资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 吉林期末） In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province，one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies，sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures （1）　 　 （make） in moulds（模具） as part of a sacrifice（祭祀） in （2）　 　 （religion） ceremonies.In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting gained more popularity.The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various，most of （3）　 　 stood for good luck such as the fish，dragon and monkey.Afterwards，the folk artists in Sichuan （4）　 　 （develop）this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting，the moulds replaced with a small bronze spoon.（5）　 　 time passing，the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has （6）　 　 （significant） decreased，due to its unique charm， （7）　 　 certain number of artists are making efforts （8）　 　 （preserve） it by offering classes，holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays，having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government，this art is including （9）　 　 （it） in the general public entertainment.Moreover，the sugar painting artists have gained increasing （10）　 　 （recognize）.
2．（2025春 眉山期末） Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，（1）　 　 （stand） among eight of China's most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties，leaving behind a large （2）　 　 （collect） of writings and poems focused on moral teachings.He is not just a literary and calligraphy master（3）　 　 a devoted official.However，ordinary people recognize him （4）　 　 （main） for creating some dishes，with Dongpo pork being a household name.
When exiled（流放） to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080，Su Shi，（5）　 　 （face） with the lack of food，began experimenting with his own food recipes.At that time，mutton and beef were treasured while pork （6）　 　 （look） down on by the wealthy and consequently priced"as low as mud."
As （7）　 　 alternative，Su cut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours.This basic cooking method gave birth （8）　 　 "Dongpo pork"，a kind of red﹣braised pork（红烧肉）. （9）　 　 （remember） his creation，Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines"Gentle fire below，shallow water above，let it transform at its own pace，revealing its true excellence."With the dish's popularity （10）　 　 （grow），it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since.
3．（2025 江西模拟） The release of a nationally﹣protected Eurasian eagle owl on April 1，International Bird Day，is one of the collective conservation achievements across China.The bird is the （1）　 　 （large） owl species in Beijing and was released back into the wild that night.
The owl was first admitted to Beijing Raptor（猛禽） Rescue Center（BRRC） on March 8.According to the（2）　 　 （rescue） Chen Jingming，it was rescued at Houhai Lake，a cultural landmark in Central Beijing.Mr.Chen said，"That morning， （3）　 　 group of crows（乌鸦） near the Houhai Lake's water surface were attacking a large bird， （4）　 　 （force） it into the water.Another citizen and I rescued it and （5）　 　 （contact） the police."
The owl was then sent to BRRC （6）　 　 treatment，where the specialists conducted comprehensive examinations，including blood checks and injury assessments.Later，they agreed （7）　 　 （provide） targeted medication and treatment.After over two weeks of care，the owl began eating （8）　 　 （voluntary） and finally passed the pre﹣release health assessment.
The raptors like this owl play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance.It's reported （9）　 　 26% of admitted raptors at BRRC suffer from accidental injuries，often due to crashing against buildings or encountering extreme weather.
"Over BRRC's 24﹣year history，we've witnessed growing public awareness of bird protection，thanks to China's ecological civilization initiatives，"said Angella Zheng，who works for BRRC."These （10）　 　 （effort）safeguard bird diversity and promote broader biodiversity，advancing the goal of a beautiful China."
4．（2025 威海模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology，one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife's bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals，digital adoption programs provide （1）　 　 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. （2）　 　 just a few clicks，anyone can adopt a wolf，koala，or red panda，even if he or she is miles away.These virtual "mamas" are also offered a chance （3）　 　 （see） their babies offline.
Since 2022，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a "virtual adoption" program （4）　 　 individuals，families，and even companies can adopt animals through a mini﹣program.Participants can interact with their （5）　 　 （choose） animals，learn about their habits，and support their protection — all from home.
Currently，these innovative digital programs，ranging from tracking the （6）　 　 （journey） of wildlife to virtual adoption， （7）　 　 （bridge） the gap between humans and animals.Through these （8）　 　 （create） initiatives，individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors，but are also actively participating in conservation efforts （9）　 　 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile，the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research.All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection.In this process，animals' data can act as bioindicators， （10）　 　 （assist） governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
5．（2025 襄城区校级模拟） The Ru Kiln（汝窑） was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.Even today，it is believed （1）　 　 （hold） a crucial position in Chinese porcelain（瓷器） culture.Located in Ruzhou，Henan Province，it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high﹣quality porcelain among the noble was（2）　 　 its peak.
During the firing process，small pointed pieces of metal，which are arranged to support the precisely （3）　 　 （craft） porcelain，leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing（上釉） the porcelain body.The glaze， （4）　 　 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain，is its most remarkable feature.Additionally，the porcelain body features delicate "crab claw patterns"cracks，which are （5）　 　 unusual and eye﹣catching characteristic.What causes these cracks is （6）　 　 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they （7）　 　 （become） an intensely attractive part of the porcelain's charm for generations.
In 2001，the Ru Kiln site，where numerous precious porcelain﹣making （8）　 　 （remain） were unearthed，became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit.In 2011，its firing technique，passed down with great care，was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage，showing its great value in Chinese culture.These recognitions （9）　 　 （effective） demonstrate the Ru Kiln's profound significance，with its existence （10）　 　 （function） as a living testament to China's extensive porcelain﹣making heritage.
6．（2025 武功县校级模拟） Painter Feng Zikai （1898—1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1）　 　 （pen） in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of （2）　 　 （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so （3）　 　 （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dye﹣house （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks，" says Li Hongbo， （4）　 　 art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride in their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities." "These （5）　 　 （phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting （6）　 　 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，" says Li.
Feng's story （7）　 　 （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8）　 　 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9）　 　 （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play （10）　 　 their roles of preserving history and educating people.
7．（2025 聊城三模） In China，dough （面团） provides not only daily nutrition but also cultural significance.From August to September 2024，China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival （1）　 　 （offer） a unique opportunity for people to explore the （2）　 　 （rich） of dough culture in Taiyuan，Shanxi province.
The festival featured displays of traditional dough﹣making techniques，exhibitions （3）　 　 （show） the skills involved in producing wheaten foods and a week﹣long celebration of intangible heritage foods from various regions across the country.Visitors could see 106 types （4）　 　 intangible cultural heritage foods made from dough，each representing traditional food culture.
One of the highlights of the festival was the （5）　 　 （impress） skill of pulling dough into 4096 strands，known as longxumian.This technique， （6）　 　 produces hair﹣thin noodles，is included on China's second national list of intangible cultural heritage.Popular in northern China for over 300 years，longxumian （7）　 　 （become） a beloved snack.According to legend，the noodles were invented by （8）　 　 royal cook to improve the emperor's appetite during the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）.
Meanwhile，another dough art exhibition displayed 300 intricately crafted dough sculptures.The （9）　 　 （large） piece was a 2.5﹣meter﹣tall giant huamo，depicting dragons soaring above colorful flowers.
The festival celebrated traditional cooking techniques （10）　 　 aimed to improve them through cultural exchange.More importantly，these events helped bridge the past with the present，preserving the essence of China's dough﹣making heritage.
8．（2025 浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The delicate art of crafting Hangzhou's iconic soup dumplings，which （1）　 　 （consider） a culinary marvel since the Southern Song Dynasty，requires not only meticulous skill but also an intricate understanding of thermal dynamics， （2）　 　 the paper﹣thin wrappers must withstand both boiling temperatures and manual manipulation without rupturing， （3）　 　 achievement that continues to baffle modern food scientists （4）　 　 conventional material science would predict structural failure under such conditions.
While the uninitiated might assume the gelatinous broth inside results simply （5）　 　 adding hot liquid to minced pork，the reality involves a cryogenic process （6）　 　 （freeze） meat stock into crystalline cubes that liquefy during steaming — a method （7）　 　 （perfect） by generations of chefs who understood phase transitions centuries before thermodynamics became formalized， （8）　 　 （demonstrate） how ancestral culinary intuition often anticipated scientific principles now （9）　 　 （teach） in engineering programs，though rarely （10）　 　 such edible applications.
9．（2025 九江三模） According to the China Manned Space Agency（CMSA），China is steadily advancing its manned lunar exploration program.With all the research and construction work （1）　 　 （progress） as scheduled，the mission of landing Chinese astronauts on the moon by 2030 is within reach.
Key elements，including the Long March 10 rocket，Mengzhou crewed spacecraft，Lanyue lunar lander，Wangyu lunar suit，and Tansuo crewed rover，are currently in （2）　 　 early prototyping（原型机） phase.Meanwhile，at Hainan's Wenchang Space Launch Center，the construction of new facilities is underway （3）　 　 the ground﹣system designs have been finalized.
Once （4）　 　 （realize），this historic mission will make China the second nation to carry out crewed lunar landings after the US，significantly boosting （5）　 　 （it） global space standing.The mission involves two Long March 10 rocket （6）　 　 （ aunch） to transport Lanyue and Mengzhou from Wenchang to lunar orbit.After reaching their preset positions，they will rendezvous（汇合） and dock.There，two crew members will transfer to the lander， （7）　 　 will then undock and implement an engine﹣assisted soft landing.On the moon，they'll drive the Tansuo rover （8）　 　 （conduct） scientific tasks and collect samples.Upon（9）　 　 （complete） of their assignments，they will return to the lunar﹣orbiting spacecraft and eventually head back to Earth.
Recently，to ensure this mission's success，China （10）　 　 （select） its fourth group of astronauts，who are currently training for lunar landing and surface operations.
10．（2025 江西模拟） Researchers have discovered a new plant species in Jiangxi Province， （1）　 　 （expand） scientific knowledge of the plant kingdom.
The newly （2）　 　 （identify） plant，Sedum orientalichinense，belongs to the Sedum genus（属）within the Crassulaceae family.It is a perennial（多年生的）herbaceous plant （3）　 　 grows 6 to 18 centimeters tall，with four to eight nodes and yellow petals.
"This discovery challenges the long﹣held misconception that this group of plants belonged to a species unique （4）　 　 Japan，" said Professor Xiong，a researcher at the Matou Mountain National Nature Reserve.
Last year，a research team conducted a biodiversity survey in the nature reserve and found a new type of fleshy herbaceous plant.After two years of tracking and investigation，they confirmed that it was （5）　 　 unreported species.
This species had been found in Jiangxi before，but researchers （6）　 　 （mistake） believed that Sedum orientalichinense and Sedum makinoi in Japan were the same species.However，the team uncovered （7）　 　 （significance） differences，confirming that the species in Jiangxi is indeed new.
Wild populations of Sedum orientalichinense have been located in limestone habitats in Matou Mountain in Jiangxi and in some areas of Zhejiang Province.The research team named the species Sedum orientalichinense （8）　 　 （highlight） its geographical origins，particularly within China.
The plant has specific habitat （9）　 　 （requirement），like thriving in biodiverse regions and primarily growing on rock walls surrounded by mosses and lichens.
China is an important distribution area for Crassulaceae plants，with about 240 native species across 10 genera.These plants play key roles in ecological （10）　 　 （restore），urban greening and the horticultural industry.
11．（2025 腾冲市校级模拟） On 29 July，Chinese menswear brand Lilanz （利郎） released a（1）　 　 （promotion） video，co﹣created with the Chinese National Geography magazine.As part of the "Follow the Silk Road to Paris" project by Chinese National Geography，the video shows guests visiting locations on the ancient Silk Road（2）　 　 Lilanz suits.
The guests，（3）　 　 （address） as an "intellectual idol group"，include athletes Zhong Man，Bao Chunlai and Qi Guangpu，chief editor of Chinese National Geography.Li Shuanke，Greenpeace ambassador for Antarctica and former reality TV star Wang Yuheng，actor Gao Zhiting，popular science influencer Zhang Chenliang，weather presenter Feng Shu and travel influencer Captain Han.It took three （4）　 　 （month） for the guests to travel across 13 cities in 7 countries from the Hexi corridor in Western China to Paris via Central Asian countries，Turkey，Greece and Italy.The men，（5）　 　 （sharp） dressed in dark suits，walked through deserts and across mountains before reaching towns and cities.
On Weibo，the Lilanz topic "dress to impress" gained 44.42 million views，more than twice（6）　 　 of Chinese National Geography magazine's official "Follow the Silk Road to Paris" tag，（7）　 　 has 20.27 million views.The magazine released a documentary short series，（8）　 　 （detail） each stop of the trip and the interaction between the men in the "idol group".The magazine is also hosting an exhibition between 27 July and 10 September at the Anta Arena store in Shenyang，Liaoning.
Lilanz has been growing continuously in recent years as the company income increased 14.8% year﹣on﹣year in 2023 to 3.54 billion RMB and its profit surged 18.4% to 530 million RMB．It （9）　 　 （be） in a rebrand cycle since August 2023，aiming towards（10）　 　 younger audience，so the latest "intellectual" and cultural collaboration certainly feeds into that effort.
12．（2025 沙市区校级模拟） The London Book Fair（LBF），one of the world's premier publishing events，opened on Tuesday， （1）　 　 （highlight） China's publishing achievements，global collaborations，and growing influence in the industry.Running through Thursday，the fair （2）　 　 （expect） to draw more than 30，000 publishing （3）　 　 （professional） and over 1，000 exhibitions from around the world.
"Book fairs like this and working with publishers globally，including those from China，（4）　 　 （be） essential for sharing knowledge，" said Martin Liu，chief operating officer and publisher at LID Publishing.His London﹣based company is responsible for the English edition of The Power of Time，a Chinese publication.
Liu noted that after the book's launch，he and his colleagues were "amazed" by the （5）　 　 （diverse） and world﹣class quality of books from China，emphasizing that Chinese publishers played （6）　 　 crucial role in bringing Chinese literature and ideas to global readers.
At the China stand，more than 50 Chinese publishers and book trade companies were showcasing over 4，000 high﹣quality publications.The three﹣day event featured （7）　 　 （approximate） 40 activities，including book launches，copyright signings，and reader seminars，underlining China's commitment （8）　 　 promoting international literary dialogues.Yang Hao，author of Diablo's Boys，expressed excitement ahead of her book's English edition launch （9）　 　 added that despite language differences，the essence of the book remains undamaged.
Amid the evolving global publishing landscape，Richard Charkin，former president of the International Publishers Association，told Xinhua， "The publishing industry has a responsibility （10）　 　 （act） as a gatekeeper of quality information in an era when the reliability of information is increasingly being challenged."
13．（2025 黄梅县校级模拟） One evening in 2021，Li Ruoxi，22，was scrolling through short videos to seek inspiration for her art designs.Suddenly，a song in an unfamiliar language played through her headphones.She could not understand the lyrics（歌词）but found herself（1）　 　 （move） to tears. .Back in 1993，Feng Jingsan，who collects cultural items，found a bronze coin（2）　 　 （date） back to the 19th century in an antique market.The coin was engraved（雕刻）with eight unusual，willow leaf﹣shaped characters，（3）　 　 meaning he could not make out.
Their shared（4）　 　 （curious） led both Li and Feng to get to know an extraordinary language﹣nyushu，the world's only gender﹣specific script of its kind，created by and for women.Though the exact origins of nyushu are unclear，several villages in Jiangyong，Central China's Hunan Province，（5）　 　 （recognize） so far as being crucial to its preservation and development.
Historically，literacy in China was （6）　 　 （large） reserved for men，and women were often denied access（7）　 　 formal education.The content of nyushu works is mainly drawn from （8）　 　 （women） everyday lives.Through a set of codes that were incomprehensible to men，the special language allowed many women（9）　 　 （communicate） freely，sharing their innermost feelings through songs，poetry and secret letters to one another.
In 2006，the State Council listed nyushu as national intangible cultural heritage，（10）　 　 a nyushu museum was established on Puwei island of Hunan Province，in May 2007，further preserving it for future generations.
14．（2025 河南模拟） Dunhuang in Gansu Prov nce，which was a key crossroad on the ancient Silk Road，is now best known for the Mogao Caves，a UNESCO World Heritage Site （1）　 　 houses amazing murals（壁画） and statues.Dunhuang art is attracting New Zealanders with a showcase of murals，related books and other publications.
The opening ceremony（开幕式） of the "Soaring Through the Sky" Dunhuang art exhibition was held on February 20 in Auckland，which is （2）　 　 largest city in New Zealand.Over 100 people，including Chinese Consul General in Auckland Chen Shijie，China﹣New Zealand friendship advocates，art lovers and media representatives，attended the ceremony，where there （3）　 　 （be） some engaging dance and folk music performances presented by local art groups.
In his speech，Chen says hosting the exhibition in New Zealand is （4）　 　 （significance） since the development of Dunhuang should （5）　 　 （combine） with trade and cultural exchange and the secret of New Zealand's amazing （6）　 　 （succeed） also lies in active trade and multiculturalism.Chen hopes the exhibition will stimulate more New Zealanders （7）　 　 （experience） more Chinese culture and devote themselves to （8）　 　 （enhance） cultural exchanges between both sides.
New Zealand guests spoke highly of the artistic and historical value of Dunhuang culture and highlighted the important and positive role of Chinese culture （9）　 　 the development and progress of the world，offering to promote exchanges and cooperation between two countries in various （10）　 　 （field）.
15．（2025 吕梁三模） China launched a nationwide initiative to tag （标记） and protect ancient trees as green national treasures.The move came（1）　 　 effect on March 15，2025.According to the regulations，ancient trees are those（2）　 　 are over 100 years old.Ancient trees，which hold historical or cultural（3）　 　 （important），play a crucial role in biodiversity and ecological sustainability.
A national survey（4）　 　 （conduct） from 2015 to 2021 identified 5.08 million ancient trees in China，246，600 of which are in urban areas.The survey results showed that（5）　 　 majority of China's ancient trees are aged between 100 and 299 years，（6）　 　 （total） 987，500.There are 160，300 trees aged between 300 and 499 years and 68，200 trees are over 500 years old，which include 10，745 trees over 1，000 years and，five trees over 5，000 years.
Regarding the trees' conditions，157，700 （7）　 　 （consider） weak，26，300 are endangered and （8）　 　 （slight） over one million trees are normal，according to the survey.
The nation's regulations permit limited（9）　 　 （science） and cultural use of these resources，such as genetic （基因的） studies and eco﹣tourism，provided the trees' health is not affected.
Authorities will conduct more national surveys（10）　 　 （update） tree databases，carry out a smart management system for "one﹣tree﹣one﹣file" monitoring，and take uniform tagging and tailored protective measures.
16．（2025 广州模拟） The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition，hosted by the Chinese National Geography，has long been （1）　 　 event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation.At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing，17 remarkable images and videos，which （2）　 　 （select） from over 37，600 submissions globally，deeply attracted the audience.
The competition， （3）　 　 （theme）"Spirituality of Mountains and Seas"this year，aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation.Among the award﹣winning（4）　 　 （entry），the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks（东方白鹳） in the Yellow River Delta stood out （5）　 　 （noticeable）.Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species （6）　 　 （diverse）.
To film the dynamic moment （7）　 　 the birds left their nests，they arrived at the filming site as early as 4：30 am.And they waited patiently for almost two months （8）　 　 the young storks' first flight!The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally，special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage （9）　 　 （broad） public participation.The competition，as Dr.Jane Goodall noted，has the power to inspire people，especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand， （10）　 　 （reconnect） with the natural world.
17．（2025 仁寿县校级三模） Once，in the lively and beautiful ocean，I，a blue whale，（1）　 　 （swim） freely with my fellows in our home，but one day，it was destroyed by a disastrous event that would （2）　 　 （permanent） change our lives.
News spread through the underwater currents （3）　 　 an alarming rate on Japan's decision to discharge nuclear﹣contaminated（核污染的） water into the ocean regardless of other nations' strong opposition，which reduced us to fear and（4）　 　 （uncertain） as we realized the unavoidable danger we faced.Fish，our companions in the vast blue ocean，began to suffer，whose once elegant movements disappeared.Some floated（漂浮） lifelessly，（5）　 　 （become） victims of the attack carried out by the invisible enemy that had entered our home.The delicate balance of our ecosystem （6）　 　 （upset） seriously and this left our once harmonious community full of sorrow and hopelessness now.
（7）　 　 （large） than any other creatures in the ocean，I felt the weight of responsibility on my massive shoulders and therefore called upon my fellow ocean residents to unite to save our （8）　 　 （wound） home.We surfaced to catch the attention of passing ships and sang mournful tunes to touch the hearts of those difference makers，（9）　 　 they are.
We're longing for a world （10）　 　 the beauty and peace of our ocean would be preserved for future generations.
18．（2025 吉州区校级模拟） As the annual Venice Carnival peaked in early March，a cultural performance highlighting traditional Chinese attire （服饰） took center stage at San Marco Square.Chinese cultural elements steadily unfolded， （1）　 　 increasingly excellent performances and displays.
Organized by （2）　 　 （commit） overseas Chinese that are passionate about sharing their heritage，the event featured a rich program，including a costume display，Dunhuang﹣style dancing （3）　 　 an innovative opera show.
This was not the first time Chinese culture had graced the main stage of the Venice Carnival.On the700th anniversary of Marco Polo' s death in 2024，a spectacular parade of traditional hanfu attire （4）　 　 （appeal） to global audiences.
"Last year' s hanfu parade was （5）　 　 great success，which inspired us to showcase authentic Chinese costumes and traditions more this year， "says Massimo Andreoli，chairman of the historical carnival in Venice.
The fashion show also featured Qing Dynasty （1644—1911）clothing and ancient bridal gowns.Liu Zun，president of the China﹣Italy Silk Thread Cultural Association，notes， "（6）　 　 （present） a richer，more authentic Chinese aesthetic （美感） ，the Chinese community in Italy worked together to prepare the costumes and makeup （7）　 　 （tireless）."
Superb costumes and complicated masks are hallmarks of the Venice Carnival，（8）　 　 （turn） fashion into a bridge for cultural exchange.
Lao Jingmei， （9）　 　 frequently travels between China and Italy for business，highlights the longstanding friendship between Venice and China，noting that as the Venice Carnival accepts （10）　 　 （diverse） and inclusion，more Chinese costumes can be arranged at the festival，which will make people more interested.
19．（2025 十堰模拟） Anna Gavrilova from Siberia，Russia，established her international logistics （物流） company in China just a year ago but（1）　 　 （achieve） nearly 10 million yuan （＄1.38 million）in revenue so far.
Gavrilova had dreamed of working in China.In 2017，she（2）　 　 （hire） by a logistics company in Dalian，Liaoning Province，（3）　 　 it was here that she met her future husband.In 2021，she returned to Russia to set up her own logistics business in Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok.In 2024，Gavrilova moved back to China with her husband，（4）　 　 （found） an international logistics company named Ancheng in Xianning，Hubei，her husband's hometown.
During the startup phase，Gavrilova received substantial support from Xianning's enterprise incubation （孵化） base.They provided rental subsidies（补贴），connected her with potential customers，and kept her（5）　 　 （inform） of policies and industry developments.
"The Chinese government has always supported export and foreign trade businesses，（6）　 　 （especial） under the Belt and Road Initiative，" she explained. "For example，shipments from cities like Wuhan in Hubei，Shijiazhuang in Hebei，and Yiwu in Zhejiang can receive （7）　 　 （significance） subsidies，greatly reducing our costs.Our company handles many orders from Yiwu to Hamburg，Germany，and Budapest，Hungary."
（8）　 　 offices in both China and Russia，Gavrilova's company is well﹣positioned to handle trade between the two countries.They can often find better routes and more favorable prices.They even assist other Chinese business owners in visiting Russia for commercial （9）　 　 （cooperate）.
Gavrilova is optimistic about the future. "I feel like I've found an industry in （10）　 　 I can invest long﹣term efforts" she said.
20．（2025 东西湖区校级模拟） In the remote mountains of Yunnan，the echoes of the ancient Tea Horse Road can still be heard.In the small village of Niding，Qing Lao，an elderly Tibetan，recalls a time when mule﹣drawn caravans（车队）（1）　 　 （transport） bricks of puerh tea to Tibet.Villagers would assist weary travelers，（2）　 　 （offer）food and shelter without expectation of reward. "We're all mountain folk，" Lao says，his words filled with nostalgia （怀旧）.
The Tea Horse Road，（3）　 　 centuries﹣old trade route，once connected China's tea﹣rich valleys with the Tibetan Plateau，facilitating exchanges of tea for horses and medicinal herbs.However，with the rise of modern transportation，the last caravans faded in the 1980s，never（4）　 　 （journey） or trade along these mountain trails again.Today，Yunnan，known for its cultural（5）　 　 （diverse），is working hard to preserve its heritage amid China's rapid modernization.
Our journey led us from the（6）　 　 （live） morning markets of Lijiang，where vendors sell tea and mushrooms in a dozen dialects，（7）　 　 Baoshan Shitoucheng，a stone village seemingly frozen in time.Here，Naxi﹣style homes stand along the banks of the Yangtze River，and（8）　 　 （local）weathered by time，tend to bubbling buckets of sorghum wine.
Further north，in Shangri﹣La，where tradition meets tourism，the Ganden Sumtseling Monastery stands（9）　 　 a witness to Tibetan spirituality，Yet，it is at Ganden Dongzhulin Monastery filled with the scent of incense （熏香）（10）　 　 the old world still breathes，untouched by the crowds.The Tea Horse Road may no longer thrive，but its spirit endures in these mountain villages.
高考英语一轮复习 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共20小题）
1．（2025春 吉林期末） In and around China's southwestern Sichuan Province，one can often find folk artists producing sugar painting with liquid sugar along the streets and in the parks.
According to some academic studies，sugar painting dates back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures （1）　were made　 （make） in moulds（模具） as part of a sacrifice（祭祀） in （2）　religious　 （religion） ceremonies.In the Qing Dynasty，sugar painting gained more popularity.The production techniques were upgraded and the patterns became more various，most of （3）　which　 stood for good luck such as the fish，dragon and monkey.Afterwards，the folk artists in Sichuan （4）　developed　 （develop）this art by adding techniques of the Chinese shadow puppet and Chinese paper cutting，the moulds replaced with a small bronze spoon.（5）　With　 time passing，the contemporary form of sugar painting has gradually evolved.
Although the number of sugar painters has （6）　significantly　 （significant） decreased，due to its unique charm， （7）　a　 certain number of artists are making efforts （8）　to preserve　 （preserve） it by offering classes，holding relevant activities such as sugar painting contests and applying to be added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage.
Nowadays，having already been listed as Provincial Intangible Culture Heritage by the Sichuan Provincial Government，this art is including （9）　itself　 （it） in the general public entertainment.Moreover，the sugar painting artists have gained increasing （10）　recognition　 （recognize）.
【答案】（1）were made （2）religious （3）which （4）developed （5）With （6）significantly （7）a （8）to preserve （9）itself （10）recognition
【分析】这是一篇说明文。在中国西南部的四川省及其周边地区，人们经常可以在街头和公园里发现民间艺术家用液态糖制作糖画。文章对这种传统艺术形式进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：据一些学术研究显示，糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期。当时，人们会用模具制作糖制的动物和人物形象，作为宗教仪式中的祭品之一。分析句子可知，主语sugar animals and figures与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文时间状语the Ming Dynasty可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是sugar animals and figures，be动词用were。故填were made。
（2）考查形容词。句意：据一些学术研究显示，糖画的历史可以追溯到明朝时期。当时，人们会用模具制作糖制的动物和人物形象，作为宗教仪式中的祭品之一。分析句子可知，修饰名词ceremonies用形容词religious。故填religious。
（3）考查定语从句。句意：生产技术得到了提升，图案也变得更加多样，其中大多数图案都寓意着吉祥如意，比如鱼、龙和猴子等图案。分析句子可知，此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patterns，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
（4）考查时态。句意：此后，四川的民间艺术家们在此基础上加入了中国皮影戏和中国剪纸的技艺，将模具换成了一个小铜勺。分析句子可知，讲述的是过去（清朝之后）的事情，时态为一般过去时，故填developed。
（5）考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，糖画的现代形式逐渐形成了。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构"with+名词+现在分词"，首字母大写。故填With。
（6）考查副词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。分析句子可知，修饰动词decreased用副词significantly。故填significantly。
（7）考查冠词。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。分析句子可知，短语a certain number of表示"一定数量的"。故填a。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：尽管糖画师的数量已大幅减少，但因其独特的魅力，仍有部分艺术家努力加以保护，他们通过开设课程、举办糖画比赛等活动，并申请将其列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录等方式来传承这一技艺。分析句子可知，短语make efforts to do sth.表示"做出努力"。故填to preserve。
（9）考查代词。句意：如今，该艺术已被四川省政府列为省级非物质文化遗产，并且也已融入大众娱乐活动中。分析句子可知，主语"this art"与宾语为同一对象，需用反身代词 itself作宾语，表示 "它自己融入大众娱乐"。故填itself。
（10）考查名词。句意：此外，糖画艺术家们也获得了越来越多的认可。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
2．（2025春 眉山期末） Su Shi，also known as Su Dongpo，（1）　stands　 （stand） among eight of China's most celebrated literary masters from the Tang and Song dynasties，leaving behind a large （2）　collection　 （collect） of writings and poems focused on moral teachings.He is not just a literary and calligraphy master（3）　but　 a devoted official.However，ordinary people recognize him （4）　mainly　 （main） for creating some dishes，with Dongpo pork being a household name.
When exiled（流放） to Huangzhou from Huzhou in 1080，Su Shi，（5）　faced　 （face） with the lack of food，began experimenting with his own food recipes.At that time，mutton and beef were treasured while pork （6）　was looked　 （look） down on by the wealthy and consequently priced"as low as mud."
As （7）　an　 alternative，Su cut pork into small cubes and slowly cooked them in water and wine for two hours.This basic cooking method gave birth （8）　to　 "Dongpo pork"，a kind of red﹣braised pork（红烧肉）. （9）　To remember　 （remember） his creation，Su Shi wrote the poem Ode to Pork with the lines"Gentle fire below，shallow water above，let it transform at its own pace，revealing its true excellence."With the dish's popularity （10）　growing　 （grow），it has been a classic of Chinese cuisine ever since.
【答案】（1）stands （2）collection（3）but（4）mainly（5）faced（6）was looked（7）an（8）to（9）To remember（10）growing
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了苏轼在流放期间发明东坡肉的故事，介绍了这道菜的由来和受欢迎程度。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Su Shi，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
（2）考查可数名词单数。句意：苏轼，又名苏东坡，是中国唐宋八大家之一，留下了大量以道德教诲为中心的散文和诗歌。不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数，空处需填名词collection，作宾语。故填collection。
（3）考查连词。句意：他不仅是文学和书法大师，也是一位尽职尽责的官员。not just...but （also）...为连词的固定搭配，意为"不仅……而且……"。故填but。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，普通人认识他主要是因为他创造了一些菜肴，东坡肉就是家喻户晓的一道菜。修饰动词recognize需用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：1080年，苏轼从湖州被流放到黄州，面对食物匮乏，他开始尝试自己的食谱。句子已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为"面对"，此处需填过去分词形式。故填faced。
（6）考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：当时，羊肉和牛肉很珍贵，而猪肉则被富人看不起，因此价格"低如泥"。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语pork和look为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was looked。
（7）考查冠词。句意：作为替代，苏轼把猪肉切成小块，用水和酒慢慢煮两个小时。alternative为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且alternative发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
（8）考查介词。句意：这种基本的烹饪方法催生了"东坡肉"，一种红烧肉。give birth to为固定短语，意为"产生，造成"。故填to。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：为了纪念他的创作，苏轼写了一首《猪肉颂》，诗中写道："慢着火，少着水，火候足时它自美。"此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To remember。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：随着这道菜的流行，它从此成为中国菜中的一道经典。此处为with的复合结构"with+宾语+宾补"，the dish's popularity和grow为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填growing。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的词汇和语法知识。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握语言点及一些语法知识。
3．（2025 江西模拟） The release of a nationally﹣protected Eurasian eagle owl on April 1，International Bird Day，is one of the collective conservation achievements across China.The bird is the （1）　largest　 （large） owl species in Beijing and was released back into the wild that night.
The owl was first admitted to Beijing Raptor（猛禽） Rescue Center（BRRC） on March 8.According to the（2）　rescuer　 （rescue） Chen Jingming，it was rescued at Houhai Lake，a cultural landmark in Central Beijing.Mr.Chen said，"That morning， （3）　a　 group of crows（乌鸦） near the Houhai Lake's water surface were attacking a large bird， （4）　forcing　 （force） it into the water.Another citizen and I rescued it and （5）　contacted　 （contact） the police."
The owl was then sent to BRRC （6）　for　 treatment，where the specialists conducted comprehensive examinations，including blood checks and injury assessments.Later，they agreed （7）　to provide　 （provide） targeted medication and treatment.After over two weeks of care，the owl began eating （8）　voluntarily　 （voluntary） and finally passed the pre﹣release health assessment.
The raptors like this owl play a crucial role in maintaining ecosystem balance.It's reported （9）　that　 26% of admitted raptors at BRRC suffer from accidental injuries，often due to crashing against buildings or encountering extreme weather.
"Over BRRC's 24﹣year history，we've witnessed growing public awareness of bird protection，thanks to China's ecological civilization initiatives，"said Angella Zheng，who works for BRRC."These （10）　efforts　 （effort）safeguard bird diversity and promote broader biodiversity，advancing the goal of a beautiful China."
【答案】（1）largest（2）rescuer（3）a（4）forcing（5）contacted（6）for（7）to provide（8）voluntarily（9）that（10）efforts
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在4月1日国际鸟类日，一只国家保护的欧亚雕鸮被释放，这是中国集体保护的成果之一。这只鸟是北京最大的猫头鹰品种，当晚被放归野外。
【解答】（1）考查形容词最高级。句意：这只鸟是北京地区体型最大的猫头鹰，当晚被放归野外。分析句子及空前定冠词 the可知，此处表示"北京最大的猫头鹰物种"，需用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。
（2）考查名词。句意：据救援人员陈京明说，它是在后海获救的，后海是北京市中心的一个文化地标。根据后文"Chen Jingming" 可知，此处指"救援人员"，用名词形式rescuer"救援者"。故填rescuer。
（3）考查冠词。句意：陈先生说："那天早上，后海水面附近有一群乌鸦在攻击一只大鸟，把它逼到水里。"分析句子可知，此处为固定短语"a group of"表示 "一群"。故填a。
（4）考查现在分词。句意：陈先生说："那天早上，后海水面附近有一群乌鸦在攻击一只大鸟，把它逼到水里。" 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词"were attacking"，此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语"crows"和动词"force"之间为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填forcing。
（5）考查动词时态。句意：我和另一位市民救了它，并联系了警察。分析句子可知，与"rescued"并列作谓语，时态一致，均为一般过去时。故填contacted。
（6）考查介词。句意：然后，这只猫头鹰被送到北京猛禽救助中心（BRRC）接受治疗，专家们在那里进行了全面的检查，包括血液检查和损伤评估。分析句子可知，"sent to +地点 + for sth."表示"送往某处进行某事"，介词for表目的。故填for。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：后来，他们同意提供有针对性的药物和治疗。分析句子可知，固定搭配"agree to do sth."表示"同意做某事"，所以此处为动词不定式形式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。
（8）考查副词。句意：经过两周多的护理，猫头鹰开始主动进食，并最终通过了释放前的健康评估。分析句子可知，修饰动词"eating"需用副词作状语，voluntarily"自愿地"为副词，满足句意要求。故填voluntarily。
（9）考查主语从句。句意：据报道，BRRC接纳的26%的猛禽遭受意外伤害，通常是由于撞击建筑物或遭遇极端天气。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，此空引导名词性从句作真正主语，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，用连接词that引导此主语从句，故填that。
（10）考查名词复数形式。句意：这些努力保护了鸟类多样性，促进了更广泛的生物多样性，推进了美丽中国的目标。根据前文"These"可知，此处需用名词复数形式作主语。故填efforts。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
4．（2025 威海模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology，one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife's bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals，digital adoption programs provide （1）　a　 unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. （2）　With　 just a few clicks，anyone can adopt a wolf，koala，or red panda，even if he or she is miles away.These virtual "mamas" are also offered a chance （3）　to see　 （see） their babies offline.
Since 2022，Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a "virtual adoption" program （4）　where　 individuals，families，and even companies can adopt animals through a mini﹣program.Participants can interact with their （5）　chosen　 （choose） animals，learn about their habits，and support their protection — all from home.
Currently，these innovative digital programs，ranging from tracking the （6）　journeys　 （journey） of wildlife to virtual adoption， （7）　are bridging　 （bridge） the gap between humans and animals.Through these （8）　creative　 （create） initiatives，individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors，but are also actively participating in conservation efforts （9）　and　 advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile，the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research.All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection.In this process，animals' data can act as bioindicators， （10）　assisting　 （assist） governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
【答案】（1）a（2）With（3）to see（4）where（5）chosen（6）journeys（7）are bridging（8）creative（9）and（10）assisting
【分析】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为动物追踪技术的进步，人们可以通过小程序领养小动物。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：除了追踪野生动物的活动外，数字化领养计划还为人们提供了一个独特的机会，通过虚拟方式与这些动物建立情感纽带。分析句子可知，此处"opportunity机会"为可数名词，且此处泛指"一个独特的机会"，故应用不定冠词，且unique读音以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，故填a。
（2）考查介词。句意：只需几次点击，任何人——无论身处何地——都可以领养一只狼、考拉或小熊猫。分析句子可知，此处意为"需要几次点击"，故应用介词with，首字母大写、故填With。
（3）考查不定式。句意：这些虚拟的"妈妈"们甚至有机会线下见到她们的"孩子"。分析句子可知，此处修饰a chance，故应用不定式to do作定语，"做某事的机会"表达为a chance to do sth，故填to see。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：自2022年以来，南京红山森林动物园推出了一项"虚拟领养"计划，通过该计划，个人、家庭甚至企业都可以通过一款小程序领养动物。分析句子可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为a "virtual adoption" program，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导定语从句，故填where。
（5）考查过去分词。句意：参与者可以与自己选择的动物互动，了解它们的生活习性，并支持它们的保护工作——所有这些都可以在家中完成。分析句子可知，此处作定语，修饰animals，animals与choose之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语，故填chosen。
（6）考查名词的数。句意：目前，这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处指"野生动物们的迁徙"，不止一个动物的迁徙，故应用名词的复数形式作宾语，故填journeys。
（7）考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：目前，这些创新的数字计划——从追踪野生动物的迁徙到虚拟领养——正在消除人类与动物之间的鸿沟。分析句子可知，此处作谓语动词，主语为these innovative digital programs，为复数，与bridge之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语currently可知，此处应用正在进行时，陈述现在的状态，故填are bridging。
（8）考查形容词。句意：通过这些创造性的举措，人们不仅能够深入了解动物的行为，还能积极参与保护工作，并推动该领域的研究进展。分析句子可知，此处作定语，修饰名词initiatives，故应用形容词"creative创造性的"，故填creative。
（9）考查连词。句意：同上。此处连接participating和advancing两个动词，且为并列关系，"积极参与保护工作的同时还推动了该领域的研究进展"，故应用连词and，故填and。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：在这一过程中，动物的数据可以作为生物指标，帮助政府和组织制定更合理的环境保护政策。分析句子可知，assist与上文为主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，故填assisting。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
5．（2025 襄城区校级模拟） The Ru Kiln（汝窑） was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty.Even today，it is believed （1）　to hold　 （hold） a crucial position in Chinese porcelain（瓷器） culture.Located in Ruzhou，Henan Province，it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high﹣quality porcelain among the noble was（2）　at　 its peak.
During the firing process，small pointed pieces of metal，which are arranged to support the precisely （3）　crafted　 （craft） porcelain，leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing（上釉） the porcelain body.The glaze， （4）　whose　 color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain，is its most remarkable feature.Additionally，the porcelain body features delicate "crab claw patterns"cracks，which are （5）　an　 unusual and eye﹣catching characteristic.What causes these cracks is （6）　that　 the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they （7）　have become　 （become） an intensely attractive part of the porcelain's charm for generations.
In 2001，the Ru Kiln site，where numerous precious porcelain﹣making （8）　remains　 （remain） were unearthed，became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit.In 2011，its firing technique，passed down with great care，was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage，showing its great value in Chinese culture.These recognitions （9）　effectively　 （effective） demonstrate the Ru Kiln's profound significance，with its existence （10）　functioning　 （function） as a living testament to China's extensive porcelain﹣making heritage.
【答案】（1）to hold（2）at（3）crafted（4）whose（5）an（6）that（7）have become（8）remains（9）effectively（10）functioning
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了宋代五大名窑之一的汝窑。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：即使在今天，它也被认为在中国瓷器文化中占有至关重要的地位。分析句子可知，sb.is believed to do sth.是固定短语，意为"某人被认为做某事"，因此空格处是不定式to hold。故填to hold。
（2）考查介词。句意：它位于河南省汝州，在北宋晚期，贵族对高品质瓷器的需求达到顶峰，主要为皇室生产。分析句子可知，at its peak意为"达到巅峰"，因此空格处用介词at，故填at。
（3）考查形容词。句意：在烧制过程中，用来支撑精确制作的瓷器的小尖金属片会在底部留下微小的痕迹，并在瓷体上釉方面发挥重要作用。分析句子可知，空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词porcelain，空格处意为"精心制作的"，用crafted，故填crafted。
（4）考查定语从句。句意：釉的颜色和质地是汝瓷所特有的，是其最显著的特点。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，The glaze和color and texture之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句，故填whose。
（5）考查冠词。句意：此外，瓷体上还有精致的"蟹爪纹"裂纹，这是一个不寻常的、引人注目的特征。分析句子可知，characteristic是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
（6）考查表语从句。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是表语从句，从句中不缺成分，且句子意思完整，因此用that引导表语从句，故填that。
（7）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：造成这些裂纹的原因是在冷却过程中，随着温度的变化，釉面和瓷体之间的膨胀率也会发生变化，它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分。分析句子可知，句子表示"它们已经成为一代又一代瓷器魅力中极具吸引力的一部分"，句子用现在完成时，主语they是复数，因此空格处是have become。故填have become。
（8）考查名词的复数。句意：2001年，汝窑遗址成为全国重点文物保护单位，出土了大量珍贵的瓷器制作遗迹。分析句子可知，根据"were"，空格处意为"遗址"，要用复数remains作主语。故填remains。
（9）考查副词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。分析句子可知，空格处用副词effectively修饰动词demonstrate，effectively意为"有效地"，故填effectively。
（10）考查现在分词。句意：这些认可有效地证明了汝窑的深远意义，它的存在是中国广泛的瓷器制作遗产的活证明。分析句子可知，此处是with复合结构，existence和function之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填functioning。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
6．（2025 武功县校级模拟） Painter Feng Zikai （1898—1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his article （1）　penned　 （pen） in 1934.When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three﹣Character Classic，he found himself，instead of （2）　being caught　 （catch） by the text，seized by the illustrations.These images were so （3）　impressive　 （impress） that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dye﹣house （染坊）.
"The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks，" says Li Hongbo， （4）　an　 art professor at Jilin Normal University. "They may have limited understanding of colors，but they often take pride in their 'creations' and find endless pleasure from such activities." "These （5）　phenomena　 （phenomenon） can serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting （6）　and　 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education，" says Li.
Feng's story （7）　is shown　 （show） visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future：Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition， （8）　whose　 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts education since 1904.This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty，cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.It also makes possible the （9）　integration　 （integrate） of the rich resources into the field of education，giving full play （10）　to　 their roles of preserving history and educating people.
【答案】（1）penned（2）being caught（3）impressive（4）an（5）phenomena（6）and（7）is shown（8）whose（9）integration（10）to
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了丰子恺（1898 ﹣ 1975）在其1934年撰写的文章中，回忆了自己接触绘画时的童年启蒙经历。当他研读中国诗词和《三字经》时，他发现自己并非被文字吸引，而是被插图迷住了。
【解答】（1）考查过去分词。句意：丰子恺（1898 ﹣ 1975）在其1934年撰写的文章中，回忆了自己接触绘画时的童年启蒙经历。此处应用pen"撰写"的过去分词形式作后置定语修饰名词"article"（文章），和article是逻辑上的被动关系，即文章被撰写，且根据时间状语"in 1934"可知要用过去分词形式。故填penned。
（2）考查动名词。句意：当他研读中国诗词和《三字经》时，他发现自己并非被文字吸引，而是被插图迷住了。此处应用动名词作介词of的宾语，"catch"和"himself"是逻辑上的被动关系，即他被（文本）吸引，所以用being caught。故填being caught。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些图像令人印象极为深刻，以至于他开始收集家里杂货店的颜料来临摹它们。此处应用形容词作表语，"so + 形容词 + that..."是固定句型，"impressive"意为"令人印象深刻的"。故填impressive。
（4）考查冠词。句意："如今在校的孩子们喜欢给课本里的插图上色，"吉林师范大学的一位美术教授李凌波（音译）说。此处是主语Li Hongbo的同位语，根据下文art professor是泛指一位美术教授，"art"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词"an"。故填an。
（5）考查名词复数。句意："这些现象可以成为孩子们了解绘画的一个途径，它们也揭示出，其他学科的课本能够为基础美术教育助力，"李教授表示。根据上文these表示"这些"，后面接可数名词复数形式，"phenomenon"的复数是"phenomena"。故填phenomena。
（6）考查连词。句意："这些现象可以成为孩子们了解绘画的一个途径，它们也揭示出，其他学科的课本能够为基础美术教育助力，"李教授表示。serve as a gateway for children to learn about painting"成为孩子们了解绘画的一个途径"和reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental fine arts education"揭示出，其他学科的课本能够为基础美术教育助力"是并列关系，用连词"and"连接。故填and。
（7）考查时态语态及主谓一致。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在举办的"未来大师——中国基础美术教育文献展"中生动呈现，它的亮点在于展现自1904年以来我国艺术教育在美术教育方面的发展历程。"Feng's story"和"show"是被动关系，即故事被展示，且这里描述的是客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态"am/is/are + 过去分词"，主语"Feng's story"是单数，所以用"is shown"。故填is shown。
（8）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：丰子恺的故事在正在举办的"未来大师——中国基础美术教育文献展"中生动呈现，它的亮点在于展现自1904年以来我国艺术教育在美术教育方面的发展历程。此处是非限制性定语从句，应用whose引导，先行词是Chinese Basic Art Education Literature Exhibition，在从句中作定语修饰名词highlight"亮点"，故填whose。
（9）考查名词。句意：它还让将丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其传承历史、育人的作用。根据上文the是定冠词，可知后面接名词，"integrate"是动词，其名词形式是"integration"，意为"融合"是不可数名词。故填integration。
（10）考查介词。句意：它还让将丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥其传承历史、育人的作用。"give full play to..."是固定短语，意为"充分发挥..."。故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
7．（2025 聊城三模） In China，dough （面团） provides not only daily nutrition but also cultural significance.From August to September 2024，China's Intangible Cultural Heritage Wheaten Food Carnival （1）　offered　 （offer） a unique opportunity for people to explore the （2）　richness　 （rich） of dough culture in Taiyuan，Shanxi province.
The festival featured displays of traditional dough﹣making techniques，exhibitions （3）　showing　 （show） the skills involved in producing wheaten foods and a week﹣long celebration of intangible heritage foods from various regions across the country.Visitors could see 106 types （4）　of　 intangible cultural heritage foods made from dough，each representing traditional food culture.
One of the highlights of the festival was the （5）　impressive　 （impress） skill of pulling dough into 4096 strands，known as longxumian.This technique， （6）　which　 produces hair﹣thin noodles，is included on China's second national list of intangible cultural heritage.Popular in northern China for over 300 years，longxumian （7）　has become　 （become） a beloved snack.According to legend，the noodles were invented by （8）　a　 royal cook to improve the emperor's appetite during the Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）.
Meanwhile，another dough art exhibition displayed 300 intricately crafted dough sculptures.The （9）　largest　 （large） piece was a 2.5﹣meter﹣tall giant huamo，depicting dragons soaring above colorful flowers.
The festival celebrated traditional cooking techniques （10）　and　 aimed to improve them through cultural exchange.More importantly，these events helped bridge the past with the present，preserving the essence of China's dough﹣making heritage.
【答案】（1）offered（2）richness（3）showing（4）of（5）impressive（6）which（7）has become（8）a（9）largest（10）and
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2024年8月至9月在山西太原举办的中国非物质文化遗产面食狂欢节，包括节日展示的内容、特色技艺以及节日的意义等。
【解答】（1）考查动词时态。句意：2024年8月至9月，中国非物质文化遗产面食狂欢节为人们提供了一个探索面团文化丰富性的独特机会。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语From August to September 2024可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，offer的过去式是offered。故填offered。
（2）考查名词。句意：同上。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，作explore的宾语，rich的名词形式是richness，意为"丰富性；丰富的内容"，是不可数名词。故填richness。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：该节日以传统面团制作技术的展示、展示制作面食所涉及技能的展览以及为期一周的全国各地区非物质文化遗产美食庆祝活动为特色。句中已有谓语动词featured，此处应用非谓语动词，exhibitions与show之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰exhibitions。故填showing。
（4）考查介词。句意：游客可以看到106种由面团制成的非物质文化遗产食品，每种都代表着传统的饮食文化。此处是固定搭配"types of"，意为"……的种类"。故填of。
（5）考查形容词。句意：节日的亮点之一是将面团拉成4096根面条的令人印象深刻的技巧，即龙须面。此处应用形容词修饰名词skill，impress的形容词形式是impressive，意为"令人印象深刻的"符合句意。故填impressive。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：这种能制作出像头发一样细面条的技术被列入中国第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。此处是关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是This technique，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（7）考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：龙须面在中国北方流行了300多年，已经成为一种深受喜爱的小吃。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for over 300 years可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为"have/has +过去分词"，主语longxumian是第三人称单数，所以用has become。故填has become。
（8）考查冠词。句意：据传说，这种面条是明朝（1368 ﹣ 1644年）一位御厨为了增进皇帝的食欲而发明的。cook为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示"一位御厨"，是泛指，且royal是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a限定。故填a。
（9）考查形容词最高级。句意：最大的一件作品是一个2.5米高的巨型花馍，描绘了龙在五颜六色的花朵上翱翔的场景。根据空前的定冠词the及语境可知，此处表示"最大的"，应用形容词large的最高级形式largest。故填largest。
（10）考查连词。句意：这个节日庆祝传统烹饪技术，并旨在通过文化交流来改进它们。分析句子结构可知，"celebrated traditional cooking techniques"和"aimed to improve them through cultural exchange"是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词汇和语法等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境填写正确答案。
8．（2025 浙江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The delicate art of crafting Hangzhou's iconic soup dumplings，which （1）　have been considered　 （consider） a culinary marvel since the Southern Song Dynasty，requires not only meticulous skill but also an intricate understanding of thermal dynamics， （2）　where　 the paper﹣thin wrappers must withstand both boiling temperatures and manual manipulation without rupturing， （3）　an　 achievement that continues to baffle modern food scientists （4）　when　 conventional material science would predict structural failure under such conditions.
While the uninitiated might assume the gelatinous broth inside results simply （5）　from　 adding hot liquid to minced pork，the reality involves a cryogenic process （6）　freezing　 （freeze） meat stock into crystalline cubes that liquefy during steaming — a method （7）　perfected　 （perfect） by generations of chefs who understood phase transitions centuries before thermodynamics became formalized， （8）　demonstrating　 （demonstrate） how ancestral culinary intuition often anticipated scientific principles now （9）　taught　 （teach） in engineering programs，though rarely （10）　in　 such edible applications.
【答案】（1）have been considered（2）where（3）an（4）when（5）from（6）freezing（7）perfected（8）demonstrating（9）taught（10）in
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州标志性美食——小笼包

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