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高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025?湖北三模） I've been in an 18﹣year love﹣hate relationship with a black walnut （黑核桃树）．In late September or early October，falling fruits as（1）　 　 as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio （露台） umbrellas are a（2）　 　 while dining in the garden beginning in early August，and because of the amount of fruit this season，I（3）　 　 my helmet while working in the garden.
Also，the black walnut produces a chemical substance （物质） through its roots as a（4）　 　 strategy，which is poisonous to several common plants.
There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with（5）　 　 that the walnut would（6）　 　 accept them，but they all failed to grow well.
What does（7）　 　 are native plants that naturally grow in the area.They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators （传粉者） like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds and（8）　 　 to a healthy environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow，so they experience less（9）　 　 ．
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant（10）　 　 in my backyard？Yes，（11）　 　 ，removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible.I'm also（12）　 　 under the tree.Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable.They are home to many birds and insect species and are（13）　 　 for keeping our environment balanced.
Sometimes，I（14）　 　 my life without the black walnut.I can't（15）　 　 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the（16）　 　 threaten to fall.
Every spring，I wonder what the season（17）　 　 ：What are the chances of being knocked（18）　 　 while barbecuing？Like any good relationship，I'll never be pleased.I'm stuck with this tree，so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it（19）　 　 .In return，my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that（20）　 　 ，instead of resistance，is the better way to be.
（1）
A.aggressive
B.powerful
C.fast
D.hard
（2）
A.comfort
B.must
C.favor
D.decision
（3）
A.carry
B.keep
C.wear
D.prepare
（4）
A.competitive
B.basic
C.conservative
D.successful
（5）
A.hopes
B.curiosity
C.directions
D.enthusiasm
（6）
A.suddenly
B.generally
C.possibly
D.carefully
（7）
A.improve
B.work
C.stand
D.change
（8）
A.relate
B.adapt
C.contribute
D.stick
（9）
A.harm
B.disaster
C.survival
D.stress
（10）
A.assignment
B.thrill
C.pain
D.treasure
（11）
A.however
B.even
C.instead
D.somehow
（12）
A.planted
B.protected
C.removed
D.managed
（13）
A.suitable
B.practical
C.responsible
D.necessary
（14）
A.live through
B.think about
C.focus on
D.call for
（15）
A.see
B.welcome
C.forget
D.imagine
（16）
A.nuts
B.worries
C.trees
D.branches
（17）
A.produces
B.values
C.holds
D.undertakes
（18）
A.unbearable
B.unbelievable
C.unable
D.unconscious
（19）
A.requires
B.saves
C.chooses
D.creates
（20）
A.patience
B.acceptance
C.preference
D.tolerance
2．（2025?青羊区校级模拟） The 81﹣year﹣old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days，proving that adventure doesn't have an age limit.
Their first stop was a location that（1）　 　 even many seasoned travelers：the Antarctic.Getting to the southernmost continent first（2）　 　 crossing the Drake Passage."For almost two days，we were rocking and rolling，slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were（3）　 　 for dear life，"Hamby said.The voyage，however，（4）　 　 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic，fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins，icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first adventure，the（5）　 　 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents.They（6）　 　 camels in Egypt，met elephants in Bali，and observed the Northern Lights in Finland.And despite the challenges international travel （7）　 　 ，the good friends said they finished their trip without any（8）　 　 While they're both independent and stubborn，they （9）　 　 each other's feelings.
The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the （10）　 　 barrier."It's the smile.We found it worked wonders because English was not always （11）　 　 and that could cover all"
They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. （12）　 　 some minor changes in plans ﹣like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling ﹣their age didn't affect their plan of journey abroad They said they felt （13）　 　 that if they were injured during their trip，their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they （14）　 　 wanted.Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip."Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making （15）　 　 ，"she said.
（1）
A.challenges
B.fascinates
C.panics
D.treats
（2）
A.avoided
B.required
C.allowed
D.prevented
（3）
A.holding on
B.giving up
C.falling apart
D.setting off
（4）
A.emerged
B.differed
C.recovered
D.faded
（5）
A.crew
B.pair
C.couple
D.union
（6）
A.fed
B.rode
C.trained
D.chased
（7）
A.withdrew
B.addressed
C.presented
D.doubled
（8）
A.argument
B.dissatisfaction
C.accident
D.regret
（9）
A.aroused
B.ignored
C.hurt
D.respected
（10）
A.sound
B.age
C.language
D.trade
（11）
A.taught
B.accessed
C.recognized
D.spoken
（12）
A.Due to
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Rather than
（13）
A.thrilled
B.skeptical
C.confident
D.proud
（14）
A.absolutely
B.eventually
C.immediately
D.probably
（15）
A.friends
B.decisions
C.comments
D.contributions
3．（2025?碧江区 校级模拟） In a remote village lived an elderly woman named Amelia.Despite her age，she remained as （1）　 　 as ever.Amelia's dearest （2）　 　 was her faithful dog，Rufus，who had been by her side through thick and thin.
One cool autumn morning，tragedy （3）　 　 the village —a fierce storm swept through，leaving damage on its way.Homes were damaged，fields （4）　 　 ，and many of the villagers found themselves in need of help.
Amelia realized she had to do something to （5）　 　 her neighbors.With Rufus by her side，she （6）　 　 offering aid wherever it was needed.They worked （7）　 　 clearing ruins，mending roofs，and providing （8）　 　 to those who had lost so much.
As days turned into weeks and the village slowly began to （9）　 　 ，word of Amelia's selfless acts （10）　 　 far and wide.The community applauded for her as a hero，praising her unyielding determination and kindness in the face of （11）　 　 .But Amelia remained modest， （12）　 　 that she had simply done what anyone would do in such a situation.
As winter （13）　 　 upon the village，bringing with it a blanket of snow，Amelia sat by the fireplace with Rufus at her feet.Though they were （14）　 　 from their efforts，their hearts were full，knowing they had made a（an） （15）　 　 in the lives of those around them.
（1）
A.energetic
B.gentle
C.stubborn
D.humble
（2）
A.present
B.companion
C.possession
D.defender
（3）
A.embraced
B.ruined
C.polished
D.struck
（4）
A.polluted
B.flooded
C.occupied
D.deserted
（5）
A.welcome
B.consult
C.assist
D.inform
（6）
A.got down to
B.came up with
C.went on with
D.got close to
（7）
A.hesitantly
B.attentively
C.tirelessly
D.fruitfully
（8）
A.reward
B.comfort
C.pleasure
D.guidance
（9）
A.recover
B.collapse
C.transform
D.decline
（10）
A.accumulated
B.doubled
C.echoed
D.spread
（11）
A.temptation
B.success
C.glory
D.disaster
（12）
A.boasting
B.promising
C.denying
D.insisting
（13）
A.fell
B.rested
C.landed
D.depended
（14）
A.motivated
B.annoyed
C.exhausted
D.thrilled
（15）
A.conclusion
B.agreement
C.difference
D.comment
4．（2025?杜集区校级模拟） In my early thirties，I decided to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，the highest mountain in Africa at 5，895 meters above sea level.
After months of preparation，I started my great （1）　 　 .At the base of the mountain，I met Mik，a local porter，who warmly （2）　 　 me.Mik's job was to carry my equipment up the mountain，set up the tent，and carry everything back down after reaching the （3）　 　 .
The first day of the climb was （4）　 　 the rain forest，across a slippery ，muddy ground covered with tree roots and vines （藤蔓）.Mik was carrying（5）　 　 kilos on his head!By that evening，we made it to 3，000 meters.The air was 30 and it was colder.When I arrived at the campsite for the night，my tent was already set up and waiting for me.
Day two was much steeper and rockier.I really had to （6）　 　 what I was doing.And I felt guilty for the tough （7）　 　 Mik had to work in.Yet when I turned to Mik，he said with the biggest smile， "pole，pole，" which means "（8）　 　 ，take it easy" in his native language.I （9）　 　 back，my burden lighter somehow.
Over the next five days，the climb got （10）　 　 difficult.The temperatures could （11）　 　 from 21℃to below freezing in a few hours.At 5，700 meters，there's only half the oxygen （12）　 　 in each breath compared to at sea level.That leaves many people with severe headache.Yet Mik always had a smile and a positive attitude.It had an enormous impact on me，giving me the （13）　 　 to keep going.
Even today，when I find myself （14）　 　 with anything in life，I just think back to Mik and his smile.A great attitude can bring joy to those around you，or even （15）　 　 strangers to the top of a mountain.
（1）
A．performance
B．business
C．presentation
D．adventure
（2）
A．questioned
B．congratulated
C．greeted
D．invited
（3）
A．base
B．peak
C．forest
D．border
（4）
A．outside
B．beside
C．through
D．over
（5）
A．thinner
B．softer
C．drier
D．sweeter
（6）
A．focus on
B．turn on
C．bring up
D．break up
（7）
A．locations
B．conditions
C．atmosphere
D．competition
（8）
A．stop
B．hurry
C．relax
D．move
（9）
A．ran
B．talked
C．smiled
D．rode
（10）
A．slightly
B．increasingly
C．automatically
D．equally
（11）
A．swing
B．circle
C．climb
D．last
（12）
A．predictable
B．available
C．noticeable
D．affordable
（13）
A．impression
B．platform
C．opportunity
D．strength
（14）
A．cooperating
B．struggling
C．associating
D．communicating
（15）
A．persuade
B．introduce
C．motivate
D．recommend
5．（2025?日照一模） Sophie Jones，22，lives in Warrington，England.She has overcome her fear of （1）　 　 by creating a list of challenges she has always （2）　 　 .
So far，she has completed 45 things，including （3）　 　 strangers to games of rock，paper，scissors and asking to make pizza in a pizza kitchen.She said， "Doing things that frightened me （4）　 　 my life，and my confidence has increased（5）　 　 ."
Sophie experienced a lot of rejection throughout her teenage years.She became （6）　 　 of experiencing rejection and started （7）　 　 friendships and opportunities.She didn't want to put herself forward for things like new jobs or friendships due to low （8）　 　 .Later，she discovered a treatment called "rejection therapy".After （9）　 　 a woman online asking for a free coffee in a shop，she （10）　 　 her own "fear list".Since discovering the （11）　 　 ，Sophie has made her own ice cream in an ice cream van （货车） and even climbed stairs on all fours.
Now Sophie receives fewer rejections.She has become more （12）　 　 .Without the anxiety of rejection，she also （13）　 　 other people to try her method.She said， "I want everyone to （14）　 　 they can do anything they want.The greatest opportunities are just around the corner.Starting （15）　 　 ，like asking for the bill at a restaurant，can be a good way to begin."
（1）
A．failure
B．rejection
C．loss
D．punishment
（2）
A．faced
B．welcomed
C．fought
D．avoided
（3）
A．challenging
B．accompanying
C．attracting
D．leaving
（4）
A．darkened
B．threatened
C．changed
D．shortened
（5）
A．thoroughly
B．dramatically
C．occasionally
D．temporarily
（6）
A．scared
B．aware
C．tired
D．ashamed
（7）
A．waiting for
B．reflecting on
C．making use of
D．shying away from
（8）
A．self﹣discipline
B．self﹣criticism
C．self﹣respect
D．self﹣doubt
（9）
A．seeing
B．hearing
C．stopping
D．getting
（10）
A．found
B．started
C．replaced
D．analyzed
（11）
A．opportunity
B．secret
C．instruction
D．method
（12）
A．sensitive
B．patient
C．confident
D．energetic
（13）
A．advises
B．requires
C．forces
D．allows
（14）
A．ensure
B．realize
C．promise
D．highlight
（15）
A．big
B．slow
C．quick
D．small
6．（2025?聊城三模） Not long ago，I took my mother to a hardware store （五金店）. "I wouldn't know why you love such stores，" she said.It's not really （1）　 　 that my mother didn't get it.She had never visited a hardware store.The hardware store is a （2）　 　 .
Most Saturdays of my childhood，my father （3）　 　 in the aisles （过道） of the local hardware store with me （4）　 　 him.He searched for what he needed while not ignoring me.You could call it "（5）　 　 ".He would stop here and there to point out garden tools he thought might （6）　 　 me，as though the store was a kind of （7）　 　 ，and he was the enthusiastic docent （讲解员）.Honestly，I wasn't a very （8）　 　 listener，paying little attention to what he said.I loved hardware stores for （9）　 　 reasons，like how some items looked like robot arms from a sci﹣fi film.
Steve Lipshutz，who （10）　 　 this store，says， "Fathers come in with their kids all the time.They can （11）　 　 my dog at the counter if staying long enough." Steve feels strong （12）　 　 with the store，where he grew up with the former owner ﹣ his father.Now he spends his days on "everything you need for your home，that is，the （13）　 　 ."
My father has made a corner of his （14）　 　 my own during our trips to the hardware store.Next time I see him，I'll （15）　 　 him to the hardware store.
（1）
A．satisfying
B．surprising
C．interesting
D．annoying
（2）
A．rare experience
B．child game
C．dad thing
D．family place
（3）
A．stood
B．worked
C．sat
D．wandered
（4）
A．tailing
B．advising
C．assisting
D．pulling
（5）
A．relaxing
B．bonding
C．socializing
D．shopping
（6）
A．instruct
B．refresh
C．impress
D．shape
（7）
A．playground
B．workshop
C．studio
D．museum
（8）
A．attentive
B．sympathetic
C．efficient
D．characteristic
（9）
A．fun
B．fundamental
C．big
D．practical
（10）
A．set up
B．took over
C．won back
D．brought in
（11）
A．paint
B．spot
C．train
D．pet
（12）
A．connection
B．partnership
C．interaction
D．will
（13）
A．alternatives
B．extras
C．groceries
D．necessities
（14）
A．leisure
B．dream
C．world
D．trip
（15）
A．drive
B．accompany
C．guide
D．expose
7．（2025?忻州三模） David Ellerton，John Paul Rodrigues，and Nelson Rodrigues，known as "the three friends" at the Empire Hotel，are nearing the end of their remarkable careers.The hotel's（1）　 　 ，Elyse Waddy，describes their（2）　 　 as "the end of an era".All three have devoted their entire working lives to the hotel，with John Paul and Nelson starting at age 15，and David（3）　 　 after college.Together，they've（4）　 　 life's milestones，sharing laughter and occasional unhappiness.
The Empire Hotel has been（5）　 　 by Elyse's family for nearly 80 years.The waiters have served（6）　 　 guests such as singer Tom Jones，but regulars leave the deepest（7）　 　 .They entertain guests with humor，even giving some nicknames like "the partner switchers" for a group that （8）　 　 seats during dinner.
Despite the challenges of shifts and long hours，the three of them have remained（9）　 　 .Nelson and John Paul plan to continue working for a few more years，while David is（10）　 　 this month.They've faced humorous incidents，like a night porter draining （排干） the pool and forgetting to turn it off，leaving the pool empty.Their devotion is （11）　 　 by the hotel's supportive environment and the（12）　 　 of working together.
As David prepares to retire，he looks forward to visiting family.Nelson plans to（13）　 　 reduce his working hours，（14）　 　 the years spent at the hotel.Their story shows true devotion，strong（15）　 　 ，and a deep love for a place that feels like home.
（1）A．owner
B．chef
C．receptionist
D．cleaner
（2）A．success
B．promotion
C．departure
D．training
（3）A．applying
B．claiming
C．visiting
D．joining
（4）A．missed
B．experienced
C．avoided
D．questioned
（5）A．decorated
B．donated
C．designed
D．run
（6）A．notable
B．demanding
C．local
D．informal
（7）A．impression
B．regret
C．influence
D．feature
（8）A．reserves
B．changes
C．takes
D．clears
（9）A．ambitious
B．independent
C．faithful
D．competitive
（10）A．moving
B．traveling
C．relaxing
D．retiring
（11）A．fueled
B．challenged
C．evaluated
D．tested
（12）A．cost
B．joy
C．process
D．outcome
（13）A．desperately
B．suddenly
C．immediately
D．gradually
（14）A．counting on
B．talking about
C．reflecting on
D．worrying about
（15）A．leadership
B．friendship
C．curiosity
D．identity
8．（2025?新郑市校级模拟） I have been so fortunate to receive kindness from everybody around，warmth from animals and Mother Nature.When I was（1）　 　 up，I was taught（2）　 　 to thank everything around with gratitude and regard everyone around with（3）　 　 and kindness，just as my grandparents and parents did.
A long，long time ago，earlier in my career，I was（4）　 　 for hiring a lot of people in key positions.One of my guiding principles was to always（5）　 　 candidates with kindness and respect.But as many years went by，I was laid off because of the（6）　 　 of our company and the severe economic pressure sweeping the country.
Like all the candidates I had（7）　 　 ，I became an interviewee.That was（8）　 　 for me.I went through a string of interviews，all（9）　 　 .After one particular interview，the interviewer asked if I remembered him."No，" I replied. "Well，" he said（10）　 　 ，"you interviewed me a few years ago and though I didn't get the job，I still（11）　 　 how you treated me with kindness and respect.And now I would like to hire you for this job." As is known to all，living with kindness and respect will be finally（12）　 　 .
As I shared my story with others on the Internet，I received many（13）　 　 Some thanked me for this（14）　 　 share and many agreed that kindness did spread.I believe that although we may not be able to change the world around us in a（n）（15）　 　 ，our kindness will come back to us in one way or another.This is life!
（1）
A.put
B.brought
C.picked
D.called
（2）
A.slowly
B.suddenly
C.repeatedly
D.gradually
（3）
A.surprise
B.comfort
C.relief
D.respect
（4）
A.responsible
B.hungry
C.grateful
D.good
（5）
A.treat
B.adopt
C.assess
D.persuade
（6）
A.intention
B.reform
C.fault
D.devotion
（7）
A.punished
B.attacked
C.interviewed
D.studied
（8）
A.strange
B.natural
C.obvious
D.lucky
（9）
A.in order
B.in pain
C.in danger
D.in vain
（10）
A.sadly
B.shyly
C.seriously
D.loudly
（11）
A.regret
B.remember
C.expect
D.pretend
（12）
A.rewarded
B.paid
C.cut
D.set
（13）
A.gifts
B.needs
C.likes
D.designs
（14）
A.awful
B.awesome
C.wrong
D.humorous
（15）
A.mess
B.hurry
C.word
D.instant
9．（2025?山西三模） Yuan Xin，a one﹣armed doctoral student from Wuhan University of Science and Technology，has become a symbol of determination.At the age of three，Yuan's life was forever changed when he was （1）　 　 by a truck while crossing the road，resulting in the （2）　 　 of his right arm.Despite both （3）　 　 and emotional challenges，Yuan's spirit remained unbroken.His mother，a woman of wisdom， （4）　 　 him to write with his left hand，believing firmly that"knowledge changes life".Her support became the foundation of his extraordinary （5）　 　 .
Despite facing being laughed at in school，Yuan's determination never （6）　 　 ."I know I am different，but that doesn't mean I can't （7）　 　 ，"he would tell himself.He worked tirelessly to succeed academically，often outperforming others with his strong focus and discipline."There are countless ways to live life，and the （8）　 　 of others should not define you，"his mother often （9）　 　 him.These words，full of wisdom，became his guiding principle，（10）　 　 him to rise above the negativity around him.
In 2014，Yuan began studying computer science at Wuhan University of Science and Technology， （11）　 　 he had never used a computer before.Through hard work，he quickly caught up with other students and was （12）　 　 to advanced programs.Now，in 2025，as a graduate，Yuan has won over thirty （13）　 　 ，including patents，and has spent over ten years programming with one hand.Known for his strong work habits and kindness，he inspires others with his （14）　 　 and willingness to help.Yuan's story shows that with hard work and a positive attitude，we can （15）　 　 challenges and shape our future.
（1）
A.struck
B.killed
C.caught
D.attacked
（2）
A.illness
B.loss
C.ache
D.damage
（3）
A.mental
B.practical
C.professional
D.physical
（4）
A.promised
B.allowed
C.taught
D.chose
（5）
A.wisdom
B.journey
C.patent
D.technology
（6）
A.appeared
B.displayed
C.shifted
D.enhanced
（7）
A.fail
B.adjust
C.tolerate
D.succeed
（8）
A.faults
B.values
C.reasons
D.opinions
（9）
A.praised
B.ordered
C.reminded
D.admired
（10）
A.helping
B.forcing
C.knowing
D.expecting
（11）
A.even though
B.as though
C.so that
D.only if
（12）
A.addicted
B.admitted
C.submitted
D.used
（13）
A.projects
B.programs
C.awards
D.medals
（14）
A.advantage
B.commitment
C.motivation
D.warmth
（15）
A.overcome
B.adopt
C.receive
D.avoid
10．（2025?龙岗区校级一模） Until my third year in college，I was still clueless about my vision and goals.Fortunately，an accident （1）　 　 me to reflect on my life.
It was a cold December evening as I walked along the street.Suddenly，a high﹣speed bus （2）　 　 a small car.The driver was pinned in his seat by the force of the （3）　 　 .A crowd quickly （4）　 　 around the scene，yet （5）　 　 ，no one seemed to be taking action.I rushed to the car to （6）　 　 the driver's condition.He was in blood.I called out to the onlookers for （7）　 　 in removing him from the car and gently （8）　 　 him on the road.I was upset to learn that no ambulance was （9）　 　 at that moment.Therefore，we decided to transport him to the hospital in a nearby （10）　 　 .
On the way，I kept comforting him.Unfortunately，within a short period，his breathing （11）　 　 .At the hospital，the doctors （12）　 　 the worst：he had passed away.This was the first time I had witnessed death so closely.I understood the （13）　 　 of public services and the value of life.
That day marked a turning point for me and showed me the （14）　 　 of life.I （15）　 　 to shift my career path and began preparing for the Civil Service exams，aiming to serve society more effectively.
（1）
A．forbade
B．required
C．motivated
D．forced
（2）
A．passed by
B．caught up
C．turned into
D．crashed into
（3）
A．impact
B．explosion
C．wind
D．fall
（4）
A．gathered
B．wandered
C．drove
D．sat
（5）
A．undoubtedly
B．admittedly
C．inspiringly
D．surprisingly
（6）
A．ignore
B．assess
C．change
D．criticize
（7）
A．investment
B．information
C．assistance
D．permission
（8）
A．placed
B．rocked
C．threw
D．beat
（9）
A．chaotic
B．comfortable
C．affordable
D．available
（10）
A．container
B．vehicle
C．hotel
D．restaurant
（11）
A．ceased
B．quickened
C．stabilized
D．recovered
（12）
A．experienced
B．confirmed
C．denied
D．saved
（13）
A．categories
B．arrangements
C．limitations
D．prospects
（14）
A．sign
B．joy
C．beginning
D．purpose
（15）
A．failed
B．hesitated
C．resolved
D．continued
11．（2025?淮滨县二模） Borneo is home to some of the most extraordinary wildlife.Several years ago，I decided to go there for a visit.A local person offered to be my guide，which was a great bonus for me.One day，my guide turned off the smooth road and took me across a （1）　 　 hillside instead.We picked our way carefully when （2）　 　 a charming flower popped into my view among those stones.Oh，dear!More than （3）　 　 ，I bent down and put my nose practically inside the flower's core.
（4）　 　 ，to my surprise，it was only one of the （5）　 　 during the trip.As I （6）　 　 the end of my trip，there was still something I had yet to see.We planned to （7）　 　 most feared creature there，the saltwater crocodile，which can grow to a （8）　 　 of 6 meters or more.When we shone a flashlight towards the muddy shore，little sounds （9）　 　 in the darkness as if something unseen underwater had broken the （10）　 　 .Taking a second look，we spotted two greedy （11）　 　 just above the water line.As we drew near，it （12）　 　 and we saw clearly it was a crocodile.With great caution，we neared it and finally could （13）　 　 its true dimensions.It was a baby —no more than 0.6 meter long.Aha，whatever，I could now report to the （14）　 　 back home，who had never been to Borneo，that I had （15）　 　 a hungry crocodile in the wild and lived to tell the tale.
（1）
A．rolling
B．spectacular
C．rough
D．breathtaking
（2）
A．suddenly
B．literally
C．definitely
D．ultimately
（3）
A．alarmed
B．pleased
C．concerned
D．upset
（4）
A．Nevertheless
B．Besides
C．Instead
D．Therefore
（5）
A．desires
B．motivations
C．destinations
D．highlights
（6）
A．summarized
B．suspected
C．approached
D．valued
（7）
A．hold onto
B．pick up
C．reflect on
D．hunt for
（8）
A．width
B．length
C．height
D．size
（9）
A．emerged
B．paused
C．continued
D．declined
（10）
A．mud
B．surface
C．ground
D．shore
（11）
A．legs
B．mouths
C．eyes
D．teeth
（12）
A．moved
B．sank
C．hid
D．escaped
（13）
A．give out
B．let out
C．turn out
D．make out
（14）
A．victims
B．opponents
C．folks
D．guides
（15）
A．challenged
B．encountered
C．terrified
D．chased
12．（2025?信阳二模） Alia found herself disappointed in the drawing studio after missing out on picking her classes due to illness.She had hoped for Biology，but it was （1）　 　 by the time she got to choose.She loved everything about science，from the way it used facts to how it revealed the basic nature of things.But （2）　 　 was so...un﹣scientific.
The first class project was self﹣portraits （肖像）.Some students were drawing self﹣portraits using（3）　 　 .Others were working from photographs.Alia（4）　 　 the incomplete outlines，feeling like a cat in a dog show.
The teacher （5）　 　 her. "Every portrait begins with a circle，" he said. "Then you create a series of lines." To （6）　 　 ，he drew a group of small，quick portraits.He began each one with a （7）　 　 ，some straight lines，and a triangle （三角形） to determine （8）　 　 the eyes，nose，and chin （下巴） should go.
（9）　 　 ，Alia began her own self﹣portrait.She （10）　 　 the basic form of a head，the way she had been shown.From there，she used lines to plot the （11）　 　 of her face.The process took patience and （12）　 　 .She had to take note of each detail.One wrong measurement could throw off the whole （13）　 　 .
Alia was surprised by the structure and discipline involved in drawing a portrait.Measuring，studying details and （14）　 　 the basic nature of something （15）　 　 her of what she loved about science.
（1）
A．full
B．changeable
C．busy
D．tough
（2）
A．biology
B．art
C．physics
D．medicine
（3）
A．artbooks
B．glass
C．brushes
D．mirrors
（4）
A．cared for
B．searched for
C．glanced at
D．get rid of
（5）
A．punished
B．approached
C．blamed
D．requested
（6）
A．introduce
B．demonstrate
C．complete
D．promote
（7）
A．letter
B．square
C．circle
D．dot
（8）
A．why
B．when
C．how
D．where
（9）
A．Surprisingly
B．Excitedly
C．Hesitantly
D．Disappointedly
（10）
A．drew
B．wrote
C．printed
D．typed
（11）
A．features
B．sizes
C．colors
D．lengths
（12）
A．accuracy
B．love
C．courage
D．humor
（13）
A．design
B．paper
C．portrait
D．book
（14）
A．changing
B．revealing
C．distinguishing
D．understanding
（15）
A．warned
B．informed
C．suspect
D．reminded
13．（2025?固始县二模） At the 1976 Olympics in Montreal，Romanian gymnast Nadia Comeneci made history.She performed a routine （1）　 　 on the uneven bars（高低杠），scoring a perfect 10.She pursued perfection in her practice，which led to remarkable （2）　 　 in the game.
Perfectionism is generally appreciated as a good quality.Therefore，it's not （3）　 　 that perfectionism in society has been on the rise for years.And it is more common in certain （4）　 　 like top athletes and medical specialists.Perfectionism can be seen as a behavioral （5）　 　 .Perfectionists usually set extremely high standards for themselves and others.According to researchers，such behavior is rooted in insecurity.Many perfectionists （6）　 　 that if they don't pay enough attention to （7）　 　 ，it will hurt their performance.So they （8）　 　 their perfectionism even when it's self﹣defeating.
Aiming for a high degree of success isn't necessarily （9）　 　 as long as you behave reasonably.People with adaptive perfectionism work hard to meet ambitious goals，but are also able to （10）　 　 mistakes，changes，and problems that they didn't anticipate.When encountering barriers，they stay flexible.
Maladaptive perfectionism，which involves an intense （11）　 　 for others' approval，and a high level of concern over mistakes，is unhealthy.It tends to （12）　 　 individual confidence and affects relationships and overall well﹣being.To overcome it，it's crucial to （13）　 　 your mindset.Start by being （14）　 　 and gaining a broader perspective.Give yourself permission to loosen up a bit on certain matters，enabling you to （15）　 　 what truly matters.Transformation can be challenging，but it is indeed attainable.
（1）
A.randomly
B.temporarily
C.faultlessly
D.repeatedly
（2）
A.talent
B.discoveries
C.transformation
D.achievements
（3）
A.interesting
B.necessary
C.apparent
D.surprising
（4）
A.professions
B.experiences
C.advertisements
D.agreements
（5）
A.theory
B.tendency
C.measure
D.difficulty
（6）
A.insist
B.confirm
C.worry
D.regret
（7）
A.detail
B.interaction
C.instruction
D.recognition
（8）
A.miss out
B.hold onto
C.set aside
D.rely on
（9）
A.beneficial
B.reliable
C.harmful
D.significant
（10）
A.avoid
B.tolerate
C.identify
D.forget
（11）
A.argument
B.competition
C.desire
D.strategy
（12）
A.indicate
B.weaken
C.stress
D.inspire
（13）
A.shift
B.adopt
C.accept
D.strengthen
（14）
A.realistic
B.cautious
C.decisive
D.helpful
（15）
A.challenge
B.mention
C.evaluate
D.prioritize
14．（2025?石家庄模拟） Ever since I found my father's old camera at age ten，I've loved capturing life's moments，In this digital age，I'm particularly into shooting short videos，always on the lookout for inspiring moments.
One morning，I attended a local marathon to （1）　 　 runners.My goal was to capture their （2）　 　 moments at the finish line.However，just 150 meters before it，a touching incident （3）　 　 in front of my lens（镜头）.
The leading runner in a red T﹣shirt suddenly （4）　 　 ，clearly overwhelmed by exhaustion.Two runners （5）　 　 him，including one in a white shirt，who seemed certain to （6）　 　 victory.
But then，something incredible happened.The runner in white （7）　 　 and knelt beside the injured man.Without （8）　 　 ，he helped the red﹣shirted runner onto his back and began carrying him toward the finish line.My camera captured their slow but steady progress﹣the strain（吃力） on the white﹣shirted runner's face，the crowd's growing （9）　 　 ，and finally，their shared moment crossing the line together.The crowd erupted in cheers，louder than those for any （10）　 　 victory.
I shared the video titled The Real Winners online.Overnight，it spread （11）　 　 .People praised the selfless act，calling the pair the true champions of the race.Many noted that while medals reward speed， （12）　 　 defines true greatness.
When asked later why he （13）　 　 his own win，the white﹣shirted runner said，"Some moments are bigger than （14）　 　 ."That day，I learned that the most powerful stories aren't about crossing the line first﹣they're about who stops to （15）　 　 others up along the way.
（1）
A.assist
B.watch
C.film
D.guide
（2）
A.glorious
B.mysterious
C.testing
D.interesting
（3）
A.rose
B.ended
C.erupted
D.unfolded
（4）
A.collapsed
B.returned
C.panicked
D.charged
（5）
A.stopped
B.greeted
C.passed
D.carried
（6）
A.avoid
B.deny
C.share
D.claim
（7）
A.showed up
B.turned back
C.pulled over
D.looked down
（8）
A.hesitation
B.confusion
C.suspicion
D.intention
（9）
A.laughter
B.silence
C.confidence
D.impatience
（10）
A.narrow
B.decisive
C.collective
D.individual
（11）
A.secretly
B.slowly
C.randomly
D.widely
（12）
A.fairness
B.kindness
C.courage
D.determination
（13）
A.donated
B.secured
C.sacrificed
D.delayed
（14）
A.medals
B.records
C.reports
D.photos
（15）
A.line
B.bring
C.lift
D.stand
15．（2025?安徽模拟） I worked as a volunteer baby cuddler（拥抱者）.My job was to sit in a rocking chair and hold a baby close to my （1）　 　 ，so they could hear my heartbeat.This simple act helped them feel safe and （2）　 　 .
When I entered the neonatal（新生儿的） unit，I saw the machines working and heard tiny beds （3）　 　 shaking.The days were filled with feedings，changing IVs（静脉注射），and doctor visits.The babies there were very （4）　 　 .
I was shown to the bed of the baby I was supposed to （5）　 　 .The nurses told me that the baby was a restless baby，hard to （6）　 　 .The nurse （7）　 　 him in my lap，and I held my breath. （8）　 　 my position to better balance his weight，I remembered my own babies in my arms.
At first，I felt like a pretender，comforting this child who was a （9）　 　 to me，and me to him.On that day，I （10）　 　 him for three hours.My left shoulder （11）　 　 ，my arm could not （12）　 　 anything but I would not let go，for he and I had to build （13）　 　 .By my third shift，he and I had found our routine.
The tiny boy got stronger over weeks in the hospital.Holding a stranger's baby seemed like a small thing，but I realized how much it （14）　 　 him.After months，I trusted the （15）　 　 of small acts：a kind word，a soft touch，the heartbeat that comforts.
（1）
A.arm
B.head
C.chest
D.shoulder
（2）
A.amused
B.comforted
C.excited
D.supported
（3）
A.suddenly
B.violently
C.noisily
D.gently
（4）
A.healthy
B.weak
C.sleepy
D.ugly
（5）
A.care for
B.take advantage of
C.play with
D.look forward to
（6）
A.wake
B.touch
C.calm
D.feed
（7）
A.placed
B.threw
C.pushed
D.lifted
（8）
A.Adjusting
B.Keeping
C.Fixing
D.Finding
（9）
A.friend
B.stranger
C.relative
D.neighbor
（10）
A.watched
B.touched
C.kissed
D.rocked
（11）
A.relaxed
B.dropped
C.ached
D.raised
（12）
A.move
B.grasp
C.feel
D.carry
（13）
A.confidence
B.trust
C.courage
D.strength
（14）
A.helped
B.trapped
C.troubled
D.changed
（15）
A.effect
B.result
C.cost
D.power
16．（2025?沙坪坝区校级模拟） Early 2024 was so unforgettable for Taylor MacMahon.It was a （1）　 　 time.The 21﹣year﹣old college student said she was"struggling with some intense anxiety and （2）　 　 ，which led to physical health issues."So MacMahon decided to seek （3）　 　 from a doctor.The diagnosis （诊断） she received—chronic （慢性的） anxiety—wasn't much of a （4）　 　 ，but the treatment her doctor provided was.
"She literally told me to （5）　 　 grass，"MacMahon （6）　 　 ，but her doctor was being serious."She told me the next time I was （7）　 　 with worry，to stop what I was doing，go （8）　 　 ，take my shoes off and put my feet in the grass.She said it would be effective."
MacMahon was （9）　 　 at first，but she decided to follow her doctor's advice and was surprised to discover how well—and quickly—it worked.Simply being outdoors （10）　 　 her anxiety.So when one of her professors suggested she （11）　 　 a summer course called Nature Immersion and Human Well﹣Being，she （12）　 　 the opportunity.For one week at Colorado State University's mountain campus，she experienced all kinds of healing through （13）　 　 in nature，from hiking to swimming to climbing trees to sitting around the campfire.
"I learned not just that nature works as a （14）　 　 for mental and physical problems，but how and why it works，"she says."That week was （15）　 　 .It felt magical."
（1）A.tough
B.golden
C.free
D.right
（2）A.confusion
B.calmness
C.depression
D.indifference
（3）A.permission
B.assistance
C.justice
D.protection
（4）A.surprise
B.plan
C.wonder
D.signal
（5）A.plant
B.touch
C.cut
D.burn
（6）A.agreed
B.promised
C.cried
D.laughed
（7）A.mixed
B.equipped
C.consumed
D.concerned
（8）A.ahead
B.inside
C.online
D.outside
（9）A.doubtful
B.supportive
C.enthusiastic
D.pessimistic
（10）A.released
B.worsened
C.caused
D.expressed
（11）A.offer
B.teach
C.attend
D.design
（12）A.turned down
B.jumped at
C.missed out
D.fought for
（13）A.objects
B.systems
C.patterns
D.activities
（14）A.test
B.source
C.cure
D.response
（15）A.jaw﹣dropping
B.life﹣changing
C.eye﹣catching
D.time﹣consuming
17．（2025?香洲区校级模拟） There was an old bookstore on the corner of my street.I discovered it one sunny afternoon when I was（1）　 　 the neighborhood.The moment I pushed open the door，a unique aroma （芳香） embraced me.The shelves were stuffed with books of every （2）　 　 and age.I could see the spines （书脊） of the classic novels of the rare first edition，top commercial bestsellers，and picture books for toddlers.The owner，a middle﹣aged man with glasses and a warm smile，was busy tidying up.He greeted me and told me to feel free to （3）　 　 .I started browsing and was immediately （4）　 　 by a collection of old travelogues that seemed to hold the secrets of far﹣off lands.
Over the following weeks，I became a （5）　 　 .I would spend hours there，losing myself in the pages of different books. （6）　 　 ，the owner would recommend a particular book based on our conversations.His knowledge and passion for literature were truly （7）　 　 .
However，change was on the （8）　 　 .The city was developing rapidly，and new，modern shops were replacing the old ones.One day，I noticed a sense of （9）　 　 in the bookstore.The owner informed me that （10）　 　 the skyrocketing rent and the competition from online bookstores，he was struggling to keep the doors open.It seemed that this little shelter of literature might soon disappear.
I was determined not to let that happen.I reached out to my schoolmates and community﹣based groups.We organized a book （11）　 　 in front of the bookstore，inviting local authors and artists to participate.We also set up an online crowdfunding page to collect donations.People from all over the neighborhood came to show their （12）　 　 .They bought books，donated money，and shared their own memories of the bookstore.
Thanks to the collective efforts，we managed to raise enough funds to （13）　 　 the rent for a while.The bookstore survived this crisis.A community's love and support can （14）　 　 something truly valuable.The old bookstore was not just a place to buy books；it was a cornerstone of our community's cultural and emotional heritage，and it was worth every bit of the （15）　 　 to save it.
（1）
A.searching
B.cleaning
C.visiting
D.exploring
（2）
A.image
B.category
C.version
D.column
（3）
A.pick out
B.clean up
C.look around
D.think over
（4）
A.fascinated
B.confused
C.astonished
D.frustrated
（5）
A.funder
B.guide
C.client
D.regular
（6）
A.Gradually
B.Additionally
C.Occasionally
D.Consequently
（7）
A.convincing
B.inspiring
C.shocking
D.touching
（8）
A.edge
B.horizon
C.shelf
D.decline
（9）
A.joy
B.doubt
C.depression
D.expectation
（10）
A.but for
B.apart from
C.in spite of
D.due to
（11）
A.fair
B.stand
C.club
D.seminar
（12）
A.concern
B.sympathy
C.support
D.respect
（13）
A.cover
B.increase
C.donate
D.collect
（14）
A.distinguish
B.bring
C.seek
D.preserve
（15）
A.book
B.fight
C.competition
D.value
18．（2025?长宁区校级三模） Jim Lovelock is remembered as the father of the Gaia hypothesis（盖亚假说）：the idea that Earth is a self﹣regulating living organism.
Few （1）　 　 his argument that this should be elevated to the status of a theory，even though it generated predictions about environmental changes that were （2）　 　 by later observations.（3）　 　 ，as an experimental model，Gaia deeply influenced thinking about the environment and how we interact with it，giving rise to the field of Earth﹣system studies.
Lovelock was primarily an inventor，spending most of his career as a（n） （4）　 　 scientist funded by the income from his inventions and therefore free from the limitations of an academic（5）　 　 .His thinking about environmental issues stemmed from （6）　 　 made with his inventions.His most notable device was the electron capture detector，which detected traces of common compounds in the air.This （7）　 　 revealed the spread of chlorofluorocarbons（含氯氟烃） around the globe and the build﹣up of the pesticide DDT in the environment，leading to restrictions on the use of these substances.
Lovelock was born on 26 July 1919，and grew up in Brixton，then a poor area of south London.（8）　 　 educational opportunities themselves，his parents pushed him into a grammar school，which he hated.He preferred to study popular books.To the annoyance of his teachers，he did well in exams despite refusing to （9）　 　 authority.He was determined to become a scientist，but what he later described as 'number processing disorder' couldn't handle the mathematics required for physics，his first choice.He turned to chemistry instead.
By the mid﹣1960s，he was a self﹣employed scientist（in both meanings of the term），consulting for organizations such as Shell and NASA；it was the latter work that led to the Gaia idea.Lovelock （10）　 　 this concept over the next decade.It gained little attention （11）　 　 he published his first book，Gaia，in his 60th year.This reached a wide audience thanks not only to Lovelock's ideas，but also to his （12）　 　 style.
Instead of a （13）　 　 retirement，Lovelock set out on an essentially new career，promoting the idea of Gaia，developing the model and，to his disappointment，becoming admired by hippy（嬉皮士的）'environmentalists' who thought that Gaia would"protect us'.He responded that "the best thing for Gaia might be to get rid of us'.He was （14）　 　 thinking of global warming，on which he acted as an informal adviser to the UK government in the late 1980s.He strongly （15）　 　 nuclear power as a（n） alternative to fossil fuels.
（1）
A.expected
B.accepted
C.suggested
D.suspected
（2）
A.objected to
B.written off
C.kept on
D.borne out
（3）
A.However
B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile
D.Moreover
（4）
A.renowned
B.independent
C.intelligent
D.controversial
（5）
A.paper
B.post
C.pressure
D.circle
（6）
A.imaginations
B.experiments
C.observations
D.achievements
（7）
A.unexpectedly
B.randomly
C.precisely
D.slightly
（8）
A.Informed of
B.Relying on
C.Focusing on
D.Deprived of
（9）
A.bow to
B.speak of
C.fight against
D.relate to
（10）
A.developed
B.grasped
C.applied
D.understood
（11）
A.unless
B.until
C.if
D.when
（12）
A.futuristic
B.considerate
C.accessible
D.poetic
（13）
A.quick
B.reluctant
C.quiet
D.blessed
（14）
A.positively
B.confidently
C.particularly
D.conventionally
（15）
A.protected
B.adopted
C.acquired
D.supported
19．（2025?济南校级模拟） On his 50th birthday，James Owen watched a video of himself giving a public speech.He noticed he hunched （驼背） and coughed frequently，（1）　 　 looking like an old man.As a successful Wall Street investment banker，Owen worried people would see him as（2）　 　 and weak，not the energetic leader they （3）　 　 .
At that time，he was 25 pounds overweight and suffered from chronic （慢性的） back，knee，and shoulder problems.Instead of （4）　 　 to age，he made a bold decision：To free himself from chronic pain through exercise within five years —even though he couldn't do a single （5）　 　 at that point.
Owen started by running but could only manage five minutes before needing rest.Despite attempting some basic exercises，weight lifting proved （6）　 　 for his chronic conditions.He then hired a trainer named Robin，who（7）　 　 his routine：canceling strength training and adding swimming，which Owen found surprisingly（8）　 　 and enjoyable.
Within five years，Owen could do 150 push﹣ups daily and run miles pain﹣free.He wrote a book called Get Moving to （9）　 　 how older adults can safely begin exercising.He encouraged work﹣leisure （10）　 　 ，proper exercise，and a diet rich in fresh food.
Now 61 and（11）　 　 ，Owen feels more energetic and confident than ever.He calls exercise the best life（12）　 　 he has ever made. "Aging well is 20﹣25% genes；the （13）　 　 is your personal effort，" he says.His experience serves as an example to us，（14）　 　 that slow，steady progress is key to achieving（15）　 　 aging.
（1）
A．strangely
B．exactly
C．occasionally
D．barely
（2）
A．mean
B．exhausted
C．inefficient
D．irresponsible
（3）
A．required
B．needed
C．expected
D．described
（4）
A．giving in
B．facing up
C．looking forward
D．going back
（5）
A．run
B．jump
C．swim
D．push﹣up
（6）
A．gentle
B．popular
C．demanding
D．relaxing
（7）
A．stopped
B．personalized
C．copied
D．ignored
（8）
A．challenging
B．achievable
C．familiar
D．fashionable
（9）
A．imagine
B．avoid
C．detail
D．forget
（10）
A．balance
B．conflict
C．pressure
D．competition
（11）
A．worried
B．promoted
C．unemployed
D．retired
（12）
A．progress
B．investment
C．promise
D．mistake
（13）
A．cause
B．problem
C．rest
D．reason
（14）
A．emphasizing
B．proving
C．adding
D．demanding
（15）
A．graceful
B．lonely
C．active
D．natural
20．（2025?安化县校级模拟） My mother﹣in﹣law was a typical and traditional urban housewife but special in a way.
She resisted being（1）　 　 by others until she was over 100 years old.I imagined I'd see her（2）　 　 ：sitting in a wheelchair and staring into space，along with the condition of losing her mind.However，it didn't happen.She was（3）　 　 about life.She insisted on getting（4）　 　 every day，and in fact，whenever there was a fashion show competition，she would（5）　 　 enter it.She liked keeping her hair in the same bouffant（蓬松的） style and in bright orange，which I used to secretly（6）　 　 .Suddenly，it became a（n）（7）　 　 of who she was and it looked attractive to me then.In addition，she established a bodybuilding group in the community，in which she was the most（8）　 　 member and leader；she was never absent，rain or shine.
The most astonishing thing about her was that she never thought about（9）　 　 . "I'm not old，" she said at 75.The same at 85 and 95.She read newspapers every day to make sure that she got（10）　 　 about what was happening in the world.Her husband Walter fell and died four years ago，and just before then，she began to have dementia（痴呆），but we decided to never tell her the（11）　 　 .Because of that，she felt Walter was still beside her.It was not until she was 105 that she said， "I think I'm done，" and then she（12）　 　 she should be home，not in a hospital，with all her loving family members（13）　 　 her.
My mother﹣in﹣law taught me the（14）　 　 of living an active life.I think only in this way can one（15）　 　 their whole life.
（1）
A.attracted
B.ignored
C.praised
D.assisted
（2）
A.future
B.preference
C.hobby
D.advantage
（3）
A.enthusiastic
B.uneasy
C.curious
D.strict
（4）
A.brought up
B.kicked out
C.dressed up
D.taken in
（5）
A.safely
B.hesitantly
C.badly
D.actively
（6）
A.pick up
B.laugh at
C.give up
D.set aside
（7）
A.discussion
B.argument
C.symbol
D.copy
（8）
A.common
B.determined
C.talented
D.learned
（9）
A.remaining
B.aging
C.disappearing
D.competing
（10）
A.concerned
B.doubtful
C.informed
D.excited
（11）
A.truth
B.rule
C.sign
D.excuse
（12）
A.imagined
B.guaranteed
C.feared
D.insisted
（13）
A.blaming
B.accompanying
C.saving
D.persuading
（14）
A.exception
B.trend
C.wisdom
D.challenge
（15）
A.spare
B.pass
C.start
D.cherish
高考英语一轮复习 记叙文完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共20小题）
1．（2025?湖北三模） I've been in an 18﹣year love﹣hate relationship with a black walnut （黑核桃树）．In late September or early October，falling fruits as（1）　D　 as baseballs put your head at risk.Patio （露台） umbrellas are a（2）　B　 while dining in the garden beginning in early August，and because of the amount of fruit this season，I（3）　C　 my helmet while working in the garden.
Also，the black walnut produces a chemical substance （物质） through its roots as a（4）　A　 strategy，which is poisonous to several common plants.
There have been many new plant varieties I brought home with（5）　A　 that the walnut would（6）　C　 accept them，but they all failed to grow well.
What does（7）　B　 are native plants that naturally grow in the area.They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators （传粉者） like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds and（8）　C　 to a healthy environment.Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow，so they experience less（9）　D　 ．
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant（10）　C　 in my backyard？Yes，（11）　A　 ，removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible.I'm also（12）　B　 under the tree.Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it.Trees absorb air pollution and keep cities cooler and more livable.They are home to many birds and insect species and are（13）　D　 for keeping our environment balanced.
Sometimes，I（14）　B　 my life without the black walnut.I can't（15）　D　 a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the（16）　A　 threaten to fall.
Every spring，I wonder what the season（17）　C　 ：What are the chances of being knocked（18）　D　 while barbecuing？Like any good relationship，I'll never be pleased.I'm stuck with this tree，so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it（19）　A　 .In return，my walnut offers a home to wildlife and a reminder that（20）　B　 ，instead of resistance，is the better way to be.
（1）
A.aggressive
B.powerful
C.fast
D.hard
（2）
A.comfort
B.must
C.favor
D.decision
（3）
A.carry
B.keep
C.wear
D.prepare
（4）
A.competitive
B.basic
C.conservative
D.successful
（5）
A.hopes
B.curiosity
C.directions
D.enthusiasm
（6）
A.suddenly
B.generally
C.possibly
D.carefully
（7）
A.improve
B.work
C.stand
D.change
（8）
A.relate
B.adapt
C.contribute
D.stick
（9）
A.harm
B.disaster
C.survival
D.stress
（10）
A.assignment
B.thrill
C.pain
D.treasure
（11）
A.however
B.even
C.instead
D.somehow
（12）
A.planted
B.protected
C.removed
D.managed
（13）
A.suitable
B.practical
C.responsible
D.necessary
（14）
A.live through
B.think about
C.focus on
D.call for
（15）
A.see
B.welcome
C.forget
D.imagine
（16）
A.nuts
B.worries
C.trees
D.branches
（17）
A.produces
B.values
C.holds
D.undertakes
（18）
A.unbearable
B.unbelievable
C.unable
D.unconscious
（19）
A.requires
B.saves
C.chooses
D.creates
（20）
A.patience
B.acceptance
C.preference
D.tolerance
【答案】DBCAA CBCDC ABDBD ACDAB
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者家后院的一颗黑胡桃树，向我们揭露了树木对于生态环境的重要性，虽然作者总是担心会被这棵树掉下来的果实砸到头，但还是选择接受这棵树，没有将其移除，因为作者知道这棵树对生态环境的价值是很大的，所以他选择接受，而不是反抗，这是对大自然的理解。
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.aggressive 好斗的；B.powerful 强大的；C.fast 快速的；D.hard 硬的。句意：在 9 月底或 10 月初，像棒球一样坚硬的落果会让你的头处于危险之中。根据下文" as baseballs put your head at risk "可知，这里描述胡桃树上落下的果实很硬。故选D。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.comfort 安慰；B.must 必不可少的事物；C.favour 喜欢；D.decision 决定。句意：从 8 月初开始，在花园里用餐时，遮阳伞是必不可少的。由于这个季节水果量大，我在花园里工作时戴上了头盔。根据下文" while dining in the garden beginning in early August "可知，8 月初天气热，作者他们要在花园里用餐，所以遮阳伞是必不可少的。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.carry 携带；B.keep 保持；C.wear 穿戴；D.prepare 准备。句意：从 8 月初开始，在花园里用餐时，遮阳伞是必不可少的。由于这个季节水果量大，我在花园里工作时戴上了头盔。根据上文" falling fruits as （1）as baseballs put your head at risk "和" because of the amount of fruit this season "可知，这个季节会有果子落下，所以要戴上头盔，以防被坚硬的果子砸到头。故选C。
（4）考查形容词及语境理解。A.competitive 有竞争力的；B.basic 基本的；C.conservative 保守的；D.successful 成功的。句意：此外，黑核桃树通过其根部产生一种化学物质，作为一种竞争策略，对几种常见植物有毒。根据下文" which is poisonous to several common plants "可知，这是黑核桃树要和其它几种常见植物竞争地下的养分。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.hopes 希望；B.curiosity 好奇心；C.directions 指导；D.enthusiasm 热情。句意：我带回了很多新的植物品种，希望核桃树能接受它们，但它们都没能长得好。根据下文" that the walnut would （6）accept them "可知，这是作者希望的事情。故选A。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.suddenly 突然地；B.generally 大体上；C.possibly 可能；D.carefully 仔细地。句意：我带回了很多新的植物品种，希望核桃树能接受它们，但它们都没能长得好。根据下文" but they all failed to grow well "可知，作者只是希望黑核桃树有可能接受他带来的新植物。故选C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.improve 改善；B.work 起作用；C.stand 站立；D.change 改变。句意：真正起作用的是当地自然生长的植物。根据下文" They are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators （ 传粉者 ） like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds and （8）to a healthy environment. "可知，这里指对植物起作用的东西。故选B。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.relate 有关；B.adapt 适应；C.contribute 贡献；D.stick 粘。句意：它们很重要，因为它们为鸟类、蜜蜂和蝴蝶等有益的传粉者提供种子，并有助于健康的环境。根据上文" they provide beneficial pollinators （ 传粉者 ） like birds，bees and butterflies with seeds "可知，这些是对健康的环境有益的东西，contribute to 固定搭配，意为"有助于"。故选 C。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.harm 害处；B.disaster 灾难；C.survival 幸存；D.stress 压力。句意：该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此压力较小。根据上文" Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow "可知，该地区的本地植物通常易于生长，因此和其它植物竞争的压力较小。故选D。
（10）考查名词及语境理解。A.assignment 任务；B.thrill 激动；C.pain 疼痛；D.treasure 宝藏。句意：我有没有想过摆脱后院的巨大痛苦？根据上文" getting rid of "以及前文讲到的" falling fruits as （1）as baseballs put your head at risk "可知，这里指作者后院的黑核桃树，所以对他来说是巨大的痛苦。故选C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.however 然而；B.even 甚至；C.instead 相反；D.somehow 不知怎么地。句意：是的，然而，移除这棵 50 英尺高的树几乎是不可能的。根据上文" Have I thought of getting rid of this giant （10）in my backyard？ "和下文" removing this tree standing at 50 feet is next to impossible "可知，作者想过要移除黑核桃树，但是又不可能做到，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.planted 种植；B.protected 保护；C.removed 移除；D.managed 管理。根据下文" Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that live in it. "可知，树木保护人类，也包括作者。故选B。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.suitable 合适的；B.practical 实际的；C.responsible 负责的；D.necessary 必要的。句意：它们是许多鸟类和昆虫的家园，是保持环境平衡所必需的。根据下文" for keeping our environment balanced "可知，树木对保持环境平衡来说是必需的。故选D。
（14）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.live through 度过；B.think about 考虑；C.focus on 集中；D.call for 需要。句意：有时，我会思考没有黑核桃的生活。根据下文" I can't （15）a spring without the birds who arrive every year and sing loudly before dawn.I miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves before the （16）threaten to fall. "可知，作者有时候会思考没有黑核桃的生活。故选B。
（15）考查动词及语境理解。A.see 看见；B.welcome 欢迎；C.forget 忘记；D.imagine 想象。句意：我无法想象一个春天没有每年都会到来并在黎明前高声歌唱的鸟儿。根据上文" Sometimes，I （14）my life without the black walnut. "可知，作者无法想象没有黑核桃树的生活。故选D。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.nuts 坚果；B.worries 担心；C.trees 树；D.branches 分支。句意：我怀念周末慵懒的下午，当我抬头望着它的叶子，在坚果快要掉下来之前睡着。根据上文" as I look up into its leaves "和下文" threaten to fall "可知，这里指黑核桃树的果实，属于坚果。故选A。
（17）考查动词及语境理解。A.produces 生产；B.values 珍惜；C.holds 抓住；D.undertakes 承担。句意：每年春天，我都想知道这个季节是什么样的：在烧烤时被打晕的可能性有多大？根据下文" What are the chances of being knocked （18）while barbecuing？ "可知，这里指春天有的东西。故选C。
（18）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unbearable 难以容忍的；B.unbelievable 难以相信的；C.unable 不能够的；D.unconscious 无意识的。句意：我怀念周末慵懒的下午，当我抬头望着它的叶子，在坚果快要掉下来之前睡着。根据下文" while barbecuing "可知，这里指在作者烧烤的时候会被黑核桃树上落下的果子打晕是意识不到的。故选D。
（19）考查动词及语境理解。A.requires 要求；B.saves 挽救；C.chooses 选择；D.creates 创造。句意：我被这棵树困住了，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。根据上文" so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space "可知，作者会倾听黑核桃树的需求，给它所需的空间。故选A。
（20）考查名词及语境理解。A.patience 耐心；B.acceptance 接受；C.preference 更喜欢；D.tolerance 容忍。句意：作为回报，我的核桃为野生动物提供了家园，并提醒人们接受而不是抵抗是更好的方式。根据下文" instead of resistance "可知，这里指的是要接受，而不是抵抗。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空题之前，必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息，借助语感及相关知识的推断，可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文，了解大意的基础上，便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配，并从上下文中找关键性暗示，注意前后对照，逐句精读，逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后，应再次通读全文，对所选的答案进行核实调整。
2．（2025?青羊区校级模拟） The 81﹣year﹣old good friends Ellie Hamby and Sandy Hazelip toured the world in 80 days，proving that adventure doesn't have an age limit.
Their first stop was a location that（1）　A　 even many seasoned travelers：the Antarctic.Getting to the southernmost continent first（2）　B　 crossing the Drake Passage."For almost two days，we were rocking and rolling，slipping and sliding through the Passage and we were（3）　A　 for dear life，"Hamby said.The voyage，however，（4）　D　 from their mind as they set foot on the ground of the Antarctic，fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins，icebergs and glaciers.
Since that first adventure，the（5）　B　 have visited 18 countries across all seven continents.They（6）　B　 camels in Egypt，met elephants in Bali，and observed the Northern Lights in Finland.And despite the challenges international travel （7）　C　 ，the good friends said they finished their trip without any（8）　A　 While they're both independent and stubborn，they （9）　D　 each other's feelings.
The two shared a crucial piece of advice for travelers worrying about the （10）　C　 barrier."It's the smile.We found it worked wonders because English was not always （11）　D　 and that could cover all"
They also encouraged other older people not to let age hold them back. （12）　C　 some minor changes in plans ﹣like deciding not to ride a motorbike in Bali because of concerns about falling ﹣their age didn't affect their plan of journey abroad They said they felt （13）　C　 that if they were injured during their trip，their children would be at peace knowing that they were doing what they （14）　A　 wanted.Hazelip described 81 as the perfect age to embark on a trip."Getting older does give us a little bit of wisdom of making （15）　B　 ，"she said.
（1）
A.challenges
B.fascinates
C.panics
D.treats
（2）
A.avoided
B.required
C.allowed
D.prevented
（3）
A.holding on
B.giving up
C.falling apart
D.setting off
（4）
A.emerged
B.differed
C.recovered
D.faded
（5）
A.crew
B.pair
C.couple
D.union
（6）
A.fed
B.rode
C.trained
D.chased
（7）
A.withdrew
B.addressed
C.presented
D.doubled
（8）
A.argument
B.dissatisfaction
C.accident
D.regret
（9）
A.aroused
B.ignored
C.hurt
D.respected
（10）
A.sound
B.age
C.language
D.trade
（11）
A.taught
B.accessed
C.recognized
D.spoken
（12）
A.Due to
B.Regardless of
C.Apart from
D.Rather than
（13）
A.thrilled
B.skeptical
C.confident
D.proud
（14）
A.absolutely
B.eventually
C.immediately
D.probably
（15）
A.friends
B.decisions
C.comments
D.contributions
【答案】ABADB BCADC DCCAB
【分析】81岁的好友Ellie Hamby和Sandy Hazelip用80天环游世界，证明冒险无年龄限制。她们首站前往南极，途中虽经历颠簸但踏上南极后便忘却不适，被美景吸引。此后二人游览了七大洲的18个国家，体验丰富，且旅途顺利。她们给旅行者的建议是微笑可弥补语言障碍，还鼓励老年人别因年龄放弃旅行，适当调整计划即可，这个年纪出行也更有智慧做决策。
【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.challenges挑战；B.fascinates吸引；C.panics使恐慌；D.treats对待。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至让许多资深旅行者都感到挑战的地方——南极。根据下文"rocking and rolling，slipping and sliding"可知，南极之旅对资深旅行者而言需克服困难，"挑战" 符合语境。故选A。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.avoided避免；B.required需要；C.allowed允许；D.prevented阻止。句意：到达最南端的大陆首先需要穿越德雷克海峡。德雷克海峡是前往南极的必经之路，"需要"穿越符合地理常识。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.holding on抓住；B.giving up放弃；C.falling apart崩溃；D.setting off出发。句意：Hamby 说："将近两天的时间里，我们在海峡中颠簸打滑，拼命抓住不放。根据上文"rocking and rolling，slipping and sliding"可知，她们在航行中需"紧紧抓住" 以保证安全。故选A。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.emerged浮现；B.differed不同；C.recovered恢复；D.faded消失。句意：然而，当她们踏上南极的土地时，被企鹅、冰山和冰川的惊人美景所吸引，航行的艰辛从她们的脑海中消失了。根据下文"fascinated by the breathtaking beauty of penguins，icebergs and glaciers"可知，fade from mind表示"从记忆中消退"，与"被美景吸引"形成对比，体现视觉冲击带来的情绪转变。故选D。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.crew全体船员；B.pair一对；C.couple夫妇；D.union联盟。句意：自从第一次冒险以来，这对好友已经访问了七大洲的18个国家。文中指两位女性好友组成的"一对"，pair强调"两个个体的组合"。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.fed喂养；B.rode骑；C.trained训练；D.chased追逐。句意：她们在埃及骑骆驼，在巴厘岛遇见大象，在芬兰观赏北极光。ride camels为固定搭配，意为"骑骆驼"，属于旅行中常见的体验活动。故选B。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.withdrew撤回；B.addressed解决；C.presented带来；D.doubled加倍。句意：尽管国际旅行带来了挑战，但这对好友表示她们完成了旅行，没有任何争吵。根据上文"despite the challenges international travel"可知，国际旅行

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