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选择性必修二第一单元
一. 词形变化
severe adj.严重的，恶劣的 _severely_ adv.严重地
frustrated adj.懊恼的，失意的 _frustrate_ v.使沮丧，使懊恼
frustrating_ adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的 _frustration_ n.懊恼，沮丧；
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 _contradict__v.反驳，相互矛盾
contradiction_n.反驳，矛盾
infect v.传染，污染，（某种感情或兴趣）影响 _infection_ n.传染，感染
infectious_adj.传染性的，有感染力的 _infected_ adj.受感染的，受污染的；
subscribe v.认购，定期订购 _subscription_ n.订购费，订阅
proof n.证据，证明 _proofs_ pl _prove_v.证明
multiple adj.数量多的 _multiply_ v.乘；成倍增加；繁殖
suspect v.猜想，怀疑不信任；n.嫌疑犯 suspicious_ adj.感觉可疑的
intervention n.介入;出面;干涉 _intervene_vi.介入;干涉
pure adj.纯的，不惨杂质的purely_ adv.纯粹地，仅仅，完全地purify_ v.使洁净，净化
substantial_ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 substance n.物质;物品;事实根据
decrease_ v.减少 increase_（反）增加
transform v.使改观，转变 transformation_ n.改观，转变
initial adj.最初的;开始的;第一的 initially adv.起初
theory n.理论 theorical_ adj.理论上的
patriotic adj. 爱国的 patriot_ n.爱国者 _patriotism_ n.爱国主义
defend v.保卫，辩解 defence/defense_n.防御，辩护 defensive adj.防御的，防守
assistant_ n.助理，助手 assist v. 帮助；协助；援助 _assistance_n.帮助，援助
leadership_ n.领导；领导地位 lead v.引领，带路 _leader_ n. 领导者，首领
leading_ adj.主要的，最重要的
gifted adj.有天赋的，天资聪颖的 gift n.礼物，恩赐，天赋，才能；
steady adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的 steadily_ adv.平稳地;持续地
brilliant adj.聪明的 brilliance_ n.聪明，才华
vivid adj.生动的，鲜明的，丰富的 vividly_ adv.生动地，强烈地
二．重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
过去常常 used to do
死于 die of/from
因某事而沮丧 be frustrated at
及时，最终 in time
按时 on time
每一次（+ 句子）every time
照顾 attend to
生孩子 give birth
总的来说 in general
同意 subscribe to
决心做某事 be determined to do
应受责备 be to blame
因为 由于 as a result of
使...被... have sth ______(do)
从途径上终止 stop in its tracks
显示A与B之间的联系 show a link
between A and B
be more/ less likely to do
更/不太可能
不懈努力 tireless efforts
大幅降低 substantial decrease
decrease to..减少到
decrease by..减少了
on the decrease 正在减少
副作用 side effects
在初期阶段 at the initial stage
开发…的疫苗
develop a vaccine for sth
降低花费 reduce the cost
首先 in the first place
冷静下来 calm down
着手做 get down to doing
实质工作 solid work
与… 相关
have something to do with
将…转变为… switch… to…
为国家服务 serve the homeland
决定 make the decision to
主管 in charge of
劝阻某人做某事
discourage sb from doing sth
接受挑战 take on a challenge
在某人的领导下
under one’s leadership
克服困难 overcome the difficulties
受到英雄般的欢迎
receive a hero’s welcome
发射卫星 launch satellite
追溯到
trace/date back to = date from
梦想 dream of/ about
首先 above all
对抗 fight against
三、重点句子
Snow suspected that the water pump was to blame，and he had the handle of the pump removed.
斯诺怀疑水泵是罪魁祸首，并且他让人拆除了水泵的把手。
The people who drank the water were much more likely to get cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water.
与饮用纯进水或开水的人相比，饮用被污染的水的人更容易染上霍乱。
Nevertheless, he didn't let the difficulties discourage him from taking on the challenges.
然而，他并不气馁，而是接受挑战。
Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, followed by the first generation of Long March rockets.
在钱学森的领导下，中国研制出了“东风”导弹，紧接着又研制出“长征”系列火箭。
选择性必修二第二单元
一.词性变化
1.复杂的 adj.complex 近义词：complicated;
2.使具备资格v.qualify; n.资格，学历qualification;adj.合格的，能胜qualified
3.野心，抱负n.ambition; adj.有野心的，有抱负的ambitious
4.适应，改编v.adapt ; n.adaptation; adj.adaptable
5.安慰 v.&n.comfort ;adj.comfortable ;fortably反义adj.uncomfortable
6.参加v.participate;参与者n.participant; 参与n.participation
7.present v.颁发，提出，表现，提交/ adj.现在的，出席的n.presentation; 报告,出示
8.参加，吸引，雇佣，v;engage .; n；engagement
9.包含，涉及，需要，影响，参加v;involve .; n；involvement
10.激发，成为…的动机v.motivate; n.motivation; adj.motivated
11.期望，期待v.expect; n.expectation;adj.预料中的expected;
adj.出乎意料的unexpected
12.reason 翻译n.理由,/v.推理; adj.合理的reasonable
13.申请v.apply/申请n.application;申请人n.applicant
14.firm 翻译n.公司/ adj.紧紧的，坚定地; adv.firmly
15.使接触，暴露于v.expose; n.exposure
16.离开,启程，出发n.department；v.depart
17.表现v.behave ; n.behaviour
18.围绕，包围v.surround; adj.周围的surrounding; n.环境，周围的事物surroundings
19.使沮丧,使忧愁v.depress; adj.沮丧的，消沉的depressed; n.抑郁，沮丧，萧条depression
20.加强,增强，巩固v. strengthen adj.强壮的strong;n.力气strength
21.合作v.cooperate; n.cooperation
二、重点短语
1、differ from与...不同 2、figure out查明弄清
3、board a plane for London登机 4、set up a business 创办一个企业
5、be used to a new life 习惯新生活 6、be keen on sth/to do 热衷于...
7、take turns to do轮流做... 8、advise sb to do 建议某人做某事
9、in order to do为了做 10、participate in 参加
11、engage in 从事，参与 12、be/get involved in卷入涉及参与
13、share sth with sb和某人分享某物 14、act as cultural messenger 充当文化使者
15、be eager to do 渴望做 16、feel confused and lost感到困惑茫然
17、become more motivated 变得更积极18、break down cultural barriers 打破文化壁垒
19、the key to success成功的关键 20、No wonder（that） 难怪
21、in the past few decades在过去几十年中 22、to begin with 首先
23、face great economic pressure面临经济压力24、end up doing以做...结束
25、become depressed变得沮丧 26、contribute to为...做贡献，有助于...
27、to sum up , in summary总之28、deal with difficulties by yourself独自处理困难
29、cooperate with 合作 30、develop skills and abilities培养技能
31、in turn 相应的，反过来 32、afford the cost 支付的起这个费用
33、put great pressure on给...施压34、make connections between...and.建立联系
35、as far as I am concerned/personally speaking就个人而言
36、for instance 例如 37、in other words换句话说
38、deny the application拒绝申请 39、it remains to be seen 有待被观察
40、be qualified for /to do有资格做...能胜任... 41、feel at home感觉安逸自在
42、beyond expectation出乎意料外 43、have a good grasp /command /understanding of. 精通...
44、be surrounded by/ with 被...围绕
三、课文重点句型
1. One cann’t deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
2. It was the first time that she had gone abroad.
3. I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for.
4.cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus give us more insight into our culture.
选择性必修第二册 第三单元
一、词形变化
1.priority n. 优先权；优先事项→ prior adj. 先前的；优先的
2 stuff n. 东西；物品；vt. 填满；把... 塞进中
3 elegant adj.文雅的；精美讲究的→ elegantly adv.文雅地；精美讲究地→ elegance n.优雅4.exception n. 例外→exceptional adj. 特别的；罕见杰出的
5.minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低限度的；最小的 → (反) maximum n.最大值
6.consume vt. 消耗；吃喝→ consumption n. 消耗 →consumer n.消费者
7. brand n.品牌→ → brand new adj. 崭新的
8.association n.协会；关联→ associate vt.联系；联想 vi. 交往 →associated adj.相关的 9.temper n. 脾气→ bad-tempered adj.脾气坏的；易怒的
10.dessert n. 零食甜点→desert n. 沙漠；v 抛弃
11.stability n.稳定；稳重→stable adj.稳定的→stably adv. 稳定地
12.quantity n. 数量→ quality n. 质量；品质
13.moderation n.合理；适度 →moderate adj.普通中等的；温和有节制的modesty n.保守谦虚 →modest adj.谦虚朴素的
14. ideal adj.完美的；理想中的 n理想；完美的人或事→ ideally adv.完美地
15.trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏；vt.欺骗→ tricky adj.棘手难对付的；狡猾的
重点短语
1.prior to 在...之前
superior to 优于胜过
2. large quantities of 大量的
in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上
3. be associated with 与...有关
in association with 与... 相联系
4. play a trick / joke on sb 捉弄某人
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
consist of/ be made up of / be composed of 由…组成(或构成)
regardless of 不管；不顾 regardless of the fact that 不顾... 的事实
adjust to 调节，适应
fit in (with)适应；融合
apply （to sb） for sth. 向某人申请…
.slice off 切下 ；a slice of bread 一片面包
junk food=junk 垃圾食品
be eager/ hungry /thirsty/ dying to do/ for sth渴望做某事
the other day前几天
shake hands with和...握手
over the fire在火上
dry out 干透
the leftover food 剩余的食物
board a plane for …登机前往某地
wait in a queue 在队伍中等候
with shock 震惊地
the reason for…某事的理由
refer to(介) ..提及；谈到；指的是；参考；查阅
lack confidence 缺乏信心
have a balance between study and a social life 平衡学习与社交
join a club参加俱乐部
gain independence（from） 获得独立
prior to her arrival 在她到达之前
make up 组成；化妆；编造（故事）；弥补
a bold move 大胆行动
keep sth to a minimum 把... 保持在最低限度
lose one’s temper 发脾气
a string of pearls 一串珍珠
be devoted to one’s ideal career 投身于某人理想的事业
be fundamental to ... 对... 来说是基础的
be consistent with 与... 一致
the trick of the trade行业窍门
overall length 全长
a case in point恰当的例子=a good example
suit one’s tastes适应/满足某人的口味
have the pleasure of doing有幸做某事
processed foods加工的食物
三、重点句型
1. Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
2. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.
3. Processed food often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt and fat than fresh ingredients.
4. It's up to you to decide how you want to live and make a right decision about your diet.
5. Tired, hungry and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
选择性必修二第四单元
一、词形变化
1. please v.使满意使愉快 pleased adj.感到满意的 pleasant adj.令人愉快的友好的 pleasure n.欢乐 ，乐事
2.mass n.大众众多 massive adj.巨大的;非常严重的
3.literal adj. 字面意义的 literally adv.字面上;真正
4.breath n.呼吸 breathe v.呼吸
5.scene n.场景;一幕 scenery n.风景;景色
6.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 freeze v.结冰;使冻住 frozen adj.冷冻的，冻僵的
7.thunder n&v. 雷声；轰隆声 thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
8.frost n&v.霜，严寒天气结霜 frosty adj. 结霜的
9.mist n.薄雾水汽 misty adj.多雾的模糊的
10.astonish v.使惊讶，使吃惊astonished adj.感到惊讶的 astonishing adj.令人惊奇的 astonishment n.惊奇惊讶
11.advertise v.做广告登广告 advertisement n.广告 advertising n.广告业
12.photograph n.照片 photography n.摄影技术 photographer n.摄影师
二、重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
1. freezing cold
be frozen to death 被冻死
2.all the way 一路上，自始至终
by the way 顺便提一下
in this/ that way 通过这种那种方式
in no way 绝不
on the way在路上
give way to让步于屈服于
be typical of ....是典型特点 a typical example典型的例子
4. Have a pleasant journey 旅途愉快
be pleasant to do 做某事很惬意
be pleased to do 高兴乐于做某事
5. arise from /out of 由.....产生
6. make a massive effort
付出巨大的努力
a massive rock一块巨大的岩石
7.literally speaking照字意来说来说
be literally understood
按照字面意思理解
8.take sb.'s breath away令人叹为观止
take a deep breath深深吸一口气
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
9. be bound to do一定会做
be bound for 前往
10. enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
on the scene在现场
11. awesome sights惊人的景象
an awesome task一项艰巨的任务
12.in addition to
apart from除了
13.spectacular sceenery壮丽的景色spectacular sunrise壮观的日出景象
14. the peak season高峰期
at the peak of处于高峰期
highlight the importance of
强调的重要性
the highlight of 的亮点
16.a fire drill消防演习
drill a series of holes钻一串孔
17. be home to是...的栖息地/产地/家园
make yourself at home别拘束
18.anticipate doing sth.预期做某事
it is anticipated that据预料
19.a bunch of flowers/keys bananas 一束花一把香蕉一串钥匙
20. thunderous applause雷鸣般的掌声
thundering traffic轰隆隆的来往车辆
21.die from frost死于霜冻
a frosty morning一个严寒的早晨
22. at the border of边界上
23.of three days' duration为期三天的
24.enrol for 报名参加
enrol in 注册
25. a massive amount of
large amounts of大量
26.contrary to与相反
on the contrary恰恰相反
27.proceed to sth.进而做
proceed to do sth.接着继续做某事
proceed with继续做某事
28.work alongside sb.与某人一起工作
walk alongside the path沿着小路走
what astonished sb. most was
让某人感到最吃惊的是
an astonishing story
一个令人震惊的故事
be astonished at因某事而吃惊
to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是
in astonishment惊讶的
30. a misty morning薄雾弥漫的早晨
misty memories模糊的记忆
31.be available for有空；可用于
32.at dusk在黄昏时刻
from dawn to dusk从早到晚
owe sth. to sb.
欠某人某物；把...归功于
owe sb.sth. 欠某人某物
owe sb. a favor /an apology
欠某人一个人情/道歉
34.two pieces of toast两片烤面包片
propose a toast提议干杯
toast your health 为你的健康干杯
35.dream of/about 梦到；梦想；向往
三．重点句子背诵
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华（Vancouver），然后再乘坐火车。
Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then takes the train.
第一天，温哥华一如往常，细雨蒙蒙。
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver ,it rained.
上午九点半，他们终于抵达安大略（Ontario）的省会多伦多（Toronto) 。
It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.
当人们问这个人本次旅行对他意味着什么时，他说这是“一生难忘的经历”。
When asked what the trip meant to him,the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
第五单元
1.minor adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的minority n.少数;少数民族
2.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的 electricity n.电；电能
3. swell v.膨胀;肿胀 swollen adj.肿胀的
4. nerve n.神经 nervous adj.紧张的
5. loose adj.松的loosely adv.松散的loosen v.使松散
6. urge v&n. 敦促、竭力主张urgency n.紧急;紧迫;迫切urgent n.紧急的；急迫的；
7.ease n&v.宽慰缓解自在 easy adj. easily adv.
8. operate v. 操作；动手术；运营管理operator n.电话接线员；操作员operation n. 手术；操作；活动公司
9. panic n.&v 使惊慌；惊恐；恐慌panicked 过去式
10. interrupt v.打断 interruption n.中断；打断
11. choke v.窒息哽咽choked adj.哽咽的choking adj.令人窒息的
12.desperate adj绝望的;孤注一掷的 desperately adv.绝望地 desperation n.绝望
13.practice n.&v训练；实践 practical adj.实用的；实际的 practically adv.事实上，实际上
14. just adj.公正的；正义的justice n.正义；公正；公道 justify v.证明正当
15.drown v.淹死；淹没drowned adj.淹死的drowning adj.溺水的
16.fog n.雾foggy adj.有雾的
17.member n.成员membership n.会员身份
18.tight adj.&adv 紧的 tightly adv. tighten v.使变紧
二、重点短语(单词用法及课文内短语)
1.act as 担当
2. prevent....from doing sth.阻止做某事
3.sense of touch触觉
4.get burnt烧伤
5.lead to导致
6.a variety of各种各样的
7.be divided into被分成
8.depend on依靠依赖取决于
9.a thin layer of薄薄的一层
10.electric shock触电电击
11.if necessary如果有必要的话
12.stick to粘到坚持
13.apply ...to...把涂抹到上
14.suffer from遭受
15.stop...from doing sth阻止做某事
16.with ease轻而易举地
17.give first aid to对实施急救。
18.rush sb. to the hospital
将某人送往医院
e into contact with接触
20.wrap...with....用..包
21.have trouble doing sth. 做...有困难
22.an emergency number紧急号码
23.attempt to do 试图做某事
24.delay doing推迟做某事
25.in panic惊慌的在惊恐中
26.keep sb.calm是某人平静下来
27.help sb. to one's feet帮助某人站起
28.make a fist握拳头
29.face up/down面朝上下
30.stand by袖手旁观站在旁边支持
31.react to对作出反应
32.justify doing sth.证明做某事是有道理的
have a responsibility to do sth
有做某事的责任
34.one another 互相
35.see sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事36.go off闹钟响起
37.sleep in睡过头
38.out of shape健康状况不好
39.warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事
40.it was+一段时间+before did
It will be +一段时间+before does
多久以后才..........
三、重点句子背诵。
1.正如你想象的那样，烧伤会导致严重的损伤。
As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.
2.烧伤被分成三种类型，取决于皮肤损害的深度。
Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.
3他摸着他的嗓子，满脸通红，与此同时他的绝望的朋友正拍打他的后背。
He was holding his throat with his face turning red, while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.
4.他们在离开前建议他吃慢些，吃小点口。
They suggested that he eat more slowly and take smaller bites before they left.
5.窒息的病人通常在晕倒和死亡之前只有四分钟的时间，没有时间等救护车到来。
Choking victims usually have only about four minutes before they collapse and sometimes die, leaving no time for an ambulance to arrive.

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