Unit3 Sam or Different基础知识通关(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit3 Sam or Different基础知识通关(含答案)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

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Unit 3 Sam or Different
单元基础知识通关
一、 默写下列单词或汉语意思。
1. flute n.  长笛 2. besides prep. & adv.  除……之外(还);而且
3. strength n.  优势;力量  4. rainfall n.  降雨量  
5. per prep.  每  6. mm  毫米  
7. alike adj. & adv.  相像的;相似地  8. straightforward adj.  坦率的;简单的  
9. pauper n.  贫民;乞丐  10. exchange v. & n.  交换  
11. 比较;对比 v.  compare  12. 害羞的 adj.  shy  
13. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 adj.  lazy  14. 响亮地adv. 大声的adj.  loud  
15. 外向的 adj.  outgoing  16. 勤奋的 adj.  hard-working  
17. 独自;单独 adv. & adj.  alone  18. 解决;解答 v.  solve  
19. 奖;奖励 n.  prize  20. 参加;出席 v.  attend  
21. 空闲的;备用的adj. 抽出;拨出 v.  spare  22. 苗条的;薄的 adj.  slim  
23. 事实;现实 n.  fact  24. 人口 n.  population  
25. 千米;公里  km  26. 平均的;平常的 adj.
27. 镜子 n.  mirror /平均数;平均水n.  average
29. 理解力;感觉 n.  28. 小说 n.  novel  
/意识到;感觉到 v.  sense 30. 看法;意见 n.  opinion
31. 坦诚的;诚实的 adj.  honest 32. 率直的;直接的 adj.  direct
33. 米n.  metre  34. prince n. 王子    
35. 人物;个性 n.  character  36. 意外;(交通)事故 n.  accident
37. 预料;期待 v.  expect  38. 银色的adj. 银n.  silver  
39. 情况;状况 n.  situation  40. 伸手;到达 v.  reach
41. 触动;触碰 v.  touch  42. 表演;执行 v.  perform  
→表演;演出n.  performance   43. 祝贺;恭喜 n.  congratulation  
44. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 n.  pleasure   →祝贺 v.  congratulate 
→宜人的;友好的 adj.  pleasant  45. 外表;露面 n.  appearance
→请 excl.  please   →出现;显得 v.  appear
 
46. 性格;品质 n.  personality  47. 严肃的;严重的 adj.  serious  
→人;个人 n.  person  →严肃地;认真地 adv.  seriously
比较级 more serious
48. 业余爱好;兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.  interest 49. 差异 n.  difference  
→感兴趣的 adj.  interested →不同的 adj.  different
→有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.  interesting 51. 较少的;更少的adj.
50. 幽默;幽默感 n.  humour 较少地;更少地adv. 较少;更少pron.  less
→幽默的 adj.  humorous   →(原级)  little  
52. 相似之处 n.  similarity  53. 友谊;友情 n.  friendship
→相似的;类似的 adj.  similar →朋友 n.  friend
二、 默写下列短语。
1. (对……表示)祝贺  congratulations (on ...)  2. 像……一样……  as ...as ...  
3. 空闲时间  spare time   4. 有共同之处  have sth. in common  
5. 归功于;由于;因为  thanks to  6. 犯错误  make a mistake  
7. 偶然;意外地  by accident  8.  silver lining 一线光明  
9. 关心;担心  care about  10. 伸手触碰  reach for  
11. 帮助(某人)  lend (sb.) a hand  12. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 
13. 害怕某物  be afraid of sth.  14. 吹中国笛子  play the Chinese flute  
15. 彼此学习  learn from each other  16. 有点  kind of  
17. 一种很棒的幽默感  a great sense of humour  18. 与……相似  be similar to  
19. 与……不同  be different from  20. 与……作对比  compare ...with ...  
21. 认真对待;对……很看重  be serious about  22. 对……感兴趣  take an interest in
23. 在某人看来;依某人的观点  in one’s opinion   24. 期待某人做某事  expect sb. to do sth.
三、 完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. ——艾拉比艾玛高一点?
——不,她比艾玛要矮点。
— Is Ella  taller   than  Emma?
— No, she is  shorter   than  Emma.
2. 谁跳舞跳得好,艾拉还是艾玛?
Who  dances   better , Ella or Emma?
3. 今年有什么不同呢?
 How   is  this year  different ?
4. ——感谢你们和我说话。
——我们的荣幸!
—  Thanks   for   talking  with me.
—  Our   pleasure !
5. 今年有更多的活动。比去年更丰富多彩。
 There are  more   activities this year. It is  more   colourful  than last year.
6. 艾玛总是起床比我早,但是我和她一样努力!
Emma always gets up  earlier   than  me, but I work  as  hard  as  her!
7.. 2024年温哥华的人口比广州的人口要少。
The population of Vancouver was  smaller  than that  of Guangzhou in 2024.
8. 你可以通过认识他们的朋友来了解人们。
You can understand people  by   knowing  their friends.
9. 多亏了她,我变得较外向了。
Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
10.他从不畏惧表达观点,尤其当他认为我犯错时。
He is not afraid to give his opinion ,especially when he thinks I am making a mistake .
11. 因此,我更加努力,现在羽毛球打得越来越好。
Because of that, I try harder and now I’m getting better at badminton.
12. ——你比你表哥更严肃吗?——不,我不是。我比他更不严肃。
—Are you more serious than your cousin
—No, I’m not. I am less serious than he is.
四、语法填空
根据所给括号内或首字母提示,完成短文。
Everyone has a best friend in his or her heart . I have a good friend name the Jenna. In many peoples opinions (opinion) we are a like . we have a lot in common. For example the same i and hobby although she’s more outgoing than me. If you want to know more about her , here is some information about her appearance and personality. She is a pleasant and (诚实的) girl with a s body. Especially her straight hair always make her look different from others .She seems a little (thin) than other peers but she looks stronger (strong) that’s because she often does sports in her spare time. She often attends (参加) important in sports meeting though she is only 1.60 meters. So she is a famous character in our school . Besides she is serious about being a good girl. For it we both have the similarity we expect to create (create) more comfortable environments for people around. we are ready to land others a hand (帮助别人). We are like (镜子) of each other .I believe our (友谊) will last forever.
五、作文素材积累
根据以下信息,写一篇短文介绍你及你最好的朋友Linda的相同之处和不同之处。词数80词。
相同点:
1. 喜欢运动;
2. 各门功课都学得好;
3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆。
不同点:
1.她比我高,比我健壮。
2. 她喜欢听音乐;而我喜欢... ...
3. 她每天锻炼。我... ...
请根据中文提示写出句子。
1.琳达是我最好的朋友。在某些方面(In some ways),我们很相似。
Linda is my best friend. In some ways ,we are the same.
2.我们都(Both of us )喜欢运动,而且在自己的学科上都很优秀(be good at our subjects)。
Both of us like sports and are good at our subjects.
3.我们都喜欢阅读,而且我们通常在周末去图书馆。
We both like reading, and we usually go to the library on weekends.
4.但在某些方面,我们是不同的。她比我高,而且比我强壮。
But in some ways we are different. She is taller and stronger than me.
5. 她喜欢听音乐,而我喜欢在家看电视/ 画漫画 (draw comic)
She likes listing to music, while I like watching TV at home .
6.我每周只锻炼三次,但她每天都锻炼。
I only exercise three times a week , but she does exercise every day.
7.我们互相帮助、互相学习,最重要的是(What matters most is that...)我们总是玩得很开心。
We help and learn from each other. What matters most is that we always have much fun.Unit 3 Sam or Different
单元基础知识通关
一、 默写下列单词或汉语意思。
1. flute n.   2. besides prep. & adv.   ;
3. strength n.    4. rainfall n.    
5. per prep.    6. mm    
7. alike adj. & adv.    8. straightforward adj.   ;  
9. pauper n.    10. exchange v. & n.    
11. 比较;对比 v.    12. 害羞的 adj.    
13. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的 adj.    14. 响亮地adv. 大声的adj.    
15. 外向的 adj.    16. 勤奋的 adj.    
17. 独自;单独 adv. & adj.    18. 解决;解答 v.    
19. 奖;奖励 n.  20. 参加;出席 v.    
21. 空闲的;备用的adj. 抽出;拨出 v.   22. 苗条的;薄的 adj.    
23. 事实;现实 n.    24. 人口 n.    
25. 千米;公里    26. 平均的;平常的 adj.
27. 镜子 n.   /平均数;平均水n.  
29. 理解力;感觉 n.  28. 小说 n.    
/意识到;感觉到 v.   30. 看法;意见 n.  
31. 坦诚的;诚实的 adj.   32. 率直的;直接的 adj.  
33. 米n.    34. prince n.    
35. 人物;个性 n.    36. 意外;(交通)事故 n.  
37. 预料;期待 v.    38. 银色的adj. 银n.    
39. 情况;状况 n.    40. 伸手;到达 v.  
41. 触动;触碰 v.  42. 表演;执行 v.    
→表演;演出n.     43. 祝贺;恭喜 n.    
44. 乐事;愉快;荣幸 n.   →祝贺 v.    
→宜人的;友好的 adj.    45. 外表;露面 n.  
→请 excl.     →出现;显得 v.  
 
46. 性格;品质 n.    47. 严肃的;严重的 adj.    
→人;个人 n.    →严肃地;认真地 adv.  
比较级
48. 业余爱好;兴趣n. 使感兴趣v.   49. 差异 n.  difference  
→感兴趣的 adj.   →不同的 adj.  different
→有趣的;令人感兴趣的adj.   51. 较少的;更少的adj.
50. 幽默;幽默感 n.   较少地;更少地adv. 较少;更少pron.
→幽默的 adj.     →(原级)  
52.  similarity n.  53. 友谊;友情 n.  
→相似的;类似的 adj. →朋友 n.  
二、 默写下列短语。
1. (对……表示)祝贺    2. 像……一样……    
3. 空闲时间    4. 有共同之处    
5. 归功于;由于;因为    6. 犯错误    
7. 偶然;意外地    8. silver lining    
9. 关心;担心    10. 伸手触碰    
11. 帮助(某人)    12. 鼓励某人做某事 . 
13. 害怕某物    14. 吹中国笛子    
15. 彼此学习    16. 有点    
17. 一种很棒的幽默感     18. 与……相似  
19. 与……不同    20. 与……作对比    
21. 认真对待;对……很看重     22. 对……感兴趣  
23. 在某人看来;依某人的观点     24. 期待某人做某事 .
三、 完成下列句子(每空一词)。
1. ——艾拉比艾玛高一点?
——不,她比艾玛要矮点。
— Is Ella      than  Emma?
— No, she is      than  Emma.
2. 谁跳舞跳得好,艾拉还是艾玛?
     , Ella or Emma?
3. 今年有什么不同呢?
 How   is  this year    ?
4. ——感谢你们和我说话。
——我们的荣幸!
—             with me.
—        !
5. 今年有更多的活动。比去年更丰富多彩。
 There are   this year. It is     than last year.
6. 艾玛总是起床比我早,但是我和她一样努力!
Emma always gets up      than  me, but I work         her!
7.. 2024年温哥华的人口比广州的人口要少。
Vancouver was     than that  of Guangzhou in 2024.
8. 你可以通过认识他们的朋友来了解人们。
You can understand people       their friends.
9. 多亏了她,我变得较外向了。
        her, I am becoming .
10.他从不畏惧表达观点,尤其当他认为我犯错时。
He is not         give his   ,especially when he thinks I am making a .
11. 因此,我更加努力,现在羽毛球打得越来越好。
    that, I try harder and now I’m         badminton.
12. ——你比你表哥更严肃吗?——不,我不是。我比他更不严肃。
—Are you         than your cousin
—No, I’m not. I am       than he is.
四、语法填空
根据所给括号内或首字母提示,完成短文。
Everyone has a best friend in his or her heart . I have a good friend name the Jenna. In many peoples (opinion) we are a . we have a lot common. For example the same i and hobby although she’s (outgoing) than me. If you want to know more about her , here is some information about her a and personality. She is a pleasant and (诚实的) girl with a s body. Especially her straight hair always make her look different from others .She seems a little (thin) than other peers but she looks (strong) that’s because she often does sports in her s time. She often (参加) important in sports meeting though she is only 1.60 meters. So she is a famous c in our school . Besides she is serious about being a good girl. For it we both have the similarity we expect (create) more comfortable environments for people around. we are ready to (帮助别人). We are like (镜子) of each other .I believe our (友谊) will last forever.
五、作文素材积累
根据以下信息,写一篇短文介绍你及你最好的朋友Linda的相同之处和不同之处。词数80词。
相同点:
1. 喜欢运动;
2. 各门功课都学得好;
3. 喜欢阅读,通常在周末一起去图书馆。
不同点:
1.她比我高,比我健壮。
2. 她喜欢听音乐;而我喜欢... ...
3. 她每天锻炼。我... ...
请根据中文提示写出句子。
1.琳达是我最好的朋友。在某些方面(In some ways),我们很相似。
.
2.我们都(Both of us )喜欢运动,而且在自己的学科上都很优秀(be good at our subjects)。
.
3.我们都喜欢阅读,而且我们通常在周末去图书馆。
.
4.但在某些方面,我们是不同的。她比我高,而且比我强壮。
.
5. 她喜欢听音乐,而我喜欢在家看电视/ 画漫画 (draw comic)
.
6.我每周只锻炼三次,但她每天都锻炼。
7.我们互相帮助、互相学习,最重要的是(What matters most is that...)我们总是玩得很开心。

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