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2024—2025学年下学期期中质量监测试卷
高一英语
注意：
1.全卷共12页，满分150分、考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
2. Why does the woman talk to the man
A. To ask about homework. B. To make a plan. C. To share a story.
3. What did the man do today
A. He played football. B. He watched basketball. C. He went cycling.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What to buy. B. How to travel. C. When to leave.
5. How much are the sunglasses
A. 12.50. B. 17.50. C. 30.50.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Classmates.
7. What did the man dislike about the musical
A. The music. B. The plot. C. The special effects.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is the man probably
A. A hotel manager. B. A taxi driver. C. A tour guide.
9. When did the woman first visit Canada
A. At age 6. B. At age 10. C. At age 16.
10. Why does the woman come to Canada
A. For work. B. For travel. C. For study.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the products made from
A. Old tubes. B. Old belts. C. Old bags.
12. Where do half of the business’s profits go
A. To a school. B. To a charity. C. To a fire company.
13. What does the woman plan to do in the future
A. Open a factory. B. Start online sales. C. Hold some exhibitions.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. How does the man sound at the beginning of the conversation
A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Shocked.
15. What does the woman say about Professor Simmons
A. He retired last year. B. He works part-time. C. He’s creative in teaching.
16. What will the man do first
A. Go to the library. B. Talk to a publisher. C. Set up a design team.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the speaker interested in as a child
A. Growing plants. B. Drawing wild flowers. C. Reading about science.
18. What surprised the speaker about Cuckoo Park two years ago
A. The diverse wildlife.
B. The number of visitors.
C. The environmental activities.
19. What is the speaker currently working on
A. Maintaining birds’ population.
B. Increasing green spaces.
C. Protecting water areas.
20. What does the speaker pay less attention to now
A. Her job. B. Her friends. C. Her studies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Travelling to a remote destination offers an opportunity to expand your knowledge and understanding of our planet through experiences. Here are some of the best destinations to consider.
Rwanda
Rwanda is a destination of great natural variety. The remote Volcanoes National Park offers you the country’s most memorable wildlife experiences. Trekking hikes. lasting ov6F four hours, will provide you views of the awe-inspiring mountain gorillas（大猩猩）in their natural habitats, against five of the eight Virunga volcanoes. Considering the specific permits and strict guidelines, it’s best to travel with an informed expert guide.
Costa Rica
With rainforests brightened by birdsong, lively rivers and volcanic landscapes. Costs Rica’s reputation for exciting travel is one that those in the know has long trial to ta op to themselves. You can go white-water rafting on the Pacuare River. With: s head for heights, you can get a bird’s-eye view through the rainforests in Herradura.
Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos
Within the Acgean island groups in Greece, you can find plenty of lessor-visited islands with ancient villages, dome-topped（穹庚）churches and isolated beaches to discover. From the wine in Lipsi to the caves of Amorgos, visiting quieter islands means that the economic benefits of tourism can be spread to businesses located outside major tourist hotspots.
Antarctica
Antarctic wildlife is as fascinating as its landscapes, with many spectacular species to spot. Keep your eyes open for several different types of penguins, seals and whales. A trip to Antarctica also provides you an opportunity to visit many fascinating historic sites. It’s best to explore in the company of expert guides, who can share their in-depth knowledge about this original environment.
21. What will impress people in Rwanda
A. Its ancient villages. B. Its mountain gorillas.
C. Ita polar wildlife species. D. Its natural rainforest views.
22. What can you go for an exciting travel in the rainforests
A. Rwanda. B. Antarctica.
C. Costa Roca. D. Lipsi, Levitha and Amorgos.
23. What is advised for visitors to Antarctica
A. Following specific strict guidelines.
B. Keeping off animals’ natural habitats.
C. Keeping the experience to themselves.
D. Exploring the place with an expert guide.
B
One Friday night, my family stayed in the family room to watch a movie together. We prepared popcorn and other snacks, but poor Iron Man on the screen was getting no attention.
My husband was playing s video game. My 14-year-old son was watching a YouTube video, laughing so loudly at what he had happened to find that he decided to text it to us—who was wors all tatting in the room together. His message interrupted my own social media browsing（浏览）and shook me out of the moment long enough to finally realise that we wors a family of addicts. Screens had become our entertainment, our social lives and more scarily, our way of communicating.
Things had to change. So, I did what any modern parent might do: I went upstairs to our modem（调制调解器）and I simply turned it off As extreme as this may sound, I know it sound work. My father-is-law was actually the inspiration for my action. Whenever he thought his children were watching too much TV. he’d walk over to the switch and turn it off. He’d tall them there must have been a fault with their old TV set, and they’d believe him. Everyone would leave the room and find a book to read or head outside instead.
I sent back do downstairs and, without screens to take their attention sway, my husband and my son looked directly at me, which felt like the first time in weeks. I told them the Internet was acting up and we’d have to play a board game instead. I pulled out a family favourite—Settlers of Catan—and hoped for the best. There were some complaints（抱怨）. But, within a few minutes, we were trading cards, trading stories, and, most importantly, trading screens for conversation.
24. Why didn’t the family focus on Iron Man
A. They were busy eating popcorn. B. They found another funny video.
C. They had their own entertainment. D. They had watched this film before.
25. What is the author’s purpose in writing the story of her father-in-law
A. To call on parents to be strict with their children.
B. To explain why she chose to turn the modem off.
C. To encourage readers to leave the room and go outside.
D. To show readers her father-in-law was good at parenting.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The family played together. B. The child kept complaining.
C. The family went to bed early. D. The father went to fix the network.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Watch a Movie Together B. The Way to Educate Children
C. A Family of Internet Addicts D. Replace Screens with Conversation
C
The Chinese animated（动画的）movie Ne Zha 2 has become the highest-earning animated movie of all time globally since Feb.18. This shows how big and successful China’s movie industry can be, according to China Daily.
Masses of amazing visuals and exciting experience are key reasons for Ne Zha 2’s success. The movie has a huge challenge for any single studio. Instead of one company,138 Chinese animation studios and over 4,000 professionals worked together to create the film, including both well-known giants and smaller studios, Beijing Daily reported.
Red Whale Studios from Suzhou worked on a quarter of the production of NeZha 2, making it the biggest company involved in making the movie. The beautiful scenes in the movie, like fish swimming in the waves, were created by 160 people who worked day and night for 26 months, according to the official WeChat account of the Suzhou government.
Director Yang Yu, known as Jiaozi, explained that while international teams were initially considered for special effects, the results didn’t meet the standards. “Even top studios from international teams may use less experienced employees,” he told CCTV. Instead, he decided to let domestic teams refine the effects, ensuring the project was in expert hands.
One standout example is the work with Fantawild Animation, a film company based in Shenzhen. They were responsible for creating the attractive waterfall in the forest fight scene. Waterfalls are massive in size and have complex and ever-changing flow patterns. To make the waterfall look realistic, the team used advanced physics simulation（模拟）techniques with 50 high-performance workstations to do the necessary processing. The team worked hard to ensure that the final effect was grand and consistent with the style of the waterfalls.
In the movie, Ne Zha says, “If there’s no path ahead, I will create one.” Also,138Chinese animation companies have come together to shape the future of Chinese animation, showing the strength and creativity of the industry.
28. What can be known about Ne Zha 2 from the passage
A. It was produced by a Chinese film company.
B. It features a large number of visual effects.
C. It has won a good reputation in overseas markets.
D. It has become the most profitable Chinese movie ever.
29. What does the underlined word “refine” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Replace. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Increase.
30. What does the author suggest about Chinese animation companies by citing Ne Zha’s line（台词）？
A. They are determined to innovate and succeed.
B. They are eager to expand into overseas markets.
C. They hope for greater recognition of Chinese animation.
D. They are keen on promoting traditional culture.
31. Where is this passage most likely taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A film-making textbook.
C. An entertainment news report. D. A scientific research paper.
D
When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits.
Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness（警觉性）. It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”.
Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones（激素）. So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality.
Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations—think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on.
Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored.
32. What is the function of the question in the beginning
A. To put forward a new concept.
B. To offer some advice for readers.
C. To get the information of your interest.
D. To lead in the topic to be talked about.
33. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention
A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing.
C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things.
34. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______.
A. music connects different peoples
B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures
C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people
D. not all kinds of music are popular with people
35. What can you Info r from the last paragraph
A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions.
B. People choose music based on their desired emotions.
C. All types of music make people feel energetic.
D. Sad music is always avoided by people.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Benefits of Lifelong Learning
Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology, changing job fields, and shifting cultural standards. 36 . In view of this, it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning.
It boosts brainpower. According to a research in the Psychological Science journal, acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive（认知的）function, delaying memory problems as you age. 37 .
38 . Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you, exposing you to a broader perspective（视野）by introducing different views and cultures.
It promotes career. Learning new things can help your career progress. It also helps the companies where you work to keep active. 39 . People who keep learning are more adaptable at work. Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers.
It increases satisfaction. Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people. 40 . Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge, which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled. They often feel a sense of accomplishment.
Finally, remember the wise words of Malcolm X, “Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.”
A. It improves personality
B. It speeds up communication
C. It is no longer just a choice; it is a must
D. People prefer to change their careers fast
E. Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction
F. Additionally, learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills
G. That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, I remember that when my dad was repairing something, every time he asked me to 41 the hammer, just so we would have a time for a 42 with each other. I 43 saw my dad drinking or taking a night out, all he did after work was taking care of his family.
I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning, no matter what. And when several 44 later I bought a house, my dad was 45 it by himself for three days in the 38°C summer heat. All he asked was to hold his paint brush and 46 to him. But I was too 47 in those days, I did not find any time for a conversation with my dad.
One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual, I noticed that my dad had totally 48 some things that we discussed 49 . I was in a hurry, so our conversation was a bit 50 . Few hours later that day came a call. My father was in a hospital with an aneurysm（动脉瘤）. 51 I bought a ticket for a flight and on my way I was thinking about all 52 occasions（场合）to have a talk with my dad.
By the time I 53 at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have 54 for a conversation with me. After his death I 55 much more about him, and even more about myself. All he ever asked me was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day.
41. A. find B. hold C. pack D. select
42. A. conversation B. opinion C. debate D. bargain
43. A. ever B. just C. even D. never
44. A. weeks B. years C. hours D. days
45. A. building B. making C. fixing D. painting
46. A. face B. walk C. talk D. smile
47. A. busy B. lazy C. selfless D. lonely
48. A. recognized B. buried C. explored D. forgotten
49. A. soon B. lately C. personally D. briefly
50. A. short B. boring C. unbelievable D. sad
51. A. Exactly B. Gradually C. Immediately D. Finally
52. A. missed B. impressed C. suffering D. painful
53. A. pointed B. stared C. arrived D. called
54. A. words B. time C. permission D. benefit
55. A. worried B. concerned C. cared D. learned
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has once again proved its 56 (able) to change the world with the “four great new inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation（创新）, 57 has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey 58 (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said 59 university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment.” The bikes 60 (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing 61 (base) on satellite navigation system（卫星导航系统）, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital（资金）that China has invested in 62 (encourage)innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.
It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading 63 many ways such as social messaging app WeChat, Rebacca Fannin, founder of Silicon Dragon said. This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went 64 (direct) to mobile. Now China has a 65 (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校将举办“科技赋能文化传承”主题英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿：
1.介绍一项你关注的传统文化技艺（如剪纸、皮影戏等）
2.提出两种科技助力该技艺传承的创新方式并说明预期效果。
（皮影戏：shadow puppetry; 皮影、人偶：puppets）
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