资源简介

Unit 5 Art world重点短语句式+知识点拓展
一、词组、短语归纳
Comic strip & welcome to the unit
1、art world 艺术世界
2、have an art festival 举办艺术节
3、the different art forms 不同的艺术形式
4、a kind of 一种……
5、pop music 流行音乐
6、His musical talent was amazing. 他的音乐天赋令人很惊讶。
Reading
1、Music without boundaries 无国界音乐
a world-famous composer 一个举世闻名的作曲家
show an interest in music 展示了对音乐的兴趣
show an/great interest in sth. 对某事有兴趣
show/take no interest in sth. 对某事无兴趣
3、the sounds of the rushing water 湍急的水声
4、the blowing wind 徐徐微风
5、come from nature 来自大自然
6、make music with 用……制作音乐
7、learn to do sth 学会做某事
8、enter sp. = go into sp. 进入某地
9、go on to do sth 继续做(另一件)某事 go on doing sth 继续做(之前)某事
10、get to know 了解
11、be known for …be famous for … 因……而著名
12、a piece of music 一首音乐
13、the speed of water flow 水流的速度
14、create different pictures in different minds 在不同的脑海里会产生不一样的画面
15、build a bridge between the East and the West 在东西放之间搭建了一座桥梁
16、bring sth together 把某物放在一起
17、traditional Chinese music 传统的中国音乐
18、in a Western style 用西方的风格
19、In his works 在他的作品中
21、modern Western music 现代西方音乐
22、mix together 融合在一起
23、make a new type of music 制作一种新的音乐
24、A dividing line 一条分割线
25、if necessary 如果有需要
26、Each time a medal was presented to a winner, the award music was played.
每次给获奖者发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。 present sth. to sb.把…呈现给…
27、The best music comes from nature. 最好的音乐来自大自然
28、Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects.
由于他当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西创作音乐。
29、He is best known for winning an Oscar他最为人知的是获得奥斯卡奖。
30、It is amazing that his piece of music Water does not use any musical instruments.他的作品
《水》没有使用任何的乐器是很惊人的
31、Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
相反，谭盾通过控制水流的速度创作了50多种水声。
32、He successfully brings Chinese and Western music together.他成功地把中西方音乐结合在了一起
Grammar
1、listen to music 听音乐
2、search the Internet 网上搜索
3、choose to do sth 选择做某事
4、think highly of 高度赞扬
5、be used to do sth 被用来做某事
6、there is going to be
there will be 将有
7、decide to do sth 决定做某事
8、be good at 擅长
9、play the violin 拉小提琴
10、these days 这些天
11、at the song and dance show 在歌舞表演上
12、take photos 拍照
13、be open to sb 对某人开放
14、give sb free tickets 给某人免费的票
15、plan to do sth 计划做某事
16、take the underground 乘地铁
17、had better do sth 最好做某事
18、after a while 过了一会儿
19、see sb doing sth 看见某人做某事
20、run towards sb 跑向某人
21、too much traffic 交通繁忙
22、out of breath 上气不接下气
23、hurry into 匆忙跑进……
24、one and a half hours 一个半小时
25、not … at all 一点也不……
There is going to be an art festival. 将有一场艺术节
The opera will begin in 20 minutes. 歌剧将在20分钟后开始
Integrated skills
1、different kinds of music 不同种类的音乐
2、country music 乡村音乐
3、classical music 古典音乐
4、strong local colour 强烈的地方特色
5、make up 编、编造
6、attend the concert 出席音乐会
7、because of 因为、由于
8、such as 例如
9、at the gate of 在……的大门口
Study skills
1、check tickets 查票、检票
2、get very angry 变得很生气
3、get off 下车
4、refer to 涉及
5、on the green grass 在绿色的草地上
6、watch the white clouds 观看白云
7、there are … doing sth 有……在做某事
8、no longer 不再
9、The fruit was no longer fresh. It was starting to go rotten, and the whole house smelt bad.
水果不再新鲜，开始腐烂，最后整个房间闻起来很臭
Task
1、think of 思考
2、be important to sb 对某人重要
3、have a gift for 对……有天赋
4、one day 有一天
5、as usual 像往常一样
6、in all directions 向四面八方、向各个方向
7、encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
8、keep doing sth 保持做某事、一直做某事
9、since then 从那时起
10、be crazy about 痴迷于……
11、enjoy oneself 玩得开心、过得愉快
12、I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint. 每次我画画时，在色彩的世界里我恨开心。
Useful sentences:
Because I’ve found something more pleasant than art.
What art form do you like
I prefer pop music.
His musical talent was amazing.
Each time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, the award music was played.
When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music.
Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.
Instead, Tan makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow.
He has successfully brought Chinese and Western music together.
I like listening to music because it makes me feel relaxed.
As he likes the sounds of nature, Tan uses them a lot in his music.
Sandy will design the posters for the art festival.
I’m late because there was too much traffic, she said out of breath.
The opera lasted for one and a half hours.
My parents and I attended all the concerts.
Jazz musicians are great because they make up the music while playing.
Classical pieces, such as“Swan Lake”, are serious and have a lasting value.
All my teachers and classmates praised my designs for the art festival.
They think I have a real gift for painting.
She encouraged me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures.
I enjoy myself in the world of colours every time I paint.
二、知识点
1.Art is something pleasant and.艺术是一种令人愉快的事物而且…．
形容词或者副词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后。
Mr Morgan is going to retire somewhere beautiful.
摩根先生想要在美丽的地方度过退休后的时光。
pleasant adj．a pleasant trip 一次令人愉快的旅行
pleased (adj.)高兴的，愉快的；be pleased to do sth．乐意做某事；be pleased with sth对某事／物感到满意。如：
The teacher was pleased with the students' performance.
老师对学生们的表现很满意。
pleasure (n.)令人高兴的事情，乐事；乐趣；with pleasure愉快地，乐意地。如：
I did the work with pleasure.
我很乐意做这份工作。
2. What kind of music do you like best
你最喜欢哪种音乐形式？
best意为“最好的”，为good和well的最高级。本句的同义句为：What's your favorite kind of music
Which season do you like best
你最喜欢哪一个季节？
3.Every time a medal was presented to a winner at the Beijing 2008 0lympics,the award music was played.
在2008年北京奥运会上，每当给获胜者颁发奖牌时，颁奖音乐就会响起。
present sb．with sth /present sth, to sb.
把某物交给／颁发给／授予某人。如：
On his retirement, colleagues presented him with a set of golf clubs．
在他退休之际，同事们赠给他一套高尔夫球杆。 (1) present
present作动词，意为“颁发；提交；赠予”。
Now that the sports meet is over, our principal will present the prize.既然运动会已结束，我们校长将颁奖。
present作名词，意为“礼物”。
What present do you want for Christmas this year
今年圣诞节你想要什么礼物？
present作形容词，意为“现在的，目前的”。
I'm not going to buy a car at the present high prices.
以目前的高价，我不打算买小汽车了。
【拓展】常用短语：
at the present time= at present目前，现在
for the present暂时
(2) winner作名词，意为“获胜者”。其动词形式为wm，过去式为won。
Han Lei is the winner of, am a singer Ⅱ．
韩磊成为《我是歌手Ⅱ》的获胜者。
4.The music was written by Tan Dun, a world-famous composer.这首音乐是谭盾谱写的，一位世界著名的作曲家。
(1)本句为过去时态的被动语态，was/were+动词的过去分词。
The classroom was cleaned yesterday.
昨天教室被打扫过了。
(2) world-famous“世界级的；顶级的”。连字符连接的单词，没有复数形式。
Li An is a world-famous director.
李安是一位世界级的导演。
Born in 1957 in central Hunan, China, Tan Dun grew up near the Liuyang River．
谭盾1957年出生于中国湖南省的中部地区，他是在浏阳河边长大的。
本句为过去分词短语作伴随状语，相当于句子Tan Dun was born in 1957 in central Hunan, China。
Bought in that shop, the meat was very fresh.
那家店买的肉很新鲜。
6.When he was very young, Tan showed an interest in music．当谭很小的时候，他对于音乐表现了兴趣。
show an interest in对……感兴趣(相当于be interested in)
interest, interesting和interested
7. He loves the sounds of the rushing water and the blowing wind because, to him, the best music comes front nature。他喜欢淙淙的水声和风吹过的声音，因为对他来说，最美妙的音乐来自于自然。
(1)sound
①sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，有可数和不可数两种用法。例如：Strange sounds came from the next room.
奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间。
②sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如：
That sounds a good idea.那听起来是一个好主意。
③sound作及物动词，意为“使……发出声音；发（音）”，作不及物动词时，意为“发声、响”。例如：
The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o'clock.
午餐铃声在十二点敲响。
(2)come from意为“来自”，同义短语为be from。
Where does your friend come from
你的朋友来自哪里？
8.Since he had no musical instruments then, he made music with common objects like stones and paper.
因为当时没有任何乐器，他就用一些普通的东西，比如石头、纸，来创作音乐。
since用作连词：
①引导原因状语从句，相当于now that，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”。
Since we are young, we shouldn't be too afraid of making mistakes．
因为我们还年轻，所以不应该太害怕犯错误。
【友情提醒】since表示原因时，语气比because弱，表示的原因是对方已知的，或是句中不太重要的部分，是附带的原因，因此引导的从句不是信息的焦点，不能回答why的提问，也不能用在强调句型中作为被强调的内容。since引导的从句往往放在主句之前。
②引导时间状语从句，此用法较复杂。
(1)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是终止性动词（如go，come，leave，start，begin等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作开始的那一时刻起”。这是最常见的一种用法。如：
He has studied very hard since he came to our school.
自从来到我们学校，他学习就非常努力。
(2)若since引导的状语从句的谓语动词是持续性动词或表示状态的静态动词（如live，stay，study，learn．smoke，be等）的过去时，则从句表示的时间是“从该动作或状态的完成或结束时算起”。如：
I haven't heard from him since he lived here.
从他不住这儿起，我一直没有收到他的信。
(3)若since引导的状语从句的谓语为持续性动词或静态动词的现在完成时，则表示动作和状态延续到现在（说话时刻），其表示的时间的起点应从动作发生之时算起。如：
He has written to me frequently since I have been ill.
自从我生病以来，他经常给我写信。
(4)It is+一段时间+since.…/It has been+ 一段时间+ since…表示“从……起已有多长时间了”。两句型意思相同，前者是规范说法，后者是口语说法。如：
It is three years since he smoked.
他不吸烟已有3年了。
9.As a composer, perhaps he is best known for winning an Oscar for his music in the film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon.作为一位作曲家，也许他最为人知的是为电影《卧虎藏龙》作曲而赢得奥斯卡大奖。
(1)这里as用作介词，意思是“作为”。如：
As a student, I have lots of homework to do.
作为一名学生，我有很多作业要做。
(2)be known for意为“因为……而出名”。
Kim Soo Hyun is known for You, come from the star.
金秀贤因为《来自星星的你》而出名。
10.I did make some wonderful pictures later.
后来我确实创作出几幅精彩的画。
句中的did表示强调，动词make恢复原形。
助动词do可用于肯定句的动词前以表示加强语气，其后谓语动词用原形，如：
I do like pop music.我确实喜欢流行音乐。
10．pop n．
pop（adj.）通俗的，现代的；流行的。Pop (n.)＝ pop music流行音乐。
如：I have no interest in pop (music).
我对流行音乐不感兴趣。
11．though conj.
though引导让步状语从句，可以和yet（然而）连用，但不能和but同时使用。如：
Although he is rich, he isn't happy.
尽管他很富有，但他并不快乐。
12．breath n．
breath意为“呼吸”，其动词形式为breathe，意为“呼吸”。如：
In the field, we breathe the fresh air and enjoy ourselves.
在田野，我们呼吸着新鲜空气，玩得很开心。
out of breath上气不接下气；breathe freely自由地呼吸
put one’s effort into “全力以赴做某事” make progress “取得进步”
take a deep breath “深深地吸一口气” attract one’s attention “吸引某人的注意”
out of breath “气喘吁吁地” consider sb. as … “把某人当作…”
hold one’s breath “屏住呼吸”
13. After a while, we saw Amy running towards us.
过了一会儿，我们看见埃米向我们跑来。
(1) after a while过了一会儿；不久。如：
After a while, driving becomes second nature to you.
过不了多久，开车就像你的第二天性了。
(2) see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调看见的某一动作正在发生；
而see sb．do sth.强调看见全过程或经常看见。
如：The suspect was seen entering the building at 3 p.m.
有人看到嫌疑犯在下午3点时进入那幢大楼。
John saw her drive off about an hour later
约翰看到她大约在一小时后驾车离去。
14．value n．
valuable（adj．）宝贵的；很有用的；a valuable suggestion -则宝贵的建议。如：
They gave us some valuable suggestions.
他们给了我们一些宝贵的建议。
value (n.)价值；be of great value to sb. 对某人有巨大的价值。如：
The story has very little news value.
这个故事没有什么新闻价值。
15．African adj．
African作形容词意为“非洲的”，还可作名词，意为“非洲人”，其复数形式为Africans。
如：Those people are all Africans.那些人都是非洲人。
Africa（竹．）非洲。如：
His friend is from Africa他的朋友来自非洲。
16．praise vt．
praise还可作名词，意为“赞美，称赞”。
如：He won praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.他因获得该奖而得到了同事们的称赞。
17. She encouraged me to keep trying and make more
wonderful pictures．她鼓励我继续尝试并创作更多漂亮的图画。
encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
如：Our English teacher encourages us to read English every day. 我们的英语老师鼓励我们每天读英语。
keep doing sth. 一直做某事。
如：I kept thinking about the match in the afternoon.我一直想着下午的那场比赛。
keep的其他用法：
keep+形容词，意为“保持……”。
如：If you want to keep healthy, you should exercise more如果你想保持健康，你就应该多锻炼。
2、keep sb.／sth.+形容词，意为“让某人／某物保持……”。
如：You should keep your room clean and tidy.你应该保持你的房间干净整洁。
3、keep sb. /sth. doing sth，意为“让某人／某物一直做某事”
如：He kept us waiting at the gate.他让我们一直在大门口等着。
4、keep sb./sth．from doing sth，意为“阻止某人／某物做某事”。
如：We should keep farmers from cutting down the trees.我们应该阻止农民们砍树。
5、keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”。
如：Prices keep on increasing.价格不停地上涨。
三、核心语法
A because引导的原因状语从句
原因状语从句是指在复合句中表示主句动作发生原因的句子。
A．because的位置
because引导的状语从句，可放于前半句，也可放于后半句。
Because it was raining, we had to stay at home.因为下雨，我们只好待在家里。
B．because与why
because表示“因为”，表示动作发生的直接原因，语气很强，常用来回答why引导的疑问句。
如：-Why doesn't he go with us 他为什么不跟我们一起去？
-Because he's too tired today.因为他今天太累了。
C．because与so
汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，但使用英语时不能
将so与because连用。如：
Because my bike was broken, I went to school by bus yesterday.(√)
Because my bike was broken,s0 1 went to school by bus yesterday.(×)
D．because与because of
because是连词，其后接句子．because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。
I didn't buy it because it was too expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵了。
B since和as引导的原因状语从句
A．since和as
(1)我们也可以用since和as引导原因状语从句。
如：Since you are free, you'd better tidy your bedroom.既然你有空，你最好把卧室整理一下。
(2) since表达“既然；由于；因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，常放句首。
如：Since it is late, I shall 90 home right now.（由于）时间不早了，我得马上回家了。
(3)as和since的用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”。
如：As it is raining, you'd better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租车。
【友情提醒】
由since和as引导的原因状语从句通常位于句首。
B．because．since和as
(1)关于because：语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等，而其余两者均不行：
-Why didn't he come 他为什么没来？
-Because he was ill.因为他病了。
(2)关于since与as：
①两者所表示的原因都是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。since比as语气稍强，且比as略为正式，它们引导的从句通常放在主句之前，有时也放在主句之后：
As you weren't there, I left a message.由于你不在那儿，我留了个口信。
②since可用于省略句，而其他两者不行：Since so, I have nothing to say.既然如此，我无话可说。
Unit5 Art World
一、选择题
1. Five years later，Jim will ______ sing and dance well. （　　）
A. can B. be able to C. is able to D. could
2. I'll help you with your study ______ you don't do well in it. （　　）
A. so B. until C. since D. though
3. It's necessary for you _________ with foreigners in English. （　　）
A. to practise to communicate
B. to practising communicate
C. to practise communicating
D. to practising communicating
4. He found it increasingly difficult to read，____ his eyesight was beginning to fail. （　　）
A. and B. for C. but D. or
5. Books are made ______paper while paper is mainly made ________wood. （　　）
A. of，with B. of，from C. of，from D. from，from
6. _____ John was watching TV，his wife was cooking. （　　）
A. As B. As soon as C. While D. Till
7. Hong Kong is _______ to be a good place for eating today. （　　）
A. known to be B. known for
C. known D. know
8. A man cannot smile like a child，____ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone. （　　）
A. so B. but C. and D. for
9. We were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. （　　）
A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever
10. _____ he exercises every day，___ he is very healthy. （　　）
A. Because； so B. Because； through
C. Because；/ D. Though；/
11. The English party started _______an English song and ______a well﹣known piano music. （　　）
A. with，ended up with B. for，ended up
C. for，ended up with D. with，ended up
12. He got ________ with playing chess. （　　）
A. bored B. boring C. bores D. bore
13. We prefer________ some shopping to ________camping since the weather isn't lovely. （　　）
A. do；going B. doing；go
C. do；go D. doing；going
14. It's a ________ place. I can hardly hear you. （　　）
A. noisy B. noise C. noising D. noisily
15. I think milk is good _______us.
Yes，I agree_____you. （　　）
A. for，with B. about，in C. at，of D. for，about
二、完形填空
It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？
First，spend （1）　 　time with people.If you want to make friends，you need to （2）　 　people.You can go to places （3）　 　coffee bars to meet people.
Then， （4）　 　 your friends.Once you （5）　 　to make friends with someone，you must care （6）　 　him or her. "A true friend reaches （7）　 　 your hand and touches your heart." （8）　 　it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，you need to know him or her.
You should help him or her when he or she has （9）　 　problems.
Next，be a good listener.It's important to show that you're （10）　 　in others.Listen （11）　 　to what people say.Take time to learn more about （12）　 　.
At last，encourage your friends.Good friends will （13）　 　both happy and bad things.Never laugh at your （14）　 　in front of others.If someone is laughing at your friend，you should （15）　 　him or her.
（1）A.less B.more C.good D.bad
（2）A.meet B.meeting C.met D.meet with
（3）A.to B.with C.like D.between
（4）A.take care of B.take up C.talk about D.walk with
（5）A.stop B.forget C.ask D.decide
（6）A.at B.in C.about D.after
（7）A.for B.at C.after D.in
（8）A.Or B.Because C.Although D.If
（9）A.no B.some C.few D.other
（10）A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.interests
（11）A.clearly B.quickly C.truly D.carefully
（12）A.you B.him C.her D.them
（13）A.have B.try C.share D.break
（14）A.friend B.classmate C.parent D.teacher
（15）A.stop B.ask C.hit D.speak
三、阅读理解
A
David worked in a shoe factory，but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day.
His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard. ""I m going to go there tomorrow，"David said，"I want that job，the guard s job. "A man gave him a piece of paper. There were a lot of questions on it. "Please write your answers under the questions. "he said to David. One of the questions was，"Have you ever been in prison？"David smiled and wrote"No. "Then he looked at the next question. It was"Why？"He thought for a long time and then he wrote，"Because the police have never caught me. "
1. David lost his job because 　 　.
A. he was ill badly
B. he wasn't good
C. he didn't like the job
D. his factory was too far away
2. How did he know one of the banks needed a guard？ 　 　
A. His wife saw it in the newspaper.
B. His wife worked in that bank.
C. His wife saw it on the computer.
D. His friend told him the information.
3. David went to the bank to 　 　.
A. deposit （储蓄）money
B. draw money
C. ask for that job
D. work hard
4. The man asked David to 　 　.
A. write his answers under the questions
B. clean the bank
C. show how strong he was
D. give himself up （投案自首）
5. From the text we know David is 　 　.
A. clever
B. foolish
C. old
D. tall.
B
"God made the world，but the Dutch made Holland. "True to this saying，the people of the Netherlands are again"making"their land.
About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：
transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. By stages，550，000 acres of land will serve several
purposes：industrial，recreational，military，and agricultural. Fed by the river Yssel，the remaining water basin Lake Yssel，about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）. Excess water will drain through sluices into the sea.
As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. Then the experimental polder of a hundred acres preceded the first and smallest of the main polders fifty thousand acres that became dry land in 1930. The fifth and largest polder 150，000 acres will be the last of the Zuider Zee works.
Farmers for the new polder come from every province. The Eastern Flevoland polder，completed in 1957，became farmland for many from the province of Zealand which was badly hit by the disastrous floods of 1953.
1. This article gives a present﹣day example of how 　 　.
A. salty soils are desalinated
B. the Netherlands has increased its land area
C. irrigation systems are built
D. dams are constructed
2. The period taken for the Zuider Zee project is 　 　.
A. from 1900 up to 1960
B. from the 1920 till about 1980
C. from 1930 to 1957
D. less than fifty years
3. The Zuider Zee will be replaced by 　 　.
A.550，000 acres of land
B.300，000 acres of fresh water
C. both A and B
D. Neither A nor B
4. The article gives a measurement for the 　 　.
A. height of the barrier dam
B. width of the barrier dam
C. width of the road along the dam
D. height above sea level of the area on the land side of dam
5. Implied but not stated： 　 　
A. The first step in the project was a barrier dam.
B. The polder recipe was first used in this century.
C. Half of the Netherlands is below sea level.
D. There is more than one method of fighting salination.
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查一般将来时态. 句意"五年后，吉姆就能很好地唱歌跳舞了. ". 原句有情态动词will了. 因此不能用情态动词can或could，A，D不正确. will后用be动词原形be. C不正确. be able to能。
2.【答案】C
【解析】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是既然你不擅长学习，我将帮助你. 故选C既然. A因此，B直到，D尽管。
3. 【答案】C
【解析】考查不定式. 句意"练习与外国人用英语交流是必要的. ". it is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…不定式to后用动词原形. 因此B，D不正确. practise doing sth练习做某事. A不正确。
4.【答案】B
【解析】根据He found it increasingly difficult to read他发现阅读越来越困难，后文his eyesight was beginning to fail他的视力开始衰退. 前后是一种因果关系，故选B因为. A和，C但，D或者。
5.【答案】C
【解析】be made of由…制成的，能看出原料，be made from由…制成的，不能看出原料，结合句意：书是用纸做的，而纸主要是用木头做的。
6. 【答案】C
【解析】考查连词. 句意"当约翰在看电视时，他的妻子在做饭. ". as引导时间状语从句，从句一般不用进行时. As soon as一…就…. 主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态. till直到，是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候，而在那个时刻之后，该事情或状况仍将持续. 表示两个动作同时进行，用while在…时候。
7. 【答案】C
【解析】be known to表示"为…所熟知"，不定式to后跟动词原形。
8.【答案】D
【解析】根据A man cannot smile like a child一个男人不能像小孩那样微笑，后文a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone孩子用眼睛微笑，而男人只能用嘴唇微笑. 前后是一种因果关系，故选D因为. A因此，B但，C和。
9. 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词. 句意"我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道直到我们到达中心火车站. ". A无论什么时候；B直到；C当…..时候；D无论哪里. 结合语境"我们都被告诉我们应当沿着主干道__我们到达中心火车站. ". 可知，用until直到。
10.【答案】C
【解析】根据he exercises every day他每天锻炼，he is very healthy他非常健康. 前后是一种因果关系，同时because和so不能同时连用，故选C因为. A搭配错误，B因为，通过，介词，D尽管。
11. 【答案】A
【解析】start with以…开始，ended up with以…结束. 结合句意：英语晚会以一首英文歌曲开始，最后以一首著名的钢琴曲结束，故选A。
12.【答案】A
【解析】根据He got ________ with playing chess此处的形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，所以此处应为"bored"；故选A。
13. 【答案】D
【解析】根据We prefer________ some shopping to ________camping since the weather isn't lovely. 可知由于天气不好，我们宁愿去买东西而不去野营. 这里prefer doing to doing宁愿做某事也不愿做某事。
14. 【答案】A
【解析】根据It's a ________ place. I can hardly hear you. 可知那是个嘈杂的地方，我几乎听不见你说话. 这里修饰名词应该用形容词形式，noisy，形容词，嘈杂的。
15. 【答案】A
【解析】根据题意"我认为牛奶对我们有好处. ﹣是的. 我同意你的说法"，可在be good for对…有好处，agree with sb同意某人，这是固定短语搭配。
二、完形填空
【答案】BACAD CACBA DDCAA
【解析】（1）B 考查形容词。A更少的；B更多的；C好的；D坏的，根据前文It's nice to have friends.Well，how can we have friends？是讲如何交朋友，结合语境和选项意思此句为：首先，要多花时间和别人在一起。故选B。
（2）A 考查动词。A原形；B现在分词；C过去式；D和…相遇，原形；根据题干，need to do sth需要做某事是固定用法，meet是及物动词，故选A。
（3）C 考查介词。A到；B和；C像；例如；D中间，根据前文places地方，以及后面的coffee shops or clubs咖啡店或俱乐部，可知后面的是举例，此句为：你可以到例如咖啡店或俱乐部等这些地方去遇见别人。故选C。
（4）A 考查动词短语。A照顾，关心；B开始从事；C谈论；D和...走，根据后文you must care about him or her.你必须关心他/她，此句为：然后，关心你的朋友。故选A。
（5）D 考查动词。A停止；B忘记；C问；D决定；根据后文make friends with someone，you must care about him or her.和别人交朋友，你必须关心他/她，此句为：一旦你决定和别人交朋友，你必须关心他/她。故选D。
（6）C 考查介词。A在；B在…里；C关于；D在..后，care about关心，在乎是固定短语，你必须关心他或她，故告诉，故选C。
（7）A 考查介词。A为；B在；C在..后；D在..里；根据句意 一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人reach for的意思的伸手去拿什么东西是固定短语。故选A。
（8）C 考查连词。A或者；B因为；C虽然；D如果，根据后面的两句话it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same，你和朋友不需要一样；you need to know him or her.你必须了解他/她；这两个句子是转折关系；C符合语境。故选C。
（9）B 考查代词。A没有；B一些；C几乎没有；D其他；根据前文You should help him or her你应该帮助他/她，得知此句为：当朋友有一些问题的时候，你应该帮助他/她。故选B。
（10）A 考查形容词。A有趣的，修饰人；B有趣的，修饰物；C对..感兴趣，动词；D对..感兴趣，动词；根据题干，应该是be interested in对..感兴趣，展示你对别人有兴趣很重要。故选A。
（11）D 考查副词。A清楚地；B快速地；C真诚地；D仔细地；根据前文Next，be a good listener.然后，做个好的聆听者．此句为：当别人说话时仔细听。故选D。
（12）D 考查代词。A你；B他；C她；D他们；根据前文what people say and take time to learn more讲的是别人说话时认真听，此句为：花更多的时间去了解他们，them指代前句的people，故选D．
（13）C 考查动词。A有；B尝试；努力；C分享；D破坏；根据后文both good and bad times好的和艰难的时刻，此句为：好的朋友可以分享好的和艰难的时刻。C符合题意。故选C。
（14）A 考查名词。A朋友；B同学；C父或母；D老师；前文At last，encourage（鼓励） your friends.Good friends will讲的都是朋友，要多鼓励朋友，此句为：不要在别人面前嘲笑你的朋友。故选A。
（15）A 考查动词。A停止；B问；C撞击；D说；根据上句If someone is laughing at your friend，如果有人在嘲笑你的朋友，我们应该阻止他，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
【答案】BACAB
【解析】1.B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段but he was not very good，and he lost his job one day可知 他不是很好，所以失去了工作，故答案B。
2.A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段His wife looked in the newspaper and said，"One of the banks wants a guard. 可知他妻子在报纸上看到的，故答案A。
3.C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段David said，"I want that job，the guard s job可知大卫想应聘那个工作，故答案C。
4.A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段There were a lot of questions on it. "Please write your answers under the questions. "可知让他填上面的问题，故答案A。
5.B 考查推理题，根据文中的第二段Because the police have never caught me因为警察从未抓到过我. 及结合全文可知大卫很蠢，故答案B。
B
【答案】DBCDA
【解答】1. D 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's：transforming the Zyuder Zee，an inlet of the North Sea into dry land and a freshwater lake. 大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目：把北海的入口Zyuder Zee转变为干燥的陆地和一个淡水湖，加上As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee. 当一个19英里长的大坝屏障作为工程第一站，大坝高于海平面25英尺，来关闭通往须德海的入口，可知这讲述的是大坝的建造，故选D.
2. B 细节理解题，根据About 1980 the Netherlands will complete a project begun in the 1920's大约在1980年，荷兰将完成一个从20世纪20年代开始的项目，可知从1920年开始，大约1980年完工，故选B.
3. C 细节理解题，根据550，000 acres of land will serve several purposes…550000英亩的土地将服务于多方面的目的…，结合about 300，000 acres will irrigate the surrounding land and help in the fight against salination （盐化作用）大约将灌溉300000英亩周围的土地，帮助对抗盐化，故选C.
4. D 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，rising twenty﹣five feet above sea level，closed the entrance to the Zuider Zee作为第一站，一座19英里长的拦水坝，海平面上升25英尺，关闭了Zuider Zee的入口，故选D.
5. A 细节理解题，根据As the first stop a nineteen﹣mile﹣long barrier dam，可知工程第一部是修建一个拦水坝，故选A.

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