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2020 高考英语作文词汇升级大全
书面表达在高考英语中，担负着区分考生、选拔人才的功能。对于学优生来说，在平
时的训练中，考生应注重抓一些细节，杜绝一些瑕疵，就可以实现由“完成”到“完美”
的蜕变。熟记下面四组靓点词汇让你的句子表达更鲜更靓。
第一组 名词及名词短语
机会
1.
机会；时机
[例句] 现在你们有一个好机会，可以大
chance
opportunity
Now you have an opportunity to develop
a greater understanding of each other.
(
选择
) (
课程
)大增进对彼此的了解。
choice
2. alternative
选择的余地；可供选择的事物
[例句] 有 4 个基本的选项，简述如下。 There are four basic alternatives; they
are described briefly below.
course
3. curriculum
课程；学校等的全部课程
[例句] 所有学校都设有音乐和舞蹈课。 All the schools have music and dancing
classes as parts of the curriculum.
影响
4.
影响
[例句 ] 他们称他们预期这次会议会对
国家的未来产生显著影响。
后果
5.
结果，后果
[例句] 如果气候变化继续下去，我们将
自食其果。
缺点
6.
缺点；劣势
[例句 ] 这种方法的缺点之一是必须把
单词预先存储在系统中。
effect
influence/impact
They say they expect the meeting to have
a marked impact on the future of the country.
result
consequence
If climate changes continue, we will
suffer the consequences.
shortcoming
drawback
One drawback of this approach is that
the words must be registered in the system
beforehand.
1
方法
7.
方法；途径
[例句 ] 我们将探索收集信息的不同方
法。
工作
8.
职业；专业
[例句] 在这类职业中，只有 20%的岗位
是由女性担任的。
老人
9.
老人
[例句 ] 家庭中的每个成员都会互相帮
助，特别是照顾好年轻人和老年人。
青少年
10.
青少年
[例句 ] 激发这些年轻人的不是对成就
的渴望，而是对失败的担心。
第二组 动词及动词短语
喜欢
1.
喜爱
[例句] 他喜欢踢足球，这是他最喜欢的
运动。
对……痴迷
[例句 ] 我对那里发生的事情都非常感
兴趣。
相信
2.
确信；坚信；深信
[例句] 就我而言，我坚定地认为游客的
数量应得到限制，理由如下。
way
approach
We will be exploring different
approaches to gathering information.
job
career/employment/profession
Only 20 percent of jobs in the
professions are held by women.
old people
the old/the elderly/the aged/senior citizens
Members of a family help one another,
with particular care for the very young and
the elderly.
young people
youngsters/youths/adolescents
These youngsters are motivated not by a
desire to achieve, but by fear of failure.
like
be fond of
He is fond of playing football, which is
his favourite.
be crazy about/be enthusiastic about
I'm crazy about everything that goes on
there.
believe
be fully/firmly convinced
As for me, I 'm firmly convinced that the
number of tourists should be limited for the
following reasons.
2
知道
3.
意识到
[例句 ] ①许多人开始意识到锻炼的重
要性。
②我深知这是一份艰难的工作。
告诉某人某事
4.
通知某人某事
[例句] 请告诉我那边的情况。
买
5.
购买
[例句 ] 几天前我在你的店铺买了一部
手机。
引起
6.
导致；造成后果
[例句] 更糟的是，暴力电子游戏可能导
致进攻性行为，这比暴力电影更有害。
导致……结果
[例句] 紧张和疲劳常导致失眠。
要求
7.
有礼貌地要求；请求
[例句 ] 所有的游客被要求不能在公园
内乱扔垃圾。
说，认为
8.
主张；认为
[例句 ] 我主张我们人人都应该尽力帮
助那些需要帮助的人。
指出
[例句 ] 许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有
助于身体健康。
know/realize
be/become aware of
①Many people are becoming aware of
the importance of exercising.
②I am well aware that this is a tough
job.
tell sb. sth.
inform sb. of sth.
Please keep me informed of what's going
on there.
buy
purchase
I purchased a cellphone at your store the
other day.
cause
lead to
What's worse, violent video games can
lead to aggressive behaviors, which is more
harmful than violent movies.
result in
Stress and tiredness often result in
sleeplessness.
ask
request
All the visitors were requested not to
throw litter about in the park.
say， think
argue
I argue that every one of us (should) try
our best to help those in need.
point out
Many experts point out that physical
exercise contributes directly to a person's
physical fitness.
3
想出
9.
提出；想出
[例句 ] 或许我们能想到这个问题的更
好的解决办法。
因为某事感谢某人
10.
因为某事感激某人
[例句] 我真诚地感激您所做的一切。
因为某事向你表达我的感激之情
[例句] 对您的好意我谨表示我的谢意。
感激(某人)做……
[例句 ] ①我非常感谢你花这么多时间
帮助我。
②我衷心感谢你为我和我家人所做的一
切。
参加活动
11.
参与；参加活动
[例句] 希望全班同学参加讨论。
参与，热衷于
[例句] 你应当参与各种各样的活动。
参加比赛
12.
参加比赛，竞争
[例句] 将有 20 名学生参加英语演讲比
赛。
尽力做某事
13.
不遗余力做某事
[例句 ] 我们将竭尽全力以赶上发达的
工业国家。
花费时间做某事
14.
把时间奉献于……
think of/find out
come up with
Maybe we can come up with a better
solution to the problem.
thank sb. for ...
be thankful/grateful to sb. for sth.
I am truly grateful to you for what you
have done.
express my gratitude to you for ...
I'd like to express my gratitude for your
kindness.
appreciate (one's) doing/that/sth.
①I appreciate your giving me so much of
your time.
②I really appreciate what you've done
for my family and me.
join in an activity
participate in an activity
Everyone in the class is expected to
participate in the discussion.
get involved in (an activity)
You should get involved in various
activities.
take part in a competition
compete in
There will be twenty students to compete
in the English speech contest.
try one's best to do sth.
spare no efforts to do sth.
We'll spare no effort to catch up with the
developed industrial countries.
spend ... in doing sth.
devote ...to ...
[例句] 他把业余时间都用在读书上。 He devotes all his spare time to reading.
4
试图做某事
15.
试图做
[例句] 我们应该做出努力来彻底解决
这个问题。
决定做某事
16.
决定/决心做某事
[例句 ] 我决心要不惜一切代价来实现
自己的目标。
下定决心做某事
try to do sth.
attempt to do/make an attempt to do
We should make an attempt to
thoroughly solve this problem.
错误!
I'm determined to achieve my goal at any
cost.
make up one's mind to do sth.
Having heard his report, I thought a lot
[例句] 听了他的报告后，我想了很多， and reflected on what I did before. I have
反思了以前我所做的事情。我已经下定决心
从以下几个方面来提高自己。
依靠；依赖
17.
依靠；信赖
[例句] ①他们用水只能依靠这条河。
②相信我会全心全意地帮助你。
不知道该怎么说/做
18.
不知所措
[例句 ] 我在生人面前总是不知要说什
么。
想做某事
19.
计划/打算做某事
[例句] 就我所知，他们每一个人都想成
为一名模范学生。
made up my mind to improve myself in the
following ways.
depend on
rely on/count on
①They have to rely on the river for their
water.
②You can count on me to help you heart
and soul.
don't know what to say/do
be at a loss what to say/do
I am always at a loss w hat to say in front
of strangers.
want to do sth.
intend doing/to do sth.
So far as I know, every one of them
intends to be a model student.
5
(
有用的；有益处的

helpful
) (
1.
)第三组 形容词及形容词性短语
有用的
beneficial
[例句 ] 体育运动有益于增强我们的体
质。
有益的；值得做的
[例句 ] 众所周知，学好英语是有好处
的。
好的
2.
杰出的
[例句] 他是一位杰出的科学家，对我国
做出了巨大贡献。
非凡的
卓越的
完美的
[例句] 你的发音很完美，这令人羡慕。
极好的
[例句 ] “你要来么？”他激动地说：
“那太好了！简直难以置信！”
普通的
3.
平常的，普通的
[例句] 他是一个普通的学生，但是做了
许多好事。
许多
4.
成千上万的
[例句 ] 每年成千上万的游客都会涌入
这个景区来欣赏这里美丽的风景。
或 rewarding
Sports are beneficial to building our
bodies.
As is known to us all, learning English
well is very rewarding.
good
outstanding
extraordinary
brilliant fantastic
perfect
He is an outstanding scientist, who has
made a great contribution to our country.
Your pronunciation is perfect, which is
admirable.
“You're coming？” he said excitedly.
“That's fantastic! That's incredible！”
ordinary
average
He is an average student, but he did
many good deeds.
many
hundreds of thousands of
Hundreds of thousands of tourists pour
into this scenic spot to admire the amazing
scenery every year.
(
兴奋的
) (
极为激动的，非常兴奋的
)excited
5. thrilled
[例句] 听到这个好消息后我非常兴奋。 I was thrilled when I heard the good
news.
6
美丽的
6.
迷人的；有魅力的
[例句] 我的同桌是一个动人的、文雅的
女孩。
充足的
7.
足够的可以修饰可数、不可数
[例句] 我的薪水不够维持一家的生活。
巨大的，大量的
8.
相当大的；重要的
[例句 ] 改变这种情形需要每个人付出
很大的努力。
努力的，勤奋的
9.
勤奋的；刻苦的
[例句] 她是一个勤奋的老师，她工作非
常勤奋。
重要的
10.
有重要意义的
[例句] 老师的鼓励对他 /她的学生具有
重要意义。
对……至关重要，关键的
[例句 ] 学好英语对你未来就业至关重
要。
有用的
11.
有用的用of＋名词
[例句] 这本书对你会有很大用处。
有价值的
12.
有价值的用of＋名词
[例句 ] 所获得的经验对我们有很大价
值。
beautiful/pretty
charming/attractive
My deskmate is a charming and elegant
girl
enough
adequate
My salary is not adequate to support our
family.
large/great
considerable/enormous
Changing this situation requires
considerable effort on the part of everyone.
hardworking
diligent
She is a diligent teacher and she is
diligent in her work.
important
of great significance/importance
Encouragement from a teacher is really
of great significance/importance to his/her
students.
be critical/vital to
Learning English well is critical/vital to
your future employment.
useful
of use
This book will be of great use to you.
valuable
of value
The experience gained will be of great
value to us.
(
有益的，有好处的
) (
有益的
用
of
＋名词
)beneficial
13. of benefit
[例句] 这项工程对每个人都大有好处。 This project is of great benefit to
everyone.
7
有帮助的
14.
有帮助的用of＋名词
[例句] 你的建议对我很有帮助。
遥远的；远方的
15.
遥远的；偏远的
[例句] 他来自一个偏远的村庄。
困难的
16.
具有挑战性的
[例句] 这是一个要求极严的、具有挑战
性的工作。
越来越多的
17.
日益增长的
[例句 ] 越来越多的人开始意识到教育
不能随着毕业而结束。
许多
[例句] 许多学生反对这个主意。
很多，非常多
[例句] 这个图书馆有相当多英语书。
许多种类的
18.
许多不同种类的
[例句 ] 自然保护区里有许多不同种类
的珍稀动植物。
范围广的，种类多的
[例句] 你有很大的选择余地。
劳累的，疲惫的
19.
筋疲力尽的
[例句] 学习了一天，我都累坏了。
筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的
[例句] 夜里没有休息好，课堂上我感到
筋疲力尽。
helpful
of help
Your suggestions areof great help to me.
faraway
distant/remote
He is from a distant/remote village.
hard/difficult
challenging
It's a demanding and challenging job.
more and more
a growing number of/an
increasing number of
An increasing number of people are
beginning to realize that education is not
complete with graduation.
many a
Many a student is against the idea.
a good many
There are a good many English books in
the library.
many kinds of
a wide variety of/various
There are a wide variety of rare animals
and plants in the nature reserve.
a wide range of
There is a wide range of choices open to
you.
tired
exhausted
worn out
I was worn out after a day of studying.
Not sleeping well, I always feel exhausted
in class.
8
聪明的
20.
聪明的；有才智的
[例句] 她精力充沛，聪明活泼。
第四组 副词、连词及其他
非常
1.
极端地；非常
[例句] 我的手机非常有用。
特别地
[例句] ①约翰似乎特别喜欢她。
her.
clever
intelligent
She is energetic, intelligent and lively.
very cold/beautiful等
extremely
My mobile phone is extremely useful.
especially/particularly
①John seems to be particularly fond of
(
more

than

delighted/pleased/happy
等
)②苏珊和约翰对于获得这个奖项感到兴
奋不已。
非常
2.
非常，不仅仅是
[例句] 如果有什么我能为你做的，我将
非常乐意帮忙。
有时
3.
偶尔，有时候
[例句] 我们偶尔去田野里散步。
偶尔，有时候
[例句] 他偶尔来我们房中闲谈。
明显地
4.
不用说
[例句 ] 不用说它对我们的健康是有好
处的。
②Susan and John were especially
thrilled with this award.
very delighted/pleased/happy等
If there is anything I can do for you, I
would be more than glad to help.
sometimes
occasionally
We go for walks in the fields
occasionally.
once in a while
He comes to our room for a chat every
once in a while.
obviously/apparently
it goes without saying that
It goes without saying that it will do us a
lot of good.
(
大约
) (
大约，近似
)about
5. approximately
[例句] 面积大概有一百平方千米。 The area is approximately 100 square
kilometers.
9
(
and

therefore

therefore
是副词
)6.也
[例句] 我喜欢踢足球，也喜欢游泳。
因此；所以
7.
因此
[例句] ①我们的人口在增长，因此我们
需要更多的食物。
②他很忙，因此他不能来。
否则；或者
8.
否则；不然
[例句 ] 抓住这个机会，否则你会后悔
的。
如果
9.
如果，只要
[例句] ①第三，你们说如果我提前付费
的话就可以给我打折。
②假如不下雨我就去。
和
10.
和，同样
[例句 ] 这次比赛不仅职业运动员可以
参加，而且业余运动员也可以参加。
应该
11.
理应，别人认为应该
[例句] 作为中学生，我们在学校应该衣
着整洁。
大多数
12.
大部分
[例句 ] 大多数被采访者宁愿待在家里
看电视也不愿去看电影。
too
as well
I like playing football and I enjoy
swimming as well.
so
① We have a growing population and
therefore we need more food.
②He was busy; therefore he could not
come. (therefore 前要用分号)
or
or else/otherwise
Seize the chance, otherwise/or else you'll
regret it.
if
provided/providing that
① Thirdly, you say that there is a
discount provided/providing (that) I pay in
advance.
②I shall go providing/provided (that) it
doesn't rain.
and
as well as
The tournament is open to amateurs as
well as professionals.
should
be supposed to
As high school students, we are supposed
to be neatly dressed when at school.
most of
the majority of
The majority of the interviewees prefer
watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
10
因此，结果
13.
因此，作为结果
[例句] 因为吸烟的缘故，我父亲经常咳
嗽。
所以；因此(副词)
[例句] 雨很大，所以路被淹没了。
忙于做某事
14.
全神贯注于
[例句] 他全神贯注地想心事，以至于和
一个行人撞了个满怀。
忙于(做)某事
[例句] ①我每天都忙于日常的工作。
②他忙于照料三个小孩。
几天前
15.
不久前的一天
[例句 ] 我想把几天前说到的那位绅士
介绍给你们。
as a result
as a consequence
As a consequence of smoking, my father
coughs frequently.
consequently
The rain was heavy, and consequently
the road was flooded.
be busy with sth./in doing sth.
be absorbed in
He was so absorbed in thought that he
ran against a passerby.
be occupied with sth./in doing sth.
① I am fully occupied with my daily
work.
②He's fully occupied in looking after
the three little children.
a few days ago
the other day
I would like to introduce to you the
gentleman whom I spoke of the other day.
(
走
10
英里
)walk ten miles
16. cover ten miles
走10英里的路程
[例句] 走了 10 英里之后，我们都累了。 After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all
felt tired.
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