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Unit3 SectionA(1a-Pronunciation)课时训练
一、单词过关
1．Don’t be （害羞）. Just try.
2．I need a helper who is (外向的).
3．They shouted (loud) for help, but nobody came.
4．He (表演) at the party yesterday to welcome us.
5．My mom often says to me, "Work hard. Don't be (懒惰的)."
6． /k n ɡr t u le n/ n. 祝贺；恭喜
7． / ple (r)/ n. 乐事；愉快；荣幸
8． /pra z/ n. 奖；奖励
9． /b sa dz/ prep. 除……之外（还）adv. 而且
10． / tend/ v. 参加；出席
11． /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的；备用的 v. 抽出；拨出
二、短语过关
12．空闲时间
13．（对……表示）祝贺
14．像……一样……
15．the first prize
16．take part in
17．Our pleasure!
三、句子过关
18．这座城市现在的交通和过去不同了。
The traffic now in this city is that in the past.
19．你的中国笛子吹奏水平是我们音乐俱乐部里最好的。
You play the Chinese flute anyone else in our music club.
20．小丽跳舞跳得很好。妈妈鼓励小丽给她的同学们展示舞蹈。
Xiaoli dances very well. Mum Xiaoli her dances to her classmates.
21．艾玛是害羞的，她害怕独自表演。
Emma is . She is afraid of alone.
22．我的哥哥比我更严肃。
My brother is than me.
四、语法过关
23．________ your homework ________ other students’, and you’ll find the mistakes you’ve made.
A．Compare; with B．Compared; with C．Comparing; to D．Compared; to
24．与单词 amazing 划线部分读音相符的选项是______
A．/e / B．/a / C．/ /
25．Tom is a ________ student and he often gets good grades.
A．hard work B．hard-working C．work hard D．hard
26．Which of the underlined (划线) letters has a different sound from the other three
A．nurse B．word C．player D．term
27．The women are playing ________ basketball and girls are playing ________ Chinese flute.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; /
28．Mike’s mother always ________ him ________ other children when he was young.
A．shared; with B．compared; with C．performed; for D．sorted; into
29．The cat is ________. It always sleeps all day.
A．lazy B．thin C．cute D．short
30．The new method is completely different ________ the old one because it uses new tools and has more steps.
A．to B．in C．with D．from
31．—Why do you like Mary
—Because she is ________ and always helps me with my lessons.
A．funny B．helpful C．lazy D．quiet
五、阅读过关
完形填空
Do you often watch talent competitions They are becoming more and more 32 on British television. Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country. In this program, people from around the country come and 33 in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors.
In the past few years, many people came and showed lots of 34 talents. Some of them were 35 excellent. For example, an 80-year-old woman could dance very fast! Lots of young people were 36 and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast. You could also see some truly fantastic singers and magicians and have lots of fun watching them.
But some of the 37 were not very good. For example, a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh, 38 the owl didn’t 39 and stayed in the same place. Also, sometimes some people didn’t sing or dance very well.
Not everybody likes watching the program, but I 40 it. Why I think all the performers are great. Each of them has his or her own dream. They come to the program and try to make their dreams 41 . I hope I can always keep working hard for my dream just like them.
32．A．expensive B．popular C．terrible D．useful
33．A．climb B．dance C．sing D．perform
34．A．different B．difference C．differently D．differ
35．A．quickly B．easily C．really D．hardly
36．A．boring B．sad C．angry D．surprised
37．A．performers B．teachers C．students D．doctors
38．A．and B．but C．however D．also
39．A．stop B．move C．think D．speak
40．A．forget B．enjoy C．finish D．remember
41．A．come on B．come in C．come up D．come true
阅读理解
①Do you know “E-person” and “I-person” These two kinds of personalities (性格) are widely discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other in personalities, hobbies and friends. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins.
②Andy, an E-person
I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him on the weekend because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice on my problems.
③Anna, an I-person
I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on the sofa by myself with a great book in my hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful.
④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship!
42．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken
A．Surf. B．Rides bikes.
C．Plays video games. D．Takes a long walk.
43．Which of the following words can best describe Sue
A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing.
44．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone ________”.
A．who read it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it
45．What might be the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
46．What can we learn from the passage
A．Friends in need are friends indeed.
B．Friends bring out the best in each other.
C．Friends are not necessarily the same.
D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts.
参考答案
题号 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
答案 A C B C B B A D B B
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 D A C D A B B B D A
题号 43 44 45 46
答案 D B C C
1．shy
【详解】句意：不要害羞。试一试。shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语，故填shy。
2．outgoing
【详解】句意：我需要一个外向的帮手。outgoing“外向的”，形容词。故填outgoing。
3．loud/loudly
【详解】句意：他们大声呼救，但没有人来。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语，loud/loudly“大声地”符合。故填loud/loudly。
4．performed
【详解】句意：他昨天在派对上表演来欢迎我们。根据“yesterday”和汉语提示可知动作发生在过去，需用动词过去式。“表演”对应的英文动词为“perform”，其过去式为“performed”，符合语境。故填performed。
5．lazy
【详解】句意：我妈妈经常对我说，“努力工作，不要偷懒。”lazy懒惰的，形容词，在句中作表语，故填lazy。
6．congratulation 7．pleasure 8．prize 9．besides 10．attend 11．spare
【解析】6．根据音标/k n ɡr t u le n /以及“祝贺；恭喜”的释义，对应的单词是congratulation，名词，故填congratulation。
7．根据音标/ ple (r)/以及“乐事；愉快；荣幸”的释义，对应的单词是pleasure，名词，故填pleasure。
8．根据音标/pra z /以及“奖；奖励”的释义，对应的单词是prize，名词，故填prize。
9．根据音标/b sa dz /以及“除……之外（还）；而且”的释义，对应的单词是besides，介词或副词，故填besides。
10．根据音标/ tend /以及“参加；出席”的释义，对应的单词是attend，动词，故填attend。
11．根据音标 /spe (r)/ 以及“空闲的；备用的；抽出；拨出”的释义，对应的单词是spare，形容词或动词，故填spare。
12．spare time 13．congratulations to sb 14．as ... as … 15．一等奖 16．参加 17．我们的荣幸
【解析】12．空闲时间：spare time，名词短语，spare“空闲的”修饰time“时间”。故填spare time。
13．（对……表示）祝贺：congratulations to sb，常用表达，用于向他人表示祝贺，故填congratulations to sb。
14．像……一样……：as ... as ...，固定结构，用于比较，故填as ... as ...。
15．the first prize：一等奖，first“第一”；prize“奖”。故填：一等奖。
16．take part in：参加，动词短语，用于表示参与活动等，故填：参加。
17．Our pleasure!：我们的荣幸，常用礼貌用语，故填：我们的荣幸。
18． different from
【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“和……不同”，其英文表达为be different from，空前已有is。故填different；from。
19． better than
【详解】由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“最好的”表达，由比较范围“anyone else in our music club”可知，可用比较级结构“better than anyone else”表达最高级的意义。故填better；than。
20． encourages to show
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，结合“Xiaoli dances very well.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语“Mum”表示单数，所以动词encourage要变成第三人称单数形式encourages；动词show意为“展示”，show位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以show保持原形。故填encourages；to；show。
21． shy performing
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空表示“害羞的”，用形容词“shy”表示；第二空表示“表演”，用动词“perform”，“be afraid of doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”，此处用动名词形式“performing”。故填shy；performing。
22． more serious
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填形容词serious“严肃的”作表语；根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级more serious。故填more；serious。
23．A
【详解】句意：把你的家庭作业与其他同学的相比较，你就会发现你所犯的错误。
考查祈使句。根据“and”可知，前后两句是顺承关系，因此前面的句子就得用祈使句结构，构成固定句型“祈使句+and you’ll+ do...”，祈使句使用动词原形开头。故选A。
24．C
【详解】考查元音字母的发音。单词“amazing”中划线部分“a”为元音字母，读音为/ /。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：汤姆是个勤奋的学生，他经常取得好成绩。
考查形容词的用法。hard work努力工作（作名词）；hard-working勤奋的（形容词）；work hard努力工作（动词短语）；hard努力地（通常作副词，修饰动词）。根据“Tom is a...student”可知，此处指一个勤奋的学生，修饰名词student，用形容词hard-working。故选B。
26．C
【详解】句意：带下划线的字母中，哪一个的发音与其他三个不同？
考查字母的发音。nurse[n s]；word[w d]；player[ ple (r)]；term[t m]。选项A、B、D的划线字母发音都是/ /，因此选项C项中划线字母发音与其他选项不同，故选C。
27．B
【详解】句意：女人们在打篮球，女孩们在吹中国长笛。
考查冠词用法。球类前不加冠词，填空一处用零冠词；表示弹奏某种乐器时，乐器前要加定冠词the，填空二处应填the。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：迈克小的时候，他的母亲总是把他和其他孩子进行比较。
考查动词短语。shared...with...和……分享……；compared...with...把……和……进行比较；performed...for...为了……表演……；sorted...into...将……分类到……中。根据题干可知，此处表示把迈克和其他孩子作比较。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：这只猫很懒。它总是整天睡觉。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；thin瘦的；cute可爱的；short矮的。根据下文“It always sleeps all day.”可知，猫整天睡觉，故它的特点是“懒惰”。故选A。
30．D
【详解】句意：新方法与旧方法完全不同，因为它使用了新工具且步骤更多。
考查介词辨析。to到；in在……里面；with和……一起；from从……。根据“Because it uses new tools and has more steps”可知，新方法和旧方法有诸多不同之处，这里表达的是新方法与旧方法完全不同，“be different from”意为“与……不同”，所以应该用from，故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢Mary？——因为她乐于助人，总是帮助我做功课。
考查形容词辨析。funny滑稽的；helpful乐于助人的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的。根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，Mary乐于助人。故选B。
32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了英国热门才艺秀节目《英国达人秀》，包括各种表演者的表现，作者因欣赏选手追梦而喜欢该节目。
32．句意：它们在英国电视上正变得越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；useful有用的。根据“They are becoming more and more...on British television.”和“Britain’s Got Talent is one of the most famous talent shows in my country.”可知，才艺比赛“越来越受欢迎”，此处选popular。故选B。
33．句意：在这个节目中，来自全国各地的人们来到一些评委，比如音乐家和演员面前表演。
climb攀爬；dance跳舞；sing唱歌；perform表演。根据“In this program, people from around the country come and...in front of some judges (裁判), like musicians and actors.”可知，这里是人们来“表演”，此处选perform。故选D。
34．句意：在过去的几年里，很多人来展示了许多不同的才艺。
different不同的，形容词；difference差异，名词；differently不同地，副词；differ不同，动词。根据“many people came and showed lots of...talents”可知，这里需要形容词修饰“talents”，表示“不同的”才艺，此处选different。故选A。
35．句意：他们中的一些人真的非常出色。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；really真正地；hardly几乎不。根据“Some of them were...excellent.”可知，这里用“really”强调程度，“真的”非常出色，此处选really。故选C。
36．句意：很多年轻人很惊讶，不敢相信她能跳得那么快。
boring无聊的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lots of young people were...and couldn’t believe she could dance that fast.”可知，年轻人感到“惊讶”，此处选surprised。故选D。
37．句意：但是一些表演者不是很好。
performers表演者；teachers老师；students学生；doctors医生。根据“But some of the...were not very good.”可知，这里说的是一些“表演者”，此处选performers。故选A。
38．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人发笑，但猫头鹰没有动，一直待在同一个地方。
and和；but但是；however然而，后面通常用逗号隔开；also也。根据“a man wanted to make his pet owl (猫头鹰) do something special to make people laugh,...the owl didn’t...”可知，前后是转折关系，此处选but。故选B。
39．句意：例如，一个人想让他的宠物猫头鹰做一些特别的事情来逗人发笑，但猫头鹰没有动，一直待在同一个地方。
stop停止；move移动；think思考；speak说话。根据“the owl didn’t...and stayed in the same place.”可知，猫头鹰一直待在同一个地方，没有“移动”，此处选move。故选B。
40．句意：不是每个人都喜欢看这个节目，但我喜欢它。
forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；finish完成；remember记得。根据“Not everybody likes watching the program, but I...it.”可知，前文说“不是每个人都喜欢”，“but”转折，说明“我喜欢”，此处选enjoy。故选B。
41．句意：他们来到这个节目，努力让他们的梦想成真。
come on加油；come in进来；come up出现；come true实现。根据“They come to the program and try to make their dreams...”可知，“make dreams come true”是“让梦想成真”的意思，此处选come true。故选D。
42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以一对双胞胎为例介绍两种性格，并说明不同性格的人也可以成为朋友。
42．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head for the sea on Saturdays to surf”可知，安迪周六和肯去冲浪。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days.”可知，苏很外向。故选D。
44．词句猜测题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，“from the horse’s mouth”意思是“从有过亲身经历的人那里听说”。故选B。
45．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章开头介绍了两种性格，并引出下文；接着分别介绍了Andy和Anna的不同的性格、交友情况等信息；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是“总—分—总”。故选C。
46．推理判断题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities.”可知，朋友不必是一样的。故选C。

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