资源简介

初三年级 英语学科
试卷分值：100分 考试用时：100分钟
一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
This happened to me a few years ago, but it still makes me touched when I think about it. I will never forget those strangers who helped me when I had difficulties.
My husband was in the Navy (海军). He was always ___1___ and hardly came home. He had already missed the birth of our son and would miss his first Christmas. We were really ___2___ by this. It was in late November, my husband happened to be on ___3___ and had to spend nights on the ship. He said he could return home before Black Friday to celebrate Christmas with family members in advance (提前). Back then we had very little money. ___4___, I really wanted to decorate the house a little for Christmas and get us a tiny tree. I maybe had $40 for both a tree and decorations.
So I went to a certain home improvement ___5___ and unluckily, they would only start selling their real trees on Black Friday, and my husband would leave by then. I found a saleswoman and ___6___ my situation. I also asked if they could possibly sell me one ___7___. The lady talked to her manager for a minute, then led me outside to the locked tree area. I asked her which one was the cheapest, then she told me that her manager said to let me have any tree I wanted ___8___!
Because of their kindness, I was able to give my husband a (an) ___9___ first Christmas with our son. When he walked in and saw ____10____ decorated, the look on his face was really priceless. We had a wonderful evening as a family. I knew very well in my heart that it was those kind strangers that made it all possible.
( )1. A. on holiday B. in trouble C. on business D. in practice
( )2. A. hurt B. admired C. touched D. surprised
( )3. A. fire B. time C. duty D. diet
( )4. A. Instead B. However C. Recently D. Otherwise
( )5. A. store B. shade C. stand D. street
( )6. A. imagined B. discussed C. explained D. complained
( )7. A. later B. better C. faster D. earlier
( )8. A. for free B. in order C. for real D. in general
( )9. A. boring B. amazing C. worrying D. interesting
( )10. A. nothing B. anybody C. somebody D. everything
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It’s different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans.
It’s reported that, by this November, city- walk vloggers on Xiaohongshu have increased (增加) by over 30 times since the same period in 2022.
Who are city walkers Top 3 popular cities in China for city walk
males: 18% Female:82% ①Shanghai ②Beijing ③Guangzhou
Age Five popular reasons for city walk
·To slow down to learn a city better ·To have a cheaper and more relaxing way to travel ·To know better about the community around us ·To stay curious ·To reduce stress
( )1．Who do you think is most likely (可能的) to be a city walker
A．My 4- year- old cousin. B．The teacher who prefers reading at home.
C．The travel vlogger on We Media. D．Lucy’s grandpa who lives abroad.
( )2．Which of the following is TRUE about city walk
A．City walk can be found everywhere in China.
B．City walk is popular of all ages, especially the old.
C．Most of the city walkers are female because they like shopping.
D．City walk is not only a walking activity but also a new lifestyle.
B
There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger. The few people walking along that street were hurrying, trying to keep warm. At the door of the shop stood the man who had come a thousand miles to meet a friend, Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, they agreed to meet here tonight. Such a meeting could not be certain. But he waited.
About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street. He went directly to the waiting man.
“Is that you, Bob ” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ” cried Bob.
The new man took Bob’s hands in his. “It’s Bob! It surely is. I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive. Twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant is gone, Bob. I wish it were here, so that we could have another dinner in it. Has the West been good to you ”
“It gave me everything I asked for. You’ve changed, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall.”
“Oh, I grew a little after I was twenty.”
“Are you doing well in New York, Jimmy ”
“Well enough. I work for the city. Come on, Bob. We’ll go to a place I know, and have a good long talk about old times.”
The two men started along the street, arm in arm. Bob, the man from the West, was beginning to tell the story of his life. The other, with his coat up to his ears, listened with interest.
At the corner stood a shop bright with electric lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten minutes, Bob. Chicago policemen thought you might be coming to New York. They told us to watch for you. Are you coming with me quietly That’s wise. But first here is something I was asked to give you. You may read it here at the window. It’s from a policeman named Wells.”
---An excerpt of After Twenty Years
( )3. How did Bob find out that the new man wasn’t his real friend
A. From his height and his voice. B. From the shape of his nose.
C. From their talking about old times. D. From their meeting place.
( )4. In which order did the following events take place
a. Bob found out his new man wasn’t his friend.
b. The tall man gave Bob a note from Wells.
c. Bob waited at the door of a shop.
d. They had a talk about Bob’s life in the West.
e. The new man came to meet him.
A. c—e—d—a—b B. e—b—c—a—d C. c—d—a—e—b D. e—c—a—b—d
( )5. The underlined phrase “under arrest” means “________”.
A. 监视 B. 逮捕 C. 休息 D. 离开
( )6. What can we infer (推断) from the story
A. Time may change a good man into a bad one.
B. The police would make some notes on Bob.
C. Bob came from the far West to meet his friend.
D. They promised to meet each other 20 years ago.
C
Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the words "no" or "can't".
She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs （假肢）all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym （体育 馆）and in the swimming pool. She feels lucky because her family has treated her the same way they would treat anyone.
When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs.
As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on her. Before it was over, Sullivan had made up her mind to be an actress.
She earned a degree （学位）in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive （积极的）view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go for it. So when Sullivan's friend asked her whether she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair of running legs and started running.
Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in the 2012 London Paralympics.
Sullivan's family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome （克服）difficulties and achieved her dreams.
( )7. What was Sullivan's life like when she was young
A. She stayed at home most of the time.
B. Her family took care of her in a special way.
C. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers.
D. Her sisters and brothers didn't like to play with her.
( )8. The "two things" in Paragraph 3 refer to _______________.
A. being a dreamer and a fan B. being an actress and a runner
C. being a student and a director D. being a teacher and a theater performer
( )9. Sullivan accepted her friend's suggestion to start running because ______________.
A. she was crazy about acting B. she believed she could do it
C. she refused to work in theaters D. she wanted to be treated differently
( )10. The writer wrote this passage in order to ______________.
A. tell readers to hold on to their dreams
B. show readers Sullivan's wonderful life
C. advise readers to help the disabled
D. let readers know about Sullivan's family
D
Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.
Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened.
The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts.
The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.
( )11. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)
A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI.
( )12. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment.
C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment
( )13. What does the example in paragraph 3 show
A. The AI is much cleverer than people.
B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered.
C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought.
D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs.
( )14. What can we learn from the text
A. It is not difficult to take AI under control.
B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future.
C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems.
D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas.
( )15. What can be the best title for the text
A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development.
C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology.
三、信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is believed that a good memory comes naturally, while a bad memory cannot be changed. 1 Here is some advice for you.
▲ Take an interest.
2 This can explain the reason why schoolboys remember football results clearly but have trouble with dates from their history lessons.
▲ Repeat things in chunks（块）.
Repeating things in chunks is the best way to remember things for a short time. 3 The following numbers would be impossible for most of us to remember: 1492178919318483. But look at them in groups or chunks repeatedly and it becomes much easier: 149 217 8919 318 483.
▲ 4
To remember long lists, try inventing a story which includes all the things you want to remember. In experiments（实验）, people were asked to remember up to 120 words using this way. When tested later, they could remember about 90% of them. The test result was really amazing.
▲ Take physical exercise.
Physical exercise is important for your memory, because it sends more oxygen（氧气） to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. 5 As we know, too much pressure is very bad for the memory.
A．Invent a story.
B．Putting numbers in groups may help you remember them.
C．Remember a list.
D．Exercise also makes you less stressed.
E．Boys always do better than girls in school.
F．In fact, you can do a lot to improve your memory.
G．We all remember interesting things and always forget boring ones.
四、 词汇运用（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
1. —It’s a term since both of our sons became young ________ (开拓者).—How time flies!
2. Thinking carefully about all the choices and what might happen later, my family finally made important ________ (决定) that will change our summer plans.
3. It is a ___________ (普遍的) belief that regular exercise contributes to better health, though results for different people may be different.
4. For this task, using simple tools is ________ (更喜欢) because they are easy to handle and save time.
5. What difficulty do you have _________ (处理) with the problem of stress
6.The eye is blind if the mind is _________ . (心不在焉的,不在的)
7. People started to get i____________ after waiting at the gate for two hours.
8.He tried to do everything well so that he could catch the readers’ a____________.
9. In fact, our families s_____________ our lives and make us what we are.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
in the same order bow cloud whether influence
I wonder 1 there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful. There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find that. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the 2 of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a 3 .
That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the 4 .
Every rainbow has many colours 5 . The first of the top colour is always red, next comes orange, then green, and last of all, blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei, the principal（校长）of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the honorary title（荣誉称号）"Role Model of the Times" for ____1___（help）girls from poor families.
The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education ____2___ girls who would have been ____3 ___（able）to continue their studies after _____4_______(complete) their nine years of education.
Zhang_____5____（move）to Lijiang when she was 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she got the necessary treatment. "From then on, I told ___6 ____（I）that I must do something for those people who helped me, " Zhang said.
____7____（slow）, a dream of building a free high school for girls in Huaping appeared in Zhang's heart. From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds（资金）. In 2008,
Zhang finally set____8____ Huaping High School for Girls at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Thanks to her hard work, ____9___（many） than 1, 800 girls from poor families have entered university until now. Influenced by her, many of her students have____ 10_____(choose) to teach in poor areas. Now, with Zhang having got the title, education for girls from poor areas will receive more attention.
六、阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分3题3分，满分6分）
“Were the birds on the ice ducks or geese (鹅) ” Cruz, 11, and Anthony, 12, couldn’t agree. There was only one way to find out. So on a cold January evening, the two friends took a risk onto the frozen lake near their homes.
“First, we threw a stone onto the ice to test it. We thought it would hold our weight. Then we stepped on it,” Cruz said. Anthony went first. He took a few steps, then... He fell through the seemingly frozen ice!
Cruz rushed to help his friend. The lake “ate” him, too. Cruz managed to lift himself out of the freezing water and onto some ice. He then tried to work his way toward Anthony. But the ice didn’t hold, and he fell in again. This time, he couldn’t get out.
The boys were up to their necks in icy water and quickly losing feeling in their arms and legs. Cruz had a sense that he was going to die.
Anthony’s older sister had seen all this and started shouting for help. John Lavin, a neighbor driving nearby, heard her. He quickly pulled over. He caught a nearby float (浮板), kicked off his shoes. and ran into the water, clearing his way through the ice with his free hand. “It was kind of a ‘Hulk smash’.” Lavin later joked.
Lavin made his way to pull the boys back to land. They were taken to the hospital immediately. The doctor said their five-minute stay in the water made their body temperature drop nearly ten degrees. Luckily, the boys got well soon. They admire their fearless neighbor just as Hulk, one of the Marvel Superheroes.
1.In which season did the story happen
Why did Cruz and Anthony walk onto the frozen lake
3.Would you take a risk when you try to find out the truth Why or why not
七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
假设你叫Tom, 你们学校要推荐一名 “最佳学生”，你想推荐Sam。请根据表格内容, 写 一封100词左右的推荐信。信的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
姓名 Sam
性格、品质 勤奋，对学习标准高…；有条理,…井然有序…；乐于助人，…(请举一个曾帮助过他人的事例)
生肖 羊，性格温和，不容易生气
喜爱的颜色 蓝色和绿色，因为蓝色……，绿色……（请适当发挥）
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am writing to recommend Sam for the___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Tom初三英语参考答案
一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1-5 CACBA 6-10 CDABD
二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
1-2 CD 3-6 BABB 7-10 CBBA 11-15 DACDB
三、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1-5 FGBAD
四、词汇检测（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）
1.pioneers. 2.decisions 3.general 4.preferred 5.dealing
6. absent 7. impatient 8. attention 9.shape
1.whether 2.influence 3.bow 4.clouds 5.in the same order
五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
helping 2.for 3.unable 4.completing 5.moved
myself 7 slowly 8 up 9 more 10. chosen
六、阅读表达（共3小题；1题1分，2题2分，3题3分，满分6分）
(1) In winter.
(2) Because they wanted to know whether the birds on the ice were ducks or geese.
(3)本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案: No, I wouldn't. Because life and safety are the most important thing.
七、书面表达(略)（共1小题；满分25分）

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