资源简介

(共23张PPT)
五种基本句型
五大基本句型
①主谓宾
②主谓
③主谓宾补
④主谓双宾
⑤主系表
猴子打狗子
狗子哭了
猴子使得狗子怀疑人生
猴子给了狗子一个拥抱
狗子是快乐的
A monkey beat dogs
Dogs cried
The monkey made dogs frustrated
The monkey gave dogs a hug
Dogs are happy
猴子 打 狗子
①主谓宾
A monkey beat dogs
谓语
动作
主语
动作的发出者
宾语
动作的承担者
She studies English. 5. You need a note book.
They played basketball.
My mother cooks delicious food.
The cat catches mice.
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
②主谓
狗子 哭了
Dogs cried
主语
动作的发出者
谓语
动作
宾语
动作的承担者
Ella is dancing.
She is coming.
My mother is gardening.
Many people are singing and dancing in the park.
(S)
(V)
(S)
(V)
(S)
(V)
(S)
(V)
③主谓宾补
猴子 使得 狗子 怀疑人生
The monkey made dogs
主语
动作的发出者
谓语
动作
宾语
动作的承担者
frustrated
补语
对宾语状态的补充说明
We call him Jack.
She finds the book interesting.
The teacher keeps the classroom clean.
He made me happy.
She thinks English easy.
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(C)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(C)
(O)
(C)
(C)
④主谓双宾
猴子 给了 狗子 一个拥抱
The monkey gave dogs a hug
主语
动作的发出者
谓语
动作
直接宾语
动作的实际承担者
间接宾语
动作的最终服务对象
My teacher gave me a book.
He showed us her new photos.
He told them an interesting story.
Mom bought me a blue backpack.
The waiter brought us two menus.
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(O)
(O)
(O)
(O)
(S)
(V)
(O)
(O)
⑤主系表
狗子 是 快乐的
Dogs are happy
主语
动作的发出者
系动词
起到“联系”的作用
表语
紧跟在系动词后的结构
系动词口诀：一是 两像 三保持 四变 五感
五感
look (看起来) sound (听起来) taste (尝起来)
smell (闻起来) feel (感觉起来)
四变
get become grow turn
（都有“变得”的意思）
三保持
am is are
（都有“是”的意思）
两像
seem appear
（都有“似乎”的意思）
be动词
keep stay remain （都有“保持”的意思）
I am a student.
The book is interesting.
The cake smells delicious.
The dog looks hungry.
The ice-cream tastes good.
(S)
(P)
(S)
(P)
(S)
(P)
(S)
(P)
(V)
(V)
(V)
(V)
1.When I at home, I feel happy.
2.There a book on my desk.
3.He looks happily.
4.We should keep health.
5.I are a student.
无系动词
无系动词
系动词+adj
系动词与主语保持一致
系动词+adj
改：When I am at home, I feel happy.
改：There is a book on my desk.
改：He looks happy.
改：We shoud keep healthy.
改：I am a student.
1.这的风景令人惊奇。
2.那听起来很好。
3.每样东西尝起来都很美味。
4.我感到很无聊。
5.天空中有一道美丽的双色彩虹。
The landscape there was amazing.
That sounds great.
Everything tasted good.
I felt bored.
There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
翻译？
我在火车上看到那只黑色的猪（八戒）在飞，而且他是胖胖的
I saw the black pigs Bajie flying on the train and he was fat
谓语
动作
主语
动作的
发出者
宾语
动作的承担者
同位语
解释说明
补语
对宾语状态补充说明
定语
下定义
状语
动作发生的时间地点等
主语
主体
系动词
联系前后
表语
表示主语状态身份特征等等
I very like playing basketball.
I every day watch TV.
I at home do my homework.
I with my mom go shopping.
改：I like playing basketball very much.
改：I watch TV every day.
改：I do my homework at home.
改：I go shopping with my mom.
状态
时间
地点
状态
英语长难句翻译要素：①核心在前，修饰在后
②主谓宾+状地时
1.当我到达镇上的时候，雨下大了
2.酒店很好，有着一张舒服的床
3.中午我们在餐馆吃午饭
4.俄罗斯人修建这个博物馆是为了去纪念二战期间和纳粹党人的斗争
每个星期三我都会在教室里和她一起慢慢地喝水。
I drink water
with her
slowly
in the classroom
every Wednesday
When I got to the town, it rained heavily.
The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed.
We had lunch at a restaurant at noon.
The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against Nazis during World War ||.
我每天早上都会在学校食堂开心地喝一碗稀饭。
I have a bowl of porridge
这碗稀饭很美味。
This bowl of porridge is delicious.
吃完稀饭，我需要去上课。
I need to have class after eating the porridge.
happily
in the school dining hall
every morning.
I am often watch TV.
I was watched TV.
The TV stood there came from China.
He came into the room, held a book.
There are many people agree to watch TV.
改：I often watch TV.
改：I watched TV.
改：The TV there came from China.
改：He came into the room and held a book.
改：There are many people to watch TV.

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