资源简介

福清玉融八年级上学期英语第一次适应性练习
参考答案
I. 1~5 BACAB 6~10 ABACC 11~15 CCACB
16. interested 17. ideas 18. weeks 19. forty/40 20.keep
II. 21-25 BCCAC 26-30 BCBBA　 31~35　ACABA
III. 36~40　BCCAB 　41~45　CBABC
IV. 46~50　ABDDB 　51~55　BBACD 56-60 CBCAD 61-65 CABDD
E:66-70 ADEBC
V. 71. Pretty good/Not bad 72. What is your father doing
73. Take it easy 74. What are you going to be
75. What happened to
VI. 76. How beautiful the flowers are!
77. The boy can play the violin (very) well.
78. The girl’s father allows her to use the computer on Saturdays.
79. The girl/She wants to be a singer/musician in the future.
80. Playing table tennis is popular among students.
Ⅶ. 81. painting 82. for 83. villagers 84. women 85. holds
86. carefully 87. and 88. anything 89. doing 90. a
Ⅷ. 91.参考范文：
Dear Sean,
I hope you are doing well. I’m happy to share my favourite Chinese folk art with you—Chinese New Year paintings.
Chinese people like putting New Year paintings up to celebrate the Spring Festival. In Chinese culture, we think these paintings can bring good luck. These paintings are my favourite because they are colorful and full of joy. On New Year’s Eve, I always help my parents put up New Year paintings at home. By learning this art, I not only learn more about Chinese culture but also improve my drawing skills.
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China soon.
Yours,
Li Hua2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第一次适应性练习
班级_________ 座号________ 姓名_____________ 成绩_____________
Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
(　 　) 1. A. B. C.
(　 　) 2. A. B. C.
(　 　) 3. A. B. C.
(　 　) 4. A. B. C.
(　 　) 5. A. B. C.
第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
(　 　) 6.What traditional crafts(手工艺品) does Sandy like
A. Chinese lanterns. B. Chinese paper-cuts. C. Chinese clay art.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
(　 　) 7.What does the woman mean
A. She knows the way to the lake.
B. She’d like to go with them.
C. She doesn’t want to go for a walk.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
(　 　) 8 . What will the girl do for the coming weekend
A. Visit the old people.
B. Clean the old people’s home.
C. Go to the movies.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
(　 　)9.When should the speakers get to the party
A. At 8:35. B. At 8:55. C. At 9:15.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
( )10. What does Mary think of learning Beijing Opera
A. Different. B. Easy. C. Hard.
( )11. What’s the secret of success in Mary’s opinion
A. Hard practice. B. Talent(天赋). C. Never giving up.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
( )12. When does Millie plan to share the book
A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday.
( )13. Who will dance at the party
A. Alex. B. Lily. C. Sally.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
( )14. How much does the painting cost
A. 8 million dollars. B. 18 million dollars. C. 80 million dollars.
( )15. How does the man feel finally
A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Proud.
第三节　听短文　根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Hanfu Meets Paper-cut at School
Fact A group of students from Taiyuan gave a hanfu show at a sports meet.
The teacher ●Wu was 16 in paper-cut when she was young. ●Wu often uses 17 of paper-cut in her math classes.
The paper clothes ●It usually takes about two 18 to finish(完成) a work.
●They made more than 19 paper clothes and showed some of them.
The hope People can 20 the traditional art and pass it on.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Ⅱ. 选择填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
( )21. —Is this eraser yours, Xiaoxiao
—No, I don’t have such eraser. It may be Linlin’s.
A. a B. an C. the
( )22. Instructions (操作指南) are important. You shouldn’t begin your work reading them.
A.for B. on C. without
( )23. She found it difficult to learn swimming on own.
A. hers B. herself C. her
( )24. —Oh, TV again! It’s . Why not do some sports for a change
—Great! Let’s go!
A. boring B. excellent C. dangerous
( )25. —I think nothing is difficult we try our best to do it.
—You’re quite right.
A. as well as B. as soon as C. as long as
( )26.You can online before the plane takes off. It can help save a lot of time.
A. pay off B. check in C. work out
( )27. —I wonder what the woman in a white shirt is.
—She is a and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky.
A. guide B. scientist C. pilot
( )28. —Be careful! You poured (洒) your coffee all over my computer!
—I’m so sorry.
A. especially B. nearly C. suddenly
( )29.Being a teenager(青少年) is a time when we’re ________ who we are and wanting others to like us.
A. marking B. exploring C. recording
( )30.The game “Stardew Valley” is exciting, ________ you should not stay up late to play it.
A. but B. so C. or
( )31. —May I fish here
—No, you ________. The sign says, “No fishing here!”
A. mustn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t
( )32.Dear boys and girls, keep trying when you face difficulties. Success _________ people who never give up.
A. checks in B. cares about C. belongs to
( )33. —Lisa, shall we go to the theatre to enjoy the local opera
—I’d love to, but there ________ a meeting for all the teachers this afternoon.
is going to be B. is going to have C. are going to be
( )34. —The ________ of the dress is just what I want!
—It fits you well. It won’t make you look too young or too old when you wear it.
model B. style C. size
( )35. —________ does your school have an English Reading Festival —Once a term.
A. How often B. How long C. How much
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice.
“Mom, there’s a lady here like my size!” The mother ran to her son, and said sorry to me.
I 36 . “It’s OK.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, I’m Dairy. How are you ”
The boy studied me carefully. Then he asked, “Are you a little mommy ”
“Yes, I have a son,” I answered.
“ 37 are you so little ” he asked.
“It’s the way I was born,” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. I’m just not going to grow any bigger.” After I answered his questions, I said goodbye and left.
My life as a little person is full of 38 like that. I talk to children and tell them why I look different from their 39 . I was born a dwarf(侏儒). When I started school, some kids always 40 me. Then I began to hate the first day of school each year, 41 students would always stare(盯着看) at me when I tried to climb the school bus stairs(阶梯).
I’m 47 now, and the stairs do not 42 when I grow older. People are still surprised when they see me. But 43 , I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I try to keep a positive attitude (积极的态度). When people are not 44 , I tell myself, “Look what else I have—a great family, and nice friends.”
I enjoy answering children’s questions. Their questions make my life special. My 45 is that people will respect the different persons around them, no matter what size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way.
(　 　) 36.A. promised B. smiled C. wondered
(　 　) 37.A. How B. When C. Why
(　 　) 38.A. tasks B. changes C. experiences
(　 　) 39.A. mothers B. fathers C. students
(　 　) 40.A. kept away from B. made fun of C. took care of
(　 　) 41.A. if B. but C. because
(　 　) 42.A. happen B. change C. miss
(　 　) 43.A. finally B. nearly C. suddenly
(　 　) 44.A. lucky B. polite C. smart
(　 　) 45.A. chance B. success C. dream
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节，25小题；满分45分)
A
National Museum of China opening hours: 9:00~17:00; CLOSED ON MONDAYS.
Getting here: Bus: You can take the No. 1, No. 82 buses, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.
Subway: You can take Line 1, and get off at Tian’anmen East Station.
Notice to tourists:
① ID card is needed to visit the museum. ② No pets in the museum.
③ Children under 10 must come with an adult. ④ Keep your voice down during the visit.
⑤ Do not smoke or leave your rubbish in the museum.
Here are some of the exhibitions(展览) you can enjoy.
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Culture Time: October, 2025
Place: Halls N3~N4
Exhibition: Over 200 pieces of traditional Chinese medical materials(药材).TCM is a medical science. It has a history of thousands of years. Classic Fine Art Works Time: November, 2025
Place: Central Hall 1
Exhibition: A number of classic paintings about the events of the history of China. They show the development(发展) of China.
Ancient Chinese Food Culture Time: December, 2025
Place: Hall N11
Exhibition: Five parts; more than 240 cultural relics（文物）. It shows the daily life of ancient Chinese people and their hope for a good life with enough food and clothing. The Power of Science and Technology(技术) Time: December, 2025
Place: Central Hall 2
Exhibition: Four parts; more than 400 cultural relics. It shows the development of China's science and technology from ancient times to recent years.
( )46. Tourists can take the subway ________ to the museum.
A. Line 1 B. Line 2 C. No. 1 D. No. 82
( )47. If you want to visit the museum in October, which exhibition can you enjoy
A.B. C. D.
( )48. We can learn about the development of China’s science and technology in ________.
Halls N3~N4 B. Central Hall 1 C. Hall N11 D. Central Hall 2
( )49. After reading the text, we can know that ________.
A. the museum is open every day
B. there are over 400 cultural relics in the food culture exhibition
C. children under 8 years old can visit the museum alone
D. we cannot bring our pets or talk loudly in the museum
( )50. The text is probably from a ________.
A. food magazine(杂志) B. travel magazine C. science book D. storybook
B
When Mrs. White happily told the class about a trip to the Opera House for a ballet performance(表演), the students were really excited. But Peter sat quietly and made himself put on a smile, trying to hide his true feelings. As the star player on the soccer team, he wasn’t that into ballet because in his mind ballet was only for girls.
However, the next morning, when they arrived at the Opera House, Peter was surprised to find that it was so big and beautiful. As they sat down, the ballet dancers’ smooth movements and beautiful poses(姿势) drew his attention. He never thought much about ballet before, but then he could see the skill and beauty in it.
That night he couldn’t stop thinking about the ballet dance, and he loved it. Mrs. White was right—it was an amazing trip. For the first time, he thought about learning ballet, but he felt nervous(紧张的). What would his friends think
Though worried, Peter chose to try ballet secretly. He took ballet classes without telling anyone. As months passed, he practiced day and night, and he got really into dance. His ballet teacher thought the sports skills he got from soccer helped him do the ballet movements better.
One day, Peter’s teammates from the soccer team saw his name was on a ballet poster. They decided to check it out, so they went to the show.
On the performance night, Peter was nervous. But when he saw his friends in the audience(观众), he took a deep breath and danced with all his heart.
After the performance, his friends ran to him and said “ ” to him. At that time, he understood that boys could also dance ballet. With his friends’ support, he felt ready to explore every part of who he was.
( )51. Why did Peter make himself put on a smile
A. He wanted to watch the ballet show very much.
B. He didn’t want others to know he didn’t like ballet.
C. He didn’t want to tell others he was a soccer star.
D. He was happy to do something different outside school.
( )52. What made Peter’s ballet performance successful
A. His soccer training and the ballet poster.
B. His sports skills and hard work.
C. Mrs. White’s encouragement and the class trip.
D. His love for dance and friends’ encouragement.
( )53.Which of the following can we put in “ ”in the last paragraph
A.Good job B.I’m sorry C.Good luck D. What a pity
( )54. What is the right order of the story
a. Peter decided to learn dancing secretly.
b. Peter had a chance to watch a ballet show.
c. Peter’s friends found that he would put on a ballet show.
d. Peter’s friends encouraged him.
e. Peter became interested in ballet.
A. b-a-e-c-d B. b-e-c-a-d C. b-e-a-c-d D. e-a-b-c-d
( )55. What does the story mainly want to tell us
A. Ballet is a wonderful dance.
B. If you want to dance well, learn soccer first.
C. Trust yourself instead of listening to others.
D. Be brave to keep challenging yourself.
C
Do you see how the people who work in the fire station put out a fire when the fire breaks out in the forest Now I’ll tell you something about smokejumpers and let you know more about them.
Smokejumpers are special firemen. They jump from planes into areas that are difficult to reach by car or on foot, like the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.
At a fire site, smokejumpers first check the lie (地形) of the land and decide how to fight the fire. They try their best to stop a fire from spreading (蔓延). Using their tools, smokejumpers clear burnable things like dry grass on the land. They usually take some water with them.
It’s true that most smokejumpers are men. But more women are joining. The important thing is that your height and weight (身高和体重) must be in a certain range (一定的范围). For example, smokejumpers in the U. S. must be between 55kg and 90kg in weight, so they won’t get hurt when they land, or in the strong winds.
Smokejumpers must also be able to live in the wilderness (野外). In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and make simple tools. The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for smokejumpers, smokejumping isn’t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fighting fires and living in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says proudly, “This is the best job for brave people.”
( )56. How do smokejumpers go to their work
A. On foot. B. By train. C. By plane. D. By car.
( )57. What does the underlined word “burnable ” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 坚硬的 B. 可燃的 C. 易活的 D. 可用的
( )58. As for smokejumpers in the U. S., ________ .
A. they don’t think their work is dangerous
B. most of them are under 28 years old
C. they have the right height and weight
D. there are no women smokejumpers
( )59. What can we know about Alexi Tishin
A. He loves his job. B. He is an American.
C. He works short hours. D. He is good at flying a plane.
( )60. According to the text, the writer may agree that ________.
A. smokejumpers are a new kind of job that many young people like
B. the smokejumpers work in communities to fight fire
C. the work of smokejumpers is interesting
D. we should be proud of smokejumpers and respect them
D
What do you usually do when you’re on the train Take a rest, look out of the window or just use your phone Did you ever think about what other things you could do on the train Well, some trains in China become a place for learning about Chinese culture (文化).
Tourists on the K7041 train from Harbin to Mohe in Heilongjiang had a chance to meet five artists from the Oroqen (鄂伦春族). Gulayier Ente, one of the artists, dressed in traditional clothes and sang Oroqen songs. The beautiful music made people cheerful. “For me, this experience is wonderful. Being closer to tourists and chatting with them helped us all enjoy ourselves,” said Gulayier.
The train started running in January, 2025 to celebrate the Chinese New Year. During the train journey, artists showed their skills like making birch bark (桦树皮) paintings besides singing and dancing. “We can watch special shows and learn about Chinese culture. It’s really exciting!” said Ms. Zhang, a tourist from Guizhou.
In fact,there are more Chinese art shows on trains, including Qinhuai lanterns from Nanjing and tea-picking operas (采茶戏) from Guangxi, and so on. Trains go across most areas of China, so they are great for sharing Chinese culture with more people. Different from museums, trains can bring cultural experiences directly to people.
However, there are still some difficulties. For example, the space on trains is a little small, and people get on and off at each station. Train workers need to work harder to integrate (融入) Chinese culture into train journeys.
( )61. How does the writer start the text
A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By showing pictures.
( )62. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A. Chinese culture comes to life on the train.
B. People on the train are interested in beautiful traditional clothes.
C. Tourists from other countries enjoy their trip to China.
D. Music is a great way to kill time on the train.
( )63. How did Ms. Zhang feel on the K7041 train
A. Bad. B. Excited. C. Lucky. D. Tired.
( )64.What’s the purpose (目的) of the text
A．To tell people trains are a comfortable way to travel.
B．To show the beautiful nature tourists can see on trains.
C．To ask more people to learn to make birch bark paintings.
D．To show trains can be a bridge between people and culture.
( )65. What may the writer talk about in the next paragraph
A．What tourists think of the artists’ shows.
B．When tourists can enjoy the Chinese culture.
C．Why Chinese culture is important to the world.
D．How to better show Chinese culture on trains.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
E
Many of us enjoy activities like drawing, playing games or writing stories. Did you think that one day your interests may become your job in the future There are four easy steps to help you explore that idea.
Find out Your Favourite Thing
66 Do you like taking photos, making cakes or telling jokes (笑话) Pick one activity that makes you the happiest.
Share with Others
Show your friends or family what you made. You could bring your drawings to class, make cakes for your family or read a short story to your classmates. 67
Try Small Projects
Pick one small goal. 68 Small projects help you learn how to plan and finish things.
Keep Going
Doing what you love takes time and effort (努力). You may meet problems or make mistakes, but that’s okay. 69
Turning our interests into a job is an amazing journey. 70 Start today, and enjoy everything you learn along the way!
A. Think about what you love to do after school. B. The more you practice, the better you become. C. With these right steps, you can make it happen. D. You will be more confident (更自信) when you see others enjoy your work. E. For example, draw one picture each week or write a short fun story every month.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
71. A: How are you doing today
B: . I watched an interesting movie with my brother.
72. A:
B: My father is repairing the doghouse.
73. A: Ms. Jones, it’s my first piano show! I’m so nervous (紧张的)!
B: . Just try your best!
74. A: , Lin Xiang
B: I’m going to be a dentist.
75. A: your brother I don’t see him at school these days.
B: He hurt his leg and have to stay at home for two weeks.
Ⅵ. 看图写话 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76 77 78 79 80
76. how, beautiful
77. can, well
78. father, allow, Saturday
79. want, future
80. popular, student
Ⅶ. 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
In Shandong’s Heze, people not only grow beautiful flowers but also create a special industry(行业) by 81 (paint) them. Heze is famous as the “Peony (牡丹) Capital of China”. It grows the beautiful flower 82 over 1,500 years. Thanks to this flower, another industry comes out. Many 83 (village) make money from the painting of peonies.
In the village of Liuguantun, a group of more than 30 84 (woman) usually meet at the painting club. They draw peonies there.
Xu Qian is 33 years old. She 85 (hold) a pair of brushes in her right hand—one with colour and the other with water. She 86 (care) paints peony flowers.“It takes me a week to finish a 1.8-meter-long painting,” she said. She can make around 3,000 yuan a month.
The peony painting industry is growing well in Liuguantun and the county of Juye. Many farm workers paint peony flowers 87 they can make money just at home.
“We usually teach farmers traditional Chinese painting for free. They needn’t pay 88 (something). It takes villagers about one year to learn to draw the flower, or just half a year for fast learners,” said Xu Fengqiu, the teacher of the club.
There are over 20,000 villagers in Juye 89 (do) painting. Their paintings go to over 40 countries in the world, according to 90 report.
81. __________　 82. __________　 　83. __________　　 84. __________　 　 85. __________
86. __________ 　 87. __________　　 88. __________　 89. __________　 　 90. __________
Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友肖恩对中国的传统文化很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一封邮件向肖恩介绍你最喜欢的中国民间艺术。词数70左右。
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Sean,
I hope you are doing well. I’m happy to share my favourite Chinese folk art with you—
I’m looking forward to seeing you in China soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

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