资源简介

Unit2 Sweet Home
pack (v.打包 n.包裹) → packing (n. 打包)
luggage (n. 行李) → baggage (n. 行李，近义词) bag n.包 + -age 场所,物品
live v. 生活 → living n. 生计；生活方式 → alive (adj. 活着的)
dead (adj.死去的) →die (v. 死亡) → death (n.死亡) →dying (adj. 垂死的)
invite （v. 邀请） → invitation （n. 邀请；请柬）
arrive (v. 到达) →arrival (n. 到达)
plan （v. 策划；打算） → plan （n. 计划；方案）
add （v. 添加；加） → addition （n. 加法；增加物）
treasure （v. 珍视） → treasure （n. 宝物；财富）
hunt （v. 搜寻；打猎） → hunter （n. 猎人）
lift （v. 举起；抬起） → lift （n. 电梯；搭便车）
describe （v. 描述） → description （n. 描述）
matter （v. 要紧） → matter （n. 问题；事情）
cover （v. 遮盖；包括） → cover （n. 遮盖物；封皮）
decorate （v. 装饰；装潢） → decoration （n. 装饰）
smell （v. 发臭；闻到） → smell （n. 气味；臭味）→ smelly (adj. 有臭味的)
→ smelt / smelled (过去式)
joy （n. 喜悦；乐趣） → joyful （adj. 快乐的；令人高兴的）
glue （n. 胶水） → glue （v. 粘贴）
community （n.社区；团体）→ communities (pl)
familiar（adj.熟悉的） → familiarity (n. 熟悉) → unfamiliar (adj. 不熟悉的)
joke （v.说笑话） → joker (n. 爱开玩笑的人)
writer (n.作家) → write (v. 写) → wrote (v.过去式) → writing (n. 写作)
perhaps (adv.也许；大概) → maybe (adv. 近义词) → possibly (adv. 近义词) → certainly (adv. 反义词)
fresh (adj. 新鲜的) → freshly (adv.刚刚；新近) → freshness (n. 新鲜)
hang (v.悬挂) → hung /hanged (过去式，悬挂/绞死)
movie → film (近义词，电影)
journey → travel / trip / tour (近义词，旅行)
shop → shopped (过去式) → shopping (现在分词)
quick → quickly (adv. 快速地) → slow (adj. 慢的) → slowly (adv. 缓慢地)
nod (v.打盹；打瞌睡) → nodded (过去式)
choose (v. 选择；挑选) → chose /t z/ (过去式) → choice /t s/ (n. 选择)
meet (v.遇见) → met (过去式) → meeting (n. 会议)
词汇标注小窍门：
1. 学会用缩写：形容词 (adj.)，副词 (adv.)，名词 (n.)，动词(v.)
2. 常见词根词缀：
形容词后缀：-ful (充满......的)
名词后缀：-tion (表示“状态”或“结果”)，-ing (名词或形容词后缀，表示动作的进行或结果), -er(表示“人”或“物”)
Section A (1a-Pronunciation)
clean up 彻底清洁
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need to clean up first 需要先大扫除
make the bed 铺床
sort things into boxes 把东西分类装到盒子里
sort the books onto the bookshelf把书分类放到书架上
pack up things 打包东西，收拾东西
pack up old papers 打包旧纸
sweep the floor 扫地
mop the floor 拖地
do the laundry 洗衣服
put away clothes 收衣服
fold the clothes 叠衣服
dust the desk 掸桌子上的灰尘；抹灰
clean the window 擦窗户
look like mirrors 看起来像镜子
clean the bathroom 打扫卫生间
hang up the photos 挂起照片
keep fish in the living room 在客厅养鱼
feed the fish 喂鱼
water the plants 给植物浇水
grow flowers on the balcony 在阳台上种花（养花）
help mom make meals 帮妈妈做饭
set the table 摆放餐具；摆饭桌
clean the table after meals 饭后擦桌子
put away napkins / n pk nz/ 把餐巾收起来
wash the dishes 洗碗
take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去倒
hang out with friends 和朋友去闲逛
invite friends to the new house 邀请朋友们到新居
ask for permission Can I __________
Could I __________
make polite requests We need to__________ .
Can you __________
Could you please __________
Would you like to _________
Remember to __________ .
Section A (2a-2f)
Guess what! 你猜怎么着
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事
show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物
show them around our new house
给他们展示我们的新房子
get ready for sth. 为……做好准备
get ready for their arrival 为他们的到来做好准备
help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help me clean up the room 帮我清理房间
not “grandma clean”yet 还不是奶奶所谓的干净
buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
buy the clock for grandpa to see the time
给爷爷买了时钟方便看时间
put the new clock on the wall 把新时钟挂到墙上
read books in front of the window在窗前读书
put some flowers by the window 在窗边摆放一些花
take sb to some places 带某人去某地
take me to the flower shop 带我去花店
after lunch 午饭后
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
make grandparents feel at home
使爷爷奶奶感到宾至如归
add sth. to sth. 增加……至……
add things to their room 给他们的房间添置物品
make biscuits 做饼干
cook a meal 做饭
borrow a chess set 借一套国际象棋
plan a treasure hunt 计划一次寻宝活动
give sb. a lift / ride 开车顺便送某人
give me a lift to the shop 顺便送我去商店
all day 一整天
show you the way 给你指路
Grammar Focus
at once 立即；马上
give me a ride to town 开车顺便搭我去镇上
stay out 待在外面
stay out until eleven 在外面待到十一点
be careful with… 小心对待……
be careful with the computer小心使用电脑
go to the movies 去看电影
need a good rest 需要好好休息
take notes 做笔记
know more about 了解更多关于
hold a large box 拿着（推着）一个大箱子
it’s difficult to do sth. 做某事有困难
clean up the community 打扫社区
ask sb to do sth. 请（让）某人做某事
ask your classmates to bring gloves
让你的同学带手套来
rubbish bags 垃圾袋
Section B（1a-1d）
go home for the Spring Festival 回家过春节
go to Hainan for the holiday 去海南度假
with a smile on her face 她脸上带着微笑
the day of …（the family trip）
……的日子(家庭旅行的日子)
get up early 早起
catch the train 赶火车
the train journey 火车旅途
more than 多于；不少于
change to the bus 换乘公共汽车
get to the village 到达乡村
at the end of …(the road) 在…..(路)的末尾
stand in the cold wind 站在寒风中
wait for … 等待…….
help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
pull the luggage into the house 把行李拉到房间里
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be busy cooking dinner 忙着做饭
in the kitchen 在厨房里
be happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be happy to see us… 很高兴见到我们…..
be happy to hear 很高兴听说…..
after a (little) while 过了一（小）会
bring sb sth 把某物带给某人
bring Wenwen her favourite snacks
把雯雯最喜欢的零食拿给她
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物
share the snacks with my cousin和堂/表…分享零食
tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
tell grandpa about school 告诉爷爷关于学校的事
do well 做得好
when dinner is ready 当晚饭做出
set the table 摆餐具
enjoy the delicious food 享受美味的食物
the familiar taste of home 熟悉的家的味道
during the dinner 在晚饭期间
tell sb. a joke 给某人讲个笑话
tell us some jokes 给我们讲一下笑话
have a good laugh 开怀大笑
several days later 过了一些天
hold my hands 握着我的手
come home more often 多回家看看
with tears in her eyes. 眼睛里闪着泪花
be called… 被称为……
No matter… 无论……
no matter how long 无论多长时间
a place of love 一个有爱的地方
a place of biscuits 一盘饼干
freshly-made biscuits 刚刚做好的饼干
a kind of feeling 一种感觉
walk through the door 走进门
Section B (2a-2c)
look for… 寻找
look for something 寻找某物
up and down (move) 上下（移动）
something important 一些重要的事情
with a high price （有着）高价格（后置定语）
the same area 相同的区域
sleep in 睡懒觉
a room for sleeping in 一间用来睡觉的房间
a long trip 长途旅行
pack up the luggage 收拾行李
clean up the bathroom 打扫卫生间（浴室）
hang up the photo 挂照片
take out the rubbish 拿出去（丢）垃圾
take a shower 洗澡
keep it clean / tidy 保持……干净/整洁
start to do sth. / doing 开始做某事
get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
feel at home 感觉在家里一样（自在）
bring sth. to sb. 把…….带给某人
bring joy to us 给我们带来欢乐
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地/某活动
invite you to the community party邀请你去社区派对
first floor地面以上的一层
英式英语中指「二楼」（地面层为 ground floor）
美式英语中指「一楼」（与地面层同一层）
on the first floor of Apartment公寓的一楼
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助
feel free to do sth. 随意做某事
Section B (3a-4a)
It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣
decorate one’s room 装饰某人的房间
share a room with my brother 和……一起分享房间
want to do sth. 想要做某事
=would like to do sth.
=feel like doing sth.
right now 现在；立刻；马上
cover the animals 覆盖住动物（图案）
paint the wall light green 把墙刷成浅绿色
meet at the paint shop 在油漆店门口碰头
shopping centre 购物中心
hang on the wall 把……挂上墙
let me know 让我知道
make a poster 制作一张海报
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
make paper-cuts 剪纸
buy glue 买胶水
bring a painting 带来一幅画
bring a brush 带上一把刷子
take out the rubbish 扔垃圾
do the dishes 洗碗
walk the dog 遛狗
make the bed 铺床
help to cook 帮助做饭
do the laundry 洗衣服
fold the clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
clean the bathroom 打扫浴室
water the flowers 浇花
writing
①如何使家更舒适、幸福
英文中有句谚语“There’s no place like home (没有地方比得上家).”。假如你是Sandy， 请你以“Home, Sweet Home”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家。
写作要点：
（1）你家的环境；
（2）你的家庭成员之间是如何相处的；
（3）为了让你的家更加美好，你打算……
注意：
（1）词数不少于80；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息。
框架
Para1. 引出主题+家的重要性 Para.2 家居环境；家庭成员；家庭活动；家人关系和爱 Para3. 家的意义+美好祝福
范文
My Sweet Home As we all know, home is not just a house. It’s a place full of love, care, warmth and sweet memories. Let me tell you something about my home. My home is a small but sweet apartment. There are three bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen. In the living room, a soft sofa sits next to a bookshelf filled with our favourite books. On the wall, there is a big family photo taken last Spring Festival, which always makes me smile. Every evening, my parents and I cook dinner together. I learn useful cooking skills from my mom. On weekends, we clean the house as a team——many hands make light work! We also enjoy a board game at nights, laughing and competing cheerfully. My home is special because it’s filled with love and support. When I have problems or worries in my life or schoolwork, my parents always have a warm talk with me and encourage me to be brave and strong to face them. There’s no place like home. I feel lucky to have such a sweet home. No matter where I go, east or west, home is the best! 众所周知，家不仅仅是一个房子。它是一个充满爱、关怀、温暖和甜蜜回忆的地方。让我告诉你一些关于我家的事情。 我的家是一套虽小却温馨的公寓。它包括三间卧室、一间客厅和一间厨房。客厅里，一张柔软的沙发紧挨着一个书架，上面摆满了我们最喜爱的书籍。墙上挂着一幅去年春节拍摄的全家福，它总能让我微笑。 每天晚上，我和父母一起做饭。我向妈妈学习有用的烹饪技巧。周末，我们全家一起打扫房子——众人拾柴火焰高！晚上，我们还喜欢玩棋盘游戏，欢声笑语，其乐融融。我的家很特别，因为它充满了爱和支持。当我在生活或学业上遇到问题或担忧时，我的父母总是会和我进行温暖的谈话，鼓励我勇敢坚强地面对它们。 没有比家更好的地方了。我很幸运能拥有这样一个温馨的家。无论我走到哪里，无论东方还是西方，家永远是最好的归宿！
②讲述对做家务的看法及做家务的经历以及感受
“人生在勤，不劳何获”。果戈里说过，“如果儿童不去劳动，他们就既学不会文学，也学不会音乐，也学不会体育，也学不会那些保证道德达到最高峰的礼仪。”
某英文报纸就家务劳动（Housework）话题进行征文，请你试着投稿。请先谈一谈你对于孩子做家务的看法。再说一说你在家里经常帮父母做哪些家务以及你的收获。
提示词语：learn to do, help, parents, independent...
提示问题：
1．What do you think of doing housework 观点 I think it is … for …to …我认为对……来说，……是……
2．What housework do you usually do at home 具体家务内容
3．What do you learn from doing housework 收获
框架
Para1. As a saying goes, “Many hands make light work.” There is an old saying,… In my opinion / view, it’s our duty to share chores/ housework. Para2. As for me, I often do some simple chores to help my parents. Although these things don’t take much time, they (让我们的家干净整洁) In the morning,…..In the afternoon,…..I also after dinner，which gives my parents a moment to relax.…… In my free time, I ….By doing …, I learned… Para3 Al in all, I learned a lot from doing chores. /I believe that doing chores is good for our growth. Sharing chores not only…but also… Let’s learn to share housework together./ I encourage everyone to do housework to become a better person.呼吁做家务
好处
Chores teach children life skills like cooking and cleaning. 家务劳动教会孩子们烹饪和清洁等生活技能。
Doing chores help children keep healthy.做家务有助于孩子们保持健康。
Doing chores together makes parents and children get closer. 一起做家务能让父母和孩子之间的关系更加亲密。
A child can become responsible by helping with housework. 孩子可以通过帮忙做家务来培养责任心。
句型：Now doing housework is not just a …but a ...现在，做家务不仅仅是一件……而是一件…… One of my daily tasks is …, and this habit taught me …我的日常任务之一是……，这个习惯教会了我…… By …, I learned…通过……，我学会了…… Doing housework not only… but also…做家务不仅……而且…… Doing chores helps me…and …做家务有助于……和…… In short, …is not just about …——It’s about …简而言之，……不仅仅是关于……——而是关于…… In summary, doing chores teaches us…总之，做家务教会我们……
Doing Housework is Helpful
Doing housework is not just a job but a useful life skill. I think that it is important for students to share housework.
At home, I help with many kinds of chores. Every weekend, I sweep the floor and fold the clothes. In my free time, I take care of our pet dog and organize books on the shelf. By doing these tasks regularly, I learned to be patient and plan my time well.
Doing housework not only makes my parents happy but also teaches me a lot. Through these small actions, I feel proud and get a sense of achievement. In short, doing housework is not just about cleaning -it’s about learning to care and be independent. I encourage every student to do housework to become a better person!
做家务不仅仅是一项工作，更是一种实用的生活技能。我认为，让学生分担家务很重要。
在家里，我帮忙做各种家务。每个周末，我都会扫地和叠衣服。在空闲时间，我会照顾我们的宠物狗，并整理书架上的书籍。通过定期做这些事情，我学会了耐心和合理规划时间。
做家务不仅能让我的父母开心，还能教会我很多东西。通过这些小小的举动，我感到自豪并获得了成就感。简而言之，做家务不仅仅是打扫卫生，更是学会关心他人和独立自主。我鼓励每个学生都去做家务，以成为一个更好的人！
③请求朋友帮忙装饰房间
The plan of decorating the room
Dear ， How are you / How is your weekend going (寒暄） I want to decorate (表明目的，求助) Can you help us / Could you please come over and give us some advice Right now, it’s （现状） We can （装修设想） .Because… ,we can… .What do you think about it (征求意见） Let’s meet at…(时间/地点）+分工 After … , can/could you please (细节补充+期待回应) Best wishes, (署名)
Help with Room Decoration
Dear Mary,
It was really fun to help you decorate your room last month! My room doesn’t look nice. I am planning to decorate my room this month. Can you please help me come up with some ideas or give me a hand
Right now, my room looks empty. I want to buy some flowers and make a poster to brighten it up. But I don’t know how to choose. Would you go shopping with me this Saturday
Oh, and could you bring a pair of scissors and a brush We’ll use them for making paper cuttings and posters.
Thank you so much! I know we’ll make my room amazing together.
上个月帮你装饰房间真的很有趣！我的房间看起来不太好看。这个月我打算装饰一下我的房间。你能给我出点主意或者帮帮我吗？
现在，我的房间看起来空荡荡的。我想买些花，再做个海报来装饰一下。但我不知道该怎么选。这个周六你能陪我去购物吗？
哦，你能带一把剪刀和一把刷子吗？我们将用它们来制作剪纸和海报。
非常感谢！我知道我们一起会把我的房间布置得非常棒。
Best,
Li Hua

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