资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 3 Same or Different
Section B How do we understand differences
Reading 1a-1e
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A faithful friend is hard to find.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
真正的朋友会在你需要时给予帮助，让你感动。
A good friend is like a mirror.
知音难觅。
患难见真情。
良友如镜。
What are these sayings about
[ m r r] 镜子
Friends!
Lead-in
Guess the meaning of these sayings
Are you similar to or different from your friends
be similar to 与...相似
be different from 与...不同
I am similar to my friends.
For example, we both like watching TV.
I am different from my friend. For example, I’m outgoing, but he is quiet.
Lead-in
1a
Are you similar to or different from your friends In what ways
We can talk about it from aspects such as personality, interests/hobbies, appearance, and study habits.
interests/hobbies
（兴趣/爱好 ）

personality
（性格 ）

appearance
（外貌 ）

study habits
（学习习惯 ）

Pre-reading
Do you think friends should be similar or different How do you understand differences
Let’s read and find out their opinions.
/'d fr ns/ n.差异
A. the newspaper
B. the magazine
C. the school forum
校园论坛
The passage is most likely taken from ______.
Post time
Image and name
comments 留言
likes 点赞
share 分享
It’s an online post on the school website.
/ f r m/ n. 论坛
While-reading: scanning
Who posted online
Tom
Matt
Diana
Who replied to the post
7
While-reading: scanning
What’s the topic of the post
Tom
Topic
Should friends be similar or different
While-reading: scanning
Read the posts. What are Matt’s and Diana’s opinions about friends
1b
It’s not necessary to read every word. It’s a good idea to read the first (or the last) sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
速读小技巧
While-reading: scanning
Matt
Friends should be similar.
While-reading: scanning
Diana
Friends who are different make me better.
While-reading: scanning
How do Matt and Diana support their opinion about friends
By giving examples and make comparisons.
Matt
Stephen
Diana
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
How do Matt and Diana describe their friends
While-reading: scanning
A. reads a lot of novels
B. reads more history books
C. gives direct opinions
D. is kind of shy
E. helps a friend become more outgoing
1. Matt
2. Stephen
3. Diana
4. Yuan Lei
5. Zhang Yong
direct /d rekt; dɑ rekt/
adj. 率直的；直接的
opinion / p nj n/
n. 看法；意见
Match the people with the descriptions.
1c
While-reading: Careful reading
1. Why does Matt think that a good friend is like a mirror
Because we can understand people by knowing their friends.
While-reading: Careful reading
2. In what ways is Stephen similar to Matt
Stephen
Matt
similar
hobbies and interests
They both love sports.
They both love reading.
personality
Matt is as serious as Stephen.
3. Why is Matt getting better at badminton
Because he wants to play it as well as Stephan, so he tries harder.
Matt’s friend helps him bring out the best in him. 帮他激发出了自己的潜能。
While-reading: Careful reading
Read Diana's post and compare Diana and her friends.
Diana
Yuan Lei
Zhang Yong
straightforward and honest
kind of shy
less straightforward
outgoing
has a great sense of humour
While-reading: Careful reading
→becomes more outgoing
Read the posts again and answer the questions.
4. How is Yuan Lei different from Diana
5. Why is Diana glad to have an honest friend
Diana is kind of shy but Yuan Lei is outgoing and she has a sense of humour.
Because Zhang Yong is not afraid to give his opinion when she is making a mistake.
While-reading: Careful reading
How should we treat each other’s differences
Post-reading: further thinking
Yuan Lei is outgoing and has a good sense of humor, which makes the shy Diana more outgoing.
help each other
Yuan Lei
Diana
Zhang Yong
Zhang Yong is straightforward and not afraid to point out the writer's mistakes.
We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
Friends who are different can learn from their strengths and improve themselves.
How should we treat each other's differences
We should:
show respect.
enjoy the differences.
learn from each other.
talk openly.
be kind.
Everyone is different from each other, just like the leaves on the tree.
Think and Share
In your eyes, should friends be similar or different
What can similarities bring to a friendship
What can differences bring to a friendship
It’s easier to talk and get close quickly.
Doing fun things together.
The friendship lasts longer.
Problems can be solved quickly.
Learning new things.
Seeing the world in new ways
Making life more exciting.
Feeling special.
They say.....
What really matters in a friendship
What really matters in a friendship
Share
Care
Be there.
Language points
1. Some people think that friends should be alike, but some other people
think that friends should be different.有些人认为朋友应该是相似的，
但有些人认为朋友应该是不同的。 （教材P26 1b）
alike adj. 相像的 / adv.相似地
（1）【形容词】相像的 同义词：similar，不用于名词前作定语。
e.g. My mother and I are alike in many ways. 我和母亲在许多方面很相似。
（2）【副词】相似地
e.g. The girls were all dressed alike. 这些女孩穿着都很类似。
练习：Lucy looks __________ Lily. They are __________.
A. like；like B. like；alike
C. alike；like D. alike；alike
B
Language points
2. We often hang out together because we have similar hobbies and
interests. 我们经常一起闲逛，因为我们有相似的爱好和兴趣。(教材P26 1b)
interest n. 业余爱好；兴趣 / v.使感兴趣
（1）【可数名词】业余爱好
e.g. Every person has his own talents and interests.
每个人都有自己的才能和爱好。（2024长春中考）
（2）【动词】使感兴趣，使关注
be interested in sth.
lose interest in sth. 对······失去兴趣
练习：如今，越来越多的外国朋友对中国的春节感兴趣。
Nowadays, more and more foreign friends ______ ___________ ______ Chinese Spring Festival.
are interested in
3. He plays badminton better than I do, so he always wins our matches. 他羽毛球打得比我好，所以我们比赛时他总是赢。
I read more history books than he does, and he reads a lot of novels. 我读的历史书比他多，而他读了很多小说。
当than前后所使用的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词。该助动词也可以省略。
例如：
I’m more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐 / 妹妹更外向。
You know more about yourself than I (do). 你比我更了解你自己。
Language points
4. For me, friends who are different make me better. 对我来说，与我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。
who are different是定语从句，修饰先行词 friends。who 是关系代词，指代 friends
例如：The man who helped me is my teacher.
Language points
Language points
5. I think we should respect each other's differences and learn from each other. 我认为我们应该尊重彼此的差异，相互学习。(教材P27 1b)
difference n. 差异， 可数名词
拓展： different adj.不同的 be different from 与······不同
e.g. Actually, the loongs in Chinese culture are far different from the dragons
in Western culture. 事实上，中国文化中的龙与西方文化中的龙大相径庭。（2024泸州中考改编）
练习：Please look at the two _________ pictures and circle the ___________
between them. 请看这两幅不同的图片，并图出它们之间的不同之处。
different
differences
Language points
6. She has a great sense of humour too. 她也很有幽默感。(教材P27 1b)
sense n. 理解力；感觉 / v.意识到；感觉到
（1）【名词】理解力；感觉 a sense of... “······感”，of 后的名词通常
为抽象名词。
e.g. You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle.
你骑自行车需要有良好的平衡感。（2024苏州中考）
Members of a community have a sense of trust, safety and caring for each other.社区成员有一种信任感、安全感和相互关心的意识。（2024连云港中考）
（2）【及物动词】感觉到；意识到
e.g. She could sense how nervous he was. 她能感觉到他有多紧张。
练习：Whenever I see the progress of our country, I have a sense of ______.
A. sadness B. safety C. pride D. failure
C
Language points
7. Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.
多亏了她，我变得更加外向。(教材P27 1b)
thanks to 归功于；由于；因为 辨析：thanks to 与thanks for
thanks to “归功于；由于”，后接名词或代词，thanks 不可改为
thank you。有时可与 because of 进行同义转换。
thanks for “因······而感谢”，介词for后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，表示感谢的原因。thanks相当于thank you。
e.g. ____________ some fitness apps, we can keep exercising every day.
多亏了一些健身应用软件，我们可以每天坚持锻炼。（滨州中考）
_____________ lending me your camera.谢谢你把照相机借给我。
Thanks to
Thanks for
Language points
8. He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I am making a mistake.他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。(教材P27 1b)
1) opinion n. 看法；意见 in one’s opinion 在某人看来
常用短语有：give one’s opinion (on/about sth.)（就······）提出看法/意见
e.g. He gave his opinion only when asked. 只有问他时他才会发表意见。
2) make a mistake 犯错误
make mistakes/a mistake in... 在······方面出错
e.g. To avoid making mistakes, we should read ead question carefully.
为了避免犯错，我们应该件细阅读每一个问题。（2024白银中考）
拓展：by mistake 错误地；无意中
e.g. He took my umbrella by mistake yesterday. 他昨天错拿了我的雨伞。
练习：(宜昌中考) 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事。
_______________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing.
In his opinion
Language points
9. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b）
1) less adj. 较少的；更少的 / adv. 较少地；更少地 / pron. 较少；更少
（1）【副词】“less＋形容词/副词原级（＋than）” 表示降级比较，
相当于“not as／so...as...”。less and less “越来越少；越来越小”。
e.g. Jane's brother is less smart than she is. 简的弟弟不如她聪明。
= Jane's brother is not as smart as she is.
（2）【形容词】较少的；更少的 less是little的比较级，用来修饰
不可数名词。less and less “越来越少的”。
e.g. I will produce less waste by using more cloth bags and china cups.
我将使用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。（2024广安中考）
Language points
7. I am less straightforward than he is, but I am glad to have an honest friend.
虽然我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。（教材P27 1b）
2）honest adj. 坦诚的；诚实的 其发音以元音音素开头，其前有
不定冠词时，应用an。在句中可作定语或表语。
to be honest 说实在的，老实说
e.g. To be honest, he is an honest and hard-working boy.
老实说，他是一个诚实且勤奋的男孩。（作定语）
Be honest and never cheat others.要诚实，永远不要欺骗他人。(作表语)
honest → honestly adv. 诚实地 → dishonest adj. 不诚实的→ honesty n. 诚实
练习：You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h________ with me.
onest
1. Need to do(基础作业）
Memorize the new words, expressions and sentences in the summary above,
then complete 2c.
2. Choose to do(提升作业）
Share your similarities and differences with your friends and talk about what they bring to a friendship.

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