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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
译林版（三起）六年级上册期中语法专项拔高训练
满分100分
一、选出不同类的一项（每题2分，共10分）
( )1. A. ago B. before C. since D. yesterday
( )2. A. mobile phone B. e-book C. radio D. Internet
( )3. A. wrote B. sent C. make D. bought
( )4. A. everywhere B. nowhere C. somewhere D. anywhere
( )5. A. watching TV B. reading newspapers C. listen to music D. using computers
二、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）
My father ____ to work by bike 10 years ago, but now he ____ to work by car every day.
A. goes; goes B. went; goes C. went; went D. goes; went
—______ you ______ to the cinema with your family last weekend
—No, we stayed at home and watched a film on TV.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Have; gone
He ______ English online for 2 years, and he can speak it very well now.
A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
There ____ no tall buildings in our town when I was a child, but now there ____ many.
A. are; are B. were; were C. were; are D. are; were
—Could you tell me ______ your mother usually buys vegetables
—She buys them in the supermarket near our home.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
My grandparents ______ in the countryside, but now they ______ with us in the city.
used to live; live B. used to living; live
C. used to live; are living D. used to living; are living
He ______ a letter to his pen friend last month, and he ______ a reply already.
A. writes; gets B. wrote; has got C. wrote; got D. has written; has got
—______ does it take you to finish your homework every evening
—About one and a half hours.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
She ______ to music while she ______ her room yesterday afternoon.
listened; cleaned B. was listening; cleaned
C. listened; was cleaning D. was listening; was cleaning
Our teacher told us that the Great Wall ______ one of the greatest wonders in the world.
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（每题1分，共15分）
Tom ______ (not have) a computer at home 5 years ago, but now he ______ (have) a new one.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner when I ______ (get) home yesterday.
He ______ (visit) his uncle twice since last year.
They ______ (play) basketball on the playground at this time yesterday.
—______ you ever ______ (read) the storybook
—Yes, I ______ (read) it last month.
There ______ (be) a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together.
My father ______ (teach) me to ride a bike when I was 7 years old.
She ______ (not finish) her homework yet. She ______ (still do) it now.
People ______ (use) horses to carry things many years ago, but now they ______ (use) trucks.
He said he ______ (come) to see us the next day.
We ______ (live) in this city for 10 years. We like it very much.
My brother ______ (usually go) to school by bus, but he ______ (walk) to school yesterday because the bus was late.
Listen! Someone ______ (sing) in the next room. Who is it
They ______ (plan) to go on a trip to Beijing next summer holiday now.
The little girl ______ (cry) because she couldn't find her mother just now.
四、按要求改写句子（每题2分，共20分）
He usually walks to school.（用yesterday改写）
He ______ to school ______ yesterday.
My parents lived in Shanghai 10 years ago.（改为否定句）
My parents ______ ______ in Shanghai 10 years ago.
He has learned English for 3 years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has he learned English
She said, "I will go to the park tomorrow."（改为间接引语）
She said that she ______ ______ to the park the next day.
There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.（用last spring改写）
There ______ some beautiful flowers in the garden last spring.
He finished his homework at 9 o'clock last night.（改为过去进行时）
He ______ ______ his homework at 9 o'clock last night.
We will have a picnic next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ you ______ a picnic next Sunday
My brother often plays football after school.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ your brother often ______ after school
"I have seen this film twice," Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said that he ______ ______ this film twice.
They have already cleaned the classroom.（改为否定句）
They ______ cleaned the classroom ______.
五、句子改错（每题1分，共10分）
He didn't went to school because he was ill. （ ）________
There are a lot of trees in our school 5 years ago. （ ）________
My sister has learned to play the piano since 3 years. （ ）________
He is watching TV when his mother came back. （ ）________
I have buy a new bag. Do you want to have a look （ ）________
She usually gets up early, but she get up late this morning. （ ）________
They will go to the zoo yesterday, but it rained. （ ）________
My father told me that the earth was round. （ ）________
He has been to Beijing three time. （ ）________
We are going to have a party in next Saturday evening. （ ）________
六、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）
Technology has changed our lives a lot. Ten years ago, people 1 to buy things from shops only. They 2 use the Internet to do shopping because there were few online stores. But now, online shopping 3 very popular. People can buy almost everything on their mobile phones, and goods 4 to their homes quickly.
In the past, students 5 books from libraries if they wanted to read. They 6 carry heavy books to school every day. Now, many students have e-books. They 7 store hundreds of books in a small e-book reader and read them anywhere.
People 8 keep in touch by writing letters before. It 9 weeks for a letter to reach its destination. Today, we can send messages or make video calls. It 10 just a few seconds to connect with people far away. Technology really makes our life easier!
( )1. A. have B. had C. has D. having
( )2. A. couldn't B. can't C. won't D. shouldn't
( )3. A. become B. became C. has become D. will become
( )4. A. deliver B. delivered C. are delivered D. were delivered
( )5. A. borrow B. borrowed C. will borrow D. have borrowed
( )6. A. must B. had to C. should D. need
( )7. A. can B. must C. should D. need
( )8. A. use to B. used to C. are used to D. were used to
( )9. A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
( )10. A. cost B. takes C. spends D. pays
七、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）
My uncle has a great story about his life "then and now". When he was a teenager, he
1 (live) in a small village. There 2 (be) no electricity there at that time. Every evening, he 3 (read) books by candlelight. He 4 (not have) a mobile phone, so he 5 (keep) in touch with his friends by writing letters. It usually 6 (take) three days for a letter to arrive.
Now, my uncle lives in a big city. He has a smart home with many modern devices. Every morning, his smart clock 7 (wake) him up. He 8 (work) from home for 5 years, and he 9 (have) online meetings every week. Last month, he 10 (buy) a new tablet. He uses it to watch videos, read news and talk to his grandchildren via video calls. How much life has changed!
答案
一、选出不同类的一项.
C（A、B、D均为表示过去的时间副词，C为现在完成时标志词）
D（A、B、C均为具体的通讯/电子设备，D为抽象的网络概念）
C（A、B、D均为动词过去式，C为动词原形）
C（A、B、D常用于否定句或疑问句，C常用于肯定句）
C（A、B、D均为动名词短语，C为动词原形短语）
二、单项选择题.
B（10 years ago用一般过去时，every day用一般现在时）
B（last weekend为过去时间标志，用一般过去时的一般疑问句，助动词用Did，动词用原形）
C（for 2 years为现在完成时标志）
C（when I was a child用一般过去时，now用一般现在时）
A（答语回答地点，用where提问）
A（used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，now用一般现在时）
B（last month用一般过去时，already为现在完成时标志）
A（答语回答时间段，用how long提问）
D（while连接两个同时进行的过去动作，均用过去进行时）
A（客观真理在间接引语中仍用一般现在时）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
didn't have; has
was cooking; got
has visited
were playing
Have; read; read
will be/is going to be
taught
hasn't finished; is still doing
used; use
would come
have lived
usually goes; walked
is singing
are planning
cried
四、按要求改写句子
walked; on
didn't live
How long
would go
were
was finishing
Will; have/Are; going to have
What does; do
had seen
haven't; yet
五、句子改错
went→go（didn't后接动词原形）
are→were（5 years ago用一般过去时）
since→for（for后接时间段，since后接时间点）
is→was（when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时）
buy→bought（have后接动词过去分词，构成现在完成时）
get→got（this morning为过去时间标志，用一般过去时）
will→would（yesterday用一般过去时，此处表示过去计划做某事，用would）
was→is（客观真理用一般现在时）
time→times（time表示“次数”时，复数为times）
去掉in（next Saturday evening前不加介词in）
六、完形填空
B（ten years ago用一般过去时，had to表示“不得不”）
A（过去不能用互联网购物，用couldn't）
C（now强调现在的状态，用现在完成时has become）
C（goods和deliver是被动关系，now用一般现在时的被动语态）
B（in the past用一般过去时）
B（过去不得不带重书，had to表客观需要）
A（现在能在电子书阅读器存书，用can）
B（used to do表示“过去常常做某事”）
C（过去寄信花时间，用一般过去时took）
B（it takes + 时间表示“做某事花费时间”，现在时用takes）
七、语法填空
lived（when he was a teenager用一般过去时）
was（there be句型，electricity是不可数名词，过去时用was）
read（every evening表过去习惯性动作，read的过去式还是read）
didn't have（过去没有手机，用一般过去时的否定式）
kept（过去保持联系，用一般过去时）
took（过去寄信花费时间，用一般过去时）
wakes（every morning用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）
has worked（for 5 years用现在完成时）
has（every week用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数）
bought（last month用一般过去时）
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