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河北省唐山市2025—2026学年八年级英语上册期中考试模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1．A．a new guitar B．a young singer C．a beautiful song
2．A．buy gifts B．cook noodles C．wash clothes
3．A．a fairy B．a library C．a diary
4． A．He is the tallest of all.
B．I am shorter than him.
C．We are both tall.
5．A．My sister and I are both tall.
B．My sister is taller than me this year.
C．My sister was not as tall as me last year.
6． A．I’ll never do it. B．A cup of tea. C．Read more books.
7． A．5 yuan. B．Two kilos. C．At the supermarket.
8． A．Yes, I am. B．Yes, I can. C．No, you don’t.
9． A．At 6:30. B．Once a month. C．By subway.
10．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．What a great idea! C．Have a good time!
听对话，回答以下小题。
11．What’s the weather like today
A．Rainy. B．Fine. C．Windy.
12．When is the boy’s birthday party
A．Next Friday. B．Next Monday. C．Next Sunday.
13．What does Amy want to make
A．Soup. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
14．How many kinds of vegetables does she need
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．What is Mary going to do tomorrow evening
A．Have dinner. B．See a film. C．Play the violin.
16．How can Mary get to the man’s house
A．By taxi. B．By car. C．By bike.
17．What will Mary bring
A．Coffee. B．Donuts. C．Biscuits.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
18．What competition did they see yesterday
A．Singing Competition. B．Dancing Competition. C．Swimming Competition.
19．Who did the woman think danced better
A．Meimei. B．Linda. C．Both.
20．Which girl is Meimei
A．The girl with short hair. B．The girl with long hair. C．The girl in blue.
听对话，回答下列小题。
21．Where is Li Meng going
A．To a theatre. B．To a museum. C．To a supermarket.
22．What does Li Meng want to be in the future
A．A car engineer. B．A bus driver. C．An airplane pilot.
听对话，回答以下各小题。
23．How did Bill go to the museum
A．By bike. B．By bus. C．By car.
24．What did Bill think of the trip to the museum
A．He enjoyed himself. B．He didn’t like things in it. C．It was crowed and he didn’t have fun.
25．What time did Bill get home yesterday
A．At 5:30. B．At 7:45. C．At 8:15.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
A Surprise Party
Who to invite Li Hua’s 26 and teachers.
Reason Because Jessica will go back to Canada in 27 days.
What is Jessica like She is 28 .
Place In Li Hua’s 29 .
Time At two o’clock this 30 afternoon.
四、完形填空（满分10分）
It’s school time again! Maybe you’re feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school 31 there are so many 32 things: new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school.
On the first school day, most teachers introduce 33 and talk about everything you will do that year. Some teachers 34 students to say something about themselves in class.
When teachers do the talking on the 35 day, they often go over classroom rules (班规) so you’ll know 36 you can do and can’t do. Listen carefully, then you can know if you need to put up your hand to 37 a question.
You may already 38 many children in your class on the first day. But it’s a great day to make new friends. Try to say 39 to children you know and new ones you don’t know. Make the first move and you will be glad and your new friends will be happy, 40 !
31．A．because B．when C．so D．but
32．A．glad B．sad C．old D．new
33．A．themselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
34．A．hear B．discuss C．encourage D．lend
35．A．first B．second C．final D．last
36．A．how B．what C．where D．who
37．A．tell B．ask C．find D．do
38．A．hate B．know C．believe D．make
39．A．good-bye B．sorry C．hello D．happy
40．A．as well B．either C．also D．too
短文填空（满分15分）
根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
The television is an important part of many families. And 41 (watch) TV makes people relaxed. I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s 42 (real) a great thing. 43 , my mom doesn’t want me to watch TV too 44 (many). But when I watch my favorite TV program, the National Geographic, she is 45 (准备好) to watch it 46 me together. The National Geographic is a 47 (著名的) program. It tells something about the world, such 48 the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people. Every time when I turn 49 the TV, the world is brought before me. Sometimes I feel 50 (surprise). I like this program because it is 51 (enjoy) and 52 (meaning). It is a window to the world. It helps me learn what’s 53 (happen) around the world. I never thought that such 54 educational program could be very interesting.
I just sit 55 (comfortable) in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
You must meet with some unhappy things in your life, and you don’t know how to solve them. Now you can find the advice column (栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice.
Problems Advice
I often can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do —Bob You can’t be excited. You can count the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.
I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what to do. —Mary You are late for school. I think it is because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don’t think you like school. You should find ways to love school.
I don’t get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do. —Jack I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold (冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.
My parents don’t let me go out to play, even at weekends. They hope I stay at home and study. —Jenny Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
56．Who should go to bed early and love school
A．Bob. B．Mary. C．Jack. D．Jenny.
57．What should Jack do if he wants to solve his problem
A．He should go to school on time.
B．He should sleep well every night.
C．He should be friendly to everyone.
D．He should have a talk with his parents.
58．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The advice column is in a magazine.
B．Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C．Jenny often complains (抱怨) to her teacher a lot.
D．All students have the same problem as Bob.
B
Do you want to spend your vacation sick (生病的) in bed Of course not. There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation should be a time for relaxing but very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are traveling. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks. You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much. A weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice and quiet place.
Enough sleep is also important. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be uncomfortable. You may not get enough sleep for other reasons. You may want to stay out late at night. Then you could sleep for an hour during the day. That extra (额外的) hour can make a big difference.
At last, you must eat well when traveling. That means eating the right kinds of food. Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, and milk or juice.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.
59．How many things does the writer think we should care about when we travel
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
60．What does the underlined word “weak” mean
A．Not bad. B．Not tall. C．Not strong. D．Not special.
61．What does Paragraph 3 tell us
A．We need enough sleep when traveling. B．We need a big hotel when traveling.
C．Don’t stay out at night when traveling. D．We don’t need extra hour when traveling.
62．Which of the following are the right kinds food when travelling
A．Fruit and a lot of meat. B．Hamburgers and coffee.
C．Fast food and ice-cream. D．Fresh vegetables and fruit.
C
Miss Wang gets many letters from students about their dreams these days. Let’s have a look.
I often dream about having long legs. They would help me run faster. I like running and always join in the running races at school. But other runners always run faster than me in the big race. I try my best, but it doesn’t work because of my short legs. So I want to have longer legs. —Nancy.
I want to change my pessimistic (悲观的) attitude (态度) to life. Sometimes, things are not that bad, but I take everything too seriously. Once, I thought I didn’t do well in an exam. I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was truly not good enough. But it was not as bad as I thought. I worried about it too much. I think I shouldn’t be so pessimistic. —Tony
I want to change my bad temper (脾气). Every time my mother cares about me, I always think she talks too much. Sometimes, I even have a fight with her. But I know △ . I shouldn’t do that. I will try to change my temper. —Jake
I am worried about my teeth. My front teeth are so big that they almost look like buckteeth (龅牙). When I take photos, I never laugh. I am afraid my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like other people, I would be very happy. —Mary
63．Why does Nancy want to have long legs
A．To be taller. B．To run farther. C．To run faster. D．To be more beautiful.
64．How was Tony’s grade that time
A．It was good enough. B．It was worse than he thought.
C．It was the same as he thought. D．It was better than he thought.
65．Which is the best for △
A．she loves me B．she is strict C．she is busy D．she likes talking
66．What would Miss Wang most likely (最有可能) write back to Mary
A．I’m happy you can have such a dream.
B．Dear, you should brush your teeth more often.
C．You take great photos. Can you take a photo for me
D．Being different is cool, and in fact, we all think your teeth are cute.
D
Homework is your teachers’ way of knowing how much you understand in class. But sometimes there is much homework. Luckily, you can do a few things to make homework less work.
Make a Homework Plan
Understand the homework. Write it down in your notebook, and don’t be afraid to ask questions. It’s much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to remember later that night.
Start right away. Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school. The more you do in school, the les you have to do at night.
Arrange (安排) your time. If you don’t finish your homework in school, think about how much homework left and what else is going on that day. Most junior high school students have between 1 and 2 hours of homework a night. But if there is too much homework the day, you’ll need to spend more time on homework.
Watch Where You Work
Find a quiet place. The kitchen table was OK when you were younger and homework didn’t require too much concentration (专注度). But now you’ll do best if you can find a place to get away from noise, like a bedroom or study. Avoid (避免) studying on your bed. Sit at a desk that is comfortable to work at.
Get to Work
Do with the hardest homework first. You have the most energy when you begin. Later, when you’re tired, you can focus on (专注于) the simpler things.
Keep moving ahead. Don’t spend too much time on a very difficult problem, because this can mess-up (搞糟 ) your homework plan for the rest of the night. If you need to, ask an adult for help. Just don’t choose someone you’ll chat with all night, or you’ll never get it done!
67．What is the writer’s opinion (看法) on the homework
A．All the homework must be done at home.
B．All the homework must be done in school.
C．Some homework can be done in school.
D．You shouldn’t finish all the homework.
68．Where do you think we should do our homework according to the passage
A． B． C． D．
69．If you meet with a very difficult problem, what will you do
A．Think it over until you finish it.
B．Have a good sleep after finishing it.
C．Ask our parents or others for help.
D．Choose someone to chat with to relax.
70．What’s the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Homework Less Work
B．How to Make a Study Plan
C．When to Do Your Homework
D．Where to Do Your Homework
七、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题
When I was in primary school, I was fat. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise. Because I did not often do exercise, I often fell ill and didn’t go to school and fell behind others at school. My poor health made me more difficult to exercise. My parents were really worried about me.
One day, after having supper, my father came and asked me to have a walk with him in the park. My father encouraged me, “For people with very poor health, it is difficult to run and do other sports at the beginning, but they can start from walking.” I agreed and we went out together. It was hard for me to walk for half an hour. I wanted to give up, but my father encouraged me to keep on walking.
From then on, I was often asked to walk with them. To my surprise, I could walk for an hour in the fourth month. How excited I felt! I loved taking exercise and I am a perfect runner in my middle school. I lost all the fat and I am a healthy girl now. I take part in the school sports meeting every year.
When I meet some difficulties in my life now, I face them bravely and I am not afraid of them.
1~5题回答问题。
71．How did the writer feel when she did any kind of exercise in primary school
72．Why did the writer often fall ill
73．Who advised the writer to walk
74．What does the writer do when she meets difficulties now
75．Do you like walking Why or why not
八、补全对话（满分10分）
根据对话内容，在每小题的空白处，写出一个完整的句子，使对话意思完整。
Lily: Hi, Anna. 76
Anna: I went to Beijing.
Lily: 77
Anna: Yes, I went there with my parents.
Lily: 78
Anna: It was sunny and hot.
Lily: 79
Anna: We visited the Palace Museum, we walked around Beijing hutong and we took lots of photos.
Lily: How did you feel about the trip
Anna: 80 .
九、书面表达（满分15分）
81．初中生活已一年有余，你一定交到了不少朋友。请根据以下提示，以Cindy的名义写一篇短文，谈谈你和朋友的相似与不同之处。
提示：You can talk about your looks, personalities (性格), hobbies (爱好), study and so on.
注意：
(1) 文章须至少包括提示中的三个要点。
(2) 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
(3) 词数70个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
My name is Cindy and my best friend is
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/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Listen, the song is so beautiful.
2．B
【原文】Grandma, can I cook some noodles for you now
3．C
【原文】Lily kept a diary last Sunday.
4．B
【原文】He is taller than me.
5．A
【原文】My sister is as tall as me this year.
6．C
【原文】What will you do if you have more free time
7．B
【原文】How many oranges do you need
8．B
【原文】Can you come to my birthday party
9．B
【原文】How often do you go to a concert
10．B
【原文】Let’s have a surprise party for Miss Li.
11．B 12．C
【原文】M: Hello, Kate. What a beautiful day!
W: Yes, it is fine today.
M: I hope you can come to my party next Sunday.
W: What party
M: Oh, I’m sorry, I forgot to tell you. That day is my birthday and I’m going to have a party. Would you like to come
W: Sure, I’d love to. Thanks for inviting me.
Question: What’s the weather like today
Question: When is the boy’s birthday party
13．A 14．A
【原文】M: Amy, you look worried. What’s wrong
W: Hi, Jack. I want to make soup for the party on Sunday. But I don’t know to cook it.
M: That’s easy. Let me tell you. First, buy some beef, three carrots, two potatoes and four tomatoes. Then you can cut them up.
W: What’s next
M: Next you put everything in the pot and add some water. Then you cook for thirty minutes.
W: Thank you. I’ll try it, Jack.
15．A 16．B 17．C
【原文】M: Mary, are you free tomorrow evening
W: Yes. Why
M: Would you like to come to my house and have dinner with us
W: Sure. I’d love to. How can I get there
M: I’ll pick you up at your house.
W: Okay. I’ll bring you a box of biscuits.
M: Oh, thank you. See you then.
W: See you.
18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: Did you see the dancing competition yesterday
M: Oh, it was great. Linda danced so well.
W: Well, I think Meimei danced better than Linda.
M: Which one was Meimei The girl in blue
W: No. It’s Lucy and she has short hair. The girl in white is Meimei. She has long hair.
M: I think they tried their best and the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.
Question: What competition did they see yesterday
Question: Who did the woman think danced the better
Question: Which girl is Meimei
21．B 22．A
【原文】A: Hi, Li Meng. Where do you plan to go for the coming holiday
B: Oh, my mom’s taking me to Beijing Auto museum. It’s a museum about cars.
A: Anything interesting there
B: There is a kind of driverless car. It can take you anywhere you want.
A: Amazing. So do you want to be a car engineer when you grow up
B: Of course, I do. I want to build the most wonderful cars in the world.
A: Good for you.
23．B 24．C 25．C
【原文】W: Hi, Bill. Did you ride to the countryside with your friends yesterday
M: No. We went to the museum by bus, instead.
W: Really Did you take any photos with your new camera
M: No. It was not allowed there. And the museum was very crowded so we didn’t enjoy ourselves.
W: That sounds bad. When did you get home
M: Well, we left there at five thirty. Then we ate out in a new restaurant. It was already a quarter past eight when I got home.
W: I see. What a busy day!
M: Yes. So it was.
Question: How did Bill go to the museum
Question: What did Bill think of the trip to the museum
Question: What time did Bill get home yesterday
26．classmates 27．three/3 28．friendly 29．classroom 30．Saturday
【原文】Dear classmates,
As you know, Jessica will go back to Canada in three days .She is friendly to us and she is our good teacher. I am going to have a party for her in our classroom at two o’clock this Saturday afternoon. I hope everyone can come to the party. Can you invite our teachers to the party and I want to give a surprise to her so can you invite Jessica to the party without telling her Would you like to help me bring some food and drinks
Come and join us. I think we’ll have a good time. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
31．A 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备。
31．句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物：新老师，新朋友，甚至可能是一所新学校。
because因为；when当……的时候；so所以；but但是。根据“Some children feel a little scared on the first day of school...there are so many...things”可知，前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故选A。
32．句意：有些孩子在开学的第一天感到有点害怕，因为有很多新事物：新老师，新朋友，甚至可能是一所新学校。
glad愉快；sad伤心的；old旧的；new新的。根据“new teachers, new friends, and maybe even a new school”可知，此处指“新事物”。故选D。
33．句意：在开学的第一天，大多数老师会自我介绍，并谈论你这一年将要做的事情。
themselves他们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“most teachers introduce”可知，指“老师介绍他们自己”，故选A。
34．句意：有些老师鼓励学生在课堂上介绍自己。
hear听见；discuss讨论；encourage鼓励；lend借。根据“students to say something about themselves”可知，考查encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，其他选项不符合句意和语法。故选C。
35．句意：当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会复习课堂规则，这样你就会知道你能做什么，不能做什么。
first第一；second第二；final最终的；last最后的。根据上文“On the first school day”及下文“in your class on the first day”可知，全文都在讲开学第一天，故选A。
36．句意：当老师在第一天讲课时，他们通常会复习课堂规则，这样你就会知道你能做什么，不能做什么。
how怎样；what什么；where哪里；who谁。根据“you can do and can’t do”可知，此处指“做的内容”，所以填what。故选B。
37．句意：仔细听，然后你就知道你是否需要举手提问。
tell告诉；ask问；find找到；do做。根据“a question”可知，此处指“问问题”。故选B。
38．句意：开学第一天，你可能已经认识班里的很多孩子了。
hate讨厌；know认识；believe相信；make做。根据“But it’s a great day to make new friends.”可知，此处指“你可能已经认识班里的很多孩子了”，故选B。
39．句意：试着和你认识的孩子和你不认识的新孩子打招呼。
good-bye再见；sorry对不起；hello你好；happy开心。根据“But it’s a great day to make new friends.”可知，交朋友时先打招呼，说“你好”，故选C。
40．句意：迈出第一步，你会很高兴，你的新朋友也会很高兴！
as well也，位于句末，前无逗号；either也，用于否定句；also也，用于句中；too也，位于句末，前有逗号。空处位于肯定句句末，且空前有逗号，所以用too故选D。
41．watching 42．really 43．However 44．much 45．ready 46．with 47．famous 48．as 49．on 50．surprised 51．enjoyable 52．meaningful 53．happening 54．an 55．comfortably
【导语】本文主要讲述电视是许多家庭的重要组成部分。作者很喜欢看电视，并讲述电视带给自己很多东西，自己在家足不出户就能够了解大千世界的信息。
41．句意：看电视让人放松。根据文中“And…TV makes people relaxed. ”及上文和提示词可知，此处指的是看电视的好处，watching TV“看电视”，动名词作主语，符合语境。故填watching。
42．句意：我不知道第一台电视是什么时候出现的，但它确实是一件伟大的事情。根据文中“I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s…a great thing.”及提示词可知，此处指的是真地是一件伟大的事情，空处应用副词在句中作状语，“real”的副词形式为“really”，符合语境。故填really。
43．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据上文中“I don’t know when the first TV appeared but it’s…a great thing.”及“my mom doesn’t want me to watch TV too…”可知，此处指的是然而，作者妈妈不希望作者看太多电视，空格前后句子之间为转折关系，应用转折副词“however”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。
44．句意：然而，我妈妈不希望我看太多电视。根据文中“my mom doesn’t want me to watch TV too…”及提示词可知，此处指的是看太多电视，watch too much TV“看太多电视”，固定用法，符合语境。故填much。
45．句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她准备和我一起看。根据文中“she is…to watch it…me together.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是她准备和我一起看。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填ready。
46．句意：但是当我看我最喜欢的电视节目《国家地理》时，她准备和我一起看。根据“she is…to watch it…me together.”可知，和我一起看，with“和”符合语境。故填with。
47．句意：《国家地理》是一个著名的节目。根据文中“The National Geographic is a…program.”及汉语提示可知，此处指的是一个著名的节目。famous“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“program”，符合语境。故填famous。
48．句意：它讲述了一些关于世界的事情，比如动物、植物、山脉、河流和人。根据文中“It tells something about the world, such…the animals, plants, mountains, rivers and people.”可知，此处表示举例，应用such as“例如”，符合语境。故填as。
49．句意：每次当我打开电视，世界展现在我面前。根据文中“Every time when I turn…the TV, the world is brought before me.”可知，此处是说打开电视，turn on“打开”，固定短语，符合语境。故填on。
50．句意：有时我感到惊讶。根据文中“Sometimes I feel…”及提示词可知，此处指的是作者感到惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填surprised。
51．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它是愉快的和有意义的。根据文中“I like this program because it is…and… ”及提示词可知，此处应用形容词作系动词“is”的表语，“enjoy”的形容词为“enjoyable”，意为“愉快的”，符合语境。故填enjoyable。
52．句意：我喜欢这个节目，因为它是愉快的和有意义的。根据文中“I like this program because it is…and… ”及提示词可知，此处用形容词作系动词“is”的表语，“meaning”的形容词为“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。
53．句意：它帮助我了解世界各地正在发生的事情。根据文中“It helps me learn what’s…around the world.”及提示词可知，此处指的是世界各地正在发生的事情，句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语部分结构为be doing，happen“发生”，其现在分词形式“happening”，符合语境。故填happening。
54．句意：我从没想过这样的教育节目会很有趣。根据文中“I never thought that such…educational program could be very interesting.”可知，such“如此的”，后跟可数名词单数时需在名词前加不定冠词，“educational”以元音音素开头，空处应为不定冠词“an”。故填an。
55．句意：我只是舒服地坐在家里，但我有机会享受美丽的世界。根据文中“I just sit…in my home, but I get a chance to enjoy the beautiful world.”及提示词可知，此处指的是作者舒服地坐在家里，comfortable“舒服的”，空处应为其副词形式“comfortably”，修饰动词“sit”，符合语境。故填comfortably。
56．B 57．C 58．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生的问题以及对应的建议。
56．细节理解题。根据“You are late for school. I think it is because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don’t think you like school. You should find ways to love school.”可知，Mary应该早点睡觉和热爱学校。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.”可知，Jack应该要对每个人友好。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Now you can find the advice column (栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice.”可知，建议专栏是在杂志上的。故选A。
59．B 60．C 61．A 62．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅游时有个好身体的重要性，并给出三个如何在旅游时保持好身体的方法。
59．细节理解题。根据文中“There are some things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat well.”可知，作者认为在旅游时要关注三个方面。故选B。
60．词句猜测题。根据文中“You may spend most days walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to do too much.”可知，“A weak body”在句子中应该指的是劳累过度的身体。选项C“不强壮”与划线单词意思相符。故选C。
61．主旨大意题。根据文中“Enough sleep is also important.”可知，本段主要讲述了在旅游期间，充足的睡眠的重要性。选项A“旅行时我们需要充足的睡眠。”符合题意。故选A。
62．细节理解题。根据文中“Your body needs fresh fruit and vegetables, some meat, and milk or juice.”可知，在旅游期间，需要吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。故选D。
63．C 64．D 65．A 66．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位学生的梦想及问题。
63．细节理解题。根据“I often dream about having long legs. They would help me run faster.”可知，南希想拥有长腿是为了跑得更快。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“But it was not as bad as I thought.”可知，托尼的成绩比他想象的要好。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据“Sometimes, I even have a fight with her. ... I shouldn’t do that.”可知，杰克知道自己不应该和妈妈争吵，是因为知道妈妈是爱自己的。故选A。
66．推理判断题。根据玛丽描述对自己的牙齿不满意可知，王老师应该是对玛丽的牙齿作出积极的评价以鼓励玛丽，选项D“与众不同很酷，事实上，我们都觉得你的牙齿很可爱。”符合。故选D。
67．C 68．D 69．C 70．A
【导语】本文讲述了如何通过制定计划、选择合适的学习环境和合理安排时间来减轻家庭作业负担的建议。
67．细节理解题。根据“Homework doesn’t mean you have to do it at home. Use your free time in school.”可知，有些作业可以在学校完成。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“Find a quiet place...like a bedroom or study.”可知，应该在安静的地方做作业，图D显示了一个书房。故选D。
69．细节理解题。根据“If you need to, ask an adult for help.”可知，遇到困难的问题时，可以向父母或其他人寻求帮助。故选C。
70．最佳标题题。本文讲述了如何通过制定计划、选择合适的学习环境和合理安排时间来减轻家庭作业负担的建议。所以A选项“如何让家庭作业更轻松”符合，故选A。
71．The writer felt tired and bored. 72．Because she didn’t often do exercise. 73．Her father. 74．She faces them bravely and she isn’t afraid of them. 75．Yes, I do. Because walking is good for my health.
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从一个胖女孩变成一个热爱运动的健康女孩的经历。
71．根据“When I was in primary school, I was fat. I felt tired and bored when doing any kind of exercise.”可知，小学时候作者做任何运动都感到疲倦和无聊。故填The writer felt tired and bored.
72．根据“Because I did not often do exercise, I often fell ill”可知，作者经常生病是因为不常锻炼。故填Because she didn’t often do exercise.
73．根据“my father came and asked me to have a walk...”可知，建议作者步行的人是她的父亲。故填Her father.
74．根据“When I meet some difficulties in my life now, I face them bravely and I am not afraid of them.”可知，作者现在可以勇敢地面对困难，不再害怕。故填She faces them bravely and she isn’t afraid of them.
75．开放性问题，根据实际情况作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because walking is good for my health.
76．Where did you go on vacation 77．Did you go (there) with anyone 78．How was the weather/What was the weather like 79．What did you do there 80．I felt very happy
【导语】本文中莉莉对安娜的旅行进行了问询，安娜进行了介绍。
76．根据“I went to Beijing”可知此处询问对方假期去了哪里，故填Where did you go on vacation。
77．根据“Yes, I went there with my parents.”可知此处是一般疑问句，询问是否与某人一起去，故填Did you go (there) with anyone。
78．根据“It was sunny and hot”可知此处询问天气情况，故填How was the weather/What was the weather like。
79．根据“We visited the Palace Museum, we walked around Beijing hutong and we took lots of photos.”可知此处询问对方在那里的活动，故填What did you do there。
80．根据“How did you feel about the trip ”可知此处回答对本次旅行的感受，结合上文提及的天气及所去的地点，可知感受应该是愉快的，故填I felt very happy。
81．例文
My name is Cindy and my best friend is Mary. She is quite different from me. I’m short but she is quite tall. As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most teenagers. But we also have one thing in common. We both study hard. We also like reading books. When we are free, we often go to the bookstore on weekends.
In my eyes, a true friend should always be there when I’m in trouble. I will also care about my friends and help them in life and study.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己和朋友的相似和不同之处，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从外貌、性格、爱好和学习等方面介绍自己和朋友的相似和不同之处；
第三步，表达对朋友的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①be different from和……不同
②as for至于
③have...in common有共同点
[高分句型]
①As for the personality, I’m more outgoing than her, although I’m quieter than most teenagers. (让步状语从句)
②When we are free, we often go to the bookstore on weekends. (时间状语从句)
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