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2025-2025学年人教版（新）九年级上学期期中考试模拟卷
英语考试
考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
评分
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、单项选择题(共15题；共30分)
得分
1．（2分） —— Could you please tell me ____ （ ）
— Next Sunday morning.
A．when we will go to Beidi Mountain
B．how we went to Beidi Mountain
C．why will we go to Beidi Mountain
2．（2分） China has done a great job of dealing with poverty (贫困) （ ）
—____. We are so proud of being Chinese.
A．Don't mention it. B．Exactly!
C．I have no idea. D．How lucky!
3．（2分） —Do you think it's helpful to ____ a dictionary all the time when you don't know a word
—Yes. I've got used to it. But the teacher says it's not a good learning habit. （ ）
A．look for B．look up C．depend on D．look at
4．（2分） —Ezra can always come up with some fresh ideas.
—But as far as I know, ____ is useful. （ ）
A．nothing B．none C．neither D．no one
5．（2分） —You must have had a great time in Wuhan in the past May Day.
—Of course we e and have a look! There photos will show you ____（ ）
A．what the trip was like
B．what did we do there
C．why we go there for a trip
D．whether we have fun there or not
6．（2分） He ____ write with a pencil, but now a pen ____ writing by him. （ ）
A．used to is used to B．used to; is used for
C．is used to; used to D．is used to, is used for
7．（2分）I live next to a Huitong supermarket. It's ____ for me to shop there than in Chongbai supermarket. （ ）
A．more crowded B．crowded
C．more convenient D．convenient
8．（2分） —Bella has a closet of new clothes. Why does she still want more
—Because she like to ____ every new fashion. （ ）
A．take after B．turn in C．set off D．run after
9．（2分） Many teenagers love playing computer games, and sometimes it gets ____ the way of their schoolwork. （ ）
A．in B．on C．under D．by
10．（2分）The expressions you use might depend_____________ the relationship and situation. （ ）
A．at B．for C．in D．on
11．（2分） —Li Na is good at tennis. She is my favourite player.
—Yes. Everyone in China is proud____her. （ ）
A．of B．for C．with D．in
12．（2分） You'll find ____ difficult ____ English well. （ ）
A．it; learn B．that; to learn
C．it; to learn D．this; learning
13．（2分） I asked him ____. （ ）
A．whether had he done it all himself
B．whether he has done it all himself
C．whether he had done it all himself
D．whether has he done it all himself
14．（2分） We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with them ____ we may work far away.（ ）
A．even though B．if C．however D．unless
15．（2分）—Mum, I read a book about wild animals today. Some of them are in danger.
—________. We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.（ ）
A．It's a great pity B．It doesn’t matter C．Never mind D．My pleasure
阅卷人 二、完形填空(共10题；共15分)
得分
（15分） 完形填空。
Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet The right words at just the right time could 16． someone's life.
When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 17． . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, the other kids 18． me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a 19． kid.
Mrs. Green, my 20． , changed all of that with a single three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I 21． herlips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 22． answered Mrs. Green's question.
I will 23． forget what happened next. Mrs. Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的)eyes and a big smile, she cried, "You are right!"
For the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 24． I may face, I can overcome(克服)them. Thanks to those three 25． words, my whole life changed from that moment,
16．A． end B． refus C． change
17．A． blind B． deaf C． thin
18．A． made fun of B． took care of C． got out of
19．A． beautiful B． smart C． strange
20．A． driver B． doctor C． teacher
21．A． read B． touched C． reached
22．A． heavily B． nervously C． carelessly
23．A． often B． ever C． never
24．A． plans B． difficulties C． interests
25．A． rude B． long C． simple
阅卷人 三、阅读理解(共15题；共30分)
得分
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale （POS） terminals （终端） in all of the city＇s Metro（地铁）stations.
The POS terminals, which support VISA, MasterCard, Discover Card1, American Express, Diners Club, and JCB，also allow passengers to make payments using the digital（数字的）RMB wallet on mobile phone.
In order to meet the needs of the different payment preferences of international passengers, the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station, Wenjin Station, Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station.
This successful program helped get ready for the use of 440 intelligent POS terminals across 391 customer service centers through the Metro network.
By October 10, more than 600 payments with non-Chinese cards had been done.
"It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time or did not have mobile payment tools like WeChat Pay. Now they can directly use non-Chinese bank cards to buy tickets and ride the subway, "said Bai Yunhai, director of the Shenzhen Metro Group's ticket office.
In May of this year, the Shenzhen Metro Group offered a multilingual intelligent customer service terminal at Airport Station. This high-tech machine-the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German, and Chinese.
At present， Shenzhen＇s urban rail transit（轨道交通） network includes 17 lines. An average of 8. 037 million passengers use the network daily, which accounts for 73% of the city's public transport usage.
26．（2分）Why did the Shenzhen Metro Group install POS terminals in their metro stations
A．To reduce the need for money exchanges.
B．To increase the use of mobile payment choices.
C．To improve payment safety for passengers.
D．To make payments easier for international visitors.
27．（2分）How did international visitors in Shenzhen pay for the metro ticket in the past
A．They used a foreign bank card.
B．They used the digital RMB wallet.
C．They exchanged money ahead of time.
D．They paid with foreign money directly.
28．（2分）Where were the POS terminals first placed as part of the program
A．Only at the Airport Station.
B．At all the metro stations in Luohu District.
C．At all 391 customer service centres.
D．At 6 major Metro stations.
29．（2分）Which of the following is NOT true
A．POS terminals in Shenzhen Metro stations support VISA and MasterCard.
B．The multilingual customer service terminal supports Chinese and English.
C．Buji Station was the first station to try POS terminals.
D．All Metro stations in Shenzhen now have intelligent POS terminals.
30．（2分）What does the underlined word "multilingual"mean
A．For different people. B．Of different customers.
C．Of different languages. D．From different countries.
阅读短文，回答问题
I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I ask him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he says.
When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn't use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn't use to have enough clothes. They didn't use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers' and sisters' clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to the university and worked in the city. His brothers and sisters didn't get enough education. Now my grandfather has retired(退休) and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants to buy. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future.
31．（2分）When did Wang Jing's grandfather not have enough food
A．When he was 30 years old.
B．When he was old.
C．When he was a child.
32．（2分）How many children do Wang Jing's grandfather's parents have
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
33．（2分）Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear
A．His brothers'. B．His mother's. C．His own.
34．（2分）Why couldn't her grandfather's brothers or sisters get enough education
A．Because they didn't want to go to school.
B．Because their parents didn't want them to go to school.
C．Because they were poor.
35．（2分）How is her grandfather's life now
A．He doesn't feel happy.
B．He has retired and lives a happy life.
C．We don't know.
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Golden Snub-nosed Monkey（金丝猴）is a special kind of monkey that mainly lives high up in the mountains in China, Vietnam and Burma. They have a flat nose that points up， which is really two nostrils （鼻孔）. This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains. Their fur is golden and very thick, which not only keeps them warm in the cold mountain weather but also helps them go well with their forest homes.
These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader. The leader protects the group and guides them to food. They communicate with each other through sounds and body movements.
Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys spend most of their time in the trees. They love to climb trees and jump from branch to branch. They are very good at moving around in the trees. They eat mostly plants like leaves and fruits, but they also eat insects and small animals when available. Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year. We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes.
These monkeys are very beautiful and important for the mountains. They are a symbol of nature's beauty and a reminder of our duty to protect the environment. By learning about them and helping to keep their homes safe, we can make sure that people in the future can also see these wonderful animals that live in the mountains.
36．（2分）What helps Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys breathe the thin air in the mountains
A．Their ability of climbing. B．The size of their bodies.
C．The colour of their fur. D．The shape of their noses.
37．（2分）What can we learn from the passage
A．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only in China.
B．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys are social animals.
C．The Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys live only on plants.
D．Mother Golden Snub-nosed Monkey is usually the leader.
38．（2分）What makes the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys endangered animals
A．The climate change. B．The mountain loss.
C．The cutting down of trees. D．The development of tourism.
39．（2分）How can people help the Golden Snub-nosed Monkeys
A．By keeping them in the zoo.
B．By giving them more food
C．By protecting their homes.
D．By changing their eating habits.
40．（2分）Where can we probably read this article
A．In a storybook B．In a science fiction.
C．In a history book. D．In a magazine about nature.
阅卷人 四、补全对话(共5题；共10分)
得分
（10分） 补全对话
A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What's the matter with you
B: I have trouble in learning English.
A: Oh, you said you liked English. 　41． 　
B: First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them.
A: 　42． 　The English club meets after school on Mondays.
B: Maybe I'll go. Another problem is that I can't get my pronunciation right.
A: Well. 　43． 　Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words
B: That's a good idea. 　44． 　
A: You'd better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time.
B: That might really help.
A: How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice
B: 　45． 　
A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English.
B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks!
A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I'm right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems E. No. I don't think so. F. Sure, I'd love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 五、书面表达(共1题；共15分)
得分
46．（15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Linda想了解你过去与现在性格及爱好方面的改变。请根据要点内容的提示，给她写封邮件。
内容要点：
过去 现在
害羞，很少交友 开朗，有很多朋友
喜欢乡村音乐 喜欢古典音乐
喜欢集邮 喜欢看书
注意：
1. 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得透露个人信息；
4. 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: as a result因此; what's more而且
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to tell you something about me.
That's all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；when引宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去北帝山吗？——下周日上午。A：when we will go
to Beidi Mountain"我们什么时候去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；B：how we went to
Beidi Mountain"我们怎么去Beidi Mountain"，陈述句语序；C：why will we go to Beidi
Mountain"我们为什么要去Beidi Mountain"，疑问句语序。根据" Next Sunday morning. "下周日上午，可知询问的是未来的时间，并且宾语从句语序应是陈述句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及when引导的宾语从句。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：——中国在解决贫困问题上做得很好？——一点不错！我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。A：别提了；B：一点不错；C：我不知道；D：多幸运。根据We are so proud of being Chinese. 我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪 ，可知应是表示：一点不错。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意首先查看选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为当你不知道一个词的时候，一直依靠字典是有帮助的吗？——是的，我已经习惯了。但是老师说它不是好的学习习惯。A寻找，B查寻，C依靠，取决于，D看。根据"我已经习惯了。"可知总是依靠字典，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解每个短语的意思。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词none / no one
【解析】【分析】句意：——Ezra能一直想出一些新鲜的想法。——但是据我所知，没有一个是有用的。A没有什么，B三者或者三者以上的全不，C两者中任何一个不，D没有人。根据"一些新鲜的想法"可知我认为没有一个想法是有用的，这是三者或者三者以上的全不，B符合题意，故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意每个不定代词的用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚过去的 "五一 "假期，你们一定在武汉过得很愉快吧？——当然了。来看看吧！这里的照片将向您展示这次旅行的盛况。A：这次旅行是怎样的，一般过去时陈述语序；B：我们在那里做了什么，一般过去时疑问语序；C：为什么要去那里旅行，一般现在时的陈述语序；D：我们在那里是否玩得开心，一般现在时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词will show，可知句子为宾语从句，再根据旅行发生在过去，可知应用一般过去时的陈述语序。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句应用陈述语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：他以前用铅笔写字，现在用钢笔。used to do sth."以前常常做某事"，is used for"被用来……"（后接动名词）， is used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。第一空根据but now"但是现在"，可知强调的是过去常常用铅笔写字，应用固定搭配used to do sth.；第二空根据 by him"被他" ，可知强调"钢笔被他用来写字"，应用固定搭配 be used for 。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配used to do sth."以前常常做某事"，以及be used to doing sth."习惯于做某事"。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】比较级的一般句式；词义辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我住在惠通超市旁边。对我来说，在那里购物比在崇白超市更方便。more crowded更拥挤，比较级；crowded拥挤，原级；more convenient更方便，比较级；convenient方便，原级；根据than可知是用形容词的比较级，根据 I live next to a Huitong supermarket. 可知是更方便，故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和词义辨析。识记比较级的构成和用法。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析；不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——贝拉有一个衣橱的新衣服。为什么她还想要更多？——因为她喜欢追逐每一种新的时尚。take after像；turn in交出，告发；set off出发；run after追逐或追赶某人或某物；根据Bella has a closet of new clothes. Why does she still want more 可知这里表示贝拉喜欢追逐时尚，run after符合句意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解题意，识记每个短语的意义，找到符合题意的选项。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：许多青少年喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时这会妨碍他们的学业。in在……in；on在……上；under在……下面；by在……旁边，通过；根据句意可知是说青少年玩游戏妨碍了他们的学业，get in the way of阻碍，妨碍，固定搭配，故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。理解句意并识记固定搭配中介词in的用法。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你使用的表达可能取决于关系和情景。根据句意可知是“取决于”，depend on 固定搭配，取决于，依靠，依赖，故答案为D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记固定搭配depend on的用法。
11．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——李娜擅长网球。她是我最喜欢的选手。——是的。中国的每个人都为她感到骄傲。of（……的，"be proud of"是固定短语，意为"为…… 感到骄傲"）；for（为了；对于）；with（和…… 一起；用）；in（在…… 里面）。"be proud of"是固定搭配，表达"为…… 骄傲"，符合语境。可知选A。故选A。
【点评】考查固定短语"be proud of"的用法，注意牢记这类表达情感与对象关系的固定短语，根据语境识别并运用正确的介词，避免介词混用。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】宾格人称代词；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：你会发现学好英语很困难。it它，this这个，that那个，learn学习，to learn学习（动词不定式）。"find it + 形容词 + to do sth."为固定句型，其中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为动词不定式"to learn English well"。该结构中不能用that/this替代it，故选C。
【点评】考查固定句型。掌握"形式宾语it + 不定式"的经典结构，此句型用于避免宾语过长导致的句式失衡。
13．【答案】C
【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句；时态统一；宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我问他这一切是不是他自己做的。A.他是否都是自己做的，现在完成时的疑问语序；B.他是否都是自己做的，现在完成时的陈述语序；C.他是否都是自己做的，过去完成时的陈述语序；D.他是否都是自己做的，现在完成时的疑问语序。根据谓语动词asked，可知句子为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除AD；再根据谓语动词为过去式，可知从句的时态发生在过去之前，应为过去完成时。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词do"做"：第三人称单数： does；现在分词： doing；过去式： did；过去分词： done。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须尽可能多地去探望父母，并花时间陪伴他们，即使我们可能因工作身处远方。A：even though"即使"，引导让步状语从句；B：if"如果"，引导提哦啊金状语从句；C：however"无论怎样"，引导让步状语从句；D：unless"除非"，阴道条件状语从句。句子前半部分强调"必须尽可能多探望父母"，后半部分说明"可能因工作远离"。两者存在让步关系，即"尽管工作遥远，仍要坚持探望"。故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及even though引导的让步状语从句。
15．【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】】句意:--妈妈，我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书。 一些野生动物处于危险之中。--这是一个很大的遗憾。我们不应该再买皮大衣了。lt's a great pity这是一个很大的遗憾;It doesn't mater没关系;Never mind不要紧;My pleasure 我的荣幸。根据上句Some of them are in danger.可知一些动物处于危险之中，这是一件让人非常遗憾的事情。故选A。
【点评】此题考查情景交际。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．C；20．C；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．B；25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因耳聋被嘲笑而自卑，直到老师格林夫人用 "You are right!" 三个词给予肯定，让他重拾自信，改变人生的故事。文章强调恰当的话语能对人产生重要影响，展现了鼓励的力量。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：在恰当的时间说出恰当的话语可能会改变某人的一生。A.结束；B.拒绝；C.改变。根据后文my whole life changed(我的整个生活改变了)，可知讲的是在恰当的时间说出恰当的话语可能会改变某人的一生，故选C。
17．句意：当我3岁的时候，我的父母发现我失聪了。A.失明的；B.耳聋的；C.瘦的。根据后句 After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children(在询问了许多医生和其他聋哑儿童的父母后)，可知讲的是作者失聪了，故选B。
18．句意：尽管我看起来很外向，但其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。A.嘲笑；B.照顾；C.摆脱。根据后文I was hurt deeply(我深受伤害)，暗示受到负面对待，"嘲笑" 符合语境，故选A。
19．句意：我深受伤害，我把自己看作是一个奇怪的孩子。A.美丽的；B.聪明的；C.奇怪的。作者是失聪了，所以作者认为自己是奇怪的，故选C。
20．句意：我的老师格林夫人用一个简单的三个单词的短语改变了这一切。A.司机；B.医生；C.老师。根据后文提到class(班级)、question(问题)、blackboard(黑板)，均为教室场景，故格林夫人是老师，故选C。
21．句意：我静静地坐在课桌前，看着她的嘴唇，立刻举起了手。A.读懂；B.触摸；C.到达。herlips嘴唇，结合选项可知讲的是聋人常通过 "读唇语" 理解他人，符合语境，故选A。
22．句意：我深吸一口气，紧张地回答了格林夫人的问题。A.沉重地；B.紧张地；C.粗心地。根据I took a deep breath(我深吸一口气)，结合选项可知讲的是被当众提问，且因听力问题可能不自信，"紧张地" 符合心理状态，故选B。
23．句意：我永远不会忘记接下来发生的事情。A.经常；B.曾经；C.从不。根据句子可知讲的是老师对作者的鼓励让作者印象深刻，对他的生活产生了重大影响，所以作者不会忘记这件事，故选C。
24．句意：在那一刻，我决定无论我可能面临多少困难，我都能克服它们。A.计划；B.困难；C.兴趣。overcome克服，结合选项可知讲的是克服困难，故选B。
25．句意：多亏了那三个简单的单词，我的整个人生从那一刻起改变了。A.粗鲁的；B.长的；C.简单的。格林夫人说的是You are right!，共三个词，简单却有力量，故选C。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了深圳地铁为方便国际游客出行，引入智能POS终端及多语言智能客服终端的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
26．细节理解题。根据"Travelling by subway in Shenzhen has become much easier for international visitors thanks to the introduction of intelligent point-of-sale （POS） terminals （终端） in all of the city's Metro（地铁）stations."（由于深圳所有地铁站都引入了智能销售点终端，国际游客乘坐地铁变得容易多了。）可知，深圳地铁集团安装POS终端是为了方便国际游客付款。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据"It used to be very inconvenient for passengers from abroad if they did not exchange money in time..."（过去，外国乘客如果没有及时兑换货币，会非常不方便……）可知，过去国际游客在深圳需要提前兑换货币来购买地铁票。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据"the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station, Huanggang Checkpoint Station,Wenjin Station,Airport Station, Futian Station, and Shenzhen North Station."（深圳地铁集团首先在罗湖站、皇岗口岸站、文锦站、机场站、福田站和深圳北站投放了POS终端。）可知，POS终端最初安装在6个主要地铁站。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据"the Shenzhen Metro Group first put POS terminals at Luohu Station... Shenzhen North Station."（深圳地铁集团首先在罗湖站安装了POS终端……深圳北站。）可知，布吉站（Buji Station）并不是第一个尝试使用POS终端的车站，C项表述错误。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据"This high-tech machine-the first of its kind in China-supports over 10 languages, including English, Japanese, French, Russian, German, and Chinese."（这台高科技机器是中国首例，支持10多种语言，包括英语、日语、法语、俄语、德语和汉语。）可知，此处"multilingual"意为"多语言的"。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．C
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爷爷童年生活很艰苦，他常说生活正在变得越来越好。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When he was a child，he used to feel hungry."当他还是个孩子的时候，他常常感到饥饿。可知，当他是小孩的时候，他经常吃不饱。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"He has two brothers and two sisters."他有两个哥哥和两个姐姐。可知，爷爷的父母总共有5个孩子。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers' and sisters' clothes.My grandfather is the youngest."弟弟妹妹们经常穿哥哥姐姐的衣服。我爷爷是最小的。可推知，爷爷小的时候穿的是他哥哥们的衣服。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"They were very poor and couldn't let their children eat as much as possible."他们很穷，不能让他们的孩子吃得尽可能多。可推知，爷爷的哥哥姐姐没有上学是因为贫穷。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life."现在我爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。可知，现在她的爷爷退休了，过着幸福的生活。故选B。
【答案】36．D
37．B
38．C
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了金丝猴的外形特征、生活习性、生存现状以及保护它们的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
36．细节理解题。根据"They have a flat nose that points up,which is really two nostrils （鼻孔）. This helps them breathe well in the thin air up high in the mountains."（它们有一个上翘的扁平鼻子，实际上是两个鼻孔。这有助于它们在高山稀薄的空气中顺畅呼吸。）可知，金丝猴的鼻子形状帮助它们在山区稀薄空气中呼吸。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据"These monkeys like to live together in groups with a big, strong male monkey as their leader."（这些猴子喜欢群居，由一只高大强壮的雄猴作为首领。）可知，金丝猴是群居动物，即社会性动物。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据"Sadly, these animals are not common to see because of human activities. Many trees are cut down every year."（遗憾的是，由于人类活动，这些动物并不常见。每年都有很多树被砍伐。）可知，树木被砍伐使金丝猴成为濒危动物。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据"We need to help protect these monkeys and their homes."（我们需要帮助保护这些猴子和它们的家园。）可知，人们可以通过保护金丝猴的家园来帮助它们。故选C。
40．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了金丝猴的生活习性、生存现状及保护意义，属于自然生物相关内容，可能来自关于自然的杂志。故选D。
【答案】41．D；42．G；43．C；44．A；45．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境；学会学习
【解析】【分析】对话关于A发现B学英语有困难，两人就B在英语听力、发音和写作方面的问题展开交流并给出了相应建议。
A.而且我的阅读速度也很慢。
B.也许我是对的。
C.倾听会有所帮助。
D.有什么问题？
E.不，我不这么认为。
F.当然，我很乐意。
G.你可以加入一个英语俱乐部和别人聊天。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
41．根据上文A说"Oh, you said you liked English."（哦，你说过你喜欢英语）以及下文B回答"First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them."（首先，当人们说英语时，我听不懂）可知，A在此处应询问B具体的学习问题是什么。D项"What are the problems "（问题是什么？）符合上下文语境，用于引出B对具体困难的阐述，故选D。
42．根据B提到"First, when people are speaking English, I can't understand them."（首先，听不懂别人说英语）以及下文A建议"The English club meets after school on Mondays."（英语俱乐部每周一放学后 meeting）可知，应针对"听不懂"的问题提出解决方案。G项"You can join an English club to talk with others."（你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈）直接针对"听不懂"的问题提出解决方案，与下文"英语俱乐部"的信息呼应，故选G。
43．根据B的另一个问题是"I can't get my pronunciation right."（发音不正确）以及下文A建议"Why don't you listen to English songs on the radio..."（为什么不听英语歌并重复难词）可知，C项"Listening can help."（听力有帮助）指出"听"的重要性，与下文"听英语歌"的建议形成逻辑关联，故选C。
44．根据对话可知，A给出听英语歌的建议后，B表示"That's a good idea."（好主意），接着A继续建议"You'd better read word groups."（最好读词组）。A项"And I am also a very slow reader."（我阅读速度也很慢）表明B又提出了新的学习问题，从而引出A关于阅读的建议，符合上下文逻辑，故选A。
45．根据A询问"How about your writing skills Do you get much writing practice "（你的写作技巧怎么样？你有很多写作练习吗？）以及下文A建议"find a pen pal to write letters"（找笔友写信）可知，E项"No. I don't think so."（不，我认为不多）是否定回答，说明B的写作练习不足，因此A才给出相应建议，故选E。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Linda,
I'm very glad to tell you something about me.
I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. As a result, I always made few friends. I fear to face others by myself. At that time, I usually listened to country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. I also used to like collecting stamps. And this always helped me get rich knowledge. However, I am outgoing now so that I make many friends. What's more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. So I love reading very much now. In the books, I can learn a lot and know better about our world.
That's all about my characters and hobbies. With my best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；自我管理；自我提升；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份，根据给出的内容要点，给英国好友Linda写一封介绍自己过去与现在性格及爱好方面改变的邮件。开头需要简短问候，表达收到对方来信的高兴心情，并引出写信的主题——介绍自己的变化，之后以此描写性格变化和爱好变化，顺序为先过去，后现在，最后表达对对方生活的关心，并期待对方的回信。本文时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本文运用了丰富的词汇和准确的语法结构，使得邮件内容表达清晰、流畅。同时，他还巧妙地使用了连接词和过渡句，使得邮件的各个部分之间衔接自然、逻辑清晰。文中有许多好的词句，例如：I used to be too shy to speak to others in public. 应用了固定句式too...to....；As a result, I always made few friends.运用了固定短语as a result； I fear to face others by myself.运用了不定式作宾语； At that time, I usually listened to country music which made me feel quiet and peaceful. 运用了限制性定语从句，省略to的不定式作宾补； And this always helped me get rich knowledge.运用了省略to的不定式作宾补； However, I am outgoing now so that I make many friends. 运用了结果状语从句；What's more, I like classic music that causes me to fall in love with books. 运用了限制性定语从句，固定短语fall in love with。

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