资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Reading Comprehension
高三英语阅读专项
Lead-in Find the differences
课标对高考阅读理解的要求
1.理解主旨要义
课标怎么说？
2.理解文中的具体信息
3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
4.作出判断和推理
5.理解文章的基本结构
6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度
By the end of the lesson, you will be able to:
1.Master the methods of dealing with questions of details in reading comprehension.
2.Learn about the characteristics of the right answers.
3.Improve the reading skills by using the reading methods in the exercises.
4.Enhance the confidence to deal with questions of details in reading comprehension.
Learning objectives
HOW TO TEST 考情探究
事实细节题：
占比最多，大概6-10题，
15分到25分
`
词义
猜测题
主旨大意题
推理判断题
细节理解题
Question types of
Reading Comprehension
Which one is
the most
important
We try to find answers directly or indirectly in the text according to the details.
1. Direct informtion 直接信息题
比较简单，只需题干关键词定位，带着问题找答案
2. Indirect information 间接信息题
隐蔽性较强，需将原文相关信息与题
目信息进行语义转换或归纳概括
3. Calculation 计算题
在原文中找到有关的数字信息进行分析理解和简单计算并确定答案
Types类型
Direct information
直接信息题主要针对文中涉及的某个具体事物、人物、时间、地点、原因、结果等提问。解答这类题需要考生快速浏览题干，找出关键信息，然后在相应的段落定位关键信息所在的句子。最后根据选项特点，判断文中的相关信息与哪一个选项相符。
Common questions:
1. How did Tom feel during his meeting with Laura
2. Who are the intended readers of the passage
4. When did Tanni win her first Olympic gold medal
5. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet
6. Which/Where...
（2024年新高考I卷B篇）
Farber, a graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found little relief. Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments. What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients. So, after studying the techniques for a couple of years, he began offering them to pets.
Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets
A. He was trained in it at university. B. He was inspired by another veterinarian.
C. He benefited from it as a patient. D. He wanted to save money for pet owners.
Direct information
2023年新高考I卷A 篇
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer, Windmill. B. The Skinny Bridge.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. Dam Square.
Direct information
How to deal with it
Step1：Find the __________ of the question.
Step2：___________ the relevant information in the text
through skimming and scanning.
Step3: ___________ the information and determine the
answer.
Conclusion
key words
Locate
Compare
Indirect information
Common questions:
1. According to the author/passage,…
2. What can we learn about…
3. Which of the following statements is correct/true
4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text
Tips:
阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；
定位题干关键词的转换形式；
利用正确选项特征，确定答案。
What are the features of the correct answers
【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A. It guarantees the variety of food.
B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
近义词Synonym
Indirect information
Indirect information
When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A ditry stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.
After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌) Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs
A. He was fond of traveling. B. He enjoyed being alone.
C. He had an inquiring mind. D. He longed to be a doctor.
概括归纳Induction
2023年新高考I卷B篇
Indirect information
Unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. In addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. Soon people realized that they had a terrible financial problem . Ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. By 2000, Nauru was financially ruined. Experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. This will probably never happen.
Which of the following was a cause of Nauru's financial problem
A. Its leaders misused the money. 　　　　　
B. It spent too much repairing the island.
C. Its phosphate mining cost much money.　
D. It lost millions of dollars in the civil war.
简化原文信息
Simplification
Tips
Step 1: read the question and find out ___________;
Step 2: use the 3 features of correct options and determine the answer;
Simplification
Synonym
key words
Induction
Conclusion
Calculation
数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说，从数学的角度讲，计算都比较小，计算容易。但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。这些暗信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是这类题的关键。
Common questions:
How long does it probably take a tourist to drive…
How much should he pay to visit…
How many languages are spoken by …
2022年全国乙卷阅读A
Admission
￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of ￡2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission
A.￡4. B.￡8. C.￡12.　　 D.￡16.
Calculation
Calculation
According to a new study from market analysts, 1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food. Almost one third say they now use a wider variety of ingredients (配料) than they used to, and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before. One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills, and young people are also getting more interested in cooking. The UK’s obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before. With an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it’s no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking.
10. Which is the percentage of the people using more diverse ingredients now
A. 20%. B. 24%. C. 25%. D. 33%.
2023全国乙卷C篇
Practice makes perfect!
Show your wisdom!
必答题
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
02
01
03
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（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）...
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
1. Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers
A. They can hold students' attention.
B. They are more convenient to prepare.
C. They help develop advanced skills.
D. They are more informative than text.
2023年全国乙卷A篇
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860. Four years later, she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree. She moved to Virginia in 1865, where she provided medical care to freed slaves.
1. Who was the first African American with a medical degree
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania. B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry. D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
1. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements.
What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Centre.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colours of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)
Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on programme to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.
1.Which of the four programmes begins the earliest
A.Photography Workshops. B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point. D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
mother
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friend20
father20
抢答题
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
teacher 30
2024年新高考II卷阅读理解B篇
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
1. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
2. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
（2024年全国甲卷阅读理解C篇）Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways. For instance, almost all animals have distinct vocals that they rely on to either ask for help, scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter. But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills. They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it. If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food. However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend to produce stretched and soft meows. Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. ...........
1. What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph
A. It's a survival skill. B. It's taught by mother cats.
C. It's hard to interpret. D. It's getting louder with age.
2. How does a pet cat assess different situations
A. By listening for sounds. B. By touching familiar objects.
C. By checking on smells. D. By communicating with other cats.
2024年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇
“I didn’t like the ending,” I said to my favorite college professor. It was my junior year of undergraduate, and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature. I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot, and I was heartbroken with the ending. Prof. Gracie, with all his patience, asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not. He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters, endings that satisfied the story even if they didn’t have a traditionally positive outcome. Of course, I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver, but the ending they got did make the most sense for them.
1. Why did the author go to Prof. Gracie
A. To discuss a novel. B. To submit a book report.
C. To argue for a writer. D. To ask for a reading list.
（2024年新高考I卷阅读理解C篇）
1. What do we know about the records of species collected now
A. They are becoming outdated. B. They are mostly in electronic form.
C. They are limited in number. D. They are used for public exhibition.
2. What does Daru’s study focus on
A. Threatened species. B. Physical specimens.
C. Observational data. D. Mobile applications.
3. What has led to the biases according to the study
A. Mistakes in data analysis. B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.
C. Improper way of sampling. D. Unreliable data collection devices.
1. 以读攻读。阅读在高考中占的比重非常大，常有人说“得阅读者得高考”。要阅读得高分，必须通过大量的阅读才可实现。因此，在复习的过程中要坚持每天阅读，至少一篇，基础好的可多篇。而且要读懂，要消化，要抄录你遇到的“生词”，并有意识地去记。
2. 得词汇者得阅读。读懂文章的前提是词汇过关，词汇又可在阅读中得到巩固。因此，为阅读过关要猛攻词汇，为词汇过关要疯狂阅读。
3.掌握解题技巧，轻松应对高考。
Guidances
Self-evaluation
Items Good (3 分） Average （2分） Need improvement （1/0分）
I can locate the key words
I can analyse detailed information and options
I can get the right answers
I have incresed my confidence in reading.
total scores
Good:9-12分 Average: 5-8分 Need improvement:0-4
Success lies in the details.
Be careful, be patient, be confident!
Go for it! Just do it!
May your pen be swift, your mind be sharp, and your results be glorious!"
（愿笔下生风，思维如刃，金榜题名！）"The future belongs to those who believe in their dreams. Gaokao victory!!"
（未来属于相信梦想的人，高考必胜！）

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