资源简介 Unit 1 Science and scientists重点单词和短语severe // adj. 极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的Tom suffered a severe injury in a car accident. 汤姆在一次车祸中受了重伤。联severely adv. 严重地;严厉地;朴素地2.once and for all 最终地;彻底地例We have to resolve this matter once and for all.我们必须彻底解决这一问题。联all at once 突然;同时 at once 立刻,马上once again 再一次 once in a while 偶尔 once upon a time 很久以前3.contradictory / adj. 相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的be contradictory to...与…相矛盾例His remark was contradictory to the truth. 他的叙述与事实相矛盾。词汇串记consistent adj.一致的contrary adj相反的contrast v.对比|n差异4.subscribe // vi. 认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)(熟词生义:同意,赞同;定期捐款)搭subscribe to.. 同意,赞同;订阅. ;捐 subscribe for 认购股份You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as $32 a year.订阅这本杂志,每年只需32美元。proof / n. 证据;证明;检验(v.使防水:校对|| adj.防 的)搭the proof of the pudding (is in the eating)只有通过体验才能判断事物的好坏例Have you got any proof that you own this car?你有什么证据证明这辆车是你的?联prove vt. 证明;证实proven adj. 被证实的multiple / adj. 数量多的;多种多样的(熟词生义:n.倍数)例 Women should play multiple roles in society. 女性应该在社会中担当多种角色。联multiply v.成倍增加;乘,乘以一multiply..by.. 把 乘以 7.suspect // vt. & vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任 || / n. 犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象搭 suspect sb of (doing)sth 怀疑某人(做)某事suspect sb to do/be 疑心某人做/是 The suspect was suspected to be a commercial spy.这名嫌犯被怀疑是个商业间课。8.blame / 归咎于;贵怪;指责\|n.责备:指责be to blame (for...) 该受责备:应对负青Blame sb for sth图来事而责备共人lay/place/put the blame on sb/sth 青怪某人/物blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人You can't blame others unless you start with yourself.如果你没有从我做起,那你也不能责怪别人。(天沸物)9 handle // n. 把手;拉手;柄| vt,处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具)=deal with例To tell the truth, I don't know how to handle the problem.说实话,我不知道如何处理这个问题。link/ n.联系;纽带|vt把…连接起来;相关联搭link up with.. 与…连接,使结合 link...to/with... 和 连接起来例Is there a link between smoking and lung disease 吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗?join..to.. 把…与…连接=connect...to...(形近)sink v下沉;消沉;陷入pure/ adj. 干净的;纯的;纯粹的(完全的,十足的:纯真的)pure chance 纯属偶然pure water 纯净水搭This is pure drinking water. 这是纯净的饮用水。pure and simple 完全12 substantial // adj. 大量的;价值巨大的;重大的They have the support of a substantial number of workers.他们有相当多的工人的支持。(近义)considerable adj.大量的,多的13.decrease / n. 减少;降低;减少量 || /v. & vi.(使大小、数量等)減少;減小;降低(increase 增加)搭decrease to 降低到;减少到decrease by 降低了;减少了on the decrease 在减少中decrease in...降低例People should decrease the amount of fat they eat. 人们应该减少脂肪的摄入量。14 thanks to 幸亏;由于to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词形式。例 Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my study.多亏她的帮助,我的学习有了很大的进步。(全国卷I)搭thanks 可作感叹词,如 thanks a lot (多谢),thanks for doing sth (因做某事而感谢某人);thank 是动词,常用于 thank sb for doing sth(因做某事向某人表示感谢)。还有Thanks to表示原因的介词短语站一排表示“因为;由于”的due to, owing to, because of, on account of, as a result ofStatistic/n. [pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学We input the sale statistics into the computer.我们把销售统计数字输入到电脑中。statistics 表示”统计数字;统计資料”,作主播时,謂语动调常用复数形式;表示“统计学”,作主婚时,谓语动调用单数形式。transform // v.使改观;使改变形态 || vi.改变;转变transform A into B 把A转化成/改造成 BWater can transform a desert into a garden. 水能使沙漠变为花园。transformer n. 变压器网 transformation n. 改观,转变transform强调完金改变人或物的外观、特征、性质等change着重强调和以前有明显的不同17.initial /'mu/V/ adj.最初的;开始的;第一的(n.名字的首字母)On hearing the news, his initial reaction was shock.仅听到这个消息,他最初的反应是震惊。initial没有比较等级,用于名词前。18.framework //n.框架;结构(frame n. 框架,边框)theoretical framework 理论框架例 The bridge over the river has a steel framework. 这座跨江大桥是钢架结构的。19.cast // vt. (cast, cast)投射;向投以(视线、笑容等);投掷(熱词生义:n.演员阵寄,全体演员)搭 cast about 到处寻找;想方设法cast aside..把…丢在一边,抛弃cast down使泄气,使沮丧(多用于被动语态或作表语)cast off 丢弃,抛弃;放开,使自由cast away 放弃例 The moon cast a bright light over the yard. 明亮的月光洒在院子里。20.shadow // n. 阴影;影子;背光处The sunlight is white and blinding, throwing hard-edged shadows on the ground.阳光又亮又刺眼,在地上投下轮廓清晰的影子。(全国卷1)shadow强调人或物在光照下形成的影像shade表示“阴凉处;树荫”指阳光照不到的地方,是个空间概念pour /vt. 倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)搭 pour cold water on/over.. 对沒冷水pour down流下;(雨)倾盆而下pour in/into 使流入;不断地涌进pour out涌出;倒出;倾诉例 The rain is pouring down, so we have to stay in the room.大雨倾盆而下,因此我们只好待在屋子里。22 concrete / n. 混凝土 | adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的Could you give me a concrete explanation for the matter 你能就这件事给我一个具体的解释吗?联 concretely ad. 具体地definite adj. 确切的,明确的23break out(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发The First World War broke out in 1914.第一次世界大战于1914年爆发。defend // vt. 保卫;防守;辩解(defence n. 防护,保护)defend..against/from防御;保卫以免受defend sb in court 在法庭上汐某人辩护defend oneself 自卫We must defend our motherland from the enemy.我们必须保卫祖图,防御进犯之敌。Defend “保卫;防御”,应用范團很广,其实语可以是国家、权利、名答等。也意“ 辩护;辩解”guard“保卫;守卫”,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害Protect 指采取保护措施,使之不受伤害或损伤,常与介词 from连用defend one's country保卫祖国in charge of 主管;掌管( 通常由人作主语)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales?能让负责国际销售的人跟我通话吗?take charge of 控制 under sb's charge 由某人照料charge sb with doing sth 命令某人做某事 have charge of 掌管at no charge-free of charge 免费 on charge在充电的leadership // n.领导;领导地位;领导才能under sb's leadership 在某人的领导下Under the leadership of our head teacher, we have made great progress.在校长的带领下,我们取得了很大的进步。词汇串记guide v. 带领ruler n. 统治者leading adj.最重要的 lead v. 带领 Leader n.领导者 Leadership n.领导gifted / adj. 有天赋的;有天才的;天资聪慧的be gifted in..在方面有天赋be gifted with.. (=be talented with..) 被赋予 例Li Bai was an extremely gifted poet. 李白是一位极有天赋的诗人。gift n. 礼物,赠品;天赋,才能—have a gift for..有天赋come down 患(病);染上(小病)(下降;倒下;恢复平静)搭come down with.. 患上例He had come down with the flu. 他得了流感。come down to 归结为;结果是come down on 严惩;痛斥29.abstract // adj. 抽象的;理性的|| n.(文献等的)摘要abstract..from... 从 中提取30 above all 最重要的是;尤其是He was above all a good and tireless writer.他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。要点归纳all 的相关短语first of all 首先;第一(表示顺序)at all根本,丝毫;到底,宛竟for all 尽管after all 毕竟;终究in all 总共;合计all in all 总的来说31 shift n. 改变;转换;轮班 ||vi. & vt.转移;挪动;转向A sudden shift in the wind warned of the coming storm.风向的突然改变预示暴风雨来临。32.vivid / adj. 生动的;鲜明的;丰富的比较级为 more vivid,最高级为most vivid。搭a vivid memory 清晰的记忆a vivid imagination 丰富的想象力Even as a child he had a vivid imagination.他甚至在儿童时期就表现出了丰富的想象力。(天津卷)vividly adv. 生动地;逼真地vividness n. 生动;逼真 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览