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2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月学情质量检测
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 测试范围：八年级上册Units 1-2。
5. 难度系数：0.65。
6. 考试结束后，只收答题卡，本试卷自己保留以便后续讲解。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1.The boy's _______ surprised everyone when he solved the difficult math problem in just two minutes.
A. talent B. intelligence C. courage D. patience
2.The city plans to reduce traffic jams by encouraging people to use public _______ like buses and subways.
A. roads B. signals C. rules D. vehicles
3. —When you don't know a word, you can ______ it ______ in a dictionary.
—OK, I will.
look; for B. look; up C. look; after D. look; out
4.Without a moment's ______, she jumped into the river to save the child.
A. explanation B. hesitation C. support D. requirement
5. The young artist was thrilled to win the first ______ in the national competition.
A. prize B. praise C. price D. practice
6.—Do you have ______ to do this morning
—Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog.
interesting anything B. anything interesting
C. interesting something D. something interesting
7. We looked everywhere for ______ to eat. But there was ______ in the house.
A. anything; nothing B. everything; nothing
C. something; nothing D. something; anything
8. ________ Susan Baur, with her team members, often ________ to nearby rivers and lakes to clean up garbage (垃圾) in them.
A. 65-years-old; goes B. 65-year-old; goes
C. 65-years-old; go D. 65-year-old; go
9. ________, Mr. Smith came to China. He was ________ then, I remember.
A. In 1990s, in the thirties B. On the 1990s, in the thirty
C. In the 1990s, in his thirties D. On 1990s, in his thirties
10. About ________ of the teachers in our school ________ born in ________.
A. two-thirds; was; 1970 B. two-thirds; were; the 1970s
C. two-third; was; 1970s D. two third; were; the 1970
二、完形填空（10分）
What does "sanshe" stand for in the idiom tuibi sanshe (退避三舍)
In ancient China, "she" 11 a unit of distance. One she counts as 30 li. One li is 500 meters, so sanshe is 45 kilometers! This interesting number comes from a story behind the 12 .
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC–476 BC), Prince Chong’er of Jin had to leave his home. He 13 where to go and wanted to travel to other states. When he got to the state of Chu, King Chengwang gave him a big feast. The king 14 Chong’er with a question: "If you become the ruler of Jin, how will you thank me "
Chong’er thought for a moment. "Your state has so many good things," he said. "I have nothing special." But the king still wanted a 15 answer. Finally, Chong’er said without 16 : "If our armies fight, I’ll ask my soldiers to retreat(撤退) sanshe." The king agreed and smiled.
Years later, Chong’er returned to Jin and became King Wengong. Both states wanted to be stronger, so they went to war. King Wengong didn’t break his 17 —he ordered a retreat to Chengpu, sanshe away. The Chu soldiers thought Jin was afraid and 18 them. Suddenly, Jin’s army surrounded (包围)them! In the end, Jin won the famous Battle of Chengpu.
Today, tuibi sanshe 19 to step back to avoid a fight. It’s a story where a promise counts, and "sanshe" isn’t just a number — it’s a way of solving problems 20 !
11. A. stood for B. stood out C. stands by D. stands up
12. A. decision B. problem C.idiom D.proverb
13. A. knew B. doubled C.wondered D.understood
14. A.advised B. invited C.suggested D.challenged
15. A.exact B. right C.proper D.happy
16. A.decision B. determination C.resolution D.hesitation
17. A.require B. promise C.need D.trust
18. A.followed B. met C.caught D.cheated
19. A.represented B.replace C. remember D.presented
20. A. sharply B. wisely C.exactly D.currently
三、阅读理解（40分）
第一节、阅读选择（22.5分）
A
You may feel that math is hard and boring. Is it possible that you’ve been looking at math in the wrong way With International Day of Math coming on March 14, Teens interviewed Li Xing, a math professor (教授) at Ning Xia University. We asked if math can be beautiful and fun. Here’s what he said.
Numbers are beautiful
Many people today want to have beautiful looks. But there is math hidden in beautiful human bodies. Measure (测量) the length from your head to your belly button (肚脐) and from your belly button to your feet. The ratio (比例) of these two numbers is always around 0.618. This is the golden ratio, which can be seen everywhere, like in nature, music and paintings.
In Chinese poems, we can also see the beauty of numbers, As Li Bai wrote, “I’ve sailed a thousand miles through Gorges in a day”, “My boat has left ten thousand mountains far away”. “A thousand miles in one day”, “ten thousand mountains”—the numbers show how fast Li Bai traveled and how happy he felt. Numbers give us freedom to imagine.
Curves are beautiful
Sine curves (正弦切线) are beautiful. They go towards the two opposite directions on and on without ever ending. When you look at them, you may feel like standing by the sea and watching the waves slowly moving. The tangent curve (正切曲线) is like a waterfall. That’s really “dashing down three thousand feet from on high (飞流直下三千尺)”. If you do a math problem and get that curve, you’ll feel wonderful.
Formulas (公式) are beautiful
What’s more, you may not know Euler’s Formulas: e^(iπ) +1=0. It’s beautiful, too. The number “e” is an irrational number (无理数), whose digits (位数) go on and on and never stop. “π” is also such an irrational number. However, when these two numbers come together, things become different. How amazing! Just as the Chinese-American mathematician Chern Shiing-shen said, “Math is fun!”
21. If the ratio of a thing is around 0.618, ________.
A.it will look like a human body B. it has a golden color
C. it can bring us a sense of beauty D.it is as long as a person’s leg
22. What can we know from the poem of Li Bai in this text
A. Li Bai succeeded in solving math problems.
B. Li Bai was good at counting numbers.
C. Li Bai loved traveling by boat along the river.
D.Li Bai used numbers to show his feelings.
23. What does a sine curve look like
A. B. C. D.
24. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. e^(iπ) isn’t an irrational number
B.then tangent curve is always three thousand feet high
C. we can often see the golden ratio in the drawings
D. Li Xing thinks math is difficult and boring
25. What is the passage mainly about
A. Math is beautiful and interesting.. B. The International Day of Math.
C.Math is hard and important D. The life of a math professor.
B
Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects, and you’ll find many unbelievable things. Think about butterflies, for example. They have beautiful colourful wings and strong fantastic flying skills. In summer, you can see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.
But do you know how butterflies become flying insects It’s one of the amazing wonders of nature. In the beginning, female butterflies lay a small and colourful egg on a leaf or stem (茎) of a plant.
It’s hard to believe that the egg will become something completely different in a few days. It turns into a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes and a large body. A new life has begun. The caterpillar can eat, walk and see, but it is still not a butterfly.
Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It covers itself in a protective blanket (保护层) and goes to sleep. This stage is known as the “pupa (蛹)” stage.
After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Shortly, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colourful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away.
After a few weeks, this adult butterfly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look into the woods and mountains and see what you can find next.
26. What is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 1
A.Butterflies are good at flying. B. Butterflies are a kind of insect.
C. Butterflies have a good sense of smell. D. Butterflies have colourful wings.
27. What is the right order of the development of a butterfly
①It becomes a pupa. ②It becomes a walking insect.
③Female butterflies lay an egg. ④It spreads wings and flies away.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④③ C. ③②①④ D. ③②④①
28. What’s the structure of this passage (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…)
A. B. C. D.
29. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. A butterfly is a beautiful insect. B. The life cycle of a butterfly is amazing.
C. A butterfly has a short life. D. Nature is quite amazing.
30. Where can you probably find this text
A. In a guidebook. B. In a story book.
C. In a fashion magazine. D. In a nature magazine.
C
As everyone knows, the Encyclopaedia Britannica is the oldest English—language encyclopaedia. Actually, more than 300 years before it, a Chinese encyclopaedia called the Yongle Dadian or the Yongle Encyclopaedia had already been there.
In 1403, the Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty asked Xie Jin to complete a collection of every subject and every known book of Chinese. One year later, Xie, finished the first version of the encyclopaedia named A Complete Work of Literature.
However, the emperor wasn’t happy with it because it was completed so quickly and he thought the content wasn’t enough. In 1405, he asked Yao Guangxiao to compile (编纂), 196. Two years later, they completed the work and won praise from the emperor who named the encyclopaedia after his reign name. Then it took the team another year to write the final version. The Yongle Encyclopaedia was finally completed in 1408.
The Yongle Encyclopaedia contained 22, 973 scrolls in 11, 095 volumes, such as history, geography, art and science. It is the largest encyclopaedia ever compiled in the world. However, over the years many volumes have been lost. Today 221 volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia are safely kept in the National Library of China in Beijing.
31. What do we know about the Yongle Encyclopedia ________
A. It was completed in 1403 in the—end.
B. About 200 people worked on it together.
C.It is as famous as the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
D.It appeared earlier than the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about ________
A. The oldest book in Chinese history.
B. The first version of the Yongle Encyclopaedia.
C. The Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty,
D. The collection of Xie Jin.
33. Why wasn’t the emperor happy with the first version ________
A. Because there were a lot of mistakes in it.
B. Because nobody wanted to read it.
C. Because he thought it didn’t include enough things.
D. Because it was finished too slowly.
34. What can we learn from the last paragraph ________
A. Most volumes of the Yongle Encyclpaedia are safely kept in Beijing.
B. The Yongle Encyclopaedia had 22, 973 volumes.
C.The subjects of the Yongle Encyclopaedia cover all sides of people’s lives.
D.We can find some volumes of the Yongle Encyclopaedia in the National Library of China.
35. What is the purpose of the passage ________
A. To encourage us to read more encyclopaedias.
B. To introduce the Yongle Encyclopaedia to us.
C. To tell us the history of the encyclopaedia.
D. To show us how to use the Encyclopaedia Britannica.
第二节 阅读填空（10分）
Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. 36 Why is that
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. 37 The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communication Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you which area the number is recorded in. And the last four digits are random (随机的).
38 We once had 10 digits. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999.
Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. 39 Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联络) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone number. But their numbers always start with 0. 40 Countries like the USA, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits.
Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the world’s shortest: they use seven digits.
A. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can.
B. Each part has a different meaning.
C. Also, mobile phone numbers can be recycled.
D. We have all kinds of phones.
E. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world.
F. The main reason for 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world.
信息匹配 (7.5分)
信息匹配。下面的材料 A ~ F 分别是六个摘自百科全书的信息。请根据五
位读者的需求选择合适的消息。
A. Giraffes usually sleep standing up and they sleep for half an hour every day. They get most of their water from the plants that they eat and they only need to drink water every few days.
B. Venus (金星) is the second closest planet to the Sun. It’s also the second brightest in the night sky after the Moon.
C. Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent on the Earth with no rivers. The lowest temperature there is －94.7℃. It is the world’s coldest land.
D. The Elizabeth Tower is a famous clock tower in London. It is a traditional landmark of London. It has helped keep London on time for 166 years!
E. The Siberian tiger mainly comes from China and Russia. It is one of the “World’s Top Ten Endangered Animals” because of its small number.
F. The Yellow River is the mother river of China. It’s the second longest river in China after the Yangtze River. It starts from the Bayan Har Mountains and runs into the Bohai Sea.
____41. Aaron becomes interested in animals and he wants to learn something about tigers.
____42. Sam likes to research something about the seven continents. This week he wants to make a study of Antarctica.
____43. Lisa is from America. She is studying Chinese geography. She’d like to learn more about the mother river of China.
____44. Alan loves cute animals like dogs and giraffes. He wants to know how giraffes sleep and drink with long necks.
____45. Susan is a Chinese girl living in London. She is interested in the Elizabeth Tower and hopes to learn something about it.
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共40分）
五、写作（共四节，满分40分）
第一节 短文填词（5分）
Thomas Edison was born in the US in 1847. From an early age, he showed great intelligence in science. He was talented in solving problems and learned to do experiments by himself. 46. P_______ his most famous 47. i__________ is the light bulb, which 48. c___________ changed the way people lived at night.
Edison’s inventions 49. i__________ the phonograph and the motion picture camera. He believed that hard work was more important than 50. t_________. Once, he tried thousands of materials to find the right one for the light bulb. " Genius is one percent inspiration（灵感） and ninety - nine percent perspiration（坚持）," he said. His inventions still help people today and show how intelligence can change the world.
第二节 完成句子（10分）
51. Deepseek在解决数学题方面展现出极高的智慧，常常比其他软件更快找到解法
Deepseek ____ _____ ______ ______ solving math problems, often finding solutions faster than other softwares.
52. 他的咳嗽与寒冷天气有关。
His cough _____ _____ _______ the cold weather.
通常，要么医生，要么护士们检查病人的基本情况。
Usually，______the nurses_______ the doctor ________ the patient’s basic situation.
昨天，他弟弟向他挑战下棋。His brother __________ him _______ ______ _____yesterday.
Judy答应周末时回复我的邮件。
Judy _________ me _______ _______ to my email at weekends.
第三节 语法填空（10分）
Hemingway is one of the most famous writers and reporters in the 56 (twenty) century in the world. He was born on July 21, 1899 and 57 (die) on July 2, 1961.
When he was a small child, his mother taught him and her other children music and creativity by 58 (take) them to concerts, museums and theatres. And his father 59 (teach) them to love nature and how 60 (cook) in the open air and other life skills.
In 1917, Hemingway finished high school and then worked as 61 reporter. During World War I, he went to France, Italy and Spain. He fought in World War I and then moved to Cuba Later, Cuba 62 (drive) him out of the country. He had to go back to Idaho, the USA. There he had many health problems. And in 1961 he killed 63 (him) with a gun in his own house.
In his amazing life, Hemingway wrote lots of famous books. Most of them 64 (be) still popular now. The Old Man and the Sea helped him win the Pulitzer Prizes(普利策奖) in 1953 and the Nobel Prize In Literature in 1954. His other famous 65 (work) include The Sun Also Rises(《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms(《永别了, 武器》) and so on.
第四节 书面表达（15分）
下面内容是从《百科全书》上摘取的关于中国科学家钱学森的介绍。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇关于钱学森的短文
1.基本信息：中国科学家，1911年生于中国上海，2009年逝世。
2.成长背景：1934年毕业于上海交通大学，后赴美留学，获博士学位；早年对航空工程和数学兴趣浓厚，毕生投身于中国航天事业研究；
3.主要成就：参与美国早期火箭研究，1955年回到中国；领导研制中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”，推动导弹和空间探索领域的发展，让中国在航天领域的实力得到显著提升。
4.荣誉与影响：获得 “两弹一星”功勋奖章，被尊称为 “中国航天之父”。
东方红一号Dongfanghong-1 两弹一星"Two Bombs and One Satellite"
中国航天之父Father of China's Aerospace
要求：1.内容须包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
2.语言表达准确，语意通顺，连贯；
3. 词数80-100词。
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