资源简介 译林版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 3-Unit 4月考测试卷姓名:________ 得分:________一、按要求写单词。(10分)1. dance(动名词)________ 2. do not(缩写形式)________3. she(宾格)________ 4. us(主格)________5. tooth(复数)________ 6. there(同音词)________7. story(复数)________ 8. come(对应词)________9. go(第三人称单数)________ 10. quick(副词)________二、英汉词组互译。(10分)1. 看电影 ____________________ 2. 两条鱼 ____________________3. 弹钢琴 ____________________ 4. 小心 ____________________5. 许多爱好 ____________________ 6. play table tennis _______________7. his new friend _______________ 8. read English books _______________9. a cup of tea _______________ 10. Don’t run. _______________三、选择题。(10分)( )1. The shoes are not too ________ or too ________. They fit me well.A. big, small B. long, short C. fat, thin( )2. I have three pencils. One is yellow, ________ is blue and ________ is green.A. other, the other B. another, the other C. the other, another( )3. My brother ________ a toy car. My parents ________ a new bike.A. has, have B. have, has C. have, have( )4. Lucy is good at ________. She sings very well.A. dance B. dancing C. dances( )5. The little bird ________ wings. It can’t fly.A. no B. not C. doesn’t have( )6. I like reading books. ________ your sister She likes drawing.A. What about B. How are C. What( )7. He likes ________. He often ________ in the park after dinner.A. walk, walks B. walking, walks C. walking, walk( )8. Where are my gloves ________ in the living room.A. It’s B. They’re C. There are( )9. There ________ any milk in the fridge. Let’s buy some.A. isn’t B. aren’t C. is( )10. What ________ your friends ________ They ________ playing basketball.A. do, like, like B. does, like, likes C. do, likes, like四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)1. There ________ (be) some apples and a banana on the plate.2. What ________ (do) your mother usually do on weekends 3. It’s interesting to go ________ (fish) with my dad.4. Don’t touch ________ (they). They are dangerous.5. My sister can ________ (play) the violin very well.6. Su Hai and Su Yang have different ________ (hobby).7. I have ________ (an) good friend. His name is Mike.8. The two boys are ________ (brother). They often play together.9. ________ (he) hair is short and black.10. How many ________ (library) are there in your school 五、句子配对。(10分)( )1. What does your father like doing A. She has a new skirt.( )2. What does Amy have B. No, I don’t.( )3. Let’s go to the zoo. C. He likes playing football.( )4. Do you like listening to music D. It’s on the desk.( )5. Where’s my English book E. I usually read books.( )6. Can she swim fast F. At seven thirty.( )7. What can your brother do G. I like drawing pictures.( )8. What do you usually do after school H. He can ride a bike.( )9. What time do you go to school I. No, she can’t.( )10. What’s your hobby J. Great! Let’s go.六、按要求完成句子。(10分)1. Lily sits on my left. Lucy sits on my right.(改为同义句)I sit ________ Lily and Lucy.2. Ducks can swim and walk.(针对划线部分提问)________ can ducks ________ 3. He likes playing table tennis.(改为一般疑问句)________ he ________ playing table tennis 4. There are some eggs in the basket.(改为否定句)There ________ ________ eggs in the basket.5. Helen likes reading. Mike likes reading too.(合并为一句)Helen and Mike ________ ________ reading.七、完型填空。(10分)Betty and Kitty are 1________. They’re eleven years old. They look the same. But they have different (不同的) hobbies. Betty 2________ collecting (收集) 3________: cars, rabbits, bears, dolls... Look at the bear. She loves 4________ very much. Its hair 5________ brown. Its eyes are small but its ears are 6________. But Kitty likes growing flowers. The flowers are 7________ very beautiful. Betty and Kitty both like 8___________ books. They often ride bikes in the 9________. They 10________ play with their friends there.1.A.sisters B.brothers C.twins2.A.like B.likes C.love3.A.animals B.toys C.dolls4.A.it B.them C.they5.A.has B.are C.is6.A.big B.small C.soft7.A.all B.both C.too8.A.seeing B.read C.reading9.A.river B.home C.park10.A.can’t B.do C.can八、阅读理解。(10分)1. 根据短文,判断正误(对T错F)。(5分)Peter and Paul are brothers. They’re 10 years old. They look very similar, but their hobbies are different. Peter likes playing basketball. He plays it with his friends every Saturday. Paul likes reading. He often reads picture books in the evening. They both like animals. Peter has a dog, and Paul has a cat. On Sundays, they usually go to the zoo with their parents. They can see tigers, pandas and monkeys there. They are very happy.( )1. Peter is Paul’s brother.( )2. Peter likes reading picture books.( )3. Paul has a dog.( )4. They are ten years old.( )5. They usually go to the zoo on Sundays.2. 阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(5分)Linda, Tom, Jack and Lisa are classmates. They have different hobbies. Linda likes collecting dolls. She has many beautiful dolls from different countries. Tom likes playing chess. He often plays chess with his father after school. Jack likes growing vegetables. He grows tomatoes and carrots in his garden. Lisa likes cooking. She can make cakes and noodles for her family. They often talk about their hobbies in class.( )1. What’s Linda’s hobby A. Collecting dolls. B. Playing chess. C. Growing vegetables.( )2. Who likes playing chess A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Lisa.( )3. What does Jack grow in his garden A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits.( )4. What can Lisa do A. She can make dolls. B. She can make cakes. C. She can play chess.( )5. Do they often talk about their hobbies A.Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know.九、书面表达。(20分)请根据提示,介绍Lucy一家人的业余爱好。提示:Lucy的父亲喜欢打篮球,并且擅长打篮球;Lucy的妈妈喜欢跑步,她每天都跑步;Lucy喜欢弹钢琴,并且弹得很好。要求:条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写规范,不少于六句话。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________译林版(2012)五年级上册英语Unit 3-Unit 4月考测试卷答案解析一、按要求写单词(10分)1. 答案:dancing解析:动词变动名词时,以不发音的“e”结尾的动词需去“e”加“ing”,“dance”的动名词形式为“dancing”。2. 答案:don’t解析:“do not”的常见缩写形式为“don’t”,用于一般现在时的否定句中。3. 答案:her解析:人称代词“she”(主格,意为“她”)的宾格形式是“her”,常用于动词或介词后作宾语。4. 答案:we解析:人称代词“us”(宾格,意为“我们”)的主格形式是“we”,常用于句首作主语。5. 答案:teeth解析:“tooth”(牙齿)是不规则复数变化,复数形式为“teeth”,需特殊记忆。6. 答案:their解析:“there”(意为“那里”)的同音词是“their”(意为“他们的/她们的/它们的”),二者发音均为/ e (r)/。7. 答案:stories解析:以“y”结尾且“y”前是辅音字母的名词变复数时,需变“y”为“i”加“es”,“story”的复数形式为“stories”。8. 答案:go解析:“come”(意为“来”)的对应词是“go”(意为“去”),二者互为反义词。9. 答案:goes解析:动词“go”的第三人称单数形式为“goes”,属于不规则变化,需特殊记忆(一般动词变三单直接加“s”,“go”为特殊情况)。10. 答案:quickly解析:形容词“quick”(意为“快的”)变副词时,直接加“ly”,副词“quickly”用于修饰动词,表动作速度。二、英汉词组互译(10分)1. 答案:watch films解析:“看电影”常用表达为“watch films”或“see a film”,此处需对应复数形式“films”,故填“watch films”。2. 答案:two fish解析:“鱼”表示数量时,单数和复数同形(均为“fish”);表示种类时复数为“fishes”。此处“两条鱼”指数量,故填“two fish”。3. 答案:play the piano解析:“弹钢琴”是固定搭配,乐器类名词前需加定冠词“the”,故填“play the piano”。4. 答案:be careful解析:“小心”的常用英文表达为“be careful”,是祈使句中常用的提醒语,也可表达为“look out”或“take care”。5. 答案:many hobbies解析:“许多”修饰可数名词复数用“many”,“爱好”(hobby)的复数形式为“hobbies”,故填“many hobbies”。6. 答案:打乒乓球解析:“play table tennis”是固定短语,对应中文“打乒乓球”,球类名词前不加定冠词“the”。7. 答案:他的新朋友解析:“his”(他的)是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“new friend”(新朋友),故译为“他的新朋友”。8. 答案:读英语书解析:“read”(读)后接“English books”(英语书),直接对应译为“读英语书”。9. 答案:一杯茶解析:“a cup of”表示“一杯……”,“tea”(茶)是不可数名词,故译为“一杯茶”。10. 答案:不要跑。解析:“Don’t + 动词原形”是祈使句的否定形式,“run”意为“跑”,故译为“不要跑。”三、选择题(10分)1. 答案:A解析:根据语境“鞋子……,很合脚”,需描述鞋子的大小。A选项“big(大的), small(小的)”符合“大小合适”的语境;B选项“long(长的), short(短的)”描述长度,C选项“fat(胖的), thin(瘦的)”描述体型,均不符合“鞋子”的特征,故选A。2. 答案:B解析:表示“三者及以上中的另一个”用“another”;表示“两者中的另一个”用“the other”。句中“三支铅笔”,第一支黄色,“另一支(三者中)”蓝色,“最后一支(剩余两者中)”绿色,故选B。3. 答案:A解析:第一空主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用“has”;第二空主语“My parents”是复数,谓语动词用原形“have”,故选A。4. 答案:B解析:“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,“at”后接动名词,“dance”的动名词形式为“dancing”,故选B。5. 答案:C解析:表示“没有……”时,若句中有实义动词,需用“助动词+not”否定。句中“has”是实义动词(有),主语“The little bird”是单数,助动词用“doesn’t”,后接动词原形“have”,故选C。A选项“no”后需接名词,B选项“not”需搭配助动词/情态动词,均不符合。6. 答案:A解析:根据语境“我喜欢读书,……你妹妹呢?”,需询问对方情况,“What about... ”用于承接上文询问同类情况,符合语境;B选项“How are... ”询问身体状况,C选项“What”后需接一般疑问句,均不符合,故选A。7. 答案:B解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,第一空填“walking”;第二空由“often”可知是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用“walks”,故选B。8. 答案:B解析:问句主语“my gloves”(我的手套)是复数,答句需用复数代词“they”指代,be动词用“are”,缩写为“They’re”;A选项“It’s”指代单数,C选项“There are”表示“存在有”,均不符合“指代手套”的语境,故选B。9. 答案:A解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,“milk”(牛奶)是不可数名词,be动词用“is”;由“any”(常用于否定句/疑问句)可知句子是否定句,故填“isn’t”,选A。10. 答案:A解析:第一空主语“your friends”是复数,助动词用“do”;第二空助动词后接动词原形“like”;第三空主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形“like”,故选A。四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. 答案:are解析:“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“some apples”(一些苹果)是复数,故be动词用“are”。2. 答案:does解析:句子是一般现在时,主语“your mother”是第三人称单数,助动词用“does”,用于构成特殊疑问句。3. 答案:fishing解析:“go fishing”是固定短语,意为“去钓鱼”,“fish”的动名词形式为“fishing”(特殊搭配,无需变形式)。4. 答案:them解析:动词“touch”后接宾格,“they”(主格)的宾格形式是“them”,指代前文提到的复数事物。5. 答案:play解析:情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“play the violin”表示“拉小提琴”,故填“play”。6. 答案:hobbies解析:“different”(不同的)后接可数名词复数,“hobby”的复数形式为“hobbies”(变“y”为“i”加“es”)。7. 答案:a解析:“good”是以辅音音素/g/开头的单词,不定冠词用“a”;“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,故填“a”。8. 答案:brothers解析:主语“The two boys”(两个男孩)是复数,“brother”(兄弟)的复数形式为“brothers”,故填“brothers”。9. 答案:His解析:此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“hair”(头发),“he”(主格)的形容词性物主代词是“His”,句首首字母大写,故填“His”。10. 答案:libraries解析:“How many”后接可数名词复数,“library”(图书馆)的复数形式为“libraries”(变“y”为“i”加“es”),故填“libraries”。五、句子配对(10分)1. 答案:C解析:问句“你爸爸喜欢做什么?”,答句需回答爸爸的爱好,C选项“他喜欢踢足球”符合语境,故选C。2. 答案:A解析:问句“艾米有什么?”,答句需回答艾米拥有的物品,A选项“她有一条新裙子”符合语境,故选A。3. 答案:J解析:问句“我们去动物园吧”,答句需回应提议,J选项“太好了!我们走吧”符合语境,故选J。4. 答案:B解析:问句“你喜欢听音乐吗?”是一般疑问句,答句需用“Yes/No”回答,B选项“不,我不喜欢”符合语境,故选B。5. 答案:D解析:问句“我的英语书在哪里?”,答句需回答位置,D选项“它在桌子上”符合语境,故选D。6. 答案:I解析:问句“她能游得快吗?”是情态动词“can”引导的一般疑问句,答句需用“Yes/No, 主语+can/can’t”回答,I选项“不,她不能”符合语境,故选I。7. 答案:H解析:问句“你弟弟会做什么?”,答句需回答弟弟的能力,H选项“他会骑自行车”符合语境,故选H。8. 答案:E解析:问句“你放学后通常做什么?”,答句需回答日常活动,E选项“我通常读书”符合语境,故选E。9. 答案:F解析:问句“你几点去上学?”,答句需回答时间,F选项“七点半”符合语境,故选F。10. 答案:G解析:问句“你的爱好是什么?”,答句需回答自己的爱好,G选项“我喜欢画画”符合语境,故选G。六、按要求完成句子(10分)1. 答案:between解析:原句“莉莉坐在我左边,露西坐在我右边”,同义句为“我坐在莉莉和露西之间”,“between...and...”是固定短语,意为“在……和……之间”,故填“between”。2. 答案:What;do解析:划线部分“swim and walk”(游泳和走路)是动作,用“what”提问;情态动词“can”后接动词原形“do”,故填“What;do”。3. 答案:Does;like解析:原句是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需用助动词“Does”,后接动词原形“like”,故填“Does;like”。4. 答案:aren’t;any解析:“there be”句型的否定句,在be动词后加“not”,“are not”缩写为“aren’t”;肯定句中的“some”在否定句中变为“any”,故填“aren’t;any”。5. 答案:both;like解析:原句“海伦喜欢读书,迈克也喜欢读书”,合并为“海伦和迈克都喜欢读书”,“both”表示“两者都”,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形“like”,故填“both;like”。七、完形填空(10分)1. 答案:C解析:由后文“They look the same”(她们看起来一样)可知,Betty和Kitty是双胞胎,A选项“sisters”(姐妹)、B选项“brothers”(兄弟,性别不符)均不符合“长得一样”的关键信息,故选C。2. 答案:B解析:句子是一般现在时,主语“Betty”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,A选项“like”(原形)、C选项“love”(原形)均不符合,故选B。3. 答案:B解析:由后文“cars, rabbits, bears, dolls”(汽车、兔子、熊、玩偶)可知,Betty收集的是“玩具”,A选项“animals”(动物)、C选项“dolls”(玩偶,仅为玩具的一种,不全面)均不符合,故选B。4. 答案:A解析:此处指代前文提到的“the bear”(单数),需用单数宾格“it”;B选项“them”(复数宾格)、C选项“they”(复数主格)均不符合,故选A。5. 答案:C解析:句子主语“Its hair”(它的毛发)是不可数名词,视为单数,be动词用“is”;A选项“has”(有,实义动词,后接名词,此处需表语)、B选项“are”(复数be动词)均不符合,故选C。6. 答案:A解析:由前文“its eyes are small but...”(它的眼睛小但是……)可知,此处表转折,需填“small”的反义词“big”(大的);B选项“small”(小的,与前文重复)、C选项“soft”(软的,不表转折)均不符合,故选A。7. 答案:A解析:“all”用于三者及以上“都”,“both”用于两者“都”,此处“the flowers”(花朵)是多个(三者及以上),A选项“all”符合;B选项“both”(两者)、C选项“too”(也,位置不符)均不符合,故选A。8. 答案:C解析:“like doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,“read books”(读书)是固定短语,A选项“seeing”(看见,不与books搭配)、B选项“read”(原形,不符合like doing结构)均不符合,故选C。9. 答案:C解析:“ride bikes”(骑自行车)的常见地点是“park”(公园),A选项“river”(河边,不适合骑车)、B选项“home”(家里,空间小)均不符合,故选C。10. 答案:C解析:由前文“她们经常在公园骑自行车”可知,她们“能”在那里和朋友玩,A选项“can’t”(不能,否定,与语境不符)、B选项“do”(助动词,无实义,此处需情态动词表能力)均不符合,故选C。八、阅读理解(10分)1. 判断正误(5分)1. 答案:T解析:由短文第一句“Peter and Paul are brothers”可知,Peter是Paul的兄弟,题干表述正确。2. 答案:F解析:由短文“Peter likes playing basketball”(Peter喜欢打篮球)和“Paul likes reading. He often reads picture books”(Paul喜欢读书,常读图画书)可知,喜欢读图画书的是Paul,不是Peter,题干表述错误。3. 答案:F解析:由短文“Peter has a dog, and Paul has a cat”可知,Paul有一只猫,不是狗,题干表述错误。4. 答案:T解析:由短文“They’re 10 years old”可知,他们10岁,题干表述正确。5. 答案:T解析:由短文“On Sundays, they usually go to the zoo with their parents”可知,他们通常周日去动物园,题干表述正确。2. 选择正确答案(5分)1. 答案:A解析:由短文“Linda likes collecting dolls”可知,Linda的爱好是收集玩偶,故选A。2. 答案:A解析:由短文“Tom likes playing chess”可知,喜欢下棋的是Tom,故选A。3. 答案:B解析:由短文“Jack likes growing vegetables. He grows tomatoes and carrots in his garden”可知,Jack在花园里种蔬菜,故选B。4. 答案:B解析:由短文“Lisa likes cooking. She can make cakes and noodles”可知,Lisa会做蛋糕,故选B。5. 答案:A解析:由短文“They often talk about their hobbies in class”可知,他们经常讨论爱好,故选A。九、书面表达(20分)参考范文Lucy has a happy family, and each member has a wonderful hobby. Lucy’s father likes playing basketball. He is very good at it and often plays with his friends on weekends. Lucy’s mother loves running. She runs every day, even when it rains a little. Lucy’s hobby is playing the piano. She practices it for an hour every evening and plays it very well. They often share their hobby stories after dinner. Lucy thinks her family’s hobbies make their life more colorful and happy.解析1. 结构条理:先总述“Lucy一家有不同爱好”,再分别介绍父亲、母亲、Lucy的爱好(含具体细节,如父亲“擅长篮球”、母亲“每天跑步”、Lucy“弹得好”),最后总结爱好的意义,符合“条理清晰”要求。2. 语法正确:使用一般现在时(描述日常爱好),第三人称单数动词正确(likes, is, runs, practices),固定搭配准确(be good at, play the piano, share stories)。3. 字数达标:全文共7句话,超过6句要求,语句连贯,符合“意思连贯、语句通顺”要求。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考(高频考点必刷卷) - 2025-2026学年译林版(三起)(2012)五年级上册英语.docx 答案解析.docx