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UNIT 6单元过关卷
时间：100分钟　满分：120分
　　　　　第Ⅰ卷　听力部分 (25分)
Ⅰ. 听对话, 选出与其内容相符的图片。(每小题1分, 共5分)
(　　)1. A. B. C.
(　　)2. A. B. C.
(　　)3. A. B. C.
(　　)4. A. B. C.
(　　)5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ. 听对话, 选择最佳答案。(每小题1分, 共15分)
听第1段材料, 回答第6、7小题。
(　　)6. When was the telephone invented
A. In 1867. B. In 1786. C. In 1876.
(　　)7. Why does the girl think the telephone is the most useful invention
A. Because it makes the talkers happy.
B. Because it's convenient for people to talk.
B. Because it gives people more time to work.
听第2段材料, 回答第8、9小题。
(　　)8. What are the two speakers talking about
A. The computer. B. The car. C. The bicycle.
(　　)9. When was it invented
A. In the 1880s. B. In the 1780s. C. In the 1680s.
听第3段材料, 回答第10、11小题。
(　　)10. What does the boy think is the most useful invention
A. The TV. B. The smart phone. C. The car.
(　　)11. Who is known as the inventor to the boy
A. Martin Cooper. B. Steve Jobs. C. Nathan Stubblefield.
听第4段材料, 回答第12、13、14小题。
(　　)12. How long has the woman had the machine
A. For four days. B. For two days. C. For three days.
(　　)13. What's the machine used for
A. Cutting apples. B. Holding food. C. Cutting vegetables.
(　　)14. How much is the machine
A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 60 yuan.
听第5段对话, 回答第15、16、17小题。
(　　)15. How many inventions are mentioned in the conversation
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
(　　)16. Which is the earlier invention in the conversation
A. The bike. B. The bus. C. The umbrella.
(　　)17. Which bus will Mike take
A. No. 11. B. No. 22. C. No. 32.
听第6段对话, 回答第18、19、20小题。
(　　)18. What's Mike doing now
A. Making a telephone call.
B. Watching a TV show.
C. Buying a mobile phone.
(　　)19. Whose is the mobile phone
A. Mike's. B. Mike's mother's. C. Mike's father's.
(　　)20. What can Mary do if she has a mobile phone
A. She can see her friends more easily.
B. She can watch TV shows anywhere at any time.
C. She can share the shows with her parents.
Ⅲ. 听短文, 完成表格。(每小题1分, 共5分)
An app(应用)—Zhongshan Real time Buses
It was invented by five (21)______________ students. It helps people find out the exact (22)________ a bus arrives. It was born on (23)________ 25, 2014. It covers over 100 bus lines in the city. It has been used by more than (24)________ people. It took them four (25)________ to finish it.
　　　　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(95分)
Ⅳ. 单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
(　　)26. —________ is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
—Yes, that's true!
A. One B. This
C. It D. That
(　　)27. —I want to listen to the song called Try Everything. Could you please help me look for it on the Internet
—Yes. ________.
A. Good idea B. I think so
C. That's for sure D. With pleasure
(　　)28. —What do you think is the most important invention
—It is________ doubt, the computer.
A. against B. except
C. without D. for
(　　)29. —Wow, how nice the soup ________！
—It was made by my father. He is a cook in a restaurant. Try it, please!
A. sounds B. tastes
C. feels D. smells
(　　)30. —________ her family ________ she has been to China.
—They must have had fun there, because China is a great and beautiful country.
A. Neither; nor B. Either; or
C. Not only; but also D. Both; and
(　　)31. —Jack, you've been watching TV for ________ two hours. How about going out to play sports with me
—Sure, Dad.
A. always B. hardly
C. nearly D. seldom
(　　)32. —I would like to learn a(n)________. Any suggestions
—What about the violin In my opinion, it's easy to learn.
A. subject B. interview
C. language D. instrument
(　　)33. —Could you help me ________ this passage into Chinese I can't understand English.
—Of course. I'm glad to help you.
A. translate B. make
C. break D. divide
(　　)34. —Do you need a hand boiling the carrots
—No, thanks, dear. They ________ ten minutes ago.
A. are boiled B. were boiled
C. will be boiled D. have been boiled
(　　)35. —Mommy, I'm sorry that I broke the glass dish ________.
—It doesn't matter. Do be careful next time.
A. in person B. in danger
C. by accident D. by hand
Ⅴ. 完形填空。(每小题1分, 共15分)
China is the home of tea, which has a history of more than 4, 000 years. Many people in China drink tea every day. Of the three major drinks—tea, coffee and cola, tea is __36__ by the largest number of people in the world. Tea from __37__, along with silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known __38__ the world over a thousand years ago. And tea has been one of __39__ Chinese exports(出口产品) since then.
The words for “tea” in different __40__ came from the Chinese character “cha”. The English word, “tea”, __41__ similar to the pronunciation of it in Xiamen, Fujian Province. The Russians __42__ it “cha'i” which sounds like “chaye(tea leaves)”. The Japanese character for “tea” is written exactly the __43__ as it is in Chinese, though it is pronounced a little __44__.
Tea leaves are produced mainly in the __45__ of China because of the mild climate(温和的气候) and rich earth there. Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are __46__ famous tea leaves. They __47__ in Zhejiang, Yunnan and Fujian.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people __48__ their own tea culture, which __49__ tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making and tea drinking. Tea is also __50__ in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. ” In songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
(　　)36. A. sold B. drunk C. made D. cooked
(　　)37. A. China B. Japan C. England D. India
(　　)38. A. by B. on C. for D. with
(　　)39. A. the more important B. the least important
C. the most important D. the less important
(　　)40. A. people B. kinds C. drinks D. languages
(　　)41. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. smells
(　　)42. A. write B. call C. remember D. copy
(　　)43. A. same B. different C. famous D. known
(　　)44. A. different B. difficult C. differently D. difficultly
(　　)45. A. north B. west C. east D. south
(　　)46. A. both B. either C. all D. none
(　　)47. A. produce B. are produced C. are producing D. have produced
(　　)48. A. developed B. develop C. have developed D. are developed
(　　)49. A. includes B. expects C. produces D. completes
(　　)50. A. lively B. proud C. easy D. popular
Ⅵ. 阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共20分)
A
No touch thermometer(温度计)Want to take your body temperature Usually you need to put a thermometer in your armpit(腋窝). And you need to stay still for minutes. Now scientists have invented the no touch thermometer. Put the thermometer 2. 5 cm from your forehead; press the button and it can get the reading(度数) in two seconds.
Useful alarm clockIt's hard to believe that an alarm clock can not only be beautiful, but also improve your sleep. Sense is an alarm clock from Hello Company in the USA. It can check the temperature, humidity(湿度) and light in your bedroom to help you create a good environment. It can also watch your sleep time and wake you up when you sleep too long.
Shoes that tie themselvesThe new shoes have small motors that control their laces(鞋带). When you step into them, your feet will touch a sensor in the shoes, and the motor will tighten the laces. There are also two buttons on the side of the shoe. You can tighten and loosen them, so you can control the laces by pressing the button.
(　　)51. When people use the no touch thermometer, they should ________.
A. put it in a patient's armpit B. put it in a patient's hand
C. put it on a patient's forehead D. put it 2. 5 cm from a patient's forehead
(　　)52. What does the underlined word “still” mean in Chinese
A. 仍然 B. 不动的
C. 温柔的 D. 嘈杂的
(　　)53. You can use the alarm clock from Hello Company to ________.
A. create a good study environment
B. watch your sleep time and make you sleep longer
C. improve your sleep by making you sleep on time
D. control your sleep time and help you create a good sleep environment
(　　)54. What controls the laces in the new shoes
A. The motor. B. The sensor.
C. The wearer. D. The laces themselves.
(　　)55. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A novel.
C. A newspaper. D. A movie poster.
B
Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart. He or she will push it many miles. But few of them know who invented it.
Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time, he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers carrying the shopping baskets hard.
One day, Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. It would make shopping much easier for his customers.
On June 4, 1937, Goldman's first carts were ready for use in his supermarket. He was so excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldn't wait to see them using his invention. But everything was not as good as Goldman had hoped. Most shoppers gave the carts a good look, but nobody would give them a try. After a while, Goldman decided to ask customers why they didn't use his carts. “Don't you think this arm is strong enough to carry a shopping basket？” one shopper replied. But Goldman didn't lose heart. He knew his cart would be a great success if only people could give them a try. Goldman hired a group of people to push carts around his supermarket as if they were shopping! Seeing this, the real customers gradually began to follow them.
As Goldman had hoped, the carts made more and more customers come to his supermarket. As a result, more people came; more things were bought. With the carts, customers bought a greater number of things than before.
(　　)56. Where did Goldman work at that time
A. In a lab. B. In his supermarket.
C. In a factory. D. On a farm.
(　　)57. Why did Goldman want to put baskets on wheels
A. To make more money. B. To make the market more beautiful.
C. To make shopping much easier. D. To save space.
(　　)58. How did Goldman feel on the morning of June 4, 1937
A. Excited. B. Upset.
C. Nervous. D. Sad.
(　　)59. What did the real customers do when they saw some people using the shopping carts
A. They walked out of the supermarket.
B. They still chose to carry baskets themselves.
C. They gradually started to use the shopping carts.
D. They bought fewer things.
(　　)60. What's the main idea of the text
A. How Goldman became a successful businessman.
B. Why American people bought more things than before.
C. The development of Goldman's supermarket.
D. The invention of the shopping cart.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分)
Where is the true home of the hamburger
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced(切碎) beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. But who first put the beef between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America's favorite food.
Some people say that Fletchuer Davis, from Athens, invented hamburgers. “Old Dave”, as people called him, was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s. Some years later, a group of Germans called his sandwich a “hamburger” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef.
Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city. Coincidentally, its name was also Hamburg. The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885, but when there was no more pork, they used minced beef and gave it a new name, the “hamburger”.
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen, also known as “Hamburger Charlie”, from Seymour. He said that in 1885 he invented the world's first hamburger. Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year. In 1989, it was the home of the world's largest ever burger—over 2, 500kg!
任务一：根据短文内容, 完成句子(每空一词)。
61. There are three American cities in this passage. They are Athens, ________ and ________.
62. When there was no more ________ at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef ________.
任务二：根据短文内容, 用英语表达画线单词his所指代的内容。
63. ________________________________________________________________________
任务三：请根据短文内容, 回答下面的问题。
64. How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour
________________________________________________________________________
任务四：请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意, 不超过10个词。
65. It's mainly about _____________________________________________________________.
Ⅷ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分, 共5分)
66. Although he didn't ________(提及) my name directly, I knew he was talking about me.
67. My grandfather spends two hours reading ________(国家的) and local news in the newspapers every day.
68. Li Wei is a ________(有音乐天赋的) boy. He can sing well.
69. We should remember the ________(英雄) who lost their lives in China's revolutionary wars.
70. Can this passage be ________(翻译) into Chinese by you
Ⅸ. 根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每小题1分, 共10分)
The mouse is an important part of a computer. Many (71)________(study) show that people's wrists(手腕) may hurt after they spend many hours (72)________(use) the mouse. To solve this problem, a man (73)________ Vadim Kibardin designed a wireless(无线的) mouse (74)________(recent). It is called BAT.
BAT is made up of a round pad(软垫) and a mouse (75)________ a special ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float(漂浮) (76)________ the desk and in the air. It can float at a speed of 40mm on (77)________(it) own. And it can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it. Besides (78)________(look) cool, the aim of the mouse is to make its users (79)________(stay) away from the pain caused by using a mouse for a long time.
(80)________ the magic mouse has caught many people's attention, the product is still under test and people can't buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colors, black and white.
Ⅹ. 根据汉语及提示完成句子。(每空最多不超过四个词)(每小题2分, 共10分)
81. 他们所说的似乎有道理。(have)
What they said seemed ________________________.
82. 大部分青少年仰慕电影明星和歌星。(look)
Most of the teenagers ________________ film stars and pop stars.
83. 这个房间太大了, 因此斯科特把它隔成了两间。(divide)
The room is too big, so Scott ________________ two parts.
84. 运动会将在下周如期举行。(take)
The spots meeting ________________ on time next week.
85. 必须阻止学生们在课堂上吵闹。(stop)
The students must ________________ making noises in class.
Ⅺ. 书面表达。 (15分)
假设你是李明, 你要携带自己的发明——煤气断气装置参加《我爱发明》栏目展播。请你根据提示, 写一篇不少于90词的短文介绍这项发明。
提示：1. 在做饭时, 尤其是炖肉、熬汤的过程中, 你可以设定烹饪时间后离开厨房。这个装置会及时帮你切断煤气；2. 帮助人们获得更多的休息时间。
参考词汇：gas stove煤气灶；cut off中断, 切断；device装置；set the cooking time设置烹饪时间
I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
UNIT 6 单元过关卷
第Ⅰ卷　听力部分
听力材料：
Ⅰ.1. W: Hey, Simon! Can you play a musical instrument
M: Yes. I can play the violin.
2．W: When was the telephone invented
M: In 1876.
3．W: How delicious the potato chips are! Do you know who invented them
M: Yes. They were invented by a cook named George Crum.
4．W: I think the clock is the most useful invention.
M: I don't agree. I think the zipper is the most useful invention.
5．M: Mum, I want to buy some biscuits. Can you give me five dollars
W: OK. Here you are.
Ⅱ.Text 1
W: There are so many inventions that make life interesting.
M: I agree. So what do you think is the most useful invention
W: I think it's the telephone, which was invented in 1876, because it makes talking to people more convenient.
M: Yes, you are right.
Text 2
M: May I ask you some questions
W: Sure, go ahead.
M: Where was the bicycle invented
W: It was invented in England.
M: When was it invented
W: In the 1880s.
M: Do you like traveling by bicycle
W: Yes, I like it a lot.
Text 3
W: What do you think is the most useful invention
M: I think it's the smart phone.
W: Why do you think so
M: Because it makes our life more convenient.
W: Do you know who invented the first smart phone
M: It's hard to say. But I know Steve Jobs was one of the inventors.
Text 4
W: I've got a new machine. Would you like to see it
M: Sure. Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it
W: Two days ago.
M: Is it used for holding anything
W: No, just for cutting apples.
M: It's beautiful. And it's made in Canada. It must be expensive!
W: No, it's only 50 yuan.
Text 5
W: Hello, Mike. What did you learn in your English class today
M: About inventions.
W: Do you know when the umbrella was invented
M: Yes, about 4，000 years ago.
W: What about the earliest bike
M: It was invented in the late 18th century.
W: You've learned so much. Oh, the No. 11 bus is coming. Will you take it
M: No. I'll take the No. 22 bus. See you tomorrow.
W: See you.
Text 6
W: Mike, are you making a telephone call now
M: No, Mary. I'm watching a TV show.
W: Where's the TV I can't see a TV set.
M: Here, look at the mobile phone. I'm watching TV on it.
W: When did you buy a mobile phone
M: It's not mine. It's my father's. He left it at home.
W: How does a mobile phone play TV shows
M: Well, press the button here and you can watch.
W: Wonderful! If I have a mobile phone like this, I can enjoy TV shows anywhere at any time.
Ⅲ.　A mobile app, Zhongshan Real time Buses, was invented by five high school students from Guangdong. With the app, people can find out the exact time a bus arrives.
On February 25, 2014, the mobile app was born. It now covers over 100 bus lines in the city and has been used by more than 60，000 people.
“The work took up almost four months，” said one of the members.
“We are very happy that Zhongshan people love using our app. ” said another member. “We students can also make a big difference to our society.”
听力答案：
Ⅰ.1～5：CAABC
Ⅱ.6～10：CBCAB　11～15：BBABA 16～20：CBBCB
Ⅲ.21.high school　22.time 23．February　24.60，000　25.months
第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分
Ⅳ.26.C　点拨：考查 “It's said that... ” 句型，意为“据说”，It作形式主语。
27．D　点拨：问句 “Could you please help me look for it on the Internet？” 表示请求，故答句要用乐于帮助的用语。故D符合。
28．C　点拨：考查without doubt“毫无疑问；的确”。
29．D　点拨：由the soup“汤”可知tastes“尝”， smells“闻”符合语境，可排除sounds和feels; 再根据答句“... Try it, please！”可知“还没尝那汤”。故选D符合语境。
30．C　点拨：根据答句“They must have had fun there”中的“They”可知“她和她的家人全都去了中国”；又因谓语动词has是第三人称单数形式，故只有C项Not only... but also符合要求。
31．C　32.D　33.A
34．B　点拨：此空格前的They指的是“carrots”，是boil的承受者，故用被动语态，又因此空格后ten minutes ago是过去时间，因此此空格处填过去时态的被动语态。
35．C　点拨：考查by accident“意外地”的意思。此题首句意为“妈妈，对不起，我不小心把玻璃碟打碎了”。 in person意为“亲自”；in danger意为“在危险之中”；by hand意为“手工”。
Ⅴ.36～40：BAACD　41～45：BBACD 46～50：CBCAD
Ⅵ.51～55：DBDAC　56～60：BCACD
Ⅶ.61.Hamburg; Seymour 62．pork; instead
63．Fletchuer Davis's　64.Every year.
65．the true home of the hamburger
Ⅷ.66.mention　67.national　68.musical
69．heroes 70．translated
Ⅸ.71.studies
72．using　点拨：spend... doing sth.。
73．named　74.recently　75.with
76．above　77.its　78.looking
79．stay　点拨：make sb. do sth.。
80．Although/Though
Ⅹ.81.to have a point 82．look up to　83.divided it into
84．will take place 85．be stopped from
Ⅺ.One possible version:
I have created a useful device. Let me tell you something about it.
The device can be easily used. We just need to connect it with the gas stove first. When we use it, set the cooking time. Then instead of keeping an eye on the food which is being cooked, we can watch TV, have a rest or go shopping outside. When time is up, the device will cut off the gas. This device is more helpful when we cook meat or make soup.
My mother always spends a lot of time cooking every day. In order to help her have more time to relax, I got the idea for the invention.
It is certainly a wonderful invention that can be widely used in our daily life. I hope my invention will help more people.

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