecture, significantly enhancing our understanding of environmental issues.
Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，介绍以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动情况。
1. 词汇积累
参加：participate in →take part in
此外：additionally →besides
演讲：lecture →speech
提高：enhance →boost
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help students realize the importance of protecting the environment, the Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week.
拓展句：The Student Union of our school organized a campus environmental protection activity last week, whose aim is to help students realize the importance of protecting the environment.
【点睛】［高分句型1］Through this activity, not only can we acquire the knowledge of environmental protection, but we also realize the significance of everyone’s participation in protecting the environment. (运用了“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构，且not only位于句首引出部分倒装句)
［高分句型2］I believe that if we all take action, we can make our earth a better place.(运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
47．I told Danny it was my turn to play, be good, and be quiet when I play, and I'll come back to you when I'm done. He nodded and said I would be good, but I looked at Danny hesitantly and walked straight to the stage to begin my play. I wanted to give the audience my best. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.
I was playing to my heart's content, and I saw Danny climbing onto my piano stool, next to me. He was very quiet there. He didn't make a sound. He watched me play. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing. Far from freaking me out, the arrival of the baby gave me a great deal of confidence, and I managed to complete my solo without a problem. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者供丈夫读书，然后买了钢琴，完成了自己钢琴演奏的故事。在演奏时叮嘱小丹尼要安静，尽管他点头答应，但还是爬上了妈妈的钢琴凳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“丹尼握着我的手，但接下来轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台前叮嘱丹尼要听话，要安静。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小小的身体爬上了我旁边的钢琴凳。”可知，第二段可描写作者注意到丹尼爬上了钢琴凳，并没慌张，而是更出色地完成了演奏。
2.续写线索：上台前——叮嘱——安静——爬上钢琴凳——听话——出色完成
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来，返回：come back /return
专心于：be absorbed in/focus on/concentrate on
成功做成某事：manage to do sth./succeed in donging sth.
情绪类
.犹豫：hesitantly /with hesitation
感谢：thank /be thankful to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.（句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing.（该句是并列句，且使用现在分词作前置定语）
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