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2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·真题
英语
（本试卷分Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷，满分100分，考试时间90分钟）
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Over the centuries, we have discovered more and more about our world, and it is easy to think that everything that could be discovered already has been. But that is not true—the world holds many more secrets that are waiting to be revealed. Here are four places that have yet to be opened up completely.
The Mariana Trench
The deepest and darkest place in the ocean is the 11,000-meter-deep Mariana Trench. Due to cold temperatures and huge water pressure, the deep ocean is totally unfriendly to humans. Although technological advances have led to the discovery of many new varieties of deep-sea animals on the ocean floor, there is a lot more to be learned. In fact, only 2% of the ocean floor has been explored.
The Amazon rainforest
The Amazon rainforest is said to make up around 50% of all of the rainforests in the world. Interest in its climate and resources has resulted in certain explorations. However, due to its inaccessibility, full exploration of the region has been almost impossible. Up to now, 2.5 million insect species and 400,000 plant species have been officially documented.
Greenland
About 81% of Greenland is covered in ice, so it is almost completely unpopulated and a relatively small number of people who do live there tend to live only on the ice-free coast. Greenland has only been explored to a limited extent, as the climate is quite unsuitable for human life. Although research explorations are currently being carried out, the most interesting research in Greenland might tell us more about the past than the present.
Deserts
Very few explorations have been conducted because of the unwelcoming environments for human beings in the deserts. It is almost impossible to survive long periods of time in the desert. Thus, desert explorations have frequently had terrible results—many people are known to have died on such explorations. It is unclear whether anything of particular interest would be uncovered by further research into deserts, although there are animal and plant species there which are special because they have developed to survive in very high temperatures and with very little water.
1. What is the function of Paragraph 1
A. To introduce a topic.
B. To offer an example.
C. To make a comparison.
D. To present an argument.
2. Which factor contributes to the Mariana Trench’s unfriendliness to humans
A. The depth.
B. The darkness.
C. Water pressure.
D. Deep-sea animals.
3. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the last paragraph
A. Terrible results.
B. Desert explorations.
C. Unwelcoming environments.
D. Animal and plant species.
4. What do the four places have in common
A. Rich species.
B. High temperatures.
C. Small population.
D. Limited explorations.
5. Which section of the magazine does the passage probably come from
A. Culture.
B. Society.
C. Science.
D. Business.
B
China’s foreign trade has continued to show that strong resilience (韧性) and ongoing support from its opening-up policies will drive its economic growth throughout the year, government officials and experts said. They said that China’s enriched trade ties with Africa, Southeast Asia and the Middle East, alongside expanding fields such as technology-led green products and international e-commerce, are helping Chinese exporters gain a competitive edge in global markets.
According to the General Administration of Customs, China’s foreign trade reached 28.58 trillion yuan ($4.02 trillion) in the first eight months of this year, an increase of 6 percent year-on-year. This strong growth was driven by a 6.9 percent year-on-year rise in exports, while imports increased by 4.7 percent.
China’s foreign trade with emerging economies (新兴经济体) has grown at a faster pace than its trade with the United States and European countries, while general trade has shown greater resilience compared with processing trade, said Li Ke’aobo, executive deputy director of Tsinghua University’s Academic Center for Chinese Economic Practice and Thinking.
During the January-August period, China’s trade with countries and regions participating in the Belt and Road Initiative reached 13.48 trillion yuan, up 7 percent year-on-year, customs data showed.
“These facts stress China’s strong trade performance and its increasing international competitiveness,” Li said.
6. China has enriched trade ties with the following areas EXCEPT ______.
A. Africa
B. North America
C. Southeast Asia
D. The Middle East
7. According to the graph (图), what is the growth of China’s foreign trade during the Jan-May period (year-on-year)
A. 6.3%
B. 6.2%
C. 6.1%
D. 5.7%
8. What can we infer from the passage
A. Processing trade has shown greater resilience compared with general trade.
B. Technology-led green products are preventing Chinese exporters from getting benefits.
C. China saw higher growth in imports than that in exports in the first eight months of this year.
D. China’s foreign trade shows strong performance and increasing international competitiveness.
9. What is Li Ke’aobo’s attitude toward current China’s foreign trade
A. Doubtful.
B. Positive.
C. Negative.
D. Indifferent.
10. Who are the most likely target readers
A. Doctors.
B. Engineers.
C. Lawyers.
D. Businessmen.
C
Since the beginning of the Paris 2024 Olympic Games, many exciting and unforgettable moments have been shared by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond the victories and defeats, there is something more to admire: the positive and energetic manner of China’s young athletes, coupled with their amazing record-breaking achievements.
On Aug 4, 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by winning the first gold medal in women’s singles for both China and Asia. Just the following day, the young Chinese swimming team ended the US’s decadeslong unbeaten history in the men’s 4 \times 100 \, \text{m} relay.
Equally inspiring is the positive mindset exhibited by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive (包容的), both in competition and cross-cultural interactions, trying hard to achieve excellence and breakthrough performances.
Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mindset, embracing (拥抱) a calmer and more sensible approach to sports, which reflects a significant change in their view. There are countless examples. From 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen to 26-year-old swimmer Zhang Yufei, many young athletes have captivated global audiences and held the world’s attention with their self-assured approach to competition. They enjoy competing from the bottom of their heart. When Zhang, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “I hope this time I can have a relaxed attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.”
This change in mindset and manner has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and honor that athletes and the Olympics truly deserve. On the Olympic stage, these young people uphold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing a new image of a confident and open China.
But what exactly is the Olympic spirit It’s not just about being faster, higher, stronger, but also about embracing sports with a positive attitude.
11. What can we know about the athletes mentioned in the passage
A. “Butterfly queen” Zhang Yufei won a gold medal in the competition.
B. The US swimming team was the champion in the men’s 4 \times 100 \, \text{m} relay.
C. 18-year-old BMX freestyle cyclist Deng Yawen really enjoyed competing.
D. Zheng Qinwen won the first gold medal for Chinese tennis in women’s doubles.
12. Which words can best describe the Chinese athletes
A. Calm and brave.
B. Confident and inclusive.
C. Generous and humorous.
D. Hard-working and open-minded.
13. What is the meaning of the underlined word “captivate” in Paragraph 4
A. Relax.
B. Attract.
C. Benefit.
D. Encourage.
14. What was the public focus in the past
A. Winning gold medals.
B. Valuing respect for athletes.
C. Showing a new image of China.
D. Enjoying the unforgettable moments.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Faster, higher, stronger.
B. Record-breaking achievements.
C. The Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
D. Embracing the true Olympic spirit.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Often it seems like technology is puters and smartphones are at the center of almost everything we do. 16______. We text our friends during the day, sleep with our devices by our beds, and check our messages as soon as we wake up.
According to Dr. Amber Case, in the future, technology will no longer be interrupting (打断) us all of the time. 17 ______ an idea first developed by scientist Mark Weiser in the 1970s. In his view, calm technology works quietly but continuously. We know it is there, but we don’t focus on it. According to Mark, the best technology should not be noticed and let you live your life. 18_______. Do you have a smoke alarm in your house That smoke alarm is always there, checking the air for smoke and quietly keeping you safe. It only reminds you it’s there when you’ve burned your bread! Or there may be lights in your home or school that are sensitive to movement. When somebody passes in front of their sensor (传感器), the lights turn on. You don’t think about this type of technology until you see the light go on. Even a microwave is an example of calm technology. You’re not standing at the microwave heating your food; the microwave is doing it for you. 19_____.
In the future, Amber imagines that our houses will use calm technology to open the curtains for us in the morning, to turn down the heat when we leave, or even to choose the best music for us. 20_________ , our house will respond by turning on the lights and music, setting the heater to a comfortable temperature, and perhaps even starting to prepare our dinner!
A. The minute we walk in the door
B. As soon as we go out of the house
C. Instead, we will use calm technology
D. They’re continuously demanding our attention
E. The microwave will make food ready for you in a minute
F. You don’t think about its work until you hear the microwave’s beeping noise
G. We already use many different types of calm technology in our everyday lives
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a photo on my desk. Whenever I look at it, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather 21 fishing. When we were younger, he tried to get my brother and I 22 in it. “It’s a wonderful way 23 the afternoon together,” he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first, we 24 , but fishing seemed so boring to us. 25 we told him that fishing wasn’t our thing. After that he would go alone.
One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I 26 my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more 27 a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, 28 the line, and waited. After three hours all we had was a single 29 fish.
“Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this ” I asked. “You have done 30 all afternoon!”
“Well,” he said. “When I was a boy, fishing wasn’t ‘nothing’. In fact, it was everything. I didn’t have any electronic devices, such as TV sets, or computers, or 31 . So I fished. Now, when I fish, I 32 to being that boy. It was a 33 time.”
This 34 really changed how I see my grandfather. I don’t just see a quiet older man, 35 rather somebody 36 has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Looking at the photo also 37 me that my opinion of fishing changed that afternoon. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong 38 on his line. In a moment, the two of us were 39 to bring in the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. 40 then on, I went fishing with him whenever I could.
21. A. loves
22. A. excited
23. A. spent
24. A. could
25. A. Actually
26. A. set
27. A. so that
28. A. cut
29. A. tiny
30. A. nothing
31. A. novels
32. A. go for
33. A. tiring
34. A. book
35. A. so
36. A. who
37. A. reminds
38. A. lift
39. A. offering
40. A. By
B. hates
B. pleased
B. spending
B. would
B. Suddenly
B. made
B. now that
B. tied
B. fresh
B. anything
B. magazines
B. go out
B. joyful
B. gift
B. or
B. what
B. informs
B. push
B. struggling
B. From
C. avoids
C. interested
C. to spend
C. might
C. immediately
C. changed
C. as though
C. drew
C. heavy
C. something
C. newspapers
C. go back
C. successful
C. line
C. and
C. whose
C. requires
C. pull
C. hesitating
C. Since
D. imagines
D. satisfied
D. to be spent
D. should
D. Eventually
D. exchanged
D. even though
D. threw
D. delicious
D. everything
D. smartphones
D. go along
D. discouraging
D. photo
D. but
D. which
D. influences
D. drop
D. preparing
D. Until
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At 18, Dorien Emmers, a Belgian, faced an important decision, which new skill to learn after already studying oil painting. Out of her ______ 41 (curious) about Chinese ink painting, she joined the Chinese ink Painting Program at KU Leuven, Belgium’s oldest university. ______ 42 (found) in 1425.
Emmers finished her undergraduate studies 43 ______received a scholarship from the China Scholarship Council to study at Sichuan University in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, from 2022 to 2023. “This was an amazing experience and actually had an impact 44________ everything I did afterward,” she told the reporter.
As a European, Emmers finds learning Chinese ink painting 45______ (challenging) than studying oil painting. She has much fun using Chinese paints and brushes 46__________ they don’t have in their country.
During her stay in China, Emmers traveled across the country, from Yunnan Province to Guilin and Yangshuo in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to Shaolin in Henan Province and Dunhuang in Gansu Province, known for its 47 _________(cave) with ancient stories.
“Many impressive things 48________ (do) by Chinese people over the last 50 years,” Emmers said. She described China today as a country completely different from 49______ it was 10 years ago. She said she 50_________ (write) some articles on the topic of Chinese ink painting to help spread all she knew about China in the future.
第三部分 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Peter 在得知中国对很多国家实施免签政策后，打算来中国旅行。请你以“山海有情，天工地宁”为主题，用英语写一封信，邀请他来辽宁旅游。
内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 介绍辽宁风光、美食等；
3. 期待和祝福。
参考词汇：对多国的免签政策 visa-free policies for multiple countries
注意事项：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以便行文连贯。
2025年1月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试·英语 真题解析
第一部分 阅读理解
A篇：未完全探索之地
文章概要
介绍四个尚未被完全探索的地方：马里亚纳海沟、亚马逊雨林、格陵兰岛和沙漠，强调人类对世界的认知仍有局限。
题目解析
1. A
· 第一段通过对比“认为一切已被发现”和“世界仍有许多秘密”，引出主题，属于“引入话题”功能。
2. C
· 第二段提到“寒冷温度和巨大水压”使深海不适宜人类，选项中只有“水压”被提及。
3. D
· “they”指代前文“动植物物种”，这些物种适应了高温和缺水环境。
4. D
· 共同点是探索有限：深海仅探索2%、雨林难以进入、格陵兰冰盖覆盖、沙漠环境恶劣。
5. C
· 文章涉及自然探索和科学发现，属于“科学”板块。
B篇：中国对外贸易
文章概要
中国外贸展现韧性，与新兴市场合作加强，绿色科技和电商成为新增长点。
题目解析
6. B
· 第一段提到非洲、东南亚和中东，未提及北美。
7. A
· 图中1-5月同比增长率为6.3%（需结合图表判断）。
8. D
· 文章强调中国外贸表现强劲、竞争力提升（李可翱观点），其他选项与原文矛盾。
9. B
· 李可翱用“强劲表现”“竞争力提升”等词，态度积极。
10. D
· 内容涉及外贸和商业趋势，目标读者最可能是商人。
C篇：奥运精神
文章概要
中国年轻运动员在巴黎奥运会上展现自信包容的心态，超越“唯金牌论”，体现真正的奥运精神。
题目解析
11. C
· 第四段提到邓雅文“享受比赛”，其他选项与原文细节不符。
12. B
· 第三段明确提到“自信、包容”，其他选项未全面覆盖。
13. B
· “captivate”意为“吸引”，与“hold the world’s attention”呼应。
14. A
· 第五段指出公众过去只关注金牌，现在更欣赏体育精神。
15. D
· 全文强调心态转变和奥运精神内涵，D项最贴合主题。
七选五：冷静技术
文章概要
技术不应频繁干扰生活，而应像烟雾报警器一样无声服务，未来“冷静技术”将更智能地融入环境。
答案
16. D
17. C
18. G
19. F
20. A
解析
· 16.D：与前文“技术无处不在”形成转折，指出设备持续吸引注意力。
· 17.C：引出“冷静技术”概念，与后文马克的观点衔接。
· 18.G：过渡到现有冷静技术的例子。
· 19.F：以微波炉为例说明技术无声工作。
· 20.A：与后文“开门后”智能响应形成时间逻辑。
第二部分 语言知识运用
第一节 完形填空
文章概要
作者受祖父影响重新认识钓鱼的意义，从抗拒到理解，最终享受其中。
答案与解析
21. A loves
· 后文祖父常去钓鱼，体现“热爱”。
22. C interested
· “get sb interested in”固定搭配。
23. C to spend
· “a way to do”表达目的。
24. B would
· 过去习惯性行为“会拒绝”。
25. D Eventually
· 最终决定不钓鱼，体现时间推移。
26. C changed
· “change one’s mind”改变主意。
27. B now that
· “既然”几年过去，重新尝试。
28. D threw
· “throw the line”抛鱼线。
29. A tiny
· 与后文“一下午无所获”呼应，鱼很小。
30. A nothing
· 强调看似无收获。
31. D smartphones
· 与现代电子设备对比。
32. C go back
· “go back to”回归童年状态。
33. B joyful
· 回忆童年是快乐的。
34. D photo
· 开头提到照片，此处呼应。
35. D but
· 转折，不仅是老人，更是阅历丰富者。
36. A who
· 定语从句修饰“somebody”。
37. A reminds
· “remind sb that”提醒某事。
38. C pull
· 鱼线上有“拉扯感”。
39. B struggling
· “struggle to do”努力收线。
40. B From
· “from then on”从那时起。
第二节 语法填空
文章概要
比利时女孩Dorien Emmers学习中国水墨画的经历及对中国文化的感悟。
答案与解析
41. curiosity
· 物主代词“her”后接名词。
42. Founded
· 大学被建立，用过去分词。
43. and
· 并列完成学业和获得奖学金。
44. on
· “have an impact on”固定搭配。
45. more challenging
· 与油画比较，用比较级。
46. which
· 非限定性定语从句，指代前文工具。
47. caves
· “its caves”指莫高窟。
48. have been done
· 过去50年持续至今，用现在完成时被动。
49. what
· 宾语从句，缺主语用“what”。
50. would write
· 过去时态中未来计划，用过去将来时。
第三部分 书面表达
写作要点
1. 写信目的：邀请Peter利用免签政策来辽宁旅游。
2. 介绍辽宁：
· 风光：山海相连（如大连海滨、千山风景区）、历史古迹（沈阳故宫）。
· 美食：锅包肉、海鲜、老边饺子等。
3. 情感表达：期待来访，祝福旅途。
参考范文
Dear Peter,
Knowing your interest in China’s visa-free policies, I’m writing to warmly invite you to visit Liaoning, a province where “mountains and seas embrace with passion, and nature crafts peace.”
Here, you can explore Dalian’s stunning coastlines, hike in the Qianshan Mountain, and discover imperial history at Shenyang Palace. Don’t miss our local dishes like Guo Bao Rou and fresh seafood!
I truly believe you’ll be captivated by Liaoning’s charm. Looking forward to hosting you!
Best wishes,
Li Hua

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