2026年高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)

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2026年高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词(含答案解析)

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高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025春 深圳校级期末)With the teacher's words in Tommy's ears,the boy finally made a decision which would change his whole life.(  )
A.ringing B.ring C.to ring D.rang
2.(2025春 深圳校级期末) sunlight for ten minutes daily allows our skin,bones,and heart well together for good health.(  )
A.To expose to;work
B.Being exposed to;to work
C.Exposed to;work
D.Exposing to;working
3.(2025春 西青区期末) After the party,the old couple found the house________ ,thanks to their kind friends.(  )
A.to clean B.cleaning
C.to be cleaned D.cleaned
4.(2025 和平区三模)While in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2"takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.(  )
A.to root B.rooted
C.rooting D.has rooted
5.(2025 河西区校级模拟) to a top university,as in China,is also what many American students have been dreaming of.(  )
A.Admitted
B.Being admitted
C.Having been admitted
D.To have been admitted
6.(2025 宝坻区模拟)The principal emphasized the importance of cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs.(  )
A.being respected B.respected
C.to respect D.respecting
7.(2025 宝坻区模拟) in the lab until midnight,the researchers finally observed the chemical reaction they had predicted.(  )
A.Having worked B.Working
C.To work D.Worked
8.(2025 黄石模拟)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if___ properly,may lead to spreading diseases.(  )
A.not handled B.not being handled
C.not to be handled D.not having handled
9.(2025 黄石模拟)Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.(  )
A.being put B.to be put C.put D.to put
10.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags,though ________,are still in use here.
﹣Well,it's no easy job to solve this problem effectively.(  )
A.banning B.banned
C.to ban D.having banned
11.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The local health organization is reported twenty﹣five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president.(  )
A.to be set up
B.being set up
C.to have been set up
D.having been set up
12.(2025 黄石模拟)I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow,do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?(  )
A.to be taken B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
13.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)To our great joy,the problem, for a number of years,has been settled recently.(  )
A.having discussed B.being discussed
C.discussed D.to be discussed
14.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)I was 12 and ,________all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at the new school.(  )
A.lost B.having been lost
C.having lost D.losing
15.(2024秋 红桥区期末) his homework, he went out to play happily.(  )
A.Having finished B.Finished
C.To finish D.Finishing
二.词性转换(共5小题)
16.(2025春 莆田期末)     (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
17.(2025春 惠州期末)Dr.Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by     (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital.
18.(2025春 惠州期末)The old castle,     (surround) by ancient walls,has stood for over a thousand years.
19.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末)This temple has a long history    (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
20.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)With exams     (approach),it's a good idea to review your notes.
高考英语一轮复习 非谓语动词
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2025春 深圳校级期末)With the teacher's words in Tommy's ears,the boy finally made a decision which would change his whole life.(  )
A.ringing B.ring C.to ring D.rang
【答案】A
【分析】汤米的耳边回响着老师的话语,他终于做出了一个将改变他一生的决定。
【解答】"with+宾语+宾语补足语"为固定结构,空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语,the teacher's words和ring为逻辑主谓关系,需用现在分词形式。
故选:A。
【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语,弄清楚现在分词的构成,时态与语态,然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案。
2.(2025春 深圳校级期末) sunlight for ten minutes daily allows our skin,bones,and heart well together for good health.(  )
A.To expose to;work
B.Being exposed to;to work
C.Exposed to;work
D.Exposing to;working
【答案】B
【分析】每天晒太阳十分钟,能让我们皮肤、骨骼和心脏协同工作,从而保持身体健康。
【解答】第一空表示"接触"短语为be exposed to,作主语,陈述一般性事实,用动名词形式;第二空为短语allow…to do sth.,为不定式作宾补。
故选:B。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.(2025春 西青区期末) After the party,the old couple found the house________ ,thanks to their kind friends.(  )
A.to clean B.cleaning
C.to be cleaned D.cleaned
【答案】D
【分析】聚会结束后,这对老夫妇发现房子已经打扫干净了,这要归功于他们那些善良的朋友。
【解答】分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词作宾补,clean与the house之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾补。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构,判断所给动词在句中作谓语还是非谓语,若是非谓语动词,根据其与逻辑主语之间的关系、句意或固定搭配判断是哪种形式。
4.(2025 和平区三模)While in Chinese mythology, "Ne Zha 2"takes bold creative step by focusing on Ne Zha's struggles and growth.(  )
A.to root B.rooted
C.rooting D.has rooted
【答案】B
【分析】《哪吒2》在根植于中国神话的同时,大胆聚焦于哪吒的挣扎与成长。
【解答】主语"Ne Zha 2"(电影)与动词"root"的关系为被动,即"电影被根植于神话中",因此需用被动语态(be rooted)。While引导从句时,若主语与主句一致且含be动词,可省略主语和be动词。原句完整形式为"While it is rooted in Chinese mythology...",省略后保留过去分词rooted。
故选:B。
【点评】考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当结构完成填空。
5.(2025 河西区校级模拟) to a top university,as in China,is also what many American students have been dreaming of.(  )
A.Admitted
B.Being admitted
C.Having been admitted
D.To have been admitted
【答案】B
【分析】和在中国一样,被名校录取,也是许多美国学生一直梦寐以求的事情。
【解答】根据句子结构可知,此处使用动名词的被动形式作主语,be admitted to/into意为"被……录取或接收"。
故选:B。
【点评】动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,可以表示动词的名词形式,具有名词的语法特征。动名词的被动式是指动名词的形式用来表示被动动作或被动状态,即动名词在句子中的逻辑主语在意义上是动名词动作的宾语时,我们应当用动名词的被动形式。
6.(2025 宝坻区模拟)The principal emphasized the importance of cultural differences when organizing international exchange programs.(  )
A.being respected B.respected
C.to respect D.respecting
【答案】D
【分析】校长强调在组织国际交流项目时,尊重文化差异的重要性。
【解答】此空作介词of的宾语,respect用动名词形式。
故选:D。
【点评】动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,可以表示动词的名词形式,具有名词的语法特征。动名词的一般式是指动名词的基本形式,通常用于描述一般的、经常性的动作或行为,可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。
7.(2025 宝坻区模拟) in the lab until midnight,the researchers finally observed the chemical reaction they had predicted.(  )
A.Having worked B.Working
C.To work D.Worked
【答案】A
【分析】研究人员在实验室工作到午夜,终于观察到了他们预测的化学反应。
【解答】此处应用现在分词的完成式having worked作状语。逻辑主语the researchers与work为主动关系,且"工作到午夜"发生在"观察到反应"之前。故选A。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析每一个选项的含义并结合谓语动词从而选择正确的答案。
8.(2025 黄石模拟)Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if___ properly,may lead to spreading diseases.(  )
A.not handled B.not being handled
C.not to be handled D.not having handled
【答案】A
【分析】专家警告医院的医疗垃圾如果处理不当,有可能导致传播疾病.
【解答】答案:A
解析:if引导的条件状语补充完整则是:if they are not handled properly.因为从句的主语与主句的主语一致且含有be动词,故可以将从句的主语与be动词一起省略,只保留其它部分.综上,本题答案为A选项.
【点评】本题考查省略句,做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构,根据句意及语法等将句子还原为完整句子,再进行省略.
9.(2025 黄石模拟)Beijing's new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.(  )
A.being put B.to be put C.put D.to put
【答案】B
【分析】于2019年投入运营的北京新国际机场将年接待旅客七千二百万.
【解答】考查不定式的被动式.airport与put之间是动宾关系,且表示未来的动作,要用不定式的一般被动式.故选B项.其它三项不符合语境.
故选:B。
【点评】不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征.动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式.弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分,然后选择最符合题意的选项.
10.(2025 黄石模拟)﹣I wonder why the thinnest plastics bags,though ________,are still in use here.
﹣Well,it's no easy job to solve this problem effectively.(  )
A.banning B.banned
C.to ban D.having banned
【答案】B
【分析】﹣我想知道为什么被禁止了的超薄塑料袋在这个地方仍然在使用.
﹣哦,要有效解决这个问题并不容易.
【解答】答案:B
题干中though引导让步状语从句,即though the thinnest plastics bags are banned,从句中省略了与主句相同的主语和系动词,故选B.
【点评】省略句是英语的一种习惯用法.按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段.单词,短语,分句,都可以省略.
11.(2025 河西区校级模拟)The local health organization is reported twenty﹣five years ago when Dr.Audubon became its first president.(  )
A.to be set up
B.being set up
C.to have been set up
D.having been set up
【答案】C
【分析】据报道,当地卫生组织成立于25年前,当时奥杜邦博士成为该组织的第一任主席。
【解答】此处是固定搭配:be reported to do意为"据报道",所以空白处要填"to do"的形式。set up这一动作发生在is reported之前,所以要用完成时态,又set up和逻辑主语local health organization之间是被动关系,用被动语态,空处应填to have been set up。
故选:C。
【点评】不定式的完成式由"to + have +动词的过去分词"构成,在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等,指动词不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,通常用于描述过去的动作或状态。不定式的被动式是指动词不定式表示被动动作或被动状态,基本形式由"to + be +动词的过去分词"构成,若表示动作先于另一动作之前,则用完成式,即to have been done。
12.(2025 黄石模拟)I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow,do you have anything to your son studying in Peking University?(  )
A.to be taken B.to take
C.taken D.being taken
【答案】A
【分析】我明天要去北京出差,你有什么东西要带给你在北京大学读书的儿子吗?
【解答】分析句子结构可知,此空为非谓语,需用不定式作定语,修饰名词anything,anything和take之间为被动关系,因此需用不定式的被动形式to be taken。
故选:A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
13.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)To our great joy,the problem, for a number of years,has been settled recently.(  )
A.having discussed B.being discussed
C.discussed D.to be discussed
【答案】C
【分析】令我们非常高兴的是,这个已经被讨论了数年的问题,最近得到了解决。
【解答】本句谓语为has been settled,此处为非谓语动词,且the problem与discuss"讨论"为被动关系,根据"has been settled recently"可知,"讨论"动作已完成、结束,应用过去分词,作后置定语。
故选:C。
【点评】考查过去分词。当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词。
14.(2025 滨海新区校级四模)I was 12 and ,________all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at the new school.(  )
A.lost B.having been lost
C.having lost D.losing
【答案】C
【分析】我12岁,失去了所有的老朋友,在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。
【解答】考查非谓语动词。句意:我12岁,失去了所有的老朋友,在新学校我感到害羞和孤独。分析句子可知,此处在句中作状语,lose与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,动作已经完成,应用现在分词的完成式having done。
故选:C。
【点评】学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。
15.(2024秋 红桥区期末) his homework, he went out to play happily.(  )
A.Having finished B.Finished
C.To finish D.Finishing
【答案】A
【分析】做完作业后,他高高兴兴地出去玩了.
【解答】分析题干及选项可知,___his homework在句子中作时间状语,动词finish与主语he之间为主动关系,且动作在谓语动词went out之前已经发生或完成,应用现在分词的完成式,A项正确.B项是过去分词,表示被动和完成;C项是不定式的一般式,表示主动和将来;D项是现在分词,和主语之间表达主动关系.只有A项符合语境.
故选:A.
【点评】分析句子结构判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,确定选项在句中的功能,掌握非谓语动词的不同形式在句子中的基本用法,结合语境作出正确的选择.
二.词性转换(共5小题)
16.(2025春 莆田期末)  To facilitate  (facilitate) a positive change in our bad habits,we must first examine our bad habit cycles and then try to adapt them.
【答案】To facilitate
【分析】为了促进我们不良习惯的积极改变,我们必须首先审视我们的不良习惯周期,然后尽力去改变它们。
【解答】分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词examine ,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;结合后半句句意可知,空处需用动词不定式作目的状语,句首单词首字母需大写。
故填:To facilitate。
【点评】不定式的一般式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化.动词不定式在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。不定式的一般式是指表示的动作通常与主要谓语的动作同时或几乎同时发生,或是在它之后发生。
17.(2025春 惠州期末)Dr.Lin Qiaozhi showed great kindness by  admitting  (admit) many poor patients for free in her hospital.
【答案】admitting
【分析】林巧稚医生在她的医院里收治了很多贫困患者,展现了极大的仁慈。
【解答】admit"允许进入",空处在介词by后,需要填入动名词介词宾语。
故填:admitting。
【点评】英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来,动词ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语,也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法及功能与名词类同:在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来支配宾语。
18.(2025春 惠州期末)The old castle,  surrounded  (surround) by ancient walls,has stood for over a thousand years.
【答案】surrounded
【分析】这座被古老城墙环绕的古堡已经屹立了一千多年。
【解答】(surround) by ancient walls在句中作后置定语,surround(围绕,环绕)用非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语The old castle之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。
故填:surrounded。
【点评】考查过去分词。当逻辑主语是分词动作的执行者的时候,是一种主谓关系,就用现在分词;如果两者是动宾关系的时候,就用过去分词。
19.(2024秋 鼓楼区校级期末)This temple has a long history dating  (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.
【答案】dating
【分析】这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。
【解答】答案:dating.temple与date back to之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作后置定语;date back to可追溯到,始于(某时期)。故填:dating.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
20.(2024 虹口区校级模拟)With exams  approaching  (approach),it's a good idea to review your notes.
【答案】approaching
【分析】随着考试的临近,复习笔记是个好主意。
【解答】approach"临近",动词,分析可知,此处为with复合结构,且approach与宾语exams之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作宾补。
故填:approaching。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
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