Unit 3 Family ties 重点词汇变形80题(含答案解析) - 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级上册英语

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Unit 3 Family ties 重点词汇变形80题(含答案解析) - 2025-2026学年外研版(2024)七年级上册英语

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外研版七上Unit 3 Family ties 重点词汇变形80题答案解析
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:grandparents'
解析:此处表示“祖父母的房子”,需用名词所有格。“grandparent”指“祖父或祖母”,结合语境“房子”可知是“祖父母双方的”,先变复数“grandparents”,再在词尾加“'”,构成所有格“grandparents'”。
2. 答案:twins'
解析:“books”是名词,需用名词所有格修饰,表“双胞胎的书”。“twin”(双胞胎之一)的复数是“twins”,所有格形式为“twins'”(以“s”结尾的复数名词变所有格直接加“'”)。
3. 答案:players'
解析:“those football...”表示“那些足球运动员的(书)”,需用名词所有格。“play”(动词,玩)先变名词“player”(运动员),再变复数“players”,所有格为“players'”。
4. 答案:classmate's
解析:“these seats”(这些座位)是“我的同学的”,需用名词所有格。“classmate”(同学)的所有格直接加“'s”,即“classmate's”(由“they will come back”可知此处指一位同学,用单数所有格)。
5. 答案:matters
解析:句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语“spending time together”(一起度过时光)是动名词短语,视为第三人称单数,“matter”(动词,重要)的第三人称单数形式为“matters”。
6. 答案:to accept
解析:“refuse to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“拒绝做某事”,“refuse”后接不定式作宾语,故填“to accept”。
7. 答案:easily
解析:此处需用副词修饰动词“work out”(解决),“easy”(形容词,容易的)的副词形式是“easily”。
8. 答案:pulled
解析:由“and held”(held是hold的过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,“pull”(动词,拉)需用过去式“pulled”,保持时态一致。
9. 答案:care
解析:“take care of”是固定短语,意为“照顾”,“careful”(形容词,仔细的)的名词形式是“care”(不可数名词),故填“care”。
10. 答案:covered
解析:由“when the girl was sad”(过去时)可知主句也用一般过去时,“cover”(动词,覆盖)的过去式是“covered”。
11. 答案:designers'
解析:“all the...names”表示“所有设计师的名字”,需用名词所有格。“design”(动词,设计)先变名词“designer”(设计师),再变复数“designers”,所有格为“designers'”。
12. 答案:not to follow
解析:“tell sb not to do sth”是固定句型,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,故填“not to follow”。
13. 答案:serve
解析:句子缺少谓语动词,“service”(名词,服务)的动词形式是“serve”(服务)。主语“The officers and soldiers”(官兵们)是复数,且描述阅兵的客观情况(用一般现在时),故填“serve”。
14. 答案:power
解析:“use sth to do sth”(用某物做某事)中,“to”后接动词原形,“powerful”(形容词,强大的)的动词形式是“power”(动词,驱动)。
15. 答案:service
解析:“provide the best...”表示“提供最好的……”,需用名词,“serve”(动词,服务)的名词形式是“service”(不可数名词)。
16. 答案:Children's
解析:“儿童节”是固定表达“Children's Day”,“child”(孩子)的复数是“children”,所有格形式为“Children's”(不规则复数名词变所有格加“'s”),首字母大写。
17. 答案:Following
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,“follow”(动词,遵守)的动名词形式是“Following”,句首首字母大写。
18. 答案:along;see
解析:第一空“go along”是固定短语,意为“沿着……走”,故填“along”;第二空是“until”引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句是祈使句(表将来),从句用一般现在时,主语“you”是第二人称,故填“see”。
19. 答案:across
解析:“go across”是固定短语,意为“穿过(道路、河流等平面)”,“cross”(动词,穿过)的介词形式是“across”。
20. 答案:memories
解析:“any”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,“memory”(记忆)是可数名词,此处表“一些喜爱的食物记忆”,故填复数“memories”。
21. 答案:silent
解析:“were”后需接形容词作表语,“silence”(名词,沉默)的形容词形式是“silent”(沉默的)。
22. 答案:absent
解析:“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”,“absent”(形容词,缺席的)符合搭配,故直接填“absent”。
23. 答案:growth
解析:“the...of the plants”表示“植物的……”,需用名词,“grow”(动词,生长)的名词形式是“growth”(不可数名词)。
24. 答案:married;lived
解析:由“Once upon a time”(从前)可知句子为一般过去时,“marry”(动词,结婚)的过去式是“married”,“live”(动词,生活)的过去式是“lived”,两者由“and”连接,时态保持一致。
25. 答案:traditional
解析:此处需用形容词修饰名词“clothes”(衣服),“tradition”(名词,传统)的形容词形式是“traditional”(传统的)。
26. 答案:postmen
解析:“both”(两者都)后接可数名词复数,“postman”(邮递员)的复数形式是“postmen”(不规则变化:“man”变“men”)。
27. 答案:climbing
解析:“enjoy doing sth”是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,“climb”(动词,爬)的动名词形式是“climbing”。
28. 答案:solve
解析:“in order to do sth”是固定句型,意为“为了做某事”,“to”后接动词原形,故填“solve”(解决)。
29. 答案:communication
解析:“timely”(及时的)后接名词,“communicate”(动词,交流)的名词形式是“communication”(不可数名词)。
30. 答案:sitting
解析:“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,“sit”(动词,坐)的动名词形式是“sitting”。
二、根据括号内的中文提示填写适当的单词
1. 答案:follow
解析:“遵守”对应的动词是“follow”,“should”(应该)是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“follow”。
2. 答案:area
解析:“区域”对应的名词是“area”,由“is”可知此处指“一个区域”,用单数形式“area”。
3. 答案:handsome
解析:“英俊的”对应的形容词是“handsome”,用于修饰男性,“be”动词后接形容词作表语,故填“handsome”。
4. 答案:strict
解析:“严格的”对应的形容词是“strict”,“be strict with sb”是固定短语,意为“对某人严格”,故填“strict”。
5. 答案:refuse
解析:“拒绝”对应的动词是“refuse”,“can”(能)是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“refuse”。
6. 答案:classmates'
解析:“同班同学”对应的名词是“classmate”,“all”(所有)后接复数“classmates”;“full names”(全名)是“同班同学的”,需用所有格“classmates'”。
7. 答案:grandparents'
解析:“祖父母的”需用名词所有格,“grandparents”(祖父母)的所有格形式是“grandparents'”,修饰名词“room”。
8. 答案:heroes'
解析:“英雄”对应的名词是“hero”,“the”后接复数“heroes”(不规则复数:“o”结尾的有生命名词加“es”);“names”(名字)是“英雄们的”,需用所有格“heroes'”。
9. 答案:area
解析:“地区,部分”对应的名词是“area”,由“a”可知用单数形式“area”,“a non-smoking area”表示“无烟区”。
10. 答案:along
解析:“沿着”对应的介词是“along”,“take walks along the river”表示“沿着河边散步”,故填“along”。
11. 答案:across
解析:“穿过(街道)”对应的介词是“across”,“walk across the street”表示“穿过街道”,故填“across”。
12. 答案:seldom
解析:“很少”对应的副词是“seldom”,用于修饰动词“goes out”(出去),表示频率,故填“seldom”。
13. 答案:kissed
解析:“亲吻”对应的动词是“kiss”,由“before I went to bed”(过去时)可知主句也用一般过去时,“kiss”的过去式是“kissed”。
14. 答案:absent
解析:“缺席的”对应的形容词是“absent”,“be absent from”是固定短语,意为“缺席……”,故填“absent”。
15. 答案:seldom
解析:“很少”对应的副词是“seldom”,修饰动词“gets ill”(生病),表示频率,故填“seldom”。
16. 答案:reason
解析:“原因”对应的名词是“reason”,由“the”可知用单数形式“reason”,“the reason why...”表示“……的原因”。
17. 答案:mountain
解析:“山”对应的名词是“mountain”,由“the highest”(最高的)可知用单数形式“mountain”,指“一座山”。
18. 答案:even
解析:“甚至”对应的副词是“even”,用于加强语气,修饰“when she is ill”(当她生病时),故填“even”。
19. 答案:hug
解析:“拥抱”对应的名词是“hug”,由“a”可知用单数形式“hug”,“give sb a hug”表示“给某人一个拥抱”。
20. 答案:road
解析:“道路”对应的名词是“road”,由“is”可知用单数形式“road”,描述道路的状态(干净宽阔)。
21. 答案:silent
解析:“沉默的”对应的形容词是“silent”,修饰名词“love”(爱),“a silent love”表示“沉默的爱”,故填“silent”。
22. 答案:matter
解析:“重要”对应的动词是“matter”,句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The notebooks”(笔记本)是复数,故填动词原形“matter”。
23. 答案:saying
解析:“谚语,格言”对应的名词是“saying”,由“the”可知用单数形式“saying”,“as the saying goes”表示“正如谚语所说”。
24. 答案:successful
解析:“成功的”对应的形容词是“successful”,“be”动词后接形容词作表语,故填“successful”。
25. 答案:illness
解析:“疾病”对应的名词是“illness”(不可数名词,泛指疾病),“fight against the illness”表示“与疾病作斗争”,故填“illness”。
26. 答案:smile
解析:“微笑”对应的动词是“smile”,句子描述中国人见面的习惯,用一般现在时,主语“We Chinese”是复数,故填动词原形“smile”。
27. 答案:gift / present
解析:“礼物”对应的名词是“gift”或“present”,由“a”可知用单数形式,故填“gift”或“present”。
28. 答案:language
解析:“语言”对应的名词是“language”,此处指“(某一门)语言”,由“the”可知用单数形式“language”。
29. 答案:together
解析:“一起”对应的副词是“together”,修饰动词“have a walk”(散步),“have a walk together”表示“一起散步”,故填“together”。
30. 答案:feelings
解析:“感觉;感情”对应的名词是“feeling”,是可数名词,此处表“你的各种感情”,故填复数“feelings”。
三、翻译题,根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案:Tears ran down
解析:“眼泪”是“tears”(常用复数),“顺着……流”是“run down”;由“when he saw”(过去时)可知主句用一般过去时,“run”的过去式是“ran”,故填“Tears ran down”。
2. 答案:is silent;in my heart
解析:第一空“是沉默的”,“沉默的”是“silent”,主语“Dad’s love”是不可数名词,一般现在时中“be”用“is”,故填“is silent”;第二空“永存我心”即“一直在我心里”,是“in my heart”,故填“in my heart”。
3. 答案:works as
解析:“当一名邮递员”表示“担任邮递员的工作”,用“work as a postman”;句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“My uncle”是第三人称单数,“work”的三单形式是“works”,故填“works as”。
4. 答案:solve this problem
解析:“解决这个问题”是“solve this problem”;“can”(能)是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“solve this problem”。
5. 答案:keep silent
解析:“保持沉默”是固定短语“keep silent”;“tell sb not to do sth”(告诉某人不要做某事)中“to”后接动词原形,故填“keep silent”。
6. 答案:a serious illness
解析:“严重的肝病”即“严重的肝脏疾病”,“严重的”是“serious”,“疾病”是“illness”(可数名词),“a serious illness of the liver”表示“严重的肝病”,故填“a serious illness”。
7. 答案:strict with;in
解析:“对某人在某方面严格”是固定搭配“be strict with sb in sth”,故第一空填“strict with”,第二空填“in”。
8. 答案:took over
解析:“接替(职位)”是固定短语“take over”;句子询问过去发生的事(谁接替了职位),用一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”,故填“took over”。
9. 答案:rings back
解析:“让某人想起……”是“bring back memories”;句子描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语“The smell”(不可数名词)是第三人称单数,“bring”的三单形式是“brings”,故填“rings back”(此处“b”开头,推测为“brings back”,可能题干首字母有误,规范表达为“brings back”)。
10. 答案:close to each other
解析:“彼此非常亲密”是“very close to each other”,“close to”(靠近,亲密),“彼此”是“each other”,故填“close to each other”。
11. 答案:finish my homework;go to bed early
解析:第一空“完成我的家庭作业”是“finish my homework”,“usually”(通常)提示一般现在时,主语“I”用原形“finish”;第二空“早早地睡觉”是“go to bed early”,“always”(总是)提示一般现在时,主语“I”用原形“go”,故填“finish my homework;go to bed early”。
12. 答案:It took;to finish
解析:“花费时间做某事”用固定句型“It takes sb time to do sth”;由“last weekend”(上周末)可知用一般过去时,“take”的过去式是“took”,“完成这项工作”是“finish the work”,故填“It took;to finish”。
13. 答案:seldom;or
解析:“很少”是“seldom”,修饰动词“eat”;否定句中“和”用“or”,不用“and”,“cakes or sweets”(蛋糕或糖果),故填“seldom;or”。
14. 答案:handsome;with
解析:“帅气的”是“handsome”,修饰名词“boy”;“有着蓝眼睛”用介词“with”(表“带有”),“with blue eyes”作后置定语,故填“handsome;with”。
15. 答案:Walk along;on
解析:“沿着这条街走”是“walk along this street”,祈使句用动词原形开头,首字母大写;“在你的右边”是固定短语“on your right”,故填“Walk along;on”。
16. 答案:encouraged;follow her example
解析:第一空“鼓舞”是“encourage”,由“decided”(过去式)可知用一般过去时,“encourage”的过去式是“encouraged”;第二空“以她为榜样”是“follow her example”,“decide to do sth”(决定做某事)中“to”后接动词原形,故填“encouraged;follow her example”。
17. 答案:gave us a big hug
解析:“给某人一个大大的拥抱”是“give sb a big hug”;句子描述过去发生的事(妈妈给了拥抱),用一般过去时,“give”的过去式是“gave”,“我们”是“us”(宾格),故填“gave us a big hug”。
18. 答案:ran after the rabbit across the field
解析:“追着那只兔子”是“run after the rabbit”,“跑过田地”是“across the field”;由“stood up”(过去式)可知用一般过去时,“run”的过去式是“ran”,故填“ran after the rabbit across the field”。
19. 答案:follow the rules
解析:“遵守校规”是“follow the school rules”,此处“校规”可简化为“the rules”(上下文明确);“It’s useful for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事有用)中“to”后接动词原形,故填“follow the rules”。
20. 答案:follow the rules
解析:“遵守规则”是“follow the rules”;“should”(应该)是情态动词,后接动词原形,故填“follow the rules”。外研版七上Unit 3 Family ties重点词汇变形80题(含解析)
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1.I love my _________ house because of the beautiful garden. (grandparent)
2.Those are the ________ (twin) books. They love reading.
3.Are these books those football ________ (play)
4.—Can we sit here
—Sorry, these seats are my ___________ (classmate). They will come back in a minute.
5.In a family, spending time together ________ (matter).
6.She refused ________ (accept) that there was a problem.
7.When I have problems, I can ________ (easy) work them out.
8.The mother ________ (pull) her baby gently towards her and held him in her arms.
9.Who is going to take ________ (careful) of the children while you’re away
10.When the girl was sad, she ________ (cover) her face with her hands.
11.My boss asked me to make a list of all the ________ (design) names.
12.Parents often tell children ________ (not follow) strangers (陌生人).
13.The officers and soldiers in the parade (阅兵) ________ the people with their actions. (service)
14.The newest electric car uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful)
15.It is reported that China will provide the best ________ (serve) for the people around the world during the 2027 World Athletics Championships (世界田径锦标赛).
16.Today is _______ (child) Day.
17.________ (follow) the traffic lights keeps us safe.
18.Go ________(long) this road until you ________ (see) the red sign.
19.Let’s go _________ (cross) the road carefully.
20.Do you have any favourite food ________ (memory)
21.The streets were ________ after midnight. (silence)
22.Mr Black is ill, so he is ________ from the meeting. (absent)
23.The ________ (grow) of the plants depends on sunlight, water and soil.
24.Once upon a time, a king ________ (marry) a girl called Alice and ________ (live) a happy life.
25.More and more young people are interested in the Chinese ________ (tradition) clothes.
26.My parents are both ________ (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home.
27.Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed ________ (climb) the mountains!
28.In order to ________ (solve) the problem, he works day and night.
29.Timely ________ (communicate) helps to improve the relations among people.
30.Some children spend a lot of time ________ (sit) in front of computers.
二、根据括号内的中文提示填写适当的单词。
1.We should ________ (遵守) the rules at school.
2.The rest ________ (区域) is the central of the room.
3.My grandfather is sixty years old but he is still _________ (英俊的).
4.At school, our teachers are very ________ (严格的) with us.
5.If you don’t want it, you can ________ (拒绝).
6.The new boy remembers all the ________ (同班同学) full names in just one week.
7.My baseball is in my ________ (祖父母的) room.
8.We must always keep the ______ (英雄的) names in our minds and learn from them.
9.Does the hotel have a non-smoking ________ (地区,部分)
10.On summer evenings, many people enjoy taking walks ________ (沿着) the river.
11.The children walked ________ (穿过) the street to reach the park.
12.Sandy ________ (很少) goes out at weekends because reading takes up most of her free time.
13.My mom ________ (亲吻) me goodnight before I went to bed.
14.Is Sam ________ (缺席的) from today’s class again
15.Judy ________ (很少) gets ill because she has good habits.
16.Can you tell me the ________ (原因) why leaves turn yellow during autumn
17.What’s the highest ________ (山) in the world
18.Our English teacher goes to work ________ (甚至) when she is ill.
19.I give my mother a ________ (拥抱) when I see her.
20.The ________ (道路) is clean and wide. The cleaners clean it every day.
21.You do not know, this is a ________ (沉默的) love.
22.The notebooks ________ (重要) much to Lucy because they keep many stories of her grandparents.
23.As the ________ (谚语,格言) goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your hearts.”
24.Don’t give up your dream. Work hard and you’ll be ________ (成功的).
25.The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight against the ________ (疾病).
26.We Chinese often shake hands and ________ (微笑) when we meet.
27.Yesterday I bought a ________ (礼物) for my friend and sent it to her.
28.The teacher offered us three ways to help ourselves to learn the ________ (语言).
29.It’s sunny today. Let’s have a walk ________ (一起).
30.The secret to getting on well with others is to express your ________ (感觉;感情) clearly.
三、翻译题,根据汉语提示补全句子。
1.当他看到那张旧照片时,眼泪顺着他的脸流了下来。
________ ________ ________ his face when he saw the old photo.
2.爸爸的爱是沉默的,但它却永存我心。
Dad’s love ________ ________, but it is always ________ ________ ________.
3.我的叔叔在一家邮局当一名邮递员。
My uncle ________ ________ a postman in a post office.
4.我相信我能解决这个问题。
I believe I can ________ ________ ________.
5.我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在课堂上保持沉默。
Our teacher often tells us not to ________ ________ in class.
6.这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。
The poor man has ________ ________ ________ of the liver.
7.老师对学生的作业要求很严格。
The teacher is ________ ________ the students ________ their homework.
8.谁接替了他父亲的职位?
Who ________ ________ his father’s position
9.饼干的香味让我想起了我的童年。
The smell of the cookies b________ ________ memories of my childhood.
10.这两姐妹彼此非常亲密,分享一切。
The sisters are very ________ ________ ________ ________ and share everything.
11.我通常在晚饭前完成我的家庭作业,并且总是早早地睡觉。
I usually ________ before dinner and always ________.
12.我上周末花了很长时间完成这项工作。
________ ________ me a long time ________ ________ the work last weekend.
13.我很少吃蛋糕或糖果。
I ________ eat cakes ________ sweets.
14.他是一个有着蓝眼睛的帅气的男孩。
He is a ________ boy ________ blue eyes.
15.沿着这条街走,你会看到银行在你的右边。
________ ________ this street and you’ll see the bank ________ your right.
16.她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人,我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech ________ many of us, and we decided to ________ ________ _________.
17.妈妈给了我们一个大大的拥抱。
Mother ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
18.爱丽丝站起身来,追着那只兔子跑过田地。
Alice stood up and _____________________.
19.遵守校规对于每个人来说都是有用的。
It’s useful for everyone to __________ __________ at school.
20.在我看来,好学生应该遵守规则。
In my opinion, good students should _______________.

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