资源简介 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land★重点単词与短语★1.pleasant adj. 令人愉快的;友好的I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.我转过身,看见一个雨带笑容的愉快的女士挥事祝我一路平安。词汇串记pleasantly adv.快乐地please v.(使)高兴pleased adj.高兴的;满意的pleasant adj.令人愉快的unpleasant adj. 令人不愉快的pleasure 高兴,愉快with pleasure 非常示意Spring weather is pleasant.春天的天气很宜人。I'm very pleased with my performance.我対我的表現很満意。arise / vi (arose, arisen /起身,出现;由……引起arise from/out of.. 由引起,因. 产生搭Accidents usually arise from Carelessness.事故的发生往往是由粗心大意引起的。arise为不及物动词,没有被动语态。3.massive /adj. 巨大的;非常严重的(massively adv. 巨大地)The explosion made a massive hole in the ground.爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。3.breath // n. 呼吸的空气搭hold one's breath 屏息;屏气lose one's breath 喘不过气来out of breath 上气不接下气;气喘吁吁take a deep breath 深吸一口气take sb's breath away 令人惊叹例 When I climbed to the top of the hill, I was already out of breath.爬上山顶时,我已经气喘吁吁。breathe v. 呼吸breathless adj.今人屛息的5.bound // adj. 准备前往(某地);一定会(熟词生义:有义务的|| n.界限;跳跃|v.跳跃着跑;形成 的边界)搭be bound to do sth 一定做某事;有义务做某事be bound by sth 受(某事物)約束bound for 前往 …out of bounds 不得进入的be bound up in 专注于/忙于 be bound up with 与…密切相关You are always working hard and you are bound to pass the exam.你一直学习很刻苦,一定会通过考试的。6.awesome /adj. 令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的The new white convertible car is totally awesome.那辆新的白色敞篷汽车简直捧极了。7.peak // n. 顶峰;山峰;尖形(高峰,顶点:尖端)at sth's peak 高峰;巔峰at the peak of... 的高峰期The mountain peaks are covered with snow all the year round.山顶上终年积雪。valley n. 山谷mountain n. 高山plain n. 平原highlight// n. 最好或最精彩的部分|| .突出;强调;使醒目It is one of the highlights of the match.这是比赛中最精彩的部分之一。Your resume should highlight your skills and achievements.你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。9.drill // vi. & v. 钻(孔);打(眼)||n.钻(头);训练;演习(n.反复训练)The farmers drilled wells for water with drills. 农民们用钻机打井取水。例He drills the choir to a high standard.他将合唱团训练到了一个高水平。10.freeze // vi. & vt. (froze, frozen)结冰;(使)冻住Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去拌皮,把它们放在塑料袋或容器里,然后冷冻。(全国卷)联freezing adj. & adv. 极冷的(地)frozen adj. 冷冻的,冷藏的11.anticipate /vt. 预料;预见;期望(anticipation n. 预期,期望,预料)搭 anticipate changes 预料变化anticipate doing sth 料到做某事例 Sales are better than anticipated. 销量比预期要好。bunch // n. 束;串;捆搭a bunch of一来;一串;一群;大量例I received a bunch of red roses on my birthday. 生日那天,我收到一束红玫瑰。a bunch of强调很多同类型的东西固定在一起或是长在一起,如a bunch of grapes(一串葡萄)a bundle of指的是很多东西放在一起,不强调是否同一类型,如a bundle of newspapers(一捆报纸)duration // n. 持续时间;期间搭 for the duration 直到结束;在整个 期间例 The duration of the movie is 120 minutes. 这部电影的持续时间是120分钟。14.contrary / adj. 相反的;相对立的|| n. 相反的事实(或事情)contrary to 相反的;相对立的on the contrary 正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary相反的/地Brown said he was by no means annoyed; on the contrary, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.布朗说他一点儿也没生气,相反,他很高兴能够让别人清楚地理解他。15.anyhow // adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town. 可能会下雪,但我无论如何也要进盛。anyhow 相当于 anyway,用于转移话题、结来谈话或回到原话题。proceed /v 行进;继续做proceed to sth进而做(参加)exceed vt. 超过,超出Work is proceeding according to the plan. 工作正接计划进行。proceed against sb 起诉某人procedure n.程序,手续,步骤process n.过程;进行17.astonish v使十分惊讶;使吃惊搭astonish sb with/by sth 用/通过某事使某人感到惊讶;不用于进行时。astonishing adj令人感到惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶astonished adj. 惊讶的—be astonished at/by..对感到惊讶be astonished to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶18.owe .欠(账、债、情等)搭own sth to sb 欠(某人情);把…归功于某人owing to 由于Martin owed his success to his family, especially his parents.马丁把他的成功归功于他的家人,尤其是他的父母。“owe.to”中的owe是动词,to是介词;owing to 是表原因的介词短语,可作状语和表语。toast // n. 烤面包片;吐司;干杯 |v.为干杯 || vi烤(尤指面包)toast sb/sth with sth 用某物为某人/事庆贺propose a toast to...建议 干杯 be toast 自找麻烦例We toasted our success with champagne.我们用香槟酒庆功。重点句型1.It is/was not until...that...当强调 “not.until.”句式时,not 与until 一起放在被强调部分。在强调结构中until 不能改为tillIt was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午九,点半,他们才最终到达安大略省的首府多伦多。(教材 p.39)2.as...as..."结构的用法as..as..”意为“像/和…一样”,表示同级比较,两个 as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。“as..as..”的否定形式为“not as/so..as..””,意为“不如……It was not as clean as I had expected. 它不如我期待的那样整洁。(教材p.41)She blushed as red as a rose.她脸红得像朵玫瑰花。注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个as为连词3.as 引导时间状语从句as引导时间状语从句时,意为“随着.…一边,一边”,常用于两个动作同时或几乎同时发生;表示在某事发生的过程中另一事发生;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为立即发生。As they sat in a restaurant alongside the broad St Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them. 当他们坐在宽阔的圣劳伦斯河河边的一家餐馆里时,一个年轻人和他们坐在了一起。(教材p.44) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览