Unit3 SectionB -Vocaubulry in use 课件+嵌入视频(新人教八上Unit3 Same or different)

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Unit3 SectionB -Vocaubulry in use 课件+嵌入视频(新人教八上Unit3 Same or different)

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(共44张PPT)
Same or Different
Section B-Vocaubulry in use
How do we compare with each other
Enjoy the song
Warm up
Do you have any
good friends
What are they like
Warm up
They are ...
kind
funny
wise
easygoing
paient
cheerful
warm
brave
creative
loyal
Let’s learn more words together !
shy adj. 害羞的
【常见搭配】
1.be shy with ... 对...害羞
2.shy away from...
因害怕或信心不足而回避
3.be shy of sb. (doing sth.)
羞于做某事
Learn
outgoing adj. 开朗的
outgoing常位于名词前修饰名词,也可位于系动词之后作表语。
例: He is an outgoing person.
他是个性格开朗的人。
例:She’s very outgoing and gregarious.
她非常外向,喜欢交际。
Learn
serious adj. 严肃的
adv. seriously 严重地
n. 严肃;认真
take sb/sth seriously:
认真对待某人、某事
be serious with sb:对某人严肃
Learn
lazy adj. 懒惰的
n. laziness怠惰、懒散
adv. lazily懒洋洋地
例: He often finds excuses for his laziness.
他常常为自己的懒惰找借口。
例:She woke up and stretched lazily.
她醒来伸了个懒腰。
Learn
direct
adj. 直接的;坦率的
adv.directly 直接地;径直
n. director 领导者
n. direction 方向
Learn
hardworking
adj. 勤奋的
例:Lucy is a hardworking student.
露西是一个勤奋的学生。
work hard 动词短语 努力工作
hardwork 名词短语 艰苦的工作
Learn
Find the words hidden in the word snake. Then match
them with the meanings.
2a
______________ being afraid to speak in front of people
______________ being friendly and liking to meet people
______________ not wanting to do anything
______________ speaking in a straightforward way
______________ not laughing a lot
______________ putting a lot of time into a job and doing it well
shy
outgoing
lazy
direct
serious
hardworking
害怕做某事
在...前面
坦率的;简单明了的
做得好
Exercise
1. Sarah is very _______________. She always finishes her tasks on time and never gives up.
2. Tom doesn’t like parties. He’s too _____ to talk to new people.
3. My boss is very __________. He never smiles during meetings.
4. “Don’t ask Jake to help—he’s too __________!” said his sister angrily.
5. Lisa is so __________! She told me my show was boring, but helpful.
6. Mark is __________ and loves making friends everywhere he goes.
shy outgoing serious lazy direct hardworking
hardworking
shy
serious
lazy
direct
outgoing
Exercise
Well down
Let’s
move on !
average
adj.平均的;中等的;适中的
n.平均数;平均标准
on average 平均;一般地
below/ above average
低于/ 高于平均水平
Learn
spare
adj. 空闲的,多余的
spare time 空闲时间=free,leisure
spare no effort to do 不遗余力地做某事
例:I often read books in my spare time.
我经常在空闲时间读书。
Learn
differences n. 差异
【常见搭配】
1.the difference between A and B
A和B之间的不同之处
2.make a difference 有影响、起作用
3.no difference 没有差别、一样
Learn
especially
adv. 尤其;特别
当陈述某一事实,并列举一个具有代表性的例子做进一步的强调,其后可接名词、介词短语等。
例:I love Rome, especially in the spring.
我喜欢罗马,尤其是春天的罗马。
Learn
pleasure
n. 乐事、愉快、荣幸
【常见搭配】
for pleasure 为了消遣
with pleasure 乐意地、高兴地
take (great) pleasure in doing sth. 乐于做某事、喜欢做某事
Learn
kilometres
n. 千米
kilometre为可数名词,其复数形式为kilometres
square kilometre 平方千米
kilometres away 距离多少公里远
in kilometres 以公里为单位
Learn
population
n. 人口数
询问“某地有多少人口”要用
“What… ”或“How large… ”
提问,不用how many或how much
等词语。
例:What's the population of Germany
=How large is the population of Germany
Learn
pleasant
adj. 令人舒适的,令人满意的
例:The music is pleasant to my ears.
这音乐听起来很悦耳。
1. pleasant + 名词
例:pleasant weather 宜人的天气
pleasant smell 宜人的气味
2. it is pleasant + to do sth.
做某事是令人愉快的
Learn
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
1. The ____________ of Shanghai is much larger than that of Lanzhou.
2. The weather was ____________, with white clouds and warm sunshine.
3. We got great ____________ from the prize we won.
4. We should respect the ____________ in others.
population
pleasant
pleasure
differences
...的人口
获得极大的愉悦感
Exercise
Complete the sentences with the words in the box.
2b
average spare differences especially
pleasure kilometres population pleasant
5. I love all fruits, ____________ strawberries.
6. The ____________ height of the students in the class is around 1.6 metres.
7. I enjoy reading books in my ____________ time.
8. It is about three ____________ from my house to school.
especially
average
spare
kilometres
喜欢做某事
在某人的业余时间
Exercise
Do you know
who
they are
Predict
the poor boy
Tom
The prince
Edward
Predict
《王子与贫儿》是马克·吐温创作的一部长篇小说,讲述了同一天出生的两个主人公——王子爱德华和贫儿汤姆的故事。一次偶然的机会,两人交换了身份,汤姆施行了仁政,得到了人民的爱戴。而爱德华则目睹了民间的疾苦和国家的弊端,深切感受到英国法律的残酷和社会阶层的矛盾。最终,两人恢复了各自的真实身份。
Let’s read
their story together !
personality n. 性格、品质
例: Their son is a real personality.
他们的儿子真是有个性。
【常见搭配】
develop one’s personality 发展个性
personality traits 性格特征
in one’s personality 在某人的性格中
Learn
alike adj. 相像的
alike作形容词时常作表语,不能直接修饰名词;alike作副词时通常位于动词后或句尾。
例: Their personalities are alike in optimism.
性格上他们都乐观。
【常见搭配】
look alike 看起来很像
Learn
novel n. 小说
novel还可为形容词,译为“新颖的”
例: I’ve read many novels by Jane Austen.
我读过很多简奥斯丁的小说。
There’s something novel about his idea.
他的想法有些新颖。
Learn
difference n. 差异
difference为可数名词,其复数形式为differences。
例: There is a difference in the quality of the two products.
两款产品的质量有所不同。
Learn
besides prep. 此外;除了
adv.况且
besides&except
besides意思是“除......之外还有......”
例:We study many other subjects besides Chinese.
除了语文,我们在学校还学习很多其它科目。
except意思是“除......之外”
例: We go to school except Saturdays and Sundays.
除了星期六和星期日,我们都上学。
Learn
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words
in the box.
2c
personality alike novel difference besides
The prince, Edward, and the poor boy, Tom, are the two characters in Mark Twain’s famous ____________, The Prince and the Pauper. They looked ____________ and both had kind __________________. They exchanged their lives by accident.
During his time as a pauper, Edward learnt to respect others. ____________ this, he also realized that people’s lives were much harder than he expected. After becoming king, he made a ____________by trying to help the people of his country.
novel
alike
personalities
Besides
difference
Exercise
Let’s read
their story again !!
We are different from our friends, what should we do
We should accept these differences and learn from friends to grow together. . .
Language points
adj. 害怕的;担心的
用法:
1. be afraid of + 名词/代词:害怕……
2. be afraid of + 动名词:担心……
3. be afraid to do sth.:不敢做某事,强调因为害怕而不敢采取某种行动
4. be afraid that + 从句:担心……;恐怕……
afraid
Language points
1. like + 名词/代词:喜欢某人或某物
2. like doing sth.:喜欢做某事(经常或习惯地)
3. like to do sth.:喜欢做某事(偶尔或具体地)
4. like sb. to do sth.:喜欢某人做某事
like
Language points
1. want + 名词:想要某物
例:I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车。
2. want to do sth:想要做某事
例:She wants to join the art club. 她想加入美术社。
3. want sb to do sth:希望某人做某事
例:My parents want me to study harder.
父母希望我更努力学习。
want
Language points
许多;很多
固定搭配
1. a lot of + 名词:描述数量较多的人、事物或物质等。
2. a lot of + 动词-ing形式:做某事的次数或程度很多。
3. a lot of + 介词短语
例:There are a lot of things to consider.
有很多事情要考虑
a lot of
Language points
respectful adj. 表示敬意的;尊敬的
respectable adj. 可敬的;体面的
1. respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
2. have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
3. out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
4. with respect to = in respect of 关于,就……而言
respect
Language points
1. enjoy oneself:过得开心;玩得愉快。
例:We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
2. enjoy doing sth:享受做某事。
例:I enjoy reading books.
我喜欢读书。
enjoy
Language points
adj. 著名的,出名的,有名的
比较级和最高级:比较级是more famous,最高级是
most famous
1. be famous for:因……而出名
2. be famous as:作为……而出名
3. be famous to:对于……来说很著名
famous
Language points
n. 事故;意外事件
通常指由于意外、疏忽或不可预见的原因导致的不幸事件,常与“a/an”等冠词连用。
例:a car accident 车祸,a traffic accident 交通事故
by accident/by chance:偶然;意外地
例:I found my lost key by accident.
我偶然间找到了我丢失的钥匙。
accident
Language points
v. 学习;学会
1. learn to do sth 学会做某事
2. learn about/of 了解;得知
3. learn from 向……学习;从……中汲取教训
4. learn by heart 背诵;牢记
5. learn a lesson 受到教训
learn
Language points
v. 期望;预料
adj. expected 预期的;预料的
unexpected 意外的;想不到的
1. expect to do 预计做;期望做
2. expect sb to do sth 期望某人做;以为某人做
3. as expected 按计划
expect
Must-do 必做
1.Recite the language points.
2.Finish the exercise on the workbook.
Choose-to-do 选做
Write five sentences about the similarities and differences between you and your friends .
Homework

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