2026年人教版中考英语周周练4(含解析)

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2026年人教版中考英语周周练4(含解析)

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中考英语周周练4
(范围:七下Unit4-Unit6)
【提分秘籍】
1、情态动词(modal v.)后+动词原形(do)常见情态动词有:can,may,must,should,would,have to(不得不)
2、祈使句
1.祈使句中, 通常省略第二人称主语you。
2.肯定式以动词原形开头,否定式一般在动词原形前加don’t。
3.常见的肯定形式:
A. 以行为动词原形开头,简称Do型。
e.g. Come here. 到这儿来。
B 以动词be开头,简称Be型。 (be动词后通常+形容词)
e.g. Be quiet, please. 请安静。
C. 以Let开头,简称Let型。(Let’s=Let us ; Let’s后+动词原形)
e.g. Let’s go! 咱们走吧!
4.常见的否定形式:
A. Do型和Be型的否定式是在句首加don’t。e.g. Don’t sit here. 不要坐在这儿。Don’t be late. 别迟到。
B. 以let开头的祈使句,其否定式有两种:
1) 直接在句首加don’t e.g. Don’t let him go. 不要让他走。
2) let +宾语 + not + 动词原形 + (其他) e.g. Let’s not go there. 咱们别去那儿。
3、时间表达方式
①顺读法:用基数词,按“小时+分钟”的顺序写出时刻。
②倒读法:如图示。
4、频度副词
注意!频度副词通常位于实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词或助动词之后。但sometimes和often还可以放在句首或句尾。
forget to do sth.忘记做某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事
Africa n.非洲 African adj.非洲的,非洲人的;n.非洲人
friend n.朋友→friendly adj.友好的
What about=How about ......怎么样?/......呢?
man(单数)- men(复数)
in the library在图书馆
for prep(介词词性).为了
【错题回顾】
Listen! Joe (talk) on the phone.
—What are you doing, Kate
—I (eat) the delicious zongzi.
It’s easy for a teenager(青少年) (run)quickly.
It takes him three hours (make) a postcard(明信片).
The museum(博物馆) is really close the post office(邮局).
【典例剖析】
一、单句语法填空。
Be q . Your baby sister is sleeping now.
(eat) in the dining hall and listen to music in the music room.
(not fight) with your classmates at school.
Don't forget (close) the windows when you go out.
These lions are from (African).
Our teacher is very (friend) to us. We like her very much.
Look at the two (man) over there. They are my father and his friend, Mr. White.
Are you reading a book the library
My father is drinking tea. What my grandma
My grandma usually reads stories us before going to bed.
二、阅读理解。
Dear Grandpa,
How are you these days This term I have many new subjects(学科) like geography(地理) and history(历史).They are interesting and useful.On school days, I always have seven classes in a day and I go to the music club every Tuesday after school.I learn how to play the guitar there.It's not easy for me.But I make some new friends there. Oh,I forget to tell you that my favorite subject is math.And I am good at it.I always help my classmates with math after class.Next week we will have a math test.I wish to win first prize(获一等奖).I think my school life is really great.
It's ten o'clock at night now.My father is still working on the computer.He is really busy from Monday to Friday.My mother is making the bed for me.I miss you and Grandma very much.The day after tomorrow(明天) is Saturday.I will call you then.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Sarah
(  )1.What's Sarah's favorite subject
A.Music.  B.Geography. 
C.Math. D.History.
(  )2.When does Sarah write the letter
A.On Monday. B.On Thursday.
C.On Tuesday. D.On Saturday.
(  )3.What is Sarah's father doing
A.He's reading.
B.He's working.
C.He's sleeping.
D.He's making the bed.
(  )4.What can we learn from the passage
A.Sarah writes the letter in the afternoon.
B.Sarah likes geography and history.
C.Sarah is good at playing the guitar.
D.Sarah joins a sports club at school.
三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
Do you know the meanings(意思) of these signs(标志) Signs are very important in 1. (we) life. You can often see them in different places. The first sign tells you not to drive too 2. (quick). The second sign means that you mustn't turn left, 3. you can turn right. If you see the third sign in 4. shop, you know that it 5. (open) from Monday to Friday. The 6. (four) sign can be seen in a museum. It means “No 7. (photo)”,so you mustn't 8. (take) photos there. Be quiet 9. you see the last sign, or people will not be happy. Be careful to remember the signs. It's good 10. you to live better.
中考英语周周练4答案解析
★讲义中的sb.为somebody的缩写,意思为某人;sth.为something的缩写,意思为某物
【错题回顾】
is talking 解析:Listen!为现在进行时的时间标志(详见中考周周练3)现在进行时的基本形式为be doing,故答案为:is talking。
am eating 解析:由“What are you doing”可知,应用现在进行时,故答案为:am eating。
to run 解析:It’s +adj.(形容词) +(for sb.) to do sth.(胡佳乐必看:判断句型;It’s easy(简单的 adj形容词. )for a teenager(for sb.)to run quickly(to do sth.).
to make 解析:由句型It takes sb. 时间/金钱 to do sth.可知答案为:to take。
to 解析:be close to 离......近 固定搭配,故答案为:to。
【典例剖析】
一、单句语法填空。
quiet 解析:be动词后应+形容词,由后面半句:你的妹妹正在睡觉可知,应保持安静,故答案为:quiet。
Eat 解析:and前后动词形式一致,由下文“listen”可知,应用动词原形,句首首字母大写,故答案为:Eat。
Don’t fight 解析:此处为祈使句,联系【提分秘籍】1、4.A.应当用“don’t fight”首字母大写,故答案为:Don’t fight。
to close 解析:forget to do sth.故答案为:to close。
Africa 解析:这些狮子来自非洲,应用:Africa(特别注意:Africa为专有名词,A大写”)。
friendly 解析:由“is(be动词的变形)可知,后面应+形容词,故答案为:friendly。
men 解析:由“two”可知应用复数形式,man变复数较特殊,故答案为:men。
in 解析:in the library 在图书馆 固定搭配,故答案为:in。
What about 解析:翻译法:我的爸爸在喝茶,我爷爷呢?......呢为What about,故答案为 about。
for 解析:此题考查介词本意,翻译句子:我的爷爷每天睡前为我们讲故事,为......,用for。
二、阅读理解。
1.C 2. B 3. B 4. B
解析:
1.文中明确提到原文:"my favorite subject is math"("我最喜欢的科目是数学"),因此Sarah最喜欢的科目是数学。
2.信中提到原文:"It's ten o'clock at night now... The day after tomorrow is Saturday"("现在是晚上十点...后天是星期六"),由此可推知写信当天是星期四。
3.信中写道原文:"My father is still working on the computer"("爸爸还在电脑前工作"),因此父亲正在工作。
4.从原文:"They are interesting and useful"("它们既有趣又有用")可知Sarah喜欢地理和历史。其他选项与原文内容不符:
A错误:原文"It's ten o'clock at night"说明是晚上写信
C错误:原文"It's not easy for me"说明她不擅长弹吉他
D错误:原文"go to the music club"说明是音乐俱乐部,不是运动俱乐部
全文翻译:
亲爱的爷爷:
您最近好吗?这学期我有很多新学科,比如地理和历史。它们既有趣又有用。上学期间,我每天总是上七节课,每周二放学后我会去音乐俱乐部。我在那里学习弹吉他。这对我来说并不容易,但我在那里交到了一些新朋友。哦,我忘了告诉您,我最喜欢的科目是数学,而且我很擅长数学。课后我经常帮助同学学习数学。下周我们将有一次数学考试,我希望能获得一等奖。我觉得我的校园生活非常棒。
现在是晚上十点。爸爸还在电脑前工作。他从周一到周五都非常忙碌。妈妈正在为我铺床。我非常想念您和奶奶。后天是星期六,到时候我会给您打电话。
祝好!
您亲爱的,
莎拉
三、语法填空。
1.our 解析:翻译得:我们的生活,应用we的形容词性物主代词(详见中考周周练1)形式,故答案为:our。
2.quickly 解析:形容动词(本句中动词为drive 驾驶)用副词,quick变成副词为quickly,故答案为:quickly。
3.but 解析:翻译法:第二个标志表示禁止左转,但可以右转。“但”故答案为:but。
4.a 解析:如果你在一家商场里看到这个标志。理解句意,“一个”表示泛指,故答案为:a。
5.opens 解析:it为主句,应用第三人称单数形式,固答案为:opens。
6.fourth 解析:“the”后面应+序数词,four变序数词+-th,故答案为:fourth。
7.Photos 解析:前面无表示数量的词,也没有the,而photo又是可数名词,应用复数,以“o”结尾且无生命,+-s,此处为引用标志上的话,首字母大写,故答案为:Photos。
8.take 解析:mustn’t为情态动词,后跟动词原形,故答案为:take。
9.when 解析:当你看到这个标志时,要保持安静,“当......时”为when,故答案为:when
10.for 解析:be good for 对......有益,故答案为:for。
全文翻译:
你知道这些标志的含义吗?标志在我们的生活中非常重要。你经常能在不同的地方看到它们。第一个标志告诉你不要开得太快。第二个标志表示禁止左转,但可以右转。如果你在一家商店看到第三个标志,你就知道它的营业时间是从周一到周五。第四个标志可以在博物馆里看到,意思是“禁止拍照”,所以你不可以在那里拍照。当你看到最后一个标志时请保持安静,否则人们会不高兴。注意记住这些标志,它们有助于你更好地生活。

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