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必读必背------应用文和读后续写素材积累（分值：50）
Welcome Unit（必修一）应用文素养这样背诵
A thousand-mile journey begins with the first step.
千里之行，始于足下。
As the old saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
古语云,“有志者,事竟成。”
As a famous saying goes, practice makes perfect.
俗话说：熟能生巧。
4. Nothing is difficult to a willing heart. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5. I do believe that our school life will surely become more colorful and interesting.
我坚信,我们的校园生活一定会变得更加丰富多彩而有趣。
6. In our daily life, we often care about each other and learn from each other.
在我们的日常生活中,我们经常互相关心，互相学习。
7. Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
自信是走向成功的第一步。
8. We should communicate more and put ourselves in others’ shoes, which can help us have a better understanding of others.
我们应该多交流，从对方角度考虑，这将有助于我们更好地理解他人。
Unit1 应用文素养这样背诵
As the old saying goes, “It's never too old to learn.”
常言道,“活到老,学到老。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只学习，不玩耍 聪明孩子也变傻。
The harder you work, the luckier you are. 你越努力，越幸运。
Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn't make a forest.”
正如谚语所说，“独木难成林。”
There is no failure in the dictionary of youth.在青春的字典里没有失败
Everyone, no matter how gifted or hard-working, will come across difficulties in his or her teenage life.
每个人，无论多么有天赋或勤奋，在青春期都会遇到困难。
Unit2 应用文素养这样背诵
1 Read as many books as you can, and travel as far as you can.
读万卷书,行万里路。
2 Travel is a kind of study because it broadens one's horizons.
旅行是一种学习，因为它可以开阔人的视野。
3 We're spending the first two days admiring some amazing tourist sights, including the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.
前两天我们要去欣赏一些迷人的旅游景点，如颐和园和长城。
4. As the Great Wall is recognized to be one of the eight wonders in the world, I can hardly wait to visit it.
长城被公认为世界八大奇迹之一，我迫不及待地想去参观它。
5. I'm very glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. 听说你今年8月将要来中国旅行，我很高兴。
6. As is known to us, Jiuzhaigou is a famous tourist attraction, where there are amazing waterfalls, colorful lakes and beautiful mountains.
众所周知，九寨沟是一个著名的旅游景点，那里有令人惊叹的瀑布、色彩斑斓的湖泊和美丽的山脉。
7. As soon as I arrived in Beijing, I was attracted by the wonderful scenery, and warm-hearted local people.
我一到北京，就被美丽的风景和热情的当地人引了。
Knowing that you are coming to our city, I't more than glad to show you around some beautiful places of interest in our city.
知道你要来我们的城市，我很高兴带你参观我们城市的一些美丽名胜(古迹)。
Unit3应用文素养这样背诵
Good sportsmanship is more important than winning.
良好的体育精神比获胜更重要。
Sports make a man healthy, wise and happy.
运动使人健康、聪明和快乐。
Develop sports and strengthen the people's physical fitness.
发展体育运动，增强人民体质。
It's more important to help each other than to win.
互帮互助比赢得比赛更重要。
5. Running is not only a good way to build up our bodies but also makes us relaxed.跑步不仅是强身健体的一个好方法，也有助于我们放松心情。
6. Not only does sport help people to stay fit, but the competition and team work in sport give people a lot of motivation to get over difficulties.体育运动不仅有助于人们保持健康，而且运动中的竞争和团队合作给人们许多克服困难的动力。
7. All sports teach us how to deal with success and failure.
所有的运动都教会我们如何应对成功和失败。
As time goes by, sport plays a more and more important role in people's life.
随着时间的流逝，体育在人们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
Unit4 应用文素养这样背诵
1.Please keep in mind that it is always calm before a storm.
请记住暴风雨前总是风平浪静。
2. When an earthquake happens, first we should calm down, which is the most important.当地震发生时，首先我们应该冷静下来，这是最重要的。
3. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe.救援工人和士兵们正日夜工作，确保人们安全。
4. There's no way to prevent earthquakes and storms.
没有办法阻止地震和暴风雨。
Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时微笑是如此强大，它给遭受灾难的人巨大的勇气。
The rescue workers are trying hard to set up shelters for those whose houses were completely destroyed.
救援人员正在努力为那些房屋完全被毁的人搭建避难所。
A terrible earthquake nearly destroyed everything, leaving almost everything in ruins.
一场可怕的地震几乎摧毁了一切，几乎将一切变成废墟。
A terrible flood struck the small town last night, causing great damage.
昨晚一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个小镇，造成了巨大的损失。
Unit5 应用文素养这样背诵
With the world becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important.
随着世界变成地球村，英语正变得越来越重要。
The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.
学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说它。
3. As for how to learn English well, you need to take positive attitude first. 至于如何学好英语,你首先要有积极的态度。
4. By learning another language we can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in all kinds of fields.
通过学习另一种语言，我们可以拓宽我们的视野，增加我们在各个领域的知识。
Having a good knowledge of English means we can see the world through a new window.
掌握英语意味着我们可以透过一扇新的窗户看世界。
It is a good idea to keep a diary in English to improve your English.
用英语记日记是提高你的英语水平的好主意。
It's important for students to remember as many words and phrases as possible at the beginning of learning English.
在开始学英语的时候，对于学生来说，尽量多记单词和短语是非常重要的。
Chinese calligraphy, which dates back to at least the Han Dynasty, plays an important role in Chinese culture.
中国书法至少可以追溯到汉朝,在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。
教材原句例句仿写Neither people nor buildings last forever, but ChenLei's photos can help us remember them.人与建筑都不是永恒的，但是陈磊的照片可以帮助我们记住它们。
Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve skills nor realize our goals.
不从错误中吸取教训，我们既不能提高技能，也不能实现我们的目标。
必修二 Unit1 拓展视野应用文素养这样背诵
There is no doubt that cultural relics are of vital importance to us.
毫无疑问，文化遗产对我们来说至关重要。
Cultural heritage is a symbol of splendid ancient civilization and protecting it can make us feel proud of our nation.
文化遗产是古代辉煌文明的象征，保护文化遗产能让我们为我们的国家感到自豪。
3. This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty. 这座历史悠久的建筑可以追溯到明朝。
4. We should protect the cultural heritage, and actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization.
我们应该保护文化遗产并且积极修复受损的人类文明遗产。
5. Without cultural heritages, we would find it hard to face challenges at present and in the future.
没有文化遗产，我们将发现很难面对现在和未来的挑战。
6. The government and schools should teach people more about the protection of cultural relics.
政府和学校应该教人们更多关于文物保护的知识。
Personally, it is high time that we spared no efforts to protect traditional Chinese culture, or we will regret one day.
就我个人而言，现在是我们不遗余力保护中国传统文化的时候了，否则我们有一天会后悔的。
8. Cultural heritage is an important way to know more about ancient civilizations.文化遗产是更多地了解古代文明的一个重要途径。
9. The Great Wall, which is a symbol of China, plays a significant part in the history of our country.长城是中国的象征，在我国历史上起着重要作用。10. I believe we can certainly protect cultural heritage well with the public and the government working together.我相信在公众和政府的共同努力下，我们一定能够保护好文化遗产。
教材原句
It is years of hard work that has made him successful today.
正是多年艰苦的工作才造就了他今天的成功。
必修二 Unit2 拓展视野应用文素养这样背诵
Protecting wild animals is a good way to keep the balance of nature, which affects the survival and development of mankind.
保护野生动物是保护自然平衡的一种很好的方式，这关系到人类的生存和发展。
How important and necessary it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment!
对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护环境是多么重要和有必要啊！
3. Only if we human beings take effective measures can wild animals be preserved. 只有我们人类采取有效的措施，野生动物才能得到保护。
4. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly.
很多野生动物面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存环境发生了很大的改变。
5. If a large number of wild animals die out, we will break the balance of nature. 如果大量的野生动物灭绝了，我们将会破坏自然的平衡。
6. It is man who has destroyed wild animals ‘habitats.
正是人类破坏了野生动物的栖息地。
7. With the fast development of human society, the environment is seriously destroyed and wild animals lose their habitats.
随着人类社会的快速发展，环境受到严重破坏，野生动物也失去了栖息地。
8. One day, if animals all disappeared, the world we live in would come to an end.
如果有一天，所有的动物都消失了，我们赖以生存的世界就会灭亡。
必修二 Unit3 拓展视野应用文素养这样背诵
With science and technology developing quickly, computers have been applied to so many fields.
随着科学技术的迅速发展，计算机被应用到很多领域。
2. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific progress in different fields.毫无疑问，在不同的领域，我们从科学进步中受益良多。
3. I feel it is very important for us to limit the time of playing the computer games. 我觉得限制我们玩电 脑游戏的时间是非常重要的。
4. With the development of the Internet, many individuals are fond of online shopping because it is more convenient and can save time.
随着互联网的发展，很多人喜欢网上购物，因为它更方便而且能节省时间。
5. More importantly, playing computers does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.
更重要的是，玩电脑游戏确实给大学生带来了很多乐趣，大大缓解了他们的压力。
6. However, no matter how attractive the Internet is,we shouldn't be separated from our loved ones.
然而，无论网络对我们的吸引力有多大，我们都不应该与我们所爱的人分开。
It is our duty to do what we can to make sure theInternet plays a positive part in our study and life.
尽我们所能确保互联网在我们的学习和生活中发挥积极的作用是我们的责任。
8. We should not be addicted to the Internet, which will affect our life and study.我们不要沉湎于网络，这样会影响我们的生活和学习。
必修二 Unit4 拓展视野应用文素养这样背诵
Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple witnessed great changes in this area.
坐落在山顶上的寺庙见证了这个地区的巨大变化。
2. Mount Tai, located in Shandong Province and covering an area of 426 square kilometers, is the first of China's Five Mountains.
泰山位于山东省境内，占地面积426平方公里，是中国五岳之首。
There are lots of places of interest in Xi’an, such as The Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses, the Ancient City Wall and so on.
西安有很多名胜古迹，例如兵马俑、古城墙等。
That is really a feast for eyes and makes your journey worthwhile.
那真的是视觉盛宴，并且让你的旅程变得有价值。
Located in a hill, this beautiful old village has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落于小山上，这个美丽的古村落现在已变成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
I feel proud of knowing that you're interested in Chinese history.
知道你对中国历史感兴趣，我感到自豪。
With a population of around 100 million, Shandong Province is in the eastern part of China, covering an area of about 156,000square kilometers.
山东省位于中国东部，面积约 15.6万平方公里，人口约1亿。
While travelling, you can experience the colorful Qilu culture, learning about many influential philosophers of ancient China.
旅行中，你可以体验丰富多彩的齐鲁文化，了解许多中国古代有影响力的哲学家。
I am writing to express my warm welcome and strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Xi'an.
我正在写信表示我的热烈欢迎并且强烈推荐你去西安。
10. As a world-famous scenic spot, the Great Wall attracts millions of travelers every day.作为一个世界文明的景点，长城每天吸引了数百万游客。
教材原句例句仿写
The song made me feel so much better that from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
这首歌让我感觉好多了；从此以后，我就开始一直听音乐。
The West Lake is so beautiful that millions of people pay a visit to it every year.西湖是如此美丽，每年都有数百万人来参观。
必修二 Unit5 拓展视野应用文素养这样背诵
1. Not only can music help us feel relaxed, but it can also make us more determined.音乐不仅让我们感觉放松，而且让我们更加坚定。
2. Listening to music has many great impacts on our life, making us refreshed and energetic.
听音乐对我们的生活有很多巨大的影响，让我们精神焕发，精力充沛。
Music is playing an important part in our study and daily life.
音乐在我们的学习和日常生活中起着重要的作用。
4. Music can bring about a more positive state of mind, like helping to keep worries away. 音乐能带来更积极的心态，如有助于消除焦虑。
5. Not only can you enjoy the music, but it can also make your life more enjoyable. 你不仅可以欣赏音乐，而且音乐会令你的生活更愉悦。
6. People with access to music often get improved in creativity, which is a necessary ability for us to explore the new things around us.
7. All in all, music will help us keep both physically and mentally healthy.有机会接触音乐的人，创造力往往会得到提高，这是我们探索周围新事物的必要能力。总之，音乐可以帮助我们保持身心健康。
8. According to the concert poster, many music masterpieces will be played by a famous band. 根据音乐会海报，一个著名的乐队将会演奏许多音乐杰作。
读后续写素材积累目录
孤独，郁闷 忧伤
喜乐素材
惊讶、困惑素材
愤怒素材
爱，幸福与感动素材
恐惧素材
后悔，同情素材
羞愧，内疚、沮丧素材
各种情感的看
各种情感的笑
尴尬的素材
1 读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略——孤独、郁闷、忧伤素材在对比中积累名词
①sorrow n.悲伤,悲痛;伤心事 ②loneliness n.孤独,寂寞
③sadness n.伤心 ④pity n.可惜的事,遗憾的事
⑤tear n.眼泪动词 ①upset vt.使心烦意乱,使生气
②darken v.(使)变得阴郁;(脸色)变阴沉 ③frown v.对……表示不满
④sob vt.哭泣 ⑤sink vi.(心情)低落,陷入(沮丧).形容词、副词
alone adj.独自的;单独的;孤独的 ②lonely adj.孤单的,寂寞的
③sad adj.伤心的 ④speechless adj.(因气愤、震惊、惊讶等)说不出话的,无语的
⑤upset adj.伤心的 ⑥pitiful adj.可怜的,令人同情的
⑦watery adj.充满泪水的
词块
①one’s heart ache 心痛 ②a sense of sadness/loneliness 伤感/孤独感
③be overcome with sadness 悲伤不已
④drag one's feet 行动缓慢,拖着脚步
⑤lower one's head 低头素材在语境中感悟
Alone in the room, Oliver cried, with lonely tears running down his cheeks.
奥利弗独自一人在房间里哭泣，孤独的泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
2. The boy stood there, lowering his head.低着头,男孩站在那里。
3. On hearing the bad news, she lowered her head, tears running down her cheeks.
听到这个坏消息，她低下了头，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。
4. Her heart was heavy with a sense of loneliness and sadness.孤独和悲伤,她心情沉重。
5. When she heard the bad news, her heart sank. 当她听到这个坏消息时,她的心一沉。
6. As a result of a terrible accident, he was thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.
由于一场可怕的事故，他好像突然被扔进了一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。
2读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 ——喜乐素材
名词
①delight n. 高兴; 令人高兴的人或物, 乐事 ②excitement n. 激动, 兴奋
③happiness n. 快乐, 幸福 ④joy n. 欢欣, 高兴
⑤pleasure n. 快乐,乐事,趣事
动词
①cheer v. 欢呼,喝彩;鼓舞 ②dance v. (某人眼睛)因快乐(或激动)而闪烁
③laugh v.笑,发笑 ④jump v.(因吃惊、害怕或激动而)猛地一动，突然一跳
⑤twinkle v. 闪烁,闪耀;(眼睛因高兴而)发亮,发光
形容词、副词
①excited adj.激动的,兴奋的 ②joyful adj. 高兴的,令人愉快的
③pleased adj. 高兴的,满意的 ④merry adj. 愉快的,高兴的
⑤cheerful adj.欢快的,高兴的;令人高兴的 ⑥overjoyed adj.狂喜的
⑦happily adv.快乐地;幸运地;乐意地 ⑧cheerfully adv. 高高兴兴地
⑨enjoyably adv. 愉快地;有趣地;可享乐地
词块
give sb. a smile 莞尔一笑 ②light(sth.) up 喜形于色
③laugh heartily 开怀大笑 ④smile brightly笑得灿烂
wear a bright smile 面带微笑 ⑥burst out laughing 放声大笑
⑦roar with laughter 哈哈大笑 ⑧dance/shine with joy 闪耀着喜悦的光芒.⑨burst into heart y laughter 尽情欢笑
素材在语境中感悟
Her eyes twinkled with pleasure.
她的眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。
2. She laughed, with her eyes shining with excitement.
她笑了,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
The moment she saw her mother, Jane's face lit up with delight.
一看到母亲,简的脸上就闪现出灿烂的笑容。
4. The smile on her face shone like a diamond.
她脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
5. When she got the news of her winning the first prize, her heart was filled with joy. 当她得到获得一等奖的消息时，她心里充满了喜悦。
6. Hearing the news, he jumped up and down with excitement.
听到这个消息,他兴奋得跳上跳下。
7. We're taking the train, leaving the day before the 1st October holiday begins. 我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。
8. Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每个雕像面部不同，以致研究人员认为各个雕塑是按照真实士兵的原型复制的。
3 读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 惊讶、困惑素材
名词 ①amazement n. 惊诧,惊奇 ②surprise n. 惊奇,惊讶
③shock/ k/n. 令人震惊的事;吃惊,震惊
动词 ①amaze vt. 使惊奇,使惊愕 ②surprise v.使(某人)吃惊
③confuse v. 使糊涂,使迷惑 ④shake/ e k/vt.发抖,颤抖;握手;使震惊
形容词、副词 ①amazed adj. 惊奇的,惊讶的 ②surprised adj.惊讶的,诧异的 ③shocked adj. 吃惊的,震惊的 ④confusing adj. 令人费解的,令人迷惑的 ⑤confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的⑥surprisingly adv. 惊人地,出人意料地
词块 ①give sb. a confused look 困惑地看了某人一眼
②in surprise 惊讶地,吃惊地
③to one’s amazement/surprise 令某人吃惊的是
④a look of surprise 吃惊的表情
⑤feel amazed/surprised at 对……感到吃惊
素材在语境中感悟
1. He gave me a confused look, which made me surprised. 他困惑地看了我一眼,这使我很吃惊。
2. My mouth dropped open in surprise. 我惊讶地张大了嘴巴。
3. A look of surprise spread over her face.她一脸惊愕。
4. She opened her mouth with her eyes widening and face turning red. 她张大嘴巴,瞪着眼,涨红了脸。
5. To my surprise, more than 200 people volunteered to help last Sunday.令我惊讶的是，上周日有 200多人自愿帮忙。
6. Kate was amazed when she found out how much dinner had cost.
当凯特得知晚餐花了多少钱时，她大吃一惊。
7 Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change.一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始变化。
8 Once you master the skills of learning, you can make it.一旦你掌握了学习的技巧， 你就能成功。
4读后续写素养这样背诵高效的 攻略 -愤怒素材在对比中积累
anger/' g (r)/n. 愤怒,怒火
名词②annoyance/ 'n ns/n. 烦恼,气恼;令人恼火的事
动词 ①annoy vt. 使恼怒,使烦恼 ②stare vi. 凝视,盯着看;瞪眼看 ③stamp v. 跺着脚走 ④storm v.气冲冲地走 ⑤shout v. 大声说;呼叫
形容词、副词①angry adj. 愤怒的,生气的 ②cross adj. 恼怒的;脾气坏的,易怒的
breathless/'breθl s/adj. 喘不过气来的 breathlessly adv. 气喘地;屏息地
词块
storm out of/into the room 冲出/冲进房间
make one’s blood boil 使某人怒火中烧
a look of burning anger 忿然作色
stamp one’s foot in anger 气的直跺脚
stare at sb. 盯着某人看
let out a cry of anger 怒吼一声
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
素材在语境中感悟
1. She was breathless with anger. 她气的喘不过气来。
2. She let out a cry of anger, her eyes glaring at her son. 她怒吼了一声,眼睛怒视着儿子。3. All of a sudden, a feeling of anger swept through me. 突然,我感到一阵愤怒。
4. It felt as if my heart was going to burst. 感觉我的心都要气炸了。
5. His behaviour can really drive me mad. 他的行为有时真的让我抓狂。
6. Tom felt so angry that he stormed out of the room.
汤姆非常生气,他冲出了房间。
例句仿写
However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.然而，由于条件险恶和道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。
Making no efforts makes it impossible to succeed for all of us.
对我们所有人来说，不付出努力是不可能成功的。
5读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 ——爱与幸福、感动素材
在对比中积累名词
hug n. 拥抱,紧抱love n. 喜爱,关爱 happiness n. 快乐,幸福 sweetness n. 愉快,美妙;甜动词 hug vt. 拥抱,紧抱 kiss vt. 吻,接吻
nod vt. 点头 sob/s b/v. 啜泣,抽噎 spoil/sp l/v. 溺爱,宠坏
形容词、副词
gentle adj. 文静的,温柔的 loving adj. 亲爱的;钟情的;忠诚的 sweet adj. 和蔼的,善良的愉快的 happily adv. 高兴地 ⑤gratefully adv. 感激地
词块
reply softly 轻声回答
give... a long loving hug 给……一个长久的爱的拥抱
well up 涌出;流露 ④smile shyly 害羞地微笑
cup one's face in one's hands 用手捧着脸
put one's arms around 抱住某人 ⑦with excitement 兴奋地
素材在语境中感悟
Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.
幸福的泪水顺着她的面颊流下来。
2. When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his eyes danced with joy and sweetness.
当母亲亲吻宝宝的脸颊时，他的眼睛里闪烁着开心和甜蜜的光芒。
3. They gave each other a long and loving hug.
他们彼此深情地拥抱了很久。
4.She put her arms round the little boy and held him close.
她把小男孩揽入怀里,搂得紧紧的。
5. The twins smiled at their mother. A feeling of love filled the whole room.这对双胞胎对母亲笑了笑。整个房间洋溢着爱。
6. A delicious sweetness welled up in her heart.
一种甜蜜的感觉涌上她的心头。
6读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略——恐惧素材在对比中积累
名词.①fear n. 恐惧;担心 ②horror/'h r (r)/n. 震惊,恐惧;惧怕 ③scare/ske (r)/n. 惊恐,惊吓
动词 ①flee/fli /vi. 逃离,逃避,逃跑 ②freeze/fri z/v. 突然停止,呆住 ③scare v. 使惊恐,吓唬;害怕,恐惧
④ shockv .使震惊,(使)愤慨 ⑤frighten v. 使惊吓,使惊恐
形容词、副词
afraid adj. 害怕的;担心的 ②frightened adj. 受惊的,害怕的 ③scared adj. 惊恐的,恐惧的;担心的 ④ speechless adj.(因气愤、震惊、惊讶等)说不出话的
词块
①be full of fear 充满恐惧 ②run away 逃跑,失控
be rooted to the spot 定在原地 ④be filled with horror 充满惊恐
⑤make one's hair stand on end 使某人毛骨悚然 be scared to death 吓死
素材在语境中感悟
1. She froze, with her mouth wide open. 她呆住了,嘴巴张得大大的。
2. The horror movie made my hair stand on end. 那部恐怖电影吓得我毛骨悚然。
3. I could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating. 我能感觉到我的心砰砰乱跳，手心直冒汗。
4. Last night, I dreamed about being chased by an angry dog. I really had my heart in my mouth.
昨晚，我梦见被一只愤怒的狗追赶。我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。
5. A flood of fear welled up in him. 一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
6. He wanted to run, but found himself rooted to the spot.
他想跑,但发现自己一动不能动。
7情感与态度词汇攻略●- 后悔、同情素材在对比中积累
名词①regret n. 遗憾,惋惜②sympathy/'s mp θi/ n. 同情(心)
动词①regret v. 对......感到遗憾②stamp vt. 跺(脚)
形容词①regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的②sorry adj. 抱歉的,惭愧的
词块①feel sorry/sympathy for 对……感到抱歉/同情②let out a cry of regret 发出后悔的呼喊③with regretful tears in one's eyes 眼含遗憾的泪水④beat breast and stamp feet 捶胸顿足⑤cover one's face 捂住脸⑥sink to one's knees 跪下
素材在语境中感悟
1. I regret saying what I said just now. 我现在后悔刚才说的话。
2. I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
3. Facing the reality that can't be changed, it's not at all surprising to beat breast and stamp feet.面对无法改变的现实，捶胸顿足一点也不奇怪。
4. She sank to her knees with tears clouding her eyes.
她跪了下来,泪水模糊了她的双眼。
5. If only I had not left the farm alone! 要是我没有独自离开农场就好了!
6. I have no sympathy for Jane, for it's all her own fault.
我一点也不同情简,因为那都是她自己的错。
7. It's not enough to have sympathy for the disabled. We should learn to respect them.仅仅同情残疾人是不够的。我们应该学会尊重他们。
8羞愧，内疚，沮丧的情绪表达
素材在对比中积累名词①blame/ble m/ n. 责备,过错,罪责②shame/ e m/ n. 羞耻,羞愧;羞耻心③guilt/g lt/ n. 内疚;罪行;罪责④complaint/k m'ple nt/ n. 抱怨,投诉动词①blame vt. 责怪,归咎于②complain/k m'ple n/vt. 抱怨,投诉形容词①ashamed/ ' e md/adj. 感到羞愧,感到羞耻②guilty/'g lti/adj. 内疚的,羞愧的;有罪的③depressed/d 'prest/adj. 抑郁的,沮丧的④discouraged adj. 泄气的,心灰意冷的
词块①feel embarrassed and guilty about 对……感到尴尬和内疚
②feel ashamed of 对……感到惭愧
③with a deep sense of shame 带着深深的羞耻感
feel one's face burning 感到自己的脸在燃烧
素材在语境中感悟
1. The lady remembered her impolite words with a deep sense of shame.女士想起自己说过的粗鲁话，感到十分羞愧。
2. Susan sat alone on the grass, considering what she had cheated her grandmother.苏珊独自坐在草地上，回想自己欺骗祖母的那件事。
3. Don't always blame your own failure on others. You should take the blame for failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人，你应该为失败负责。
4. I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake. 我为自己愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和内疚。
5. I felt ashamed of myself for getting so angry. 我为自己发那么大的火而感到羞愧。
6. His face was hot with shame.他羞得脸上火辣辣的。
7. An expression of shame crossed his face.他面露愧色。
8. She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 她非常羞愧,都能感到自己脸上滚烫。
9. So ashamed did she feel that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。
10. So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face. 她羞愧难当，觉得血液涌上了脸。
9读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度—— 尴尬素材
名词①awkwardness/' kw dn s/ n. 尴尬
embarrassment/ m'b r sm nt/ n. 尴尬,难堪
形容词 ①awkward adj. 令人尴尬的,使人难堪的 ②embarrassed adj. 尴尬的,窘迫的
词块①hesitate/'hez te t/for a moment 犹豫了一会儿②hide one’s inner embarrassment 掩饰内心的尴尬③feel the blood rushing to one's face 感觉血液冲到脸上 ④feel embarrassed at...对······感到尴尬
素材在语境中感悟
She was so embarrassed that she stood there, feeling the blood rushing to her face.她很尴尬，站在那里，感觉血液涌向她的脸。
He rubbed his hands together with embarrassment. 他尴尬地搓着手。
All the air seemed to disappear and she felt as if the whole world was watching her.所有的空气似乎都消失了，她觉得整个世界都在注视着她。
4. She stood beside her chair, surprised and embarrassed. 她站在椅子旁边,既惊讶又尴尬。
5. There was an awkwardly long silence. 有一段尴尬的长时间沉默。
6. She hesitated for a moment, wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment.她犹豫了一会儿，不知如何掩饰内心的尴尬。
7. She felt embarrassed at being the centre of attention. 她因成为众人注意的中心而感到尴尬。
8. With all this beauty, it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining.
这般美景，造就了爱尔兰音乐、舞蹈及餐饮等深厚的传统也就不足为奇了。
In my opinion, it is important that we(should) value our friends instead of phones in our daily life.
在我看来，重要的是在日常生活中我们应该重视朋友而不是手机。
10情感与态度词汇攻略 带着各种情感和态度的“看”素材
在对比中积累一般性的看
look 注意或有意思地看②see强调看到结果③witness/'w tn s/ vt.目睹, 见证④spot/sp t/ vt. 发现,认出仔细地看①study 研究, 调查②read 阅读, 读懂集中注意力地看①eye vt. 注视,审视; 细看②view vt. 观察, 查看③watch vt. 聚精会神地看; 观察④observe vt. 观察,注意到凝视，呆看①fix one's eyes on 注意,注视②stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛③glare vi. 怒视,瞪眼快速看；偷看①glance/gla:ns/through the report浏览一下报告②spy on 窥视, 偷看参观， 看望①pay a visit to 参观②call on sb. 拜访某人③drop in on 顺便拜访
素材在语境中感悟
He looked at her with a soft smile on his lips.
他看着她,嘴角挂着一抹温柔的微笑。
We will study the report carefully before making a decision.
我们将仔细研究报告,然后再作决定。
They watched the bus disappear into the distance.
他们注视着公共汽车消失在远处。
4. The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察看到一个人进了银行。
5. The boy glared around the house as if expecting a challenge.
那男孩怒视着房子四周，好像在等待挑战。
6. I glanced up quickly to see who had come in.
我迅速抬头看了看谁进来了。
7. The museum is open all the year around, so visitors can pay a visit to it whenever they like. 这个博物馆全年开放，所以游客可以随时参观。
8. Drop in on me when you come to town next time.
下次你进城时,顺便来看看我。
11读后续写素养这样背诵高效的情感与态度词汇攻略 带着各种情感和态度的“笑”素材
在对比中积累眉开眼笑
①light(sth.) up 喜形于色,喜气洋洋 ②beam/bi m/vi.喜笑颜开,面露喜色突然大笑 ①burst into laughter 突然大笑②burst out laughing 突然大笑 ③ laugh heartily 放声大笑,开怀大笑 ④explode/Ik'spl d/with laughter 哄堂大笑嘲笑 ①laugh at 嘲笑 ②tease/ti z/vt. 取笑,嘲笑各种微笑 ①force a smile 强作微笑 ②wear a(broad) smile 面带微笑 ③smile shyly 羞答答地微笑 ④smile brightly 爽朗地笑
素材在语境中感悟
1. She was positively beaming with pleasure.她高兴得眉开眼笑。
2. In our daily life, try to laugh heartily, love deeply and forget the sad things.在我们的日常生活中，尽情地欢笑，深深地关爱，忘记悲伤的事情。
3. The moment he heard the news, he burst into laughter. 一听到这个消息，他就大笑起来。
4. She didn't say a word, but smiled a water y smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是淡淡地笑了笑，紧紧地握着我的手。
5. He smiled and gave me a heart y pat on the back. 他笑了笑，亲切地拍了拍我的背。

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