资源简介

(共17张PPT)
Book 3 Unit3
DIVERSE CULTURES
Reading and thinking
1.__________ adj.不同的；多种多样的→____________ n.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性
2._________ n.机会；运气→__________ adj.幸运的→____________ adv.幸运地→________________ adv.不幸地
3.________ vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→____________ n.准许进入；承认；入场费
4.________ vi.发生；出现→_____________ n.发生；发生的事
5._____________ adj.(有关)历史的→__________ n.历史→ ___________ adj.有历史意义的；历史性的
diverse
diversity
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
unfortunately
admit
admission
occur
occurrence
historical
history
historic
6._______ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→__________ n.收入；收益
7.____________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→____________ vi.移入;自外国移入→______________ n.移居入境；移民
8._________ vt.选择；挑选；选拔→____________ n.选择；挑选→____________ adj.选择性的；有选择的
9.___________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人→________ adj.次要的；较小的
earn
earning
immigrant
immigrate
immigration
select
selection
selective
minority
minor
Unit3 Reading and Thinking (P28)Wednesday, 21 June
Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座1906年大地震后重建的城市。这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
1. Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest and visiting the wine country of Napa Valley.
在红杉林露营并参观了纳帕谷酒乡后，今天是我回到旧金山的第一天。
动名词短语作宾语
2. I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. And what a city—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
多么神奇的一座城市啊——一座在1906年大地震后重建的城市。
that引导的宾语从句
adv.当然地；肯定地
that 引导的定语从句修饰earthquake
形式主语
真正的主语
that 引导的定语从句修饰city
occur v.发生；出现
v.承认
3. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.
这里有众多美丽的古建筑——不少坐落于大山之巅， 城市、大海和金门大桥美景尽收眼底。
“pron.+现在分词短语”构成独立主格结构，作状语，表示进一步补充说明
现在分词短语作状语，表方式或伴随
难句分析
独立主格结构
构成：名词/代词+现在分词 /过去分词 /不定式 /形容词 /副词/介词短语
功能：只在句中作状语，表示原因、条件、时间、方式、伴随等
They were talking to the natives, the guide acting as the interpreter.
She being absent, the meeting had to be put off.
The exam to be held tomorrow, I can’t go to the cinema tonight.
The teacher entered the classroom, a book under her arm.
重点词汇
admit
to agree, often unwillingly, that sth is true 承认
admit (to) sth 承认某事
admit that --- 承认-------
Don’t be afraid to admit to your mistakes.
She admits to being strict with her children.
I couldn’t admit to my parents that I was finding the course difficult.
occur
① 发生
A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China.
② 出现；存在
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
occur to sb 浮现于脑中；被想起：
① it occurs to sb to do sth:
It occurred to her to phone the police.
② it occurs to sb + that 从句:
Not once did it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. In fact, an art movement called the “Mission School” started here. It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art. I walked around looking at the street art for a few hours. It was quite modern and lively. Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck. A real mix of cultures here!
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。事实上，一场名为“教会派”的艺术运动就发源于此。这一运动深受涂鸦艺术和漫画艺术的影响。一连好几个小时，我四处走着，欣赏街头艺术。这些艺术十分现代，也很生动。随后，我吃了一份快餐车售卖的美味的墨西哥式中国面。这真是文化的交融啊!
4. My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city. Many of the people living here are from Mexico or Central America. This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food.
我住的旅馆靠近市中心，位于教会区，这是旧金山最古老的街区之一。
这里的许多居民来自墨西哥或中美洲。
这个区过去是城里的一个贫困区域，而现在是艺术、音乐和美食中心。
作mission district同位语
现在分词作后置定语
介词短语作后置定语
used to do 过去常常做...
In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848. In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city. Many Chinese arrived during this period. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country. The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures. When these immigrants left their countries, they carried a bit of home in their hearts, and built a new home here.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。同年，旧金山附近发现黄金，引发了淘金热。世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为一座大都市。很多中国人也在这个时期来到此地。为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。这家博物馆完美地展示了美国是如何由不同国家和文化的移民建设起来的。这些移民离开他们的祖国时，心中装着一片故土，最终在这里建立了新家园。
7. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California. I learnt that America got California from Mexico in 1848.
下午，我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
我了解到，1948年美国从墨西哥手中得到加利福尼亚。
that 引导的定从句修饰museum
前往
that 引导宾从句
adj.历史的
8. To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. Many others found jobs on farms, joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that joined California to the eastern region of the country.
为了谋生，有些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
更多的人则在农场打工、加入淘金大军，或者参与修建加州通往美国东部的铁路。
to do 做目的状语
谋生
开门；营业；开业
that引导的定从，修饰railway,在从句作主语
This evening, I went to Chinatown. There were so many cafés and
restaurants to choose from. I selected a Cantonese restaurant that
不定式作后置定语
served its food on beautiful china plates. What great food!
今晚，我去了唐人街。这里有很多不错的咖啡馆和餐馆可供选择。我挑了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的菜肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。太好吃了！
That’ s enough for today. Tomorrow evening, I’ m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond Distinct. Can’ t wait!
省略句，完整句子为：I can’t wait to go there!
今天就写到这里吧。明天晚上，我要去里上满区的一家爵士酒吧。我已经迫不及待了!
The timeline of Li Lan’s trip.
Learn about a city that has diverse cultures
Before coming to SF
● camped in the Redwood Forest
● visited Napa Valley
In the morning
● got the first impression of the city
● walked around the Mission District
● ate Mexican-Chinese noodles
In the afternoon
● visited the local museum
● learnt about the history of California
In the evening
● went to Chinatown
● ate at a Cantonese restaurant
Tomorrow evening
● will go to a jazz bar in the Richmond District

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