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八年级英语综合素养提升练习卷
第一卷 选择题(共45分)
一、听力测试 (本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前：你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。
1. Which is the woman's friend
2. What time does the boy's school start
3. Which club is Frank going to join
4. How does Lily study English
5. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The food B. The weather C. The time
6. When is David's birthday
A. On Tuesday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday.
7. What activity is not mentioned
A. Eat healthy food.
B. Exercise in the park.
C. Tell people about the healthy lifestyle.
8. What do we know about the book
A. It's of high quality.
B. It's a serious and classic style.
C. It's been a most welcomed book for years.
9. , What does the woman think of the T-shirt
A. Enough B. Too expensive C. Cheap.
10. What do people want
A. A new factory B. Clean water C. A larger lake
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。
听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号进入第一篇短文。
11. Where did Mark probably work before
A. In a hospital.
B. In a language school.
C. In a Chinese company.
12. What's Mark's plan for the future
A. Come back in two years.
B. Stay in Washington D. C. for three years.
C. Learn better Chinese from his grandma.
听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
Spring Outing
Pleasant enjoyment Colorful flowers and birds. Having picnics, taking photos and 13 .
Uncivilized behaviors (不文明行为) Talking and laughing loudly. 14 . Do not take good care of public property.
Propose (倡议) Pay more attention to 15 and do my best.
13. A. playing games B. flying kites C. doing sports
14. A. Feeding the animals B. Walking on the grass C. Picking flowers
15. A. our behaviors B. the old and young C. our safety
听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。
16. Why didn't the writer want to get up in the morning
A. Because she was too sleepy.
B. Because she disliked her new school.
C. Because she was nervous about going to the new school.
17. What was the writer surprised at then
A. The friendly classmates.
B. The unkind teacher.
C. The beautiful new school.
18 Which book was the same as the writer learned at the old school
A. The reading book. B. The Maths book. C. The science book.
I9. Who did the writer have lunch with
A. Nobody. B. Annette. C. Annette and her friends.
20. What do we know about the writer
A. She felt unhappy at the end of the day.
B. She went to school two months later than usual.
C. She will have difficulty making friends at school.
二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21. —— If people drive cars, there will be air pollution.
—— Yes, and the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
22. Li Ming speaks English very well, but of course not the people born in England.
A. as good as B. as well as C. the best than D. so good as
23.—— Most girl students think Physics is Geography.
——I agree. I am weak in Geography but I am good at Physics.
A. much difficult than B. as difficult as
C. less difficult than D. more difficult than
24. A number of students interested in DIY. The number of students in the DIY Club 50.
A. is; is B are; are C. is; are D are; is
25. May is certain that her bedroom is much tidier than in her class.
A. any student's B. the other student's
C. all the students' D. any other student's
26. The radio says there, will be much next week and maybe we will have off.
A. snowier, two days B. snow; two days'
C. snowier; two days' D. snow; two days
27. The coach gave Lily useful advice that she to improve herself in a short time.
A. such a; tried B so; tried
C. so; managed D. such; managed
28.—— When we meet a difficult problem, we should try our best to solve it by .
—— Can't agree more. It can improve our independence.
A. himself B. yourselves C. ourselves D. itself
29. Which of the following words can we add the suffix“-ist” to form a noun
A. dance B. win C. piano D. visit
30.— History repeats! Lucy won another first prize in the skating competition.
— It was to be expected. . She has skated day and night, thousands of times.
A. Every dog has its day B. The early bird catches the worm
C. Practice makes perfect D. Many hands make light work
三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
It was a memorable experience. When I heard that our school was going to hold an English dubbing(配音) competition,I didn't think to 31 the competition. When I spoke in front of my teachers and classmates, I always felt 32 . But something deep inside pushed me to put my fear aside and catch this golden chance. 33 , I made my decision.
In the days that followed, I regretted my 34 from time to time. But with no other choice, I spent weeks watching the 35 and practicing my lines in it. I tried my best to make my pronunciation as close to that in the movie as possible.
On the night of the competition, the hall was full of people. While I was 36 , I was still practicing my lines silently.
It was my turn. I took a deep breath and began my performance. I was nervous at first, but I 37 little by little. Then, everything got much 38 and I even got through the most difficult part during my practice.
When I 39 my last line, the listeners stood up and cheered for me. A sense of achievement washed over me. As I walked down the stage with 40 . I felt t would be a special day in my high school. I have proved that I am able to step out of my comfort zone(舒适区).
31. A. watch B organize C. enter D. end
32. A. nervous B. funny C. excited D. curious
33. A. Normally B. Clearly C.Finally D. Mostly
34. A. project B, decision C.promise D. dialogue
35. A movie B.competition C. play D. performance
36. A. talking B. reading C. writing D waiting
37. A. built up B. set out C calmed down D. went away
38. B. slower C. noisier D. worse
39. A. learned B finished C. noticed D. sent
40. A. doubt B. pity C. patience D pride
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
A
Friends help us a lot. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends also influence us a lot“What's near cinnabar(朱砂) goes red, and what's next to ink turns black.” This Chinese idea has a similar meaning to the English saying, “ ▲ ” And poets write about friendships. Let's read two poems by Chinese and Western writers.
To Wang Lun By Li Bai Li Bai, sit in a boat about to go. When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be, It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) A Time to Talk (Adapted Version) By Robert Frost When a friend calls me from the road And slows. down his horse, I don't stand still and look around I shout from where I am, “What's it ” I throw my hoe(锄头) on the ground. And walk over to the stone wall For a friendly visit
41. Which sentence can be put in the ▲
A. A friend to everybody is a friend to nobody.
B. A life without a friend is like a life without a sun.
C. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart
D. If you lie down with dogs, you will get up with fleas (跳蚤).
42. What will Robert Frost do when a friend comes
A. He will stop to prepare for the visit. B. He will stand still and look around.
C. He will pick up the hoe and shout. D. He will not say anything but work.
B
Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you get down to the real l business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. Why are we so attracted by smartphones but easily bored
by studying
It all boils down to something small and hard to see: dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is a“pleasure chemical” that makes people feel good. Our brains give it out when we eat yummy food,after we exercise or when we get a prize.
Compared with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to give out more dopamine.For example, checking your phone for a text leads to a 400 percent increase in dopamine. But why
When we visit social media, we don't know what we' ll see next, or who will give opinions about things we post (发布). This“magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. We get excited wondering if we have messages from our friends. When our expectations are met, dopamine is given out.
And to find more dopamine, we continue checking our phones. Studying doesn't provide such magic. Without this excitement, we get bored much more easily.
Can we do something to change that According to scientists, apps can become less attractive if we turn off notifications(通知) or change the screen colors to black and white. We can also set time limits on apps to avoid using them too much.
“As for studying, you could check your progress (进步) daily or weekly and reward (奖励)yourself for it,” said Daniel Wong, writer of The Happy Student.“You could also search for interesting topics connected with your textbook. Use what you' ve learned to make an influence in the real world. This will make knowledge much more interesting to learn.”
43. According to the article, what are students like when they study
A. They get very attracted. B. They feel time pass more slowly.
C. They are getting happier. D. Their brains give out more dopamine.
44. What is Paragraph 4 about
A. It explains why playing on smartphones causes more dopamine.
B. It introduces a way to get more messages from our friends.
C. It gives an example of spending time happily on social media.
D. It describes how scientists discover the way dopamine works.
45. Which of the following might Daniel Wong suggest to make learning interesting
A. Setting time limits on everything you do.
B. Stopping playing and finding more interests in real life.
C. Using what you learn from textbooks to do things in real life.
D. Reading the interesting part in your textbooks before reading the others.
C
Pre- made food has recently started a hot public discussion. The thing that Luo Yonghao criticized (批评) XiBei, a famous restaurant chain, on social media made the discussion even more intense. Luo said most dishes at XiBei were pre- made but sold at high prices without clear information. XiBei said the accusation was not true, opened its kitchens to the public, and even boldly launched a"Luo Yonghao Menu"to reply.
As major domestic official media have pointed out, pre- made food, as a product of industrial food production, has its advantages that cannot be replaced. It meets the need for fast meals in a fast- paced society, helps food businesses cut costs and workers, and improves efficiency. What's more, it can reduce food waste through standard rules.
However, problems cannot be ignored. First, food safety is a top worry. If there is no proper check, long- term storage and complex supply chains may bring risks like microbe pollution. Second,
the lack of clear information breaks consumers' right to know—— many restaurants use pre-made food without telling customers, and customers pay for what they think are freshly cooked dishes.Third, some products have quality problems, such as using too many additives (添加剂) to make food last longer.
To make sure the pre-made food industry develops healthily, stricter check is badly needed.The government should improve standards, make production and delivery checks stronger, and ask businesses to tell customers they use pre-made ingredients. Only in this way can the industry's growth be balanced with the protection of consumers' legal rights.
46. What can we learn from the event in the first paragraph
A. XiBei said it used pre-made food right after Luo Yonghao criticized it.
B. Luo Yonghao thought XiBei sold pre-made food at a too high price.
C. The" Luo Yonghao Menu" made the public stop discussing pre-made food.
D. Social media didn't care about what Luo Yonghao said about XiBei.
47. Which one is NOT an advantage of pre-made food according to the text
A. It satisfies people's need for quick meals in a busy society.
B. It helps food businesses spend less money and use fewer workers.
C. It makes less food wasted by following standard rules.
D. It is more delicious than freshly cooked food.
48. What does the underlined word“accusation” probably me an in the passage
A. disagreement B. argument C.blame D. fighting
49. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph
A. To tell why consumers like pre-made food.
B. To list the problems of the pre-made food industry.
C. To give advice on how the pre-made food industry can develop well.
D. To show the good and bad points of pre-made food.
50. What is the author's attitude(态度) towards pre-made food
A. Totally against it, because it's not safe
B. Thinks it's good but needs strict management
C. Fully supports it, because it has no bad points
D. Doesn't care, and has no clear ideas
五、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
请根据短文内容，从下面所给的六个选项选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将句子序号填入填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 51 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading ability in English, the following are just for you.
Choose right reading materials.
There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 52 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least80% of the content.
53
Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words inEnglish are often used together. Read groups of words, or words that go together.
54
Don't try to understand everything.
As you' re practicing your reading ability, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK. 55 . It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.
A Try to read word groups.
B . Your brain can't learn so many new things at once.
C . You can choose some famous English books to read.
D Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
E That will help you better understand how to use new words.
F . But it's something you' ll have to do on your language learning journey.
第二卷非选择题(共55分)
六、语言基础知识(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.)请根据括号中所给中文或单词适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。
56. Live streaming (提供)a new chance for local farmers to improve product sales now.
57. Mr. Martin teaches us (France) this term.
58. There are so many famous (invent) in China. They are our heroes.
59. The students of Class One spend as much time as they can (plan) their school trip.
60. Who do you think did (bad) in this competition, John, Jim or Jane
B)完成句子(不超过4个词)
61.务必将这个计划保密，不要告诉其他人。
Make sure to , . Don't tell it to others.
62.这有助于我们从小培养良好的习惯。
This helps us from an early age.
63.我们应该在日常生活中尽可能多地帮助有需要的人。
We should help people in need in our daily life.
64.我的想象力超出了你能想象的范围。
My imagination what you can think.
65.在旅途中他们遇到了许多问题，这并不令人意外。
It that they ran into plenty of problems during the trip.
七、短文填空：阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分，共计10分)
From"eating dazi"to"working dazi"to"traveling dazi", a new social trend (趋势) is taking off in China (66) young people. It means people find new ways to communicate with others and share their(67) (think).
Dazi makes social life much easier and more comfortable. Like traditional friends who often need to hang out with each other and keep in touch (68) .(close), a dazi is a more relaxed social partner.(69) (get) along with a dazi will greatly reduce social costs.
In China, many young people are turning to dazi relationships to deal with their busy lives.Dazi is a quick and convenient way to make friends. It offers people a way to build(70) (far) social connections and make their lives more meaningful.
However, finding a dazi often comes with some danger. This includes meeting strangers by(71) (you) and it can put you at risk of harm. So be careful when you meet an online dazi.(72) (stay) safe, remember to meet your online dazi in public places like shopping malls and let someone know where you go. If you are in (73) (dangerous), you will be saved immediately.
A short-term friendship formed through dazi can probably turn into a long- term relationship.It's important to respect each other's personal space when building a relationship, so that the relationship will be(74) (end) and won't fade (消逝) easily.
If you follow these tips,I believe you(75) (improve) the relationship with your dazi.
八、阅读并根据下面的短文，在表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(每小题1分，共计10分)(76-84每空一词， 85题词数不限)
Some people find reality TV (真人秀) entertaining, but others think it's over the top.
What you need to know:
● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.
● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows.
● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.
● A recent study found that in 2024,33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV.
There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The DogWhisperer. The genre (体裁) first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion- dollar industry and a major part of popular culture.Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they' re still entertaining. What do you think Has reality television gone too far
Yes—— it's just so fake
There's nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they' re still fake—— so what's the point in watching Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental petition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, that's no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them,not so they can win a contest or get on television.
No—— it's all in good fun
Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn't“real.” It still gives people something to bond (与······紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good- natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often requires hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids' baking or crafting competitions can give participant(参与者) a creative outlet and encourage viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.
Has reality television gone too far
Definition and · Reality TV shows don't have written scripts or professional actors, · It costs 76 to produce reality television shows.
Features · One 79. of the young Americans watch reality TV. Reality shows first 78 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the2000s.
Different opinions on reality shows For · Audiences know reality television isn't real, but it's still a lot of fun and a good thing to 79 with others. Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 80 people to explore new hobbies or interests.
81 · Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 82 . · They also support the idea that people should do 83 it takes to win, which isn't a positive message. · Reality shows turn people's hobbies or passions into competitions,rather than something people can simply 84 .
Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows 85
九、首字母填空(每小题1分，共计10分)
Doing well in school is about more than just spending long hours with your books —— it's about studying the right way. Many students work hard but don't always get the r 86 they want because they depend on ineffective methods like last-minute cramming(死记硬背) or passive(被动的) reading. The good news is that by using smarter and easier study skills, you can i 87 your understanding, remember information longer, and reduce stress. Here are some ways to make your study time more productive.
One of the most important h 88 is active learning, which means engaging(参与) with the material instead of just reading it. When you study.Try explaining concepts(概念) in your own words, asking yourself questions, or e__89__teaching the topic to a friend. This forces your brain to process(处理) information deeply, making it car. eI to recall later. Another helpful way is taking organized n 90 . Instead of writing down everything your teacher says, focus on key ideas and use methods like the Cornell note-taking system, which divides the page into main points,supporting details, and a summary part. This makes reviewing much easier.
Properly m 91 your time is another important skill. Rather than waiting u 92 the night before a test, spread out your study sessions(阶段) over days or weeks. Short, regular review sessions are far more effective than one long cramming session. A useful skill is the Pomodoro method: study for 25-30 minutes, then take a 5-minute break to recharge. This keeps your mind f 93 and helps you stay focused.
Practice is also necessary—— especially for subjects like math and science. Instead of just memorizing formulas(公式), work through different problems to apply(应用) what you' ve learned. Self-testing with flashcards or past exam questions is another great way to c 94 your understanding and strengthen your memory.
Finally, don't forget that your physical and mental health influences your learning. Getting enough sleep, eating well, and staying active all help your brain work at its b If you' re tired or distracted, even the best study methods won't work.
十、书面表达(15分)
假设你叫李华, 是南京阳光中学(Nanjing Sunshine Middle School) 的一名学生。你的美国笔友 Simon即将作为交换生到你校访问，请阅读他的来信并进行回复。
Dear Li Hua, I am lucky to visit Nanjing Sunshine Middle School as an exchange student next week. I am very curious about your school. Could you tell me something special about your lessons Also I know it is difficult to learn Chinese, but I still look forward to having a go. What advice can you give me to learn it well Hope to see you soon. Yours sincerely, Simon
注意事项：
(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，要求语句通顺；
(2)词数在90个左右，短文开头和结尾已经在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数：
(3)文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
(4)文章内容必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Simon,
I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student.
You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
一、听力（略）
二、单项选择(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
21-25 DBCDD 26-30 DDCCC
三、完形填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
31-35 CACBA 36-40 DCABD
四、阅读理解(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
41-42 DA 43-45 BAC 46-50 BDCCB
五、信息还原(共5小题； 每小题1分，满分5分)
51-55 FDAEB
六、语言基础知识(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
A) 56. provide 57. French 58. inventions 59. planning 60. worst
B)
61. keep the plan secret
62.develop good habits
63. as much as possible
64. goes beyond
65.came as no surprise
七、短文填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
66.among 67.thoughts 68. closely 69. Getting 70. further
71. yourselves 72. To stay 73. danger 74. endless 75. will improve
八、阅读填空(共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
76. less 77. third 78. appeared 79. connect 80. encourage
81. Against 82. matter 83. whatever 84. enjoy
85. 言之有理即可
九、首字母填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
86.results 87.improve 88. habits 89. even 90. notes
91. managing 92. until 93. fresh 94.check 95. best
十、书面表达(满分15分)
参考范文
Dear Simon,
I am excited to hear you are coming to our school as an exchange student. Our school has some special lessons. For example, we have DIY lessons where we make small handcrafts like paper-cutting and model planes. We also have outdoor biology lessons to observe plants and animals in nature, which is very interesting.
About learning Chinese, I have some advice. First, you can watch Chinese cartoons or short videos to improve your listening. Second, try to speak Chinese with classmates every day, even simple sentences like "Ni hao" and "Xie xie". Third, keeping a Chinese diary can help you remember new words and expressions.
You are expected to enjoy your stay here. I look forward to seeing you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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