资源简介 Unit 3 Food and Culture重点单词与短语1.Prior /adj.先前的:优先的previous adj先前的搭prior to 在……之前的Priority n.当备之急//adj优先的 prior claim 优先权He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.他声称自己事先并不知道这次抗议的事。consist /vi包含;组成;构成consist in( -lie in)在于;存在于例Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables. 他们的饮食主要由谷类和蔬菜组成。consist of 由组成(或构成)例consistent adj.一致的;连续的Consistence n. 一致性;一贯性词汇串记consist vi.包含;组成词根:exist vi. 存在…… existence n. 存在resist w. 抵抗assistance n. 帮助assist w. 协助assistant n. 助手insist v. 坚持stuff /vt 填满:把塞进 ||n. 东西;物品(staff n. 员工)搭stuff..into.. 往 里塞be stuffed with 填滿 ;装滿 搭The suitcase is stuffed with clothes.这只手提箱塞满了衣服。4.slice // n.(切下的食物)薄片|vt,把切成薄片(熟词生义:n.部分,份额;网球、高尔夫球等的削球)搭a slice of 一片slice..off 切下例 Please cut the meat into thin slices. 请把肉切成薄片。例He sliced the bread into thin and flat pieces.他把面包切成薄片。5.elegant /adj. 精美的;讲究的;文雅的(elegance n.优雅;文雅)Only black can go with her elegant style. 只有黑色才配得上她优雅的气质。(近义)graceful adj. 优雅的,优美的dignified adj. 有尊严的,高贵的exceptional // adj. 特别的;罕见的(非常好的,杰出的) =outstandingThis is an exceptional case. 这是个不寻常的案例。exception n. 例外exceptionally adv. 极其,非常7.minimum // n.最小值;最少量|| ad.最低(限度)的:最小的The price is his minimum; he refuses to lower it any further.这是他开的最低价,他拒绝再做任何降价。反义maximum adj 最大(限度)的;n.最大值:最大量8.consume /vt. 吃:喝;饮;消耗The kids soon consumed all the food on the table.孩子们一会儿便把来上的食品吃光了。consumer n. 消费者consumption n. 消费9.junk food (=junk)垃圾食品Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food 谁会想要通过吃垃圾食品来破坏他们良好的锻炼呢?fast food 快餐Chinese food 中式食品10.bacon / n.熏猪肉;咸肉It is impossible to eat such a big piece of bacon up in a day.一天之内吃这样大一块咸猪肉是不可能的。bacon是不可数名词。a rasher/piece of bacon 意为“一片培根”。somewhat // adv. 有点;稍微搭somewhat of.. 有些;相当more than somewhat 非常例 Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting.很多人对投票消极的一面感到有点困惑。(浙江卷)somewhat 相当于 in a way 或 rather;somehow 相当于 in some way。12.association // n. 协会;关联搭 in association with..与 有关联The association is having its annual conference next week.该协会将在下周举行年度会议。联 associate vt.联想;联系 |I n. 同事;伙伴-be associated with 与 有关13.regardless / adv. 不顾;不加理会搭regardless of 不管;不顾in Spite of 不顾;尽管The weather was terrible but we carried on regardless.天气非常恶劣,但我们并不理会,照常进行。Anyone can do rock-climbing, regardless of their fitness level or age.不论健康程度或年龄如何,任何人都可以从事攀岩运动。quantity // n. 数量;数额(熟词生义:大量,大批)搭 a quantity of/quantities of 大量;许多in large quantities 大量地例 Quantities of books were on the desk. 桌上有很多书。quantity of 后既可接可数名词,又可接不可数名词,谓语动词由 quantity 本身的数决定。联(形近)quality n. 质量;品质;性质ideal /adj. 完美的;理想的;想象的|I n、理想;完美的人(或事物)例So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far from ideal.到目前止,我们已经为建立低碳经济做了很多工作,但还远未达到理想水平。(江苏卷)idealise vt. 把理想化:把 视为理想idealist n.理想主义者;空想家idealism n. 理想主义idealistic adj. 理想主义的;空想的16. fundamental adj. 根本的;基础的;基本的!n. 基本规律;根本法则;作名词时常用复数形式。be fundamental to.. 对是基本的As is known to all, hard work is fundamental to success众所例知,努力工作是成功的基石。17 consistent /adj.一致的;连续的(熱词生义:稳定的,持续不变的)be consistent with..be consistent in.. 在……是一致的Your conduct is not consistent with what you say. 你的行为和你所说的不一致。consistence n.一致性;一贯性Consistently ad. 一致地;连贯地trick n. 诀窍;计谋;把戏(熟词生义:v.欺骗,哄骗)Play a tick on搞恶作剧;诈骗:开玩笑trick sb into (doing) sth 哄骗某人做某事trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物重点句型I.There is much debate nowadays as to...该句型表示“关于 ,现在有很多争论。”,常用于议论文的开头或论点的提出。as to 意为“关于”There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet.关于什么是健康饮食,现在有很多争论。(教材P.32)拓展“关于”表达法as for 关于,至于with regard to关于,至于on the matter of 关于,至于in respect of 关于2. It's up to sb to do sth.搭该句型意为“由某人决定做某事/该由某人做某事。”,句中i作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。up to意为“由……决定”,另外,up to还有”(数量、程度等)达到;(时间上)一直到;从事于;胜任”的意思。It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions aboutyour diet. 由你决定你想如何生活,并对你的饮食做出正确的决定。(教材 p.32)3 How do/did you find... 此句型常用来询问对方对某人或某物的评价,意为“你认为 …怎么样?”。It's up to you to buy or not.买不买你说了算。How did you find the restaurant you visited yesterday 你觉得你们昨天去的餐馆怎么样?(教材p.34)要点归纳 表达“你认为某事怎么样?”What be+主语+like?What do you think of sth What is your opinion about sth How be+主语?How do you like sth How do you feel about... 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览