资源简介

(共58张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
主题语境
本单元为“人与自我”主题语境下对“健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度”的探讨，以“运动与健康”为主线介绍了国内外著名的运动明星、体育赛事以及体育精神，并说明了健康与运动的关系。
语言技能
【理解性技能】
利用图片和标题预测文章内容。
【表达性技能】
（1）就“体育精神”表达赞成或反对的意见。
（2）描述自己在健康方面的今昔对比。
语言知识
【词汇】
核心词汇：fitness, honour, determination, injure, apart, strength, failure, compete, pretend,cheat,audience,compare,stress等。
常考短语：come along, work out, make it, used to, fall apart, give up, make sense, make a difference, rather than, cut out, compare...with/to...等。
【语法】附加疑问句
【句式】
(1)动名词(短语)作主语
(2)that引导宾语从句
(3)“make+宾语+宾补”结构
(4)even if/even though引导让步状语从句
(5) stop doing和stop to do的比较
1
课文译文
2
课文思维导图
3
核心词汇
4
句型探究
目录 Contents
Help us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”.
来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。
They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.
他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。
Here are our first two choices.
以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。
set examples for /to sb
为---树立榜样
课文译文
LIVING LEGENDS 活着的传奇
Lang Ping
As a player，Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了
诸多荣誉。
As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.
作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。
As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad.
作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。
课文译文
as a player---,as a coach---, as a person---三句话使用了Parallelism（排比）修辞手法
I came, I saw, I conquered.
我来,我见,我征服。
---凯撒大帝
at home and abroad
在国内外
When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination was tested.
当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心收到了考验。
The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.
由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。
One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。
Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有气馁。
课文译文
fall apart
破裂；破碎；崩溃；（精神上)垮掉
lose heart 灰心；气馁
lose one’s heart to 对---爱慕
She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。
Two weeks later, they were world champions!
两周后，她们真成了世界冠军！
Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.
紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。
课文译文
Michael Jordan迈克尔·乔丹
When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground，time seemed to stand still.
当迈克尔·乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。
The player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.
这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用那他优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。
Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。
课文译文
stand still
时间静止；时间永驻；时间定格
In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到致制胜的办法。
Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。
“I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”
“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败。但我决不能接受不去尝试。”
Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。
课文译文
secret to success
成功的秘诀
losing games 动名词作主语
In life，Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.
在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。
The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.
他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。
Send your suggestions for “Living Legends of Sports” to LLS@.
请将你推荐的“体育界的活传奇”发送至LLS@。
课文译文
start
创建；创立
has been helping
现在完成进行时
表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能持续下去。
send---to ---
把---发送至---
课文思维导图
YOUR TITLE HERE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero
YOUR TITLE HERE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero
YOUR TITLE HERE
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Maecenas porttitor congue massa. Fusce posuere, magna sed pulvinar ultricies, purus lectus malesuada libero
YOUR TITLE HERE
句型探究
1. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart.
【句意】损失两员大将是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信心。教材P38
知识拓展 动名词(短语)作主语
①当动名词(短语)作主语时，通常表示抽象的、习惯性的或经常性的动作，多表示说话者对所表述的动作有过经验或多次做过。动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Reading every day is a good habit for children.每天阅读对孩子来说是个好习惯。
句型探究
②在“It is no good/no use/a waste of time/worthwhile + doing sth”结构中，It作形式主语，动名词(短语)在句尾作真正的主语。
It was a waste of time playing computer games.
It is no use complaining.抱怨是没有用的。
特别注意 动名词(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作主语的区别：
一般来说，表示比较抽象的行为时多用动名词(短语)作主语；表示比较具体的、个别的、一次性的或具有将来意义的行为时多用动词不定式(短语)作主语。
Smoking is forbidden here.此处禁止吸烟。
To make friends with them is nice.和他们交朋友真好。
句型探究
牛刀小试
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
① ____________(travel)can expand one's knowledge.
② ____________(climb)mountains is interesting.
③ ____________ (teach) you English this term is my job.
④ ____________(teach) needs patience.
⑤ ____________(collect) stamps is one of his hobbies.
⑥ Wearing right shoes and clothes and _________(be) fit can make all the difference.
Traveling
Climbing
Teaching
Collecting
Teaching
being
句型探究
牛刀小试
⑦ _________(become) a great writer is his wish.
二、根据汉语意思补全句子。
① 早起是一个好习惯
__________________________a good habit.
② 为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。(覆水难收)
___________________over spilt milk.
Becoming
Getting up early
It’s no use crying
句型探究
2.She had faced difficulties before,and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.
【句意】她曾面临种种困难，她知道如果这些年轻的球员能团结起来，她们就能取得胜利。 教材 P38
知识拓展：that 引导宾语从句
当宾语从句为陈述句时，用从属连词that连接，that在句中无实际义，不充当成分，在口语中常省略。
I know (that) he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。
特别注意
宾语从句中的连接词that在一般情况下可省略，但在以下情况中不能省略：
①and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时。
Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.
②that引导的宾语从句作介词的宾语时。
I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.
句型探究
③主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语时。
We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary period.
④that引导的宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时。
He told us that he felt ill.
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
①We hope, on the contrary, _________he will stay at home.
②He said the book was very interesting and ________all the children liked to read it.
③She knew nothing except ___________he left home early that morning.
④My friends told me _______ you were unwell.
that
that
that
that
句型探究
3.Jordan's skills were impressive,but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
【句意】乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量更让他与众不同。
知识拓展 “make+宾语+宾补”结构
“make+宾语+宾补”为固定结构，意为“使……怎么样”。宾补可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式或过去分词等。如果宾语本身比较复杂，则用“make+it(形式宾语)+名词/形容词+to do/从句(真正的宾语)”结构。
We made him our monitor.
Our teacher makes us feel more confident.
The strange noise made us frightened.
He made it his duty to look after the whole family.
I have made it clear that nobody is allowed to smoke here.
句型探究
特别注意
make sb do sth的被动形式为sb be made to do sth。
I was made to go there alone.我被要求一个人去那儿。
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
①Susan made _________clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
②It was raining outside.The children were made _________ (stay) in the classroom.
③Doing exercise can make us_________ (health).
④The music was so loud that she could hardly make herself _________(hear).
it
to stay
healthy
heard
Read the passage again and underline the following phrases:
1.（某领域的）大师
2. 为……树立良好的榜样
3. 为……带来荣光
4. 带（某人）去往（某地）
5. 受到国内外粉丝们的爱戴
6. 为……做准备
7. 破裂
8. 丧失信心
9. 面对困难
10. 团队合作
(a) master in …
set good examples for…
bring honor and glory to…
lead sb. to someplace
be loved by fans at home and abroad
prepare for…
fall apart
lose heart
face difficulties
work as a team
Useful Expressions
Read the passage again and underline the following phrases:
11. 世界冠军
12. 奥运奖牌
13. 静止不动
14. 以……改变了……
15. 优美的动作和跳跃
16. 精神力量
17. ……的秘密
18. 从失败中学习
19. 在（某事中）失败
20. 和……分享……
11. world champions
12. Olympic medal
13. stand still
14. change sth. with sth.
15. graceful moves and jumps
16. mental strength
17. the secret to…
18. learn from failures
19. fail at sth.
20. share sth. with sb.
Useful Expressions
Yao Ming “the little giant”. He is famous . But his journey to success is not easy. He when joining NBA. He was looked down on for his poor performance in games. He didn’t and determined to .
Finally he won respect(赢得尊重）with his .When for
Beijing Olympics, his was tested again. He and another teammate wanted to give up. But he knew if they , they could make it. With great efforts(努力）, he the team the 8th place, which is a great success.
is known as
impressive skills
practise harder
worked together as a team
practise harder
never give up/lose heart
impressive skills
be injured
bring honor and glory to
lead…to medals/gold
at home and abroad
world champions
determination was tested
prepare for
face difficulties/ challenges
work together as a team
be known as
graceful moves and jumps
at home and abroad
faced difficulties
lose heart/give up
preparing
determination
was injured
led
to
Use the phrases above（以上短语）to complete the sentences below.
at home and abroad come along even though
work out give up fall apart
lose heart learn from one's failures
1 Do not ___________________.You should work harder to solve the problem.
2 It is a shame that their friendship finally ___________ and they became enemies.
3 ____________we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes we make will be invaluable.
4 Even in the middle of his busiest schedule, he ____________three times a week to keep fit.
give up / lose heart
fell apart
Even though
worked out
at home and abroad come along even though
work out give up fall apart
lose heart learn from one's failures
5 As much as we value our successes, we need to ________________________.
6 Ping-pong has now become an international sport; it is played _____________________.
7 I hope you can come to our party after the final game, and please feel free to invite a friend ________________if you like.
8 If you could choose to remember only six words in your life, remember these: "Never, ever___________________. Keep trying.
learn from our failures
at home and abroad
to come along
give up/lose heart
核心词汇
1.SPORTS AND FITNESS 运动与健康 教材P35
fitness n.健康；健壮；适合
a fitness class/club健身课程/俱乐部
Fitness has now become an important element in our lives.
联想词
① fit adj.适合的；健康的；合格的 vi.& vt. (fitted， fitted)适合；(对某人)合身
be fit for 适合；能胜任
be fit to do 适合做……
keep/stay fit 保持健康
fit sb(衣服)合某人的身
They are fit to perform these tasks because
they have the necessary business domain knowledge.
②unfit adj.不合适的；不健康的；不合格的
核心词汇
牛刀小试 翻译句子
①这件衬衫非常适合你，但不适合我。(be fit for)
②我们应该聘请那些能胜任这个工作的人。(be fit for)
③看！我已经有将近10年没有穿过这条裙子了，但它还是很合身。(fit)
④上个礼拜我报名参加了一个健身课程。
This shirt fits you very well, but it is not fit for me.
We should employ people who are fit for this job.
Look! I haven’t worn this dress for nearly ten years, but it still fits me well.
Last week I signed up/registered for a fitness class.
核心词汇
2.Would you like to come along 你愿意一起去吗？ 教材 P36
come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快；(和某人)一起去
When the opportunity comes along, take it.
When you finally let go of the past, something better will come along.
Are you sure you want all our friends to come along
Come along or we'll be late.快点儿吧，不然我们就迟到了。
联想拓展 含有come的其他常用短语
come about发生(常用How did it come about )
come across 偶遇
come out 出现；(花)开放；出版
come to a decision/a conclusion作出决定；得出结论
come true 实现
come up走近；长出地面；(太阳或月亮)升起；被提到(意为“被提到”时，其主语是表示看法、办法、计划等的名词，为不及物动词词组)
come up with 想出；提出；拿出(其主语是人，with后接表示看法、观点、计划、问题等的名词)
核心词汇
1. When I come across a good article in the newspaper, I often want to cut and keep it.
2. The famous writer's new book My New Life will come out next month.
3. One of the teachers came up and started talking to me.
4. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up.
5. We watched the sun come up.
6. The question is sure to come up at the meeting.
7. It's disappointing that no good idea has come up in the meeting to help us out of trouble.
8. I hope that you can come up with a better idea than this.
核心词汇
牛刀小试
① When will your essay come_______
② Moments later, she suddenly came _______ herself.
③ I came _______ many new words while reading the novel.
④ The flood came_______ as a result of the heavy spring rain.
⑤ While we were talking, a man came_______.
⑥ He comes up _______ a view: The house prices will go down in three years.
⑦ After listening to the lecture, he came up _______ a good solution.
⑧ When it comes _______ software and network, he has much to say.
out
to
across
up
with
with
to
up
核心词汇
3.Come and work out at a gym!来健身房锻炼吧！ 教材P37
work out锻炼；计算出(答案、数量、价格等)；解决；设法弄懂
Mary works out every day to keep fit.
We'll have to work out how much food we'll need for the party.
It took me some time to work out these difficult problems.
联想拓展 含有out的其他常用短语
break out 爆发；突然发生
give out 停止运转；用尽；分发；宣布
leave out不包括；遗漏
run out 用完；耗尽
point out 指出
look out 当心
核心词汇
He was only a child when the war broke out.
战争爆发时他还只是个孩子。
There are people giving out leaflets at the gate of our school.
有人正在我们学校门口发传单。
Her name is left out of the membership list.
她的名字没有在会员名单中。
His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就用完了。
The teacher pointed out his mistake without hesitation.
老师毫不犹豫地指出了他的错误。
Look out! The boys are setting off fireworks in the street.
当心！男孩们正在街上放烟火。
核心词汇
牛刀小试 翻译句子
① To work out the difficult maths problem, she has asked her teacher several times.
② Working out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.
根据句意完成句子。
③ This word is wrongly spelt; you've ________out a letter “e”.
④ Last night, they succeeded in preventing the fire ________out.
⑤ ________out! There's a car coming-
⑥ After a week their food supplies________ out.
⑦ I must ________out that you will regret saying such things to me.
⑧ A fire________ out last night when he was fast asleep.
⑨ Conditions are getting worse and money is running________.
left
breaking
算出
锻炼身体
Look
ran
point
broke
out
核心词汇
4.Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!
挥洒汗水保持健康！你能成功！
make it 获得成功；准时到达(尤指在困难情况下，后常接to)；能够出席/到场；幸免于难；渡过难关
Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Green-land.
I am glad we were able to make it to the theatre on time.
She practised hard and finally made it.
联想拓展 含有make的其他常用短语
be made of/from 由······制成(可辨认原材料be made of;无法辨认原材料用be made from)
be made into 被制成·····
make out 理解；声称；辨认出；填写(表格)
make off匆忙离开
make up补上；凑足；补齐；组成；化妆；编造；创作
make up for 弥补(不好的情况或影响)
核心词汇
I used to come here every day when I first started.刚开始的时候，我每天都来这里。
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make ________on Sunday after all.
2.I'm sorry I didn't make it ________your party last night.
3. After the harvest,the grapes will be made ________ wine.
4.I'm not making it ________ . The character exists in real life.
5.The desk is made ________solid wood.
6.Paper can be made ________wood, cotton and bamboo.
it
to
into
up
of
from
核心词汇
5.used to 过去常常 教材P37
l never used to enjoy science, but last year I changed schools, and the science teachers at my new school are excellent.
过去我从不喜欢理科，但是去年我转学了，新学校的理科老师们都很棒。
用法归纳
①used to do与would均可表示过去的习惯，有时可互换。如果强调与现在的对比或者与状态动词连用时，通常要用used to。
We used to/would go there every year.
She doesn't work here now, but she used to.
② used to有两种否定形式和疑问形式：一种直接使用used；另一种借助于助动词did。
否定形式：used not (=usedn't) to do/did not (=didn't) use to do
疑问形式：Used+主语+to+动词原形 /Did+主语+use to+动词原形？
核心词汇
易混词组 区别 例句
used to do 表示过去惯用的动作或状态，但现在不存在了。 “This used to be the center of town," he said. sth
他说：“这里曾是城镇的中心。”(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
get/be used to 表示“习惯于(做)某事,to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 Villagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies.
be used todo sth 动词 use的被动语态，表示“被用来做某事” This application is used to help memorise English words.
易混辨析used to do sth, get/be used to (doing) sth 与be used to do sth 的用法区别
核心词汇
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① He used ________（play) basketball when he was young.
② Wood is often used ________(make) desks and chairs.
③ You used to see her a lot, ________ you
④I don't think I can be used to ________ (live) in a big city after living in the country.
to play
to make
usedn’t
living
核心词汇
6.As a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country.
作为一名球员，郎平为她的国家赢得了荣誉。 教材 P38
honour
① n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸；尊重；崇敬；名誉；荣誉称号；头衔
常见用法
in honour of sb/sth =in sb's/sth's honour 为向某人/某物表示敬意；为了纪念某人/某物
be an honour to sb/sth是某人/某物的光荣
have the honour of (doing) sth得到某殊荣/有幸做某事
It is an honour to do sth做某事是荣幸的
honor roll
光荣榜
核心词汇
honour
A special dinner will be held in her honour.
He's an honour to his family and his country.
May I have the honour of the next dance It was a great honour to be invited backstage at the non-profit Panda Base.
② vt.尊重；尊敬(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)
Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster.
常用搭配
honour sb for sth因某事表扬某人
be/feel honoured to do sth做某事感到荣幸
I felt very honoured to be included in the team.
联想词 honourable adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的
核心词汇
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① I feel ________ (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech.
② Two firefighters have been honoured________ their courage.
③ It was ________great honour to give a speech here today.
④ He will attend an outdoor concert________ his honour in the centre of Paris.
二、翻译句子。
我们举办了一个仪式来纪念在这场战争中失去生命的战士们。
honored
for
an
in
A ceremony was held by us in honor of the soldiers who lost their lives in the war.
核心词汇
7.When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested.
当中国队为2015年世界杯比赛做准备时，她的决心受到了考验。
determination n.决心；决定
Now that you have expressed your determination, you should act.
联想词
①determine t.决定；确定；查明 [近] decide vi.& t.决定
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
determine to do sth决心做某事
Attitude determines everything.态度决定一切。
Have you determined on spending your holiday in London
=Have you determined to spend your holiday in London
We determined to go to the railway station at once.
②determined adj.坚定的；有决心的
be determined to do sth决心做某事
She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
She was determined to go to Harvard University.
核心词汇
牛刀小试
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
①It was his courage and ____________(determine) that made him face the challenge bravely.
②I left the shop, and____________ (determine) never to set foot in it again.
③She gave him a bright, ____________(determine)smile which seemed a little unnatural.
④She determined____________ （become）a doctor and her efforts paid off.
determination
determined
determined
to become
核心词汇
8.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.当时，郎平组建的球队正面临分崩离析的局面。 教材 P38
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃；（精神上)垮掉
The dress had been worn so much that it was falling apart.
I was falling apart. I wasn't getting any sleep.
联想拓展
含有fall的其他常见短语
fall behind落在后面 fall down跌倒；倒塌；不够好
fall in love with 爱上 fall asleep睡着
His laziness caused him to fall behind others.
There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.
They fell in love with each other at first sight and got married a year later.
核心词汇
牛刀小试
在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
①Being able to know you and fall________ love with you is the luckiest thing in my life.
②If you don't come to class regularly, you will fall in ________ your studies.
③Babies often fall________ when they are learning to walk.
④Many buildings fell ________ in the earthquake.
⑤Some fall________ under pressure,while others do well despite the pressure.
⑥Their marriage fell________ after they had lived together for four years.
in
with
down
down
behind
apart
核心词汇
9.One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
最优秀的球员中有一人受伤了，而球队队长也因心脏问题被迫离队。
injure vi.使受伤；损害；伤害 ·····
She injured her arm in the accident.她在事故中胳膊受了伤。
常用搭配
injure one's health 损害某人的健康
injure one's feelings 伤害某人的感情
injure one's reputation 损害某人的名誉
联想词
①injured adj.受伤的；委屈的
be seriously/slightly injured 受重伤/轻伤
the injured受伤的人；伤员
②injury n.(身体上的)伤；损伤；(情感上的)伤害
a head/leg/knee injury 头部/腿部/膝盖受伤
核心词汇
易混辨析
injure, wound, hurt与harm的用法区别
① injure指人在意外事故中受到的伤害，也可指名誉、自尊等的损害，更多地指人的某个部位的损伤。
② wound指利器或子弹对肉体造成的伤害，是出血的、严重的伤，特指在战场上受伤。
③ hurt指一般的肉体伤害，也指精神上或感情上的伤害。此外hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
④ harm特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使其遭受痛苦、损害或某种不幸。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
①Three people_________ (injure) and one was killed in the crash.
②Two players are out of the team because of_________ (injure).
③Most of the injured _________(be) rushed to the hospital in time.
④He'll need an operation on the _________(injure) leg.
二、用injure, wound,hurt 或 harm的正确形式填空。
① Luckily no one got_________ in the battle.
② You really_________ me when you said I was selfish.
③ In the traffic accident ten were killed and eight were_________.
④ Don't_________ your eyes by reading in poor light.
were injured
injury
were
injured
wounded
hurt
injured
harm
核心词汇
10. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
乔丹的球技固然令人印象深刻，但他表现出来的精神力量更让他与众不同。
strength n.[U]力量；体力；毅力；意志力；实力；强度
C]长处；优势
It took Susan weeks to regain her strength after a bad illness.
Political power depends upon economic strength.
It is important to know your own strengths and weaknesses.
常用搭配: have the strength to do sth 有勇气做某事
I hope you have the strength to start all over again.
核心词汇
联想词
① strengthen vi.& t.(使)变强；巩固
Repairs are necessary to strengthen the bridge.
Our friendship has steadily strengthened over the years.
② strong adj.强壮的；坚定的；坚固的；擅长的
③ strongly adv.强烈地；坚定地
易混辨析
power, force,energy 与strength的用法区别
①power是最普通的用词，泛指一切力量、能力、职权、权力等。
②force指自然界的力量、势力、说服力、压制力、军事力量等。
③energy多指人在工作时焕发出的精力或干劲，或自然界的能量。
④strength指机体内部的力气、力量、能力，依靠身体组织而存在的力。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
① I _______(strong) disagreed with her opinion.
② Each of us has our own ____________(strength) and weaknesses.
③ He does exercise to____________ (strength) his muscles.
二、用power，force,energy 或 strength的正确形式填空。
① The teacher often says that knowledge is_______.
② He pushed against the rock with all his _______.
③ The navy is one of the armed _______.
④—You are always full of _______. Can you tell us the secret
—Taking plenty of exercise every day.
strongly
strength
strengthen
strength
power
forces
energy
核心词汇
11. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.乔丹表示，他成功的秘诀就是从失败中吸取教训。 教材 P38 1.
failure n.失败；衰竭；故障；失灵；失败的人(或事物)
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as optimistic as ever.
I'm now in hospital recovering from liver failure.
常用搭配
heart failure 心脏衰竭 power failure 停电
成功并不是终点，失败也不会致命，真正重要的是继续走下去的勇气。
—— 温斯顿·丘吉尔
核心词汇
联想词
fail vi.失败；未做到vt.&vi.不及格；未能通过
fail to do sth 未能做到某事(反义短语：succeed in doing sth成功做成某事)
fail in sth 在某事中失败
Doctors failed to save the girl's life.I failed (in) my driving test the first time I took it.
核心词汇
牛刀小试
一、根据汉语意思完成句子。
①大雪引起了停电，这对我们的日常生活产生了影响。
The heavy snow caused a _______________, which affected our daily life.
②我通过了数学考试，可是法语不及格。
I passed my maths exam , but ___________
③ 他的电影彻底失败了，这使他的声誉受到很大损害。
His film was ___________________and this did his reputation a lot of harm.
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
① Failing __________(observe) all the rules could result in being driven out of the park without a refund.
② This character was __________social failure in the movie, but he was loved by all the people.
a power failure
failed in French
a complete failure
to observe
a
核心词汇
12.Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up.
输掉比赛教会他要更加努力训练，永不放弃。教材P38
give up 放弃；投降
And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking.
含有give的其他常用短语
give away赠送；分发；丧失(优势)；泄露
give in 屈服(+to)；让步；交上
give off 释放出(气味、热、光、声音等)
give out用完；耗尽；(人)体力不支；(机器)失灵；释放出(光、热)；分发
He was giving his collection away for free.
The mayor gave away the prizes at the school sports day.
Ray gave away his chance to win the game.
核心词汇
I'm afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.
恐怕孩子们会把整件事说出去。
He reluctantly gave in to the pressure.
他不情愿地向压力屈服了。
You must give in your examination papers now.
你们现在必须上交试卷。
The flower gave off a fragrant perfume.花儿散发出芳香。
The fuel gave out.燃料用完了。
Her energy was on the verge of giving out.
她的精力快耗尽了。
The teacher gave out the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
The radiator gives out a lot of heat.散热器释放出大量的热。
核心词汇
牛刀小试
①I don't see any reason to give_________ work .
②Here are some ideas to help people to give_________ smoking.
③Parents usually give _________to their kids.
④ It was supposed to be a surprise but the boy gave it ________.
⑤When quarrels break out between them,he always give in_________ his wife first.
⑥The children were required to give ________ their examination papers straight away.
⑦If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him_________ during the day.
up
up
in
away
to
out
away
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