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Unit3 SectionA(2a-2e)课时训练
一、单词过关
1．The President hasn’t made a public for the last three weeks. (appear)
2． (congratulation) on your great success in the speech contest!
3．Tu Youyou won the Nobel P .
4．Everyone has their own unique (外貌).
5．My mother is dressing up because she is going to (参加) a party.
二、短语过关
6．对……表示祝贺
7．像……一样……
8．空闲时间
9．有共同之处
10．music festival
11．in many ways
12．work hard
13．good personality
三、句子过关
14．事实上，我也和一些与我在一些方面不同的同学交朋友。 , I also make friends with some students who are different from me in some ways.
15．恭喜你在今天的比赛中表现出色，这让我们都感到骄傲。
your excellent performance in today’s game, which makes us all proud.
16．我和Mike想的一样。因此，我和朋友可以互相学习。
Mike and I share the same opinion. So my friends and I can .
17．除了打篮球，你们俩如何度过空闲时间？
basketball, you your spare time
18．肖雁宁和向玢璇之所以能够成功，是因为她们很勤奋。
Xiao Yanning and Xiang Fenxuan can be successful because they .
四、语法过关
19．________ your homework ________ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
A．Compare; with B．Compared; with C．Comparing; to D．Compared; to
20．My sister is ________ taller than me.
A．very B．too C．so D．much
21．—Bill used to be ________, but now he is humorous.
—Yeah. He always ________ and he’s very popular in class now.
A．serious; tells jokes B．serious; tell jokes
C．direct; take notes D．direct; takes notes
22．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening
—Yes, it will be a great _______. I’m looking forward to it.
A．journey B．pleasure C．surprise D．festival
23．The twins (双胞胎) have something ________ common. Both of them are good at dancing.
A．with B．by C．for D．in
24．—Is Sam as_______ as Jim
—No. Sam is _______ than Jim.
A．older; young B．old; younger
C．old; young D．older; younger
25．Although they come from different countries, they have one hobby _______ common. They both enjoy collecting stamps.
A．of B．on C．at D．in
26．—Would you like to ________ our discussion this Sunday
—Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.
A．attend; join B．take part in; attend C．join; take part in D．attend; attend
27．—Tom, can you help me with my maths homework
—________. Just wait a minute.
A．That’s fine B．With pleasure C．You’re welcome D．My pleasure
五、阅读过关
①In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find it out!
②A dreamer thinks there is a “right” way to do things. This person wants to live in the “perfect world”. Dreamers like to do things in order. Many are good at listening and like to help others. Many dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others.
③A partner wants to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. Partners pay attention to rules and think everybody should follow them. They are often both serious and careful. Many do well as teachers, managers (管理者) and officers.
④For thinkers, understanding things is very important. They like to deal with problems and make new things. Thinkers are ▲ . They like to take the lead and win. They have very strong opinions. Many thinkers work as scientists (科学家), inventors and engineers.
⑤ Artists want to be free. They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things. They are lively and active and do well as musicians and writers.
28．How many personality types are mentioned (提到) in the passage
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
29．What is important for partners
A．Right ways. B．A group. C．Rules. D．Understanding things.
30．Which of the following words can be put in ▲
A．friendly B．creative C．lazy D．interesting
31．What can we know about artists according to the passage
A．They like to experience something new. B．They like to deal with problems.
C．They are serious and careful. D．They like to do things in order.
32．Which of the following is the right structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
参考答案
题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
答案 A D A B D B D B B C
题号 29 30 31 32
答案 C B A D
1．appearance
【详解】句意：总统已经有三周没有公开露面了。根据“made a public”和提示词可知，横线处需填名词单数。“appear”意为出现，动词，其名词形式为appearance。故填appearance。
2．Congratulations
【详解】句意：祝贺你在演讲比赛中取得巨大成功！congratulation“祝贺”，常用复数形式，表示向他人表示祝贺，位于句首首字母大写。故填Congratulations。
3．(P)rize
【详解】句意：屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖。根据“Tu Youyou won the Nobel P…”可知，此处是Prize“奖项”，Nobel Prize“诺贝尔奖”。故填(P)rize。
4．appearance
【详解】句意：每个人都有自己独特的外表。根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“外貌”，对应的单词是“appearance”。故填appearance。
5．attend
【详解】句意：我妈妈正在打扮因为她要去参加派对。根据宾语“a party”和汉语提示可知，此处考查attend“参加”，动词。be going to后接动词原形。故填attend。
6．congratulations on 7．as...as... 8．spare time/free time 9．have sth in common 10．音乐节 11．在许多方面 12．努力工作 13．性格好
【解析】6．“对……表示祝贺”翻译为congratulations on，动词短语。故填congratulations on。
7．“像……一样……”翻译为as...as...，比较级短语，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。故填as...as...。
8．“空闲时间”翻译为spare time，也可以翻译为同义短语free time，名词短语。故填spare time/free time。
9．“有共同之处”翻译为have sth in common，动词短语。故填have sth in common。
10．music festival翻译为“音乐节”，名词短语。故填：音乐节。
11．in many ways翻译为“在许多方面”或者“在很多方面”，介词短语。故填：在许多方面。
12．work hard翻译为“努力工作”，动词短语。故填：努力工作。
13．good personality翻译为“性格好”或者“好性格”，名词短语。故填：性格好。
14． In fact
【详解】对照中英文可知，空处表示“事实上”，用in fact表示，句首单词，首字母大写。故填In；fact。
15． Congratulations on
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“恭喜”，用介词短语congratulations on来表示。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Congratulations；on。
16． learn from each other
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“互相学习”，对应英文为learn from each other。故填learn；from；each；other。
17． Besides playing how do both spend
【详解】besides“除了”，介词，后接动名词、名词或代词作宾语，句首首字母大写；play basketball“打篮球”；how“如何”，引导特殊疑问句；both“俩”，作主语you的同位语；spend“度过”；本句时态为一般现在时，表示当前事实，主语是you，疑问句用助动词do，谓语动词用原形。故填Besides；playing；how；do；both；spend。
18． are hard-working
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“是勤奋的”；结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，“they”是复数，be动词要用“are”；形容词“hard-working”表示“勤奋的”，故填are；hard-working。
19．A
【详解】句意：把你的家庭作业与其他同学的相比较，你就会发现你所犯的错误。
考查祈使句。根据“and”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，因此前面的句子就得用祈使句结构，构成固定句型“祈使句+and you’ll+ do...”，祈使句使用动词原形开头。故选A。
20．D
【详解】句意：我妹妹比我高得多。
考查比较级修饰词。very很；too太；so如此；much非常。根据“taller than”可知，本句是比较级句子，空处应用修饰比较级的词，“much”修饰比较级，加强比较的程度。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——比尔过去很严肃，但现在他很幽默。——是的。他总是讲笑话，现在在课堂上很受欢迎。
考查形容词和动词短语辨析以及主谓一致。serious严肃的；direct直接的；tells jokes讲笑话，三单形式；tell jokes讲笑话；take notes记笔记；takes notes记笔记，三单形式。根据“but now he is humorous”可知，此处句意发生了转折，说明以前比尔很严肃，排除C项和D项；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，谓语用三单形式。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你今晚愿意来我的生日派对吗？——是的，那一定会非常愉快。我很期待。
考查名词辨析。journey旅行；pleasure愉快，乐事；surprise惊喜；festival节日。根据“Yes”以及“I’m looking forward to it.”可知，说话人愿意参加派对，并认为这会是一件令人愉快的事。故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎有一些共同点。他们俩都擅长跳舞。
考查介词辨析。with和；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。have something in common表示“有共同点”，固定搭配。故选D。
24．B
【详解】句意：——Sam和Jim一样大吗？——不，Sam比Jim小。
考查形容词原级和比较级的用法。old老的；young年轻的；older更老的；younger更年轻的。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，第一空用形容词原级old；根据提示词“than”可知，第二空用比较级younger。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：尽管他们来自不同的国家，但他们有一个共同的爱好。他们都喜欢集邮。
考查介词辨析。of……的；on关于，在……上；at在几点；in在某方面，在……里。 固定短语in common表示“共同”，是英语中常用搭配，用于描述共享的事物或特征。故选D。
26．B
【详解】句意：——你愿意参加我们这个星期天的讨论吗？——对不起，我有一个重要的会议要参加。
考查动词以及动词短语辨析。attend出席（某种会议）；join加入（某种组织并成为其中一员）；take part in参加（某种活动）。根据“our discussion”可知，第一空指参加“我们的讨论”，应填take part in。根据“meeting”可知，第二空表示出席会议，应填attend，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我做数学作业吗？——很乐意。请稍等。
考查情景交际。That’s fine那很好；With pleasure很乐意，通常用于回应别人的请求，表示愿意帮忙；You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应别人的感谢；My pleasure不客气，这是我的荣幸，通常用于回应别人的感谢，强调帮助别人后的满足感。根据“Just wait a minute.”可知，汤姆愿意帮忙，应该用With pleasure回应。故选B。
28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活中可能遇到的不同个性类型，包括梦想家，伙伴，思考者和艺术家这四种类型，并分别介绍了他们的特点。
28．细节理解题。根据“A dreamer...A partner...For thinkers...Artists”可知，梦想家，伙伴，思考者和艺术家，文中共提到了这四种类型。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“For this person, rules are important.”可知，对于这类人来说，规则很重要。故选C。
30．推理判断题。根据“They like to deal with problems and make new things.”可知，他们喜欢处理问题和创造新事物。creative“创造性的”，符合思考者的特点。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“They also like trying new things.”可知，他们也喜欢尝试新事物。故选A。
32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①引出话题，指出生活中可能会遇到不同个性的人，②③④⑤分别介绍了不同的个性类型，属于总分结构。故选D。

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