资源简介 Unit 5 First Aid重点单词与短语1.organ /n.(人或动植物的)器官(熟词生义:机关,机构)organic adj;有机的;器官的The heart is a vital organ.心駐是維特生命必需的器官。Organism n、有机体、生物2.minor /ad.较小的;次要的:経織的They have made some minor changes to the program他们对那个程序做了一些小改动。因minority n少教(民族)a minor error 小错误a minor road 小路electric // adj. 电的;用电的;电动的搭electric shock 触电;电击例He bought an electric guitar for Mary.他给玛丽买了一把电吉他。electric current/power 电流/电力electrical adj、电的;与电有关的 electricity n. 电;电流;电学Electric 修饰以电为动力的物体,如 electric fan(电风扇)Electrical 与电力的生产和使用有关,如 electrical engineer(电力工程师)electronic电子的;电子元件的,如 electronic equipment(电子设备)4.victim /n.受害者;患者be the victim of sth 是某事的受害者earthquake/flood victim 地震/洪水灾民If you've been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance.如果你被背叛了,你就是你所在环境的受害者。(全国卷1)5.loose // adj. 松的;未系紧的;宽松的(熟词生义:以释放,发泄)get/break loose 挣脱,摆脱be at a loose end 无所事事,闲着let loose 痛快地说出(某事物)turn/let/set sth loose 让某物自由And now the anger Maggie had feared was loosed.现在,玛吉所害怕的怒火发泄出来了。6.urgent // adj. 紧急的;急迫的;急切的May I use your phone It's rather urgent.我可以用一下你的电话吗?情况非常紧急。|"It is urgent that...”意“急需......”,从句谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”urge vt.催促;力劝;驱赶一urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事urgency n.急迫urgently adv.急迫地7.ease vi. vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解 || n.容易;舒适;自在set/put sb at ease 使某人感到放松feel at ease 感到放松ease one's mind 使某人放心/安心ease sb of sth 减轻某人的痛苦、负担They did everything they could to make him feel at ease.wrap /vt. 包、裹;(用手臂等)围住过去式、过去分词为 wrapped。wrap sth in.. 用 …包裹某物wrapper n. 包装饭The Christmas presents were wrapped in tissue paper. 圣诞礼物都用薄纸裏起来了。9.bath // n. 洗澡;(BrE=bathtub)浴缸;浴盆 || (NAmE =bathe)给 洗澡take/have a bath 洗澡run a bath 往洗澡盆里放水a bath of...一盆 give the children their bath 给孩子们洗澡I’ll give the children their bath. =I'll bath the children. 我要给孩子们洗澡。10.slip // vi. 滑倒;滑落;溜走|n滑倒;小错误;纸条let sth slip 泄露;无意中说出slip up 疏忽;不小心出错a slip of the tongue i*slip away 溜出去例As Tom ran up the stairs, his foot slipped and he fell. 汤姆上楼梯时脚滑摔倒了。slip指不由自主地滑,不小心滑倒slide指有意地滑,平稳而顺畅地滑行elderly // adj. 年纪较大的;上了年纪的(婉辞)(the elderly 老年人)Elderly people deserve respecting. 老年人应该被尊重。(浙江卷)联old adj.老的;旧的一older 较老的;较旧的一oldest 最老的;最旧的elder adj. 年龄较大的(长幼关系等)-eldest 年龄最大的12.operator // n. 电话接线员;操作员The tour operator has a representative permanently based in Spain.这位旅游经营者有一个常驻西班牙代表。operate v. 操作;做手术operation n. 操作;手术13.delay // vi. & vt. 推迟;延期(做某事)|vt.耽误;耽搁|n、延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟搭without delay 毫不耽搁,立即delay doing sth(=put off doing sth)延迟做某事Mr Smith's flight had been delayed by a heavy storm.史密斯先生的航班因泰风雪延误了。a delay of two weeks 耽搁了两周14.bleed vi. (bled, bled )流血;失血If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指,它会流血。联bleeding n.流血;失血blood n. 血panic//vi. & wt.(使)惊慌 |n. 惊恐;恐慌搭be in (a) panic 在恐慌中过去式、过去分间为panicked,现在分词为 panicking。panic at/about/over sth 对某事感到惊慌panic sb into doing sth 使某人惊慌地做某事例 The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.爆炸声一响,人们便慌乱起来。interrupt /v.打断;打扰| vt使暂停:使中断Next time when he begins talking, you might interrupt him with a smile.下水当他开始说话时,你可以用一个微笑打断他。词汇串记erupt vi. 喷发;爆发abrupt adj.突然的17. scream /vi. &vt(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊:大声叫|n.尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音scream out高声喊,大声叫scream at sb 对某人大声叫喊Don't scream. I can hear what you are saying.别喊。我听得见你说的话。18.choke /vi. & vt.(使)窒息;(使)哽咽choke back/down抑制choke up 使装满;塞满;因感情激动说不出话来choke off 制止,阻止;压制Jelly of this size is most Likely to choke a baby. 这么大的果冻很可能让嬰儿窒息。desperate /adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的be desperate for sth 為望得到某物in desperate need of 迫需要be desperate to do sth 极想做某事;渴望做某事例He felt desperate when he lost all his money. 丢了所有的钱,他感到很绝望。desperately ad. 绝望地;拼命地desperation 7,绝望;拼命一in desperation 在绝望中;在走投无路的情况下20. help sb to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来l Seeing a child fall over, she hurried up to help him to his feet.看到一个小孩摔倒了,她立刻跑过去把他扶了起来。21.practical / adj. 切实可行的;实际的;实践的for/to all practical purposes 实际上,事实上I took some practical steps to lose weight.我采取了一些切实可行的措施来减肥。(天津卷)practice/practise v. 练习practice n. 练习;惯例impractical adj不切实际的;不现实的;不实用的grab /v.抓佳;攫取 ||几.抓取;抢夺grab at/for(迅速伸手)抓住grab sth from... 从抓取某物My brother grabbed my hand and ran.我哥哥抓住我的手就跑。23.tight // ad. 牢固的:紧身的;绷紧的:严密的.紧紧地;牢固地in a tight comer 处于困坑The shoes were a little too tight, and I wanted to have a larger pair.这双鞋子有点紧。我想换双大,点儿的。(反义)loose adj.松的;宽松的tightly adv.紧紧地词汇串记flight n. 飞行;航班fight v.&n.打架Tight adj.牢固的 bright adj.明亮的sight n. 视力weight n. 重量24.motion / n. 运动;移动搭in motion 运动中的set..in motion使 开始Using motion capture technology, researchers found that movements reveal certain personality traits.研究人员利用动作捕捉技术发现,动作可揭露一定的性格特征。25 .face up/down 面朝上(朝下)搭 The kids lay face down on the beach. 孩子们脸朝下躺在海滩上。看该短语中face是名词。face还可以作动词,意为“面对;正视”。justify /vt.证明有道理;为辩护;是的正当理由搭justify doing sth 解释做某事是正当的例He had to justify himself for his conduct. 他不得不为自己的行为辩白。联justice n. 正义;公正;司法—do justice to 公平对待27.collapse / vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒(v.暴跌|| n.突然坍塌;突a collapse in...…暴跌例 The roof had collapsed long ago. 屋顶早就塌了。28.sleep in 迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉例I usually sleep in on Sunday mornings.我星期天早上通常睡懒觉。sleep over 在外过夜sleep on it留到第二天解决sleep off 用睡眠消除sleep tight 睡个好觉out of shape 健康状况不好(变形的,走样的)I was feeling out of shape.我感到健康状况不好。in the shape of 以的形式in shape 健康状况良好take shape 形成,使成形in no shape to do sth 做不了某事 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览