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/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期中复习考点培优人教PEP版
专题16 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
build wall tall famous visit
The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.
It is about 20,000 kilometers long, 7 meters 1 and 5 meters wide. The Great Wall was built more than twenty centuries ago. It was very difficult to 2 such a great wall without any modern machines. Thousands of men died while they were building the 3 .
Have you ever been to the Great Wall It is very 4 in the world. Many foreigners come to 5 it every year. They like it very much.
kilometres thousand more near building
Daming and Simon are talking about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a very famous 6 in the world. It’s very long. It’s more than forty 7 li long. It’s more than twenty thousand 8 . We can’t walk all of it. And it’s very old. It’s 9 than two thousand years old. Daming’s home is 10 to the Great Wall. They can go to the Great Wall someday.
11．Complete the passage.
tell help angry bored did shouted eat ran
Long long ago, there was a boy. He looked after sheep. But the boy was . The boy to the village. He , “Wolf, e and !” Everyone ran out to help. But there wasn’t a wolf. The next day, the boy was bored again. He ran to the village and shouted again. The people ran to help. There wasn't a wolf. The people were . The next day, a wolf come to the field. It wanted to the sheep. The boy ran to village. But the people didn't run to help. They said, “Don't lies.” The wolf ate all the sheep.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
speak be they Chinatown delicious
I went to 12 in New York yesterday and I loved the place. There 13 a lot of Chinese people, and most of 14 could 15 Chinese and English. And the food there was 16 . I really loved it. The food made me feel at home.
beautiful, countries, shops, swimming, crowded
Hong Kong is a nice place, especially in summer. July is a hot month in Hong Kong. But it’s an excellent time for 17 . There is a 18 beach at Repulse Bay (浅水湾). To get there, you can take a bus from Central. Lots of people go to the beach on Sundays and Saturdays. But if you go on a weekday, it is will be not so 19 . Visitors to Hong Kong need passports (护照). But people from many 20 do not need visas (签证). Hong Kong is a nice place for holiday. There are many 21 . The things in the shops are cheap.
went ate spoke saw liked
Daming is in New York. He 22 to Chinatown with Simon yesterday. There were Chinese people everywhere. There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 23 Chinese and English. They 24 in a Chinese restaurant. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. They 25 a lion dance in the street. Simon 26 it very much. He wants to visit China and learn Chinese.
Last Sunday, Li Ming 27 (get) up early in the morning. He 28 (go) to the library, There 29 (be) lots of books in it. In the afternoon he 30 (play) basketball with his friends. He likes 31 (play) basketball very much. He 32 (have) dinner with his family at 6 o'clock in the evening. After dinner, he 33 (write) a letter to his cousin.
cinema differences comes subject hair
I have a pen friend. She 34 from South Korea. We often write to each other. We have a lot in common (共同之处). We have black eyes, black 35 and yellow skin. At the weekend, we like to go to the 36 to see the movies with friends. We also have 37 . For example, my favorite subjects is Maths. Her favorite 38 is Science. We are good friends.
Dear Amy,
I know you collect stamps. So I sent you these Chinese stamps. I hope you like 39 .
China made its first stamp in 1878. The first stamp was of a very big 40 . Behind the dragon, there are 41 and waves. People all over the world like 42 stamps from China. Chinese stamps are 43 because they are very beautiful. They also show China’s paintings. People like these stamps. I like collecting Chinese stamps. I have got lots of them.
Please write to me.
From Daming
A．them B．dragon C．famous D．paintings E．collecting
big collect buy guitar music
I like guitar music very much. I listen to guitar 44 every day. On weekends I go to the music store to 45 new guitar CDs. I 46 guitars, too. All my guitars are new, but not all of them are 47 . I have five small guitars. My alarm clock looks like a 48 . Do you collect anything
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
fun festival friend important dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 49 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 50 to people in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 51 . They say “thank you” for their food, family and 52 . They have a lot of 53 .
fun, festivals, things, important, dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 54 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 55 to them in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 56 . They say thank you for all the good 57 they have. They have a lot of 58 at Thanksgiving.
Do you know Mid-autumn festival Mid-autumn festival is one of the Chinese 59 festivals. People celebrate it on 15th of 60 . Families are 61 . They have a big special dinner. They also eat 62 . People eat and enjoy the beautiful moon together with family members. They are the most things that people often do on that day. The moon is bright and 63 on that day. Many people say that it is the biggest moon of the year.
A．traditional B．together C．round D．moon cakes E．August
dinner moon traditional round moon cakes
Do you know the Mid-autumn Festival The Mid-autumn Festival is one of the Chinese 64 festivals. People celebrate (祝贺) it in September. They have a big special 65 . People eat 66 and look at the beautiful 67 . The moon is bright and 68 on that day.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
friend pretty speak write visit
Daming and Simon are in the US. Daming is 69 Simon. They meet Simon’s 70 in the street. Her name is Laura. She wants a Chinese pen friend, so Daming introduces Lingling to her. Lingling is a 71 girl. She can 72 some English. Laura can 73 to Lingling in English. They can be good friends.
Dear 74 ,
Thank you for your letter. I’m happy to be your 75 .
I haven’t got a book about the US. But I have got some photos of New York. Daming sent them to me. Miss Lin, my Art teacher, helped me make a poster of New York 76 those photos. My school starts at eight o'clock. It finishes at half past three. What time does your 77 start and finish
Your friend,
78
A．pen friend B．school C．Laura D．Lingling E．with
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．tall 2．build 3．wall 4．famous 5．visit
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的长城是世界上最长的城墙。
1．句意：它大约有两万公里长，七米____和五米宽。根据句意和所给单词，可知tall高的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为tall。
2．句意：没有现代的机器____这样的长城是非常困难的。根据句意和所给单词，可知build建造，be difficult to后面接动词原形，符合题意，故答案为build。
3．句意：成千上万的人在修筑____时牺牲了。根据句意和所给单词，可知wall城墙，名词，符合题意，故答案为wall。
4．句意：它在世界上很____。根据句意和所给单词，可知famous著名的，形容词，符合题意，故答案为famous。
5．句意：每年都有许多外国人来____它。根据句意和所给单词，可知visit参观，come to后面接动词原形，符合题意，故答案为visit。
6．building 7．thousand 8．kilomtres 9．more 10．near
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了长城在世界上非常著名。
6．句意：长城是世界上非常著名的____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知building建筑，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为building。
7．句意：它有____多里长。根据句意和所给的单词，可知thousand千，forty thousand四万，基数词，符合题意，故答案为thousand。
8．句意：它有两万多____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知kilometres公里，名词复数，符合题意，故答案为kilometres。
9．句意：它有两千多年的历史了。根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查短语more than超过，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为more。
10．句意：大明的家在长城____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知near在……附近，介词，符合题意，故答案为near。
11． bored ran shouted help angry did eat tell
12．Chinatown 13．were 14．them 15．speak 16．delicious
【导语】本文主要描述了纽约的唐人街。
12．句意：我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。Chinatown唐人街，符合句意，故答案为Chinatown。
13．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。该句是there be句型，Chinese people是名词复数，be用are，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
14．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。they他们，是主格，of后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
15．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。speak说，could后接动词原形，故答案为speak。
16．句意：并且这里的食物很美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
17．swimming 18．beautiful 19．crowded 20．countries 21．shops
【分析】17．句意：但这是______的好时机。swimming游泳，符合句意，故答案为swimming。
18．句意：浅水湾有一个______沙滩。beautiful漂亮的，符合句意，故答案为beautiful。
19．句意：但是如果你在工作日去，那里就不会那么_____了。crowded拥挤的，符合句意，故答案为crowded。
20．句意：但许多国家的人不需要签证。many修饰名词复数，countries国家，符合句意，故答案为countries。
21．句意：有很多______。根据后一句可知有很多商店，shops商店，故答案为shops。
22．went 23．spoke 24．ate 25．saw 26．liked
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述大明和西蒙一起去唐人街的情景。
22．句意：昨天大明和西蒙一起__唐人街。由下文那有很多人可知应是去唐人街，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。去went，故答案为went。
23．句意：人们___中文和英语。唐人街的人们应说中文和英语，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，说中文和英语应用spoke，故答案为spoke。
24．句意：他们在一家中国饭馆___。由下文说那里的食物跟中国饭馆的食物不同，可知应是吃饭，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，吃ate，故答案为ate。
25．句意：他们__一只狮子在街上跳舞。由句意可知应是看见狮子跳舞，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，看见saw，故答案为saw。
26．句意：西蒙非常____它。由下文他想去中国参观可知应是非常喜欢，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，喜欢liked，故答案为liked。
27．got 28．went 29．are 30．played 31．playing/to play 32．had 33．wrote
【分析】27．根据Last Sunday上周日，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，get的过去式是got，故答案为got。
28．句意：他去了图书馆。一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
29．句意：它里面有许多书。该句是There be句型，根据名词books是复数形式，可知be动词填are，故答案为are。
30．句意：在下午，他和他的朋友一起打篮球。play的过去式是played，故答案为played。
31．句意：他非常喜欢打篮球。根据like doing sth./like to do sth.喜欢做某事，可知该空填playing或者to play，故答案为playing/to play。
32．句意：他和他的家人在晚上六点吃了晚饭。have的过去式是had，故答案为had。
33．句意：晚饭后，他给他的堂兄写了一封信。write的过去式是wrote，故答案为wrote。
34．comes 35．hair 36．cinema 37．differences 38．subject
【解析】34．句意：她来自韩国。come from来自，固定动词短语，comes是come的第三人称单数形式，故答案为comes。
35．句意：我们有黑眼睛，黑_____和黄皮肤。hair头发，符合句意，故答案为hair。
36．句意：在周末，我们喜欢和朋友们去_____看电影。cinema电影院，符合句意，故答案为cinema。
37．句意：我们也有_______。differences不同之处，符合句意，故答案为differences。
38．句意：她最喜欢的______是科学。subject学科，符合句意，故答案为subject。
39．A 40．B 41．D 42．E 43．C
【分析】39．句意：我希望你喜欢______。前面是多张中国邮票，这里用them指代，故选A。
40．句意：第一张邮票是一条非常大的______。根据后一句可知该空填dragon龙，故选B。
41．句意：在龙的背后，有______和波浪。根据are，可知横线处填名词复数，paintings绘画，符合句意，故选D。
42．句意：全世界的人喜欢______来自中国的邮票。collecting收集，符合句意，故选E。
43．句意：中国邮票很______，因为它们很漂亮。famous著名的，符合句意，故选C。
44．music 45．buy 46．collect 47．big 48．guitar
【导语】本文主要介绍了我喜欢吉他音乐。
44．句意：我每天听吉他______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填music音乐，故答案为music。
45．句意：在周末我去音乐商店______新吉他CD盘。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填buy买，故答案为buy。
46．句意：我也______吉他。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填collect收集，故答案为collect。
47．句意：我所有的吉他都是新的，但是并不是所有的都很______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填big大的，故答案为big。
48．句意：我的闹钟看起来像一______。根据句意及所给单词提示可知该空填guitar吉他，故答案为guitar。
49．festivals 50．important 51．dinner 52．friends 53．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍美国的感恩节。
49．句意：美国有很多节日。festival节日，many后跟可数名词复数，festival的复数是festivals，故答案为festivals。
50．句意：在美国这对人们来说是很重要的。important重要的，符合句意，形容词作is的表语，故答案为important。
51．句意：他们有一顿盛大的，特殊的晚饭。dinner晚饭，符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，该空用可数名词单数，故答案为dinner。
52．句意：他们对他们的食物，家人和朋友说“谢谢你”。friend朋友，符合句意，根据句意该空用复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故答案为friends。
53．句意：他们玩得很高兴。fun乐趣，符合句意，不可数名词，故答案为fun。
54．festivals 55．important 56．dinner 57．things 58．fun
【解析】54．句意：美国有很多______。many修饰名词复数，festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为festivals。
55．句意：在美国，这对他们来说非常______。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
56．句意：他们有一顿丰盛的，特别的_______。dinner晚饭，符合句意，故答案为dinner。
57．句意：对他们所拥有的______表示感谢。things事情，符合句意，故答案为things。
58．句意：他们在感恩节玩得很开心。have a lot of fun玩得开心，故答案为fun。
59．A 60．E 61．B 62．D 63．C
【分析】短文主要介绍了人们过中秋节。
59．句意：中秋节是中国的__________节日之一。traditional意思是传统的，符合题意，故选A。
60．句意：人们在__________15号庆祝。August意思是八月，符合题意，故选E。
61．句意：家人们是__________。together意思是在一起，符合题意，故选B。
62．句意：他们有一顿特别的大餐。他们也吃__________。moon cakes意思是月饼，符合题意，故选D。
63．句意：在那天月亮是亮的和__________。round意思是圆的，符合题意，故选C。
64．traditional 65．dinner 66．moon cakes 67．moon 68．round
【分析】dinner晚餐，moon月亮，traditional传统的，round圆圆的，moon cakes月饼，
64．句意：中秋节是中国的______节日之一。传统的traditional，是一个形容词，故答案为traditional。
65．句意：他们有一个大______。根据常识得知中秋节晚餐是很隆重的，晚餐dinner，故答案为dinner。
66．句意：人们吃______。根据常识得知中秋节吃月饼，月饼moon cakes，故答案为moon cakes。
67．句意：人们吃月饼和看漂亮的______。根据常识得知中秋节月亮是圆圆的，月亮moon，故答案为moon。
68．句意：那一天月亮是明亮的和______。and连接词性是一样的，根据所给单词是形容词圆圆的，圆圆的round，故答案为round。
69．visiting 70．friend 71．pretty 72．speak 73．write
【导语】本文介绍了大明将他的朋友玲玲介绍给西蒙的朋友劳拉的事情。
69．句意：大明正在拜访西蒙。根据句意可知此处表示拜访，visit拜访，is后面跟动词的现在分词形式，故答案为visiting。
70．句意：他们在街上遇到了西蒙的朋友。根据句意可知此处表示朋友，friend朋友，故答案为friend。
71．句意：玲玲是个漂亮的女孩。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词，pretty漂亮的，符合题意，故答案为pretty。
72．句意：她会说一些英语。根据句意可知此处表示说英语，speak说，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为speak。
73．句意：劳拉能用英语给玲玲写信。根据句意可知此处表示写信，write写，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为write。
74．C 75．A 76．E 77．B 78．D
【分析】短文大意：玲玲给劳拉写的信。
74．根据短文内容及选项，可知这是玲玲给劳拉写的信，首先是说Dear Laura，故选C。
75．your后修饰名词，pen friend笔友，school学校，pen friend符合句意，故选A。
76．该句句意为：林老师，我的美术老师，帮我用这些照片做了一张纽约的海报。with用，故选E。
77．根据语境及选项，可知这句问：你们的学校什么时候开始上课，什么时候放学。school学校，故选B。
78．根据小题1可知该空填Lingling，故选D。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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