资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1
Food matters
Extended reading: Eating in China
language points
1. … and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
……那热辣的味道足以让寒冷的冬夜热起来，或者在夏天的下午让(人)汗流浃背。
loose adj. free to move around without control 不受约束的
not fixed, or rigid 未固定牢的
not fastened together; not held or contained in sth
零散的
not tight-fitting or tightly fitted 宽松的
not compact or dense in texture 疏松的
let sth. loose: to free sb./sth. from whatever holds them/it in place 释放；放任
e.g. Don't let your dog loose on the beach.
不要让你的狗在沙滩上乱跑。
e.g. The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.
那些羊跑了出来在路上自由自在地走动。
Check that the plug has not come loose.
检查一下别让插头松脱了。
loose v. 释放；放任；松开，放开
e.g. His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.
他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。
He loosed the straps that bound her arms.
他松开了绑在她手臂上的带子。
loose n. 解放，放任
e.g. Three prisoners are still on the loose.
有三名囚犯仍然在逃。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 她的头发披散在肩上。
Her hair fell loose around her shoulders.
2) 你给出的翻译不够严谨。
Your translation is a loose one.
3) 长途飞行时，穿宽松的衣服和舒适的鞋子。
On long flights, wear loose clothing and comfortable shoes.
4) 我松开牵绳，让我的狗儿奔跑起来。
I loosed the rope and allowed my dog to run.
2. Over time, it has expanded to include multiple opinions of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.
随着时间的推移，它已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁，吸引着(喜爱)不同口味的人。
expand vt. & vi. to increase the size, volume, quantity, or scope
of; enlarge 增加，扩大；
to open new shops, factories etc.
扩展，发展(业务)
to express at length or in detail 详谈，详述
e.g. Metals expand when they are heated. 金属受热则膨胀。
The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. 该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。
You mentioned the need for extra funding. Would you expand on that
你曾提到需要一笔额外资金，你详细谈谈好吗
expand...into 把……扩展(发展, 膨胀)成
expand on/upon 阐述; 详谈
expansion n. 扩大，增加；扩张；详述，扩充
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The company is confident of further _________ (expand).
2) The president used today’s speech to expand __________ remarks he made last month.
3) With ten years’ hard work, he finally expanded his firm _________ a big company.
expansion
on / upon
into
expand, enlarge, extend & spread
词条 用法 例句
expand 常指范围、体积和数量的膨胀、变大和增大等 Student numbers are expanding rapidly.
enlarge 常指面积、体积等方面的变大和扩大 We’re going to have this picture enlarged.
extend 常指直线上的延伸及时间的延长 The show has been extended for another six weeks.
spread 指物种、疾病、思想、文化、习惯等的传播、延伸 Within weeks, his confidence had spread throughout the team.
appeal vi. to be attractive or interesting (to sb.) 有吸引力
to make a serious public request for help, money,
information etc. 恳请，恳求; 呼吁
to make a formal request to a court or someone in
authority asking for a decision to be changed 上诉
appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力，引起某人的兴趣
appeal to / against… 向……/对……提起上诉
e.g. He appealed to his friends for support.
他请求朋友支持。
She appealed to the High Court against the sentence.
她就判决向高等法院提出上诉。
appeal n. earnest request 呼吁，恳求
attractiveness; interest 吸引力
make / launch an appeal to sb. 向某人呼吁
e.g. The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.
警方呼吁公众保持镇静。
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) The police are appealing _______ the public _______ the information about the crime now.
2) The government is appealing ______ everyone _______ (save) water.
to
for
to
to save
3. What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.
what引导主语从句
that引导表语从句
我最喜欢四川火锅的一点是，它们提供了一个和朋友交流的好机会，因为一顿饭可以持续几个小时。
不定式短语作后置定语修饰opportunity
since引导原因状语从句
【语境应用】仿写句子。
我最喜欢这家酒店的地方在于，它提供了很好的环境来帮助缓解我的压力，因为酒店四周布满了树和花。
What I love best about the hotel is that it offers a great environment to help relieve my stress since it is surrounded by trees and flowers.
4. Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.
鸭肉被简单地切成白白的薄片端上来，肉质多汁且带有咸味。
plain adj. not decorated in any way; with nothing added
不修饰的；朴素的；简单的
obvious and clear to understand 清楚的；明显的
e.g. She preferred clothes that were plain but elegant.
她更喜欢朴素而雅致的衣服。
The meaning of the article is plain to see.
这篇文章的意思一目了然。
plain n. a large area of flat land 平原
e.g. High mountains rise above the plain.
高山耸立在平原之上。
the Great Plains 北美洲大平原
plain stupid / wrong 简直愚蠢至极；绝对错误
in plain language 用简易的语言（或文字）
in plain clothes 着便衣
be plain sailing 顺利，一帆风顺
【语境应用】 汉译英。
1) 他明确表示要我们离开。
2) 这份文件用简易的语言描述，告诉你最新的政策。
3) 这种树木可见于平原。
He made it plain that we should leave.
The document, written in plain language, tells you about the latest policy.
Such trees can be found in the plains.
slice n. a thin flat piece of food cut from a larger piece 薄片，片
a part or share of something 部分，份额
e.g. a slice of bread 一片面包
Everybody wants a slice of the profits.
这利润每个人都想占一份。
slice vt. to cut something into thin, flat pieces 把……切成片
to easily cut into or through something with a sharp
knife 切开，割破
slice into / through 切开，割破
slice sth. in two / half 切开两半
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这刀片（blade）锋利得很，一下就能割破你的手指。
The blade is so sharp that it could slice through your finger.
2) 把这些蛋切成两半后在餐盘上摆好。
Slice the eggs in two and arrange them on a serving dish.
3) 把番茄切成片。
Cut the tomatoes into slices.
5. As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.
最近的一个下午，我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)时，我的东道主张厨师告诉了我更多关于这道菜的事情。
helping: 食物的一份，一客
as“正当……的时候，正在……的时候，一边……一边……”，引导时间状语从句；
从句中谓语动词为持续性动词时，as可用while/when替换；
从句中谓语动词为非持续性动词时，as可用when替换。
e.g. It began to rain just as I got off the train.
我一下火车就开始下雨了。
He told us his adventures in the Arctic as we went along.
我们一边走着，他一边给我们讲他在北极的历险故事。
As / While Jim was reading, Jack was writing.
Jim阅读的时候，Jack在写东西。
as的其他用法
意义 用法 例句
因为，由于 引导原因状语从句 As you were out, I left a message.
虽然，即使 引导让步状语从句，从句多用倒装结构 Happy as they were, there was something missing.
按……方式 引导方式状语从句 Do as I say!
正如，和……一样 用于as/ so… as…结构，引导比较状语从句，从句常用省略形式 It’s not as hard as I thought.
【语境应用】指出下列各句中as的词性和词义。
1) She lost it, just as I said she would. __________________
2) As I was a child, I was interested in singing.
_____________________
3) He doesn’t earn as much as I do. _______________________
_______________________
4) As he was ill, he stayed home for a good rest. _____________
5) Young as she was, she was equal to the task. ______________
6) As it grew darker it became colder. __________________
conj. 正如
conj. 当……的时候
第一个as adv. 如同；
第二个as conj. 像……一样
conj. 因为，由于
conj. 尽管，虽然
conj. 随着
6. Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties,
so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.
传统上，鸭子被认为是凉性的，所以在炎热的夏天吃鸭子很合适。
appropriate adj. suitable; right and proper 适当的，合适的
be appropriate to/for … 适合……
it’s (not) appropriate (for sb.) to do…
(对某人来说) 做……是(不)合适的
e.g. Which dress is more appropriate for the party
哪件衣服更适合这个聚会？
It is not appropriate to ask such personal question in an interview. 在采访中问这样的私人问题是不合适的。
It’s appropriate that we should be present at the meeting.
我们出席会议是合适的。
appropriately adv. 恰当地，合适地
e.g. Her new job started, appropriately enough, on January 1st.
inappropriate adj. 不适当的，不合适的
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) As a grown- up, you should try to dress _____________ (appropriate) for each occasion.
2) Ask your doctor whether these treatments are appropriate _________ you.
3) It would not be appropriate for us __________ (attend) a formal wedding with the sports clothes.
4) Bad customs and laws ought to be abolished (废除), since they are ____________ (appropriate) for the development of the society.
appropriately
for / to
to attend
inappropriate
7. Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今，人们一年四季都在吃盐水鸭，在南京每天有数万只鸭子被吃掉！
estimate vt. to guess the cost, size, value, etc. of something
估计，估价
n. a judgement that you make without having the exact
details or figures 估计；估价
a statement of how much a piece of work will probably
cost 估计的成本
e.g. The gardener estimated that it would take him four hours to weed the garden.
园丁估计他给花园除草需要四个小时。
I can give you a rough estimate of the amount of wood you will need.
我可以粗略估计一下你所需要的木材量。
I asked a couple of local builders for estimates.
我向当地的几个建筑商询问了估价。
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) The tree _________________________________ (被估计至少有七百年的历史了).
2) _____________________ (他们估计) the journey will take at least two weeks.
3) We got _______________________ (三家公司的估价) and accepted the lowest.
estimates from three firms
They estimate (that)
is estimated to be at least 700 years old
consume vt. to eat or drink something 吃，喝，饮；
to use time, energy, goods etc.
消耗，耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)
e.g. He consumes vast quantities of chips with every meal.
他每一餐都要吃掉大量的薯条。
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled.
我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。
consumer n. 消费者, 顾客
8. The concept took off, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
这种观念时兴起来，如今广州的餐厅用一千多道点心刺激着食客的食欲，一道比一道精致可口。
stimulate vt. to encourage someone by making them excited about and interested in sth 激发，鼓励，激励
e.g. Her interest in art was stimulated by her father.
她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。
This new plan is to stimulate economic growth.
这个新计划的目的是刺激经济增长。
delicate adj. made or formed in a very careful and detailed way精致的；精细的；精密的
easily damaged or broken 易损的; 易碎的; 脆弱的
(of a person) not strong and easily becoming ill
虚弱的；纤弱的
e.g. The food is served on a delicate plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers.
食物盛在一个带有漂亮花朵纹饰的精致盘子里端上来。
The eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
眼睛是人体最娇弱的器官之一。
【语境应用】根据提示词翻译句子。
1) 这篇文章可用来活跃学生的讨论。(stimulate)
The article can be used to stimulate discussion among students.
2) 这次会议促使他深入地研究那个课题。(stimulate)
The conference stimulated him to study the subject deeply.
3) 阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。(delicate)
The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin.
4) 她身体虚弱，饮食需特别小心。(delicate)
Her health is delicate and she has to be careful with what she eats.
9. The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family
or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting,
drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
重点而是在谈生意，话家常或消遣，当地人可以花好几个小时
聚在一起聊天、喝茶，慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。
emphasis n. special importance that is given to something
强调；重视；重要性
special importance that is given to a word or phrase by saying it louder or higher, or by printing it in a special way 重读，重音，强调
e.g. He places/lay/put great emphasis on time management.
他非常重视时间管理。
The emphasis should be on the first syllable.
重音应落在第一个音节。
The President’s statement gave emphasis to the economic development.
总统的陈述中强调了经济发展的重要性。
emphasise vt. 强调，重视；使突出，使明显
【语境应用】根据括号内所给的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) The dress _____________________________ (突出了她的身材).
2) The leader ___________________________________ (强调质量比数量更重要).
3) We should _____________________________ (更加重视) on technological development.
4) Schools here ____________________________ (非常看中) to students’ physical health.
emphasised the shape of her body
emphasised that quality is more
important than quantity
place / lay / put greater emphasis
give great emphasis
work one’s way through 自始至终
e.g. The board are still working their way through the application forms.
委员会仍在审阅所有申请表。
work your way through school / college / university勤工俭学; 半工半读

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