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2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中测试
英语
一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I couldn’t wait to have my own apartment (公寓) and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers and two sisters. I love my family ____1____ I really wanted my own place.
I knew that one day I ____2____ have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, I ____3____ to rent (租) an apartment. My parents asked me ____4____ I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate (装饰) the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time! So I called some friends ____5____ a party. After the party was over, I felt ____6____ than before. But the next day, I felt a little down again, because there wasn’t any family member around me.
While I ____7____ on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. ____8____ happy I was They brought food and drinks, and we had ____9____ great time. When the party was over, I realized that even though I had my own place, I was homesick (想家的).
After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place ____10____ home.
1. A. so B. or C. but
2. A. couldn’t B. mustn’t C. would
3. A. was allowed B. allowed C. is allowed
4. A. what B. whether C. why
5. A. have B. to have C. having
6. A. good B. better C. the best
7. A. will sit B. am sitting C. was sitting
8. A. How B. What C. What a
9. A. a B. an C. the
10. A. behind B. about C. like
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was ____11____. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the ____12____ but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to my body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and ____13____ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my ____14____, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to ____15____ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel ____16____ after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages as my uncle suggested, I was rolling (打滚) on the floor ____17____. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to ____18____ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to ____19____ the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the “____20____” books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
11. A. proud B. worried C. surprised D. pleased
12. A. job B. truth C. promise D. idea
13. A. read B. move C. jump D. cook
14. A. grandpa B. neighbor C. uncle D. father
15. A. collect B. pick C. lend D. share
16. A. bored B. interested C. angry D. strange
17. A. resting B. explaining C. refusing D. laughing
18. A. easily B. suddenly C. carefully D. luckily
19. A. hand in B. put down C. give away D. lead to
20. A. thick B. expensive C. right D. terrible
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，
（A）
Visit Chicago Children’s Museum
Chicago Children’s Museum offers a lot of fun hands-on activities to kids. However this is one of the few Chicago museums not “fun for the whole family” as adults and older kids will feel bored. Address: 700 East Grand Ave, Chicago Entrance fees: Adults: $12 Children: $10 (older than 5 years) $5 (under 5 years)
Free days: Mondays are free for all visitors from 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. Thursdays are free for all visitors from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.
Activities: Located at one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions, Navy Pier, the museum offers three floors of activities to kids, including: Play It Safe——all about home safety Inventing Lab——provides parts and instructions for creating things Kids Town——a playroom recreating (再现) a Chicago neighborhood where kids can pretend (假装) to do things like shopping and driving a bus Climbing Schooner——a three-floor climbing building My Museum——kids get to create various pieces of art that are “all about me” Tree House Trails (小径) ——a play area designed like a forest
21. How much will John (10 years old), and his parents pay for the entrance fees if they go to the museum at 9 a.m. on Monday
A. $61． B. $40． C. $20． D. $34．
22. Kids who are interested in creating pieces of art should choose ________.
A. Play It Safe B. Inventing Lab C. My Museum D. Climbing Schooner
23. If you go to Kids Town, you can ________.
A. go on a short trip to a forest B. buy some gift for your friends.
C. know more about home safety D. experience Chicago’s neighborhood life
24. What can we know about Chicago Children’s Museum
A. It is free for all visitors on Sunday. B. It is not fit for adults or older kids.
C. It is the most popular museum in Chicago. D. It is one of Chicago’s top tourist attractions (吸引).
25. The text is probably taken from a ________.
A. real story B. funny novel C. travel guide D. news report
（B）
As we know, eating vegetables is good for us. Why do some people like them but others don’t A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could be a reason. According to the research, people who eat vegetables and show a clear dislike for them can influence others.
People may make facial expressions (面部表情) when eating. How does it influence a person watching them A team of scientists in the UK did a study. They asked more than 200 young women to watch videos of other adults eating broccoli (西兰花). The people in the videos had different expressions while eating. They would smile, seem neutral (neither happy nor sad), or look disgusted.
The study found that when people in the videos look disgusted while eating broccoli, people watching them began to like broccoli less. The opposite was not true, however. When someone had a smile while eating broccoli, people watching them did not like broccoli more.
By watching others, humans learn which behaviors will be good for them. Scientists believe that people might avoid food that looks terrible. In this way, people can protect themselves from eating something bad or dangerous.
The research focused only on adults, but the team believe that the results could also work for children. This means, if children see their parents not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.
How does the behavior of adults influence children’s choices of food The team said they hope to understand more about it This could help find ways to encourage children to eat more healthy foods.
26. What did the scientists ask the young women to do
A. To eat broccoli themselves.
B. To cook broccoli for the study.
C. To watch videos of other adults eating broccoli.
D. To make facial expressions while eating broccoli.
27. What does the underlined word “disgusted” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Unhappy. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Afraid.
28. What does the new study show
A. People may prefer the food others like.
B. Children dislike eating certain vegetables.
C. Young women are easily influenced by others.
D. People may not choose the food others dislike.
29. Who could the results of the study also work for
A. Adults. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Young women.
30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Study on Facial Expressions B. Children’s Different Choices of Food
C. The Benefits of Eating Broccoli D. A Study on Vegetables Likes and Dislikes
（C）
配对阅读，左栏中描述了五个人的困惑，右栏是七条相关的回应，请从右栏中为左栏的每个人选出可以解决其困惑的回应，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
____31____ I want to buy a new toy car. And I’m wondering how to tell my mom about that in a proper way. ____32____ My elder brother always orders me to do many things for him at home, and he never says thanks to me. ____33____ I always feel nervous in front of strangers. Now I’m new in a middle school. I’m really worried that I can’t get on with others. ____34____ My cousin Lisa invited me to Water World, but I don’t want to go, because I’m afraid of water. What should I do ____35____ I said to a cleaner this morning, “Tell me where the washroom is.” The cleaner answered coldly, “Over there.” Why did he say like that A．Usually it’s fun to play in Water World. But if you’re afraid of water, you can tell Lisa the truth. In order to make her happy, you can go there with her, but don’t play in water. It’s also great to watch others play in Water World. B．It’s common for family members to help each other do things. However, it’s impolite to order others to do something. So you can tell your elder brother how you feel and ask him not to do that again politely. C．In China, we like to say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. We don’t use “restroom” very often. When you say “restroom” very often, others may think it is a place to take a rest. D．When we make a request, we should always be very polite. For example, you can say like this, “Mum, could you please buy me a toy ” Besides, you can explain why you want it. E．If you are in a strange place, try to start small talk with greetings like “Good afternoon! I’m…” or “Hello, how is your day ” Also, remember to say “thanks” when someone offers you help. F．When we ask for directions or some help, being polite is very important. It would be better if you ask like this, “Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the washroom ” G．Nobody likes those who are impolite, even if they are your parents. If you don’t give up your bad habit of being impolite, your parents will be sad. So you should say sorry to your dad and tell him you will make a change.
四、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所给单词的中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在题卡上对应题目的横线上。
36. On windy days, ________ (树叶) fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
37. A long time ago it was ______ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.
38. Many road accidents can be ________ (避免) if we all follow traffic rules.
39. Healthy diets are just as important as exercise in our ________ (日常的) lives.
40. ________(突然地), it rained heavily as I was going down the street.
41. Food ________ (安全) plays an important role in people’s health and life.
42. Everyone has a ________ (机会) to succeed during their fighting for dreams.
43. We have many reading ________ (选择), some people like e-books, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both.
44. I can’t hear the teacher clearly with so much ________ (噪音) outside.
45. When the door opened, it was just enough to show a long nose and a pair of ________ (瞌睡的) eyes.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
reach, However, country, business, if, danger, a, unless, buy, they, make, of
People have been travelling around the world for thousands of years and for many different reasons. In the past, most travelling was done for ____46____. People wanted to buy things from other ____47____ and sell things to others. For example, pepper (胡椒) came from India and material like silk came from China. People also travelled to experience the excitement of going to new places. Some of ____48____ faced losing their lives to do it sometimes.
In the past, travelling was very ____49____. Ships might sink (沉没) in a storm and there was no one to come and help you. Hunger was another serious problem. ____50____ the travel took longer time than you expected, you could run out of (耗尽) food. ____51____, the most serious problem was water. Just think about where you could find fresh water in the middle of the sea.
But there have always been brave travellers. Because ____52____ them, the world has changed completely. Marco Polo reached Asia and let Europeans understand ____53____ different culture. Magellan helped the world to understand that the earth is round. Christopher Columbus was one of the first Europeans to ____54____ America. All of these people have ____55____ the world different.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Many young boys dream of flying into the sky. Li Zhenghan was one of them. Sadly, he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school. But now, thanks to the toy bear in his hand, his childhood dream has partly come true.
Li is an engineering student now. The idea of sending a small toy into the sky came to him when he studied in high school. After seeing some similar experiments online, his dream came to life. Yes, Li could not fly himself, but he could make his toys fly.
Three years later Li had just started college after graduating from high school. He didn’t know how to send anything into the sky. Over the years, he kept learning and gained (收获) a lot of useful knowledge. Finally, Li felt the time was right. He shared his dream with some schoolmates. They all thought it was cool and joined him. They decided to send a toy bear in a lab coat into the sky.
As soon as they made the decision, Li and his team began working around the clock. It took them sixty days to prepare for the experiment (实验). The big day arrived in October. The team studied the terrain (地形), the weather and many other things. Finally, they decided to fly the bear in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown). After careful checks, they tied the toy to a helium balloon (氦气球). Slowly, the toy bear carried Li’s childhood dream into the sky! It finally reached a height of about 28,000 metres.
Li later posted a short video of the bear’s flight online. It got a lot of attention. His story may inspire (激励) many of you. When will you send your “bear” into the sky
56. Why didn’t Li Zhenghan join the pilot training in high school
___________________________________________________________________________________________
57. What is Li Zhenghan now
___________________________________________________________________________________________
58. When did Li dream of sending a small toy into the sky
___________________________________________________________________________________________
59. How long did Li and his team spend preparing for the experiment
___________________________________________________________________________________________
60. Where did they fly their toy bear into the sky
___________________________________________________________________________________________
61. 书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你叫李明，通过抖音了解到Li Zhenghan的发明团队，对于他们的实验和发明很感兴趣。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，表示希望能加入他们的团队，一起实现更多的发明梦想。
注意：
(1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2) 不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Li:
I have learned from TikTok that you and your team succeeded in sending a toy bear into the sky.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes
Li Ming
2024-2025学年第一学期九年级期中测试
英语
一、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【1~10题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，
（A）
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C
（B）
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
（C）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. D 32. B
33. E 34. A
35. F
四、语法选择。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据所给单词的中文意思，用单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在题卡上对应题目的横线上。
【36题答案】
【答案】leaves
【37题答案】
【答案】widely
【38题答案】
【答案】avoided
【39题答案】
【答案】daily
【40题答案】
【答案】Suddenly
【41题答案】
【答案】safety
【42题答案】
【答案】chance
【43题答案】
【答案】choices
【44题答案】
【答案】noise
【45题答案】
【答案】sleepy
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【46~55题答案】
【答案】46. business
47. countries
48. them 49. dangerous
50. If 51. However
52. of 53. a
54. reach 55. made
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）
【56~61题答案】
【答案】56. Because he didn’t pass the medical examination for pilot training in high school.
57. He is an engineering student now.
58. He dreamed of sending a small toy into the sky when he studied in high school.
59 They spent sixty days preparing for the experiment.
60. They flew their toy bear into the sky in Northeastern China (Li’s hometown).
61. 例文
Dear Li:
I have learned from TikTok that you and your team succeeded in sending a toy bear into the sky. I’m really interested in your experiments and inventions, so I’m writing to express my wish to join your team to achieve more invention dreams together.
I have several advantages. My school allows us to do inventions. I love inventing and am good at science. I also work well with others.
I have an idea: let’s make a small tool to help students find books in the library quickly. It can save a lot of time.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes
Li Ming

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