资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Q:
Who do you think can be regared as
the people of achievement
owners of power
owners of money
owners of fame
权
钱
名
lead-in
Q:
Who do you think can be regared as
the people of achievement
human community
national leaders
scientists and other intellectuals
diligent workers
factory workers
deliverymen
sanitation workers
......
(you and me)
平凡
伟大
人民
英雄
lead-in
lead-in
Tu Youyou awarded Nobel Prize
Who is she
What’s the Nobel Prize
Why she was awarded
lead-in
“Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win
a Nobel Prize in Physology or Medicine, is
a hero who saved from malaria.”
Nobel Prize
an annual award for outstanding contributions to chmistery or physics or physiology and medicine or literature or economics or peace.
lead-in
“Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win
a Nobel Prize in Physology or Medicine, is
a hero who saved from malaria.”
Nobel Prize for Physology or Medicine
诺贝尔生理学或医学奖
lead-in
“Tu Youyou, the first Chinese woman to win
a Nobel Prize in Physology or Medicine, is
a hero who saved from malaria.”
malaria
疟疾
an infectious disease casued by mosquitoes that carry the malaria parasite. It is characterized by cycles of chills, fever, and sweating.
奎宁 Quinine
青蒿素 Artemisinin
lead-in
Words and expressions
committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
a committed socialist 坚定的社会主义者
be committed to sth/doing sth 致力于做某事
He is committed to the cause of education.
I am committed to (help) those in need.
helping
v. commit 承诺，保证；忠于.......
Words and expressions
commit v. 承诺，保证；忠于.......
to promise or give your loyalty, time, or money to a particular principle, person, or plan of action
承诺，保证;（使）忠于;（使）致力于;投入（时间或金钱）
commit...to... 把......投入.....
commit money to Hope Projectd
n. commitment 承诺，奉献，投入
make a commitment 做出承诺
Words and expressions
obtain v.获得；（规章，习俗等）存在；流行
to obtain permission
Sugar is obtained by crushing and processing sugar cane.
(especially of a situation) to exist
（尤指情况）存在
Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country.
Words and expressions
acknowledge vt.承认（属实，权威），（公开）感谢
Historians generally acknowledge her as a genius in her field.
She acknowledged that she had been at fault.
acknowledge doing sth 承认做过某事
She acknowledged having been at fault.
I would like to acknowledge the support of my family during this difficult times.
v. 感谢
Words and expressions
acknowledge vt.承认（属实，权威），（公开）感谢
acknowledge...as/to be... 认为......是......
it is universally/widely acknowledged that 广泛认可的是......
n. acknowledgement 承认，感谢
in acknowledgement of 以感谢....../以承认......
Words and expressions
insist v.坚持；坚决要求
Greg still insists that he did nothing wrong.
Greg still insists that we should go there tomorrow.
insist on sth/doing sth 坚持要求某事/坚持做某事
She insisted on seeing her lawyer.
普通宾语从句
特殊宾语从句：虚拟语气
Words and expressions
wear and tear 磨损，损耗
These products can stand wear and tear.
ups and downs 起起伏伏
Life is full of ups and downs.
brain and brawl 智与勇
Words and expressions
circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
She died in suspicious circumstances.
under the circumstances 在某种情况下
Under the circumstances, the arrangements suggested by Jo seemed particularly appropriate.
Under no circumstances should you approach the man.
Words and expressions
circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
Under no circumstances should you reveal confidential information, especially in circumstances where your safety might be compromised.
定语从句
point/stage/case/condition
in/under which
Words and expressions
novel n.（长篇）小说
novelist n.小说家
male writers
female writers
Words and expressions
novel n.（长篇）小说
novelist n.小说家
female writers
women and composing
Why it should be that hard for women to write something
to mend the stockings or mind the stew
2. If Shakespeare had a talented sister Judith, what would become of her
found herself with a child of a man; killed herself at a night; buried in a nameless place
Words and expressions
novel n.（长篇）小说
novelist n.小说家
female writers
women and composing
a woman dancing put him in the mind of a dog dancing; a woman’s composing is like a dog’s walking on his hind legs...
Words and expressions
“a woman dancing put him in the mind of a dog dancing; a woman’s composing is like a dog’s walking on his hind legs...”
Jane Austen
Pride and Prejudice
《傲慢与偏见》
Virgina Woolf
Mrs. Dalloway
《达洛维夫人》
J.K. Rowling
Harry Potter
《哈利波特》
张爱玲
《金锁记》
叶嘉莹
《杜甫秋兴八首集说》《王国维及其文学批评》《迦陵论词丛稿》
萧红
《呼兰河传》、《生死场》
Words and expressions
flow n.流，流动；供应；vi.流，流动
the flow of a river
the flow of traffic
the flow of blood
Many short rivers flow into the Pacific Ocean.
By eleven o’clock, the wine was starting to flow.
n.流，流动
v.供应
vi.流，流动
Words and expressions
chart n.图表 vt.记录
There is a chart on the classroom wall showing the relative heights of all the children.
A global study has just been started to chart the effects of climate change.
flow chart 流程图
diagram n.图表，示意图
pie chart 饼状图
line chart 折线图
bar chart 柱状图
illustrations
插图
A In a blog
News story
A. in a blog
B. in a book
C. in a letter
D. in a newspaper
Pre-reading: read for features
Where would you most
likely find this passage
The title
The date
Pre-reading: predictions
who
what
when
how
https://mp.weixin./s/-3IHC-T69_24VMIXf0yYxw 课文音频
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
1
今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
1
award v.奖励，授予；n.奖赏，报酬
Carlos was awarded first prize in the essay competition.
First prize was awarded to Carlos in the essay competition.
sb be awarded sth=sth be awarded to sb
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
1
award v.奖励，授予；n.奖赏，报酬
reward n.报酬，奖励；v.奖励
I’m offering a generous reward to anyone who finds my cat.
be rewarded for sth 因......而受到奖励
be rewarded with sth 用......奖励
官方的
品德/努力
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
1
2. 限制性和非限制定语从句
The teacher who I like most sits at the doorway.
The teacher, who I like most, sits at the doorway.
与被修饰先行词的紧密程度
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria.
1
lead to v.导致 (result in)
同位语
Tom, an English teacher
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
...Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1
副词，后置
need him alive/find him abroad
Reading: read for the details
TU YOUYOU AWARDED NOBEL PRIZE
屠呦呦获诺贝尔奖
This year’s Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou (co-winner), whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin, a crucial new treatment for malaria. Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives, and has led to improved health for millions of people. Over 200 million people around the world get malaria each year, and about 600, 000 die from it. Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save 100, 000 lives a year in Africa alone.
1
treat malaria
save lives
improve health
Why is artimisinin an important discovery
Reading: read for the details
2
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Reading: read for the details
2
屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。
Reading: read for the details
2
Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated, she worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
Reading: read for the details
2
In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study malaria patients. In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing, and decided to review ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease. Her team examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, and evaluated 280, 000 plants for their medical properties. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria.
Tu Youyou's life experience
Para 2
1930
1955
1967
1969
_________
from Peking University
_______ on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo, China.
_______ to be the first researchers
_______the head of the project in Beijing
born
graduated
chosen
became
Reading: read for the details
3
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck. However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Reading: read for the details
3
本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。
Reading: read for the details
3
One medical text from the fourth century suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu’s team tested a collection of dried wormwood leaves but found no effect. They then tried boiling fresh wormwood, and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria, but this did not work either. Their project got stuck.
“青蒿一握，以水二升渍，绞取汁。”
——葛洪（东晋）《肘后备急方》
Reading: read for the details
3
...However, Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat. She analysed the medical texts again, and by chance, she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood. She concluded that boiling the sweet wormwood apparently destroyed its medical properties. Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that worked. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Tu Youyou's life experience
Para 3
1971
_________in discovering artemisinin
succeeded
Reading: read for the details
4
According to Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort. Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country. This success proves the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.”
屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队努力的结果。当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我的国家的全体人民。这一成功证明了中医的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。”
Tu Youyou’s life experience
Para 4
2015
_______ the Nobel Prize
awarded
The news story mainly talks about _____________________ and her way to ___________________ which saves lots of people worldwide.
Structure
Para 4:
The ______ about Tu Youyou winning the award and the _____________ of discovering artemisinin.
Tu’s life ____________ and the _________ process of discovering artemisinin.
The ____________ of the event
news
significance
experience
research
Tu Youyou’s achievements
discover the artemisinin
Para 1:
Para 2&3:
significance
Post-eading: read for the structures
What qualities can we learn from Tu
numbers
responsible
committed
patient
determined
selfless
persistent
humble
hardworking
...
Discussion
summary
title
date
photo
lead(导语)
data(数据)
quote(引语)
News Story
Summary
How to write a news story
“传染病在历史上出现的年代遭遇人类，未来也将会和人类天长地久地共存，而且，它一定会和从前一样，是人类历史中的一项基本参数及决定因子。”
——麦克尼尔（美）·《瘟疫与人》
天灾
人祸
Discussion after the class

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