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高考完型填空解题技巧、案例分析
告诉大家一个提升完型的逆向思维： 把答案全填上，直接翻译。边翻译边摘录生词、短语（包括选项里的所有生词都要过2-3遍），并按照以下技巧，逐句核对原理并做好标注。每天翻译2篇，10天就会提升！！
以下是完型解题技巧，也是我们的逆向思考法需要核对的技巧。
一、完型填空解题步骤总结
二、解题步骤分析
1、浏览全文，抓准主旨
考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应先通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件发展的脉络情节。只有抓住了文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就会迎刃而解。
注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when, where, who, what, how…)。
注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用。
2、细读全文，透析文意
⑴.看清上下文，找准定位词
　 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
注意上下文的内在联系，是做好完型填空的保证，而断章取义，就题论题，忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文，有时出现在后文，有时出现在本空所在的句子，学生需要在做题时边读边思考，边读边储存信息，边读边注意前后联系，这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。
⑵ 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
　　注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
⑶ 牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识
⑷ 看清执行者，确定所选词
⑸ 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系；therefore, so表结果；because, since, due to, owing to…表原因，等等。
3、全面验证，理清逻辑
考生在选项填完后，一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理；另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态，避免出现逻辑混乱。
四．案例分析： 根据逻辑关系解完形填空（转折、因果、并列、条件、让步、递进、解说七大逻辑关系！）
表示转折关系
1.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.
A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all
2.People think children should play sports. Sports are fun. However, playing sports can have __50__ effects on children.
A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive
3.The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a pleasure to be around......__53__, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls turn out to be the least happy with family life overall.
A. By contrast B. As a result C. In addition D. To some extent
4.In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. __61__, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.
A.Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However
5.Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, 61 those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style.
A. While B. however C. what’s more D. therefore
6.It can be difficult for an individual to recognize the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is also hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. 61 it is quite obvious that human activities have greatly contributed to species endangerment.
A. Because B. And C. But D. So
7.You might think that women's equality benefits mostly women, __52__ every one percent growth in female secondary schooling results in a 0.3 percent decrease in the economy.
A. so B. although C. but D. and
【解析】根据句意，你可能会认为女性平等会让大部分女性受益，但是女性中学教育每上升1个百分点就会导致经济上下降0.3个百分点。因此属于转折关系，选择C选项。另外，句子开头的”You might think...”已经暗含了作者接下来表示转折的语气，请读者体会。
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly reduced amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t destroy the quality of the air. __57 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
【解析】上文提到新材料的使用可以降低对空气质量的破坏，下文笔锋一转说我们的基本设计策略不仅仅只是减低坏的程度。因而属于转折关系，选D。
Success often depends on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a positive experience but for others it can be a 51 time.
A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointed D. convenient
【解析】根据句子连词but所呈现的转折关系，可以判断所需要填的词应该表示负面情绪的。因此果断选择A选项作为正确选项，其他三个选项都没有没有负面情绪。
It’s also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 62 your response to suit the questions.
A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor
【解析】根据句中连词but，上下文表转折，上文提到你可以对你想象出来的问题准备好答案，所以后文就很有可能是在正式面试时你不能答非所问。因此选D。
Estimates suggest that perfect pitch is very __52__ in the US and Europe, with only about 1 in10,000 people being able to hear a single tone and identify it as middle C, for example. But it is slightly more common in people who start musical training under five.
A. normal B. different C. obvious D. rare
【解析】本句根据with结构里的内容以及But后的内容，可以根据转折关系判断所填选项应该表示稀有或罕见方面的意思，这时果断选择D作为选项。
表示因果关系
1.A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and _58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in potential profits.
A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary
2.“__61__ it's so easy to receive emails constantly, and get notifications(通知) from smartphones（智能电话）, it becomes more difficult for us to separate our waking and sleeping lives.”
A. BecauseB. Although C. Just as D. So
3.It’s not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend an interview, you are a serious competitor being seriously54 for the post.
A. trained B. wanted C. applied D. considered
4.Usually companies give you at least a day’s notice of an interview, so use that time to55__ yourself well.
A. decorate B. shape C. dress D. prepare
5.If you unconsciously tell yourself that you are not good enough, then eventually, the body follows suit. Knowing this, you must __54__ condition your consciousness into thinking that you can have a fulfilling life.
A. seldom B. therefore C. otherwise D. meanwhile
6.Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set 59 goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence and ability it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a standard of achievement.
A. untrue B. unrealistic C. wrong D. false
【解析】作为原因状语从句，上文提到不是每次冒险都会成功的，所以我们应该设立符合实际的目标实现成功。根据选项，只有B表示此含义，因此选B。
Some researchers find that less than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words of the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses thing like tone of voice and body language. So people use 51_ just words to communicate.
A. little of B. none of C. more than D. plenty of
【解析】本题上文提到信息通过语调和肢体语言传递，然后根据因果关系，可以退出人们不仅仅只用语言进行交流。所以选C。
表示并列关系
1.He said: “We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep. It is one of those things that happens, but it is very __53__, and certainly not a common trend.”
A. true B. common C. obvious D. rare
2.True leisure means engaging in a __51__ and rewarding activity without being preoccupied by other aspects of your life.
A. Reluctant B. disgusting C. delicate D. pleasurable
表示条件关系
1.If you __53__ tell yourself that you are not good enough, then eventually, the body follows suit.
A. carefully B. unconsciously C. courageously D. ashamedly
2.You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to say __57__ you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D. so long as
表示让步关系
1.Although we were a little worried, our concerns were 56 when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
A. shown B. concealed C. forgotten D. overemphasized
2.While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a __57__, financial experts agree that you can minimize pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.
A. success B. reminder C. pleasure D. challenge
表示递进关系
1.Children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. __59__ , the media makes violence seem exciting.
A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
2.Evidence of the infant's dependence is easy to detect...__60 , the desire for close contact with its mother is also proof of baby's dependence.
A. On the other hand B. To sum up C. For example D. In addition
表示解说关系
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering,51 revising.
A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words
【解析】本句主要判断下文的revising和上文的adding等系列动作之间的逻辑关系。经过判断，可以认为revising是涵盖上文adding等一系列动作的，因此我们选择表示解说关系的D选项。
According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term impressions of them into long-term memories. In other__61__, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about theirs.
A. words B. means C. senses D. cases
【解析】本题根据文意，孩子需要利用其他人对他们个人经历的口头描述从而使他们的短期印象变成长期记忆。后文为孩子需要谈论他们的经历并倾听其他人谈论他们的经历。因此，本题属于逻辑关系中的解说关系，后文对前文起到解释说明的作用。因此选A。
五．完型填空解题技巧再次总结：
1. 通读全文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解文章的主旨和脉络。
2. 关注主题句，往往在文章的首句（一般不设空），有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3. 关注关联词或者表示逻辑关系的介词词组。
4. 做完后通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。
第二部分 全国高考英语真题完型填空汇总15篇
1、安徽卷
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies ___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
55. A. their B. his C. our D. your
2、北京卷
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.
36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory
43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
47. A. to B. on C. off D. against
48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
53. A. until B. as C. when D. before
54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
3、重庆卷
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.
36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous
37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom
38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last
39. A. until B. since C. because D. as
40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit
41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted
42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled
43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea
44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange
45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying
46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious
47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious
48. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious
49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon
4、福建卷
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "
She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding
37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming
38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured
39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent
40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief
41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored
42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down
43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing
44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house
45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to
46. A. across B. through C. along D. past
47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat
48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring
49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind
50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees
51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed
52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found
53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors
54. A. one B. its C. that D. every
55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background
5、湖北卷
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What A cat The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this ”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young
43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat
6、湖南卷
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”
“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now ” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”
I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there ” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away ” she asked.
“What’s for supper ” I answered. (277 words)
36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired
37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away
38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled
39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase
40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted
41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed
42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly
43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave
44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious
45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard
46. A. also B. still C. even D. already
47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision
7、江西卷
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat
8、辽宁卷
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.
So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
36. A. might B. should C. would D. must
37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
39. A. this B. that C. it D. which
40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about
44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking
45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate
48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving
50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide
52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in
54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed
9、山东卷
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
10四川卷
"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.
11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud高考完型填空解题技巧、案例分析
告诉大家一个提升完型的逆向思维： 把答案全填上，直接翻译。边翻译边摘录生词、短语（包括选项里的所有生词都要过2-3遍），并按照以下技巧，逐句核对原理并做好标注。每天翻译2篇，10天就会提升！！
以下是完型解题技巧，也是我们的逆向思考法需要核对的技巧。
一、完型填空解题步骤总结
二、解题步骤分析
1、浏览全文，抓准主旨
考生在答题时，不要急于看选项、找答案，应先通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件发展的脉络情节。只有抓住了文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就会迎刃而解。
注意：要充分利用首句的标示作用
第一句往往是全篇的关键句，首句一般不设空，它有概括和预示全文大意的作用，是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口，常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。（when, where, who, what, how…)。
注意：要注意尾句的提示和总结作用。
2、细读全文，透析文意
⑴.看清上下文，找准定位词
　 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。
注意上下文的内在联系，是做好完型填空的保证，而断章取义，就题论题，忽视前后文的信息提示是学生常犯的错误。信息提示有时出现在前文，有时出现在后文，有时出现在本空所在的句子，学生需要在做题时边读边思考，边读边储存信息，边读边注意前后联系，这也是第一遍通览全文的主要作用。
⑵ 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配
　　注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：
⑶ 牢固掌握重点单词词组词意、用法及语法知识
⑷ 看清执行者，确定所选词
⑸ 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项
有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。
常见的承接语有for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then, First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow, still, though, although…表示让步关系；therefore, so表结果；because, since, due to, owing to…表原因，等等。
3、全面验证，理清逻辑
考生在选项填完后，一定要通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理；另外，连词、副词也是完形填空常考的词，考生选择后要特别注意上下文的语气、语态，避免出现逻辑混乱。
四．案例分析： 根据逻辑关系解完形填空（转折、因果、并列、条件、让步、递进、解说七大逻辑关系！）
表示转折关系
Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 50 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.
A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all
【解析】本句中有连词 but，马上可以判断上下文之间是转折关系。上文提到商业成功就是吸引和留住顾客，听起来比较简单，下午则说这些话不久会被忘记。因此我们可以判断是表示理想和现实之间的差距。因为选择B选项。
People think children should play sports. Sports are fun. However, playing sports can have __50__ effects on children.
A. restrictive B. negative C. active D. instructive
【解析】针对这题中出现的However，上下文可以确定是转折关系，既然上文提到运动的好处，那下文应该就是指运动对人产生的不好的影响。根据这个逻辑关系，我们就应该寻找表示负面含义的选项，直接选B。
The results show of all the variations, two girls make for the most harmonious family life as they are unlikely to fight, will play nicely and are generally a pleasure to be around......__53__, doubling the number of daughters is likely to lead to a whole world of pain, the report found. Mums and dads with four girls turn out to be the least happy with family life overall.
A. By contrast B. As a result C. In addition D. To some extent
【解析】根据语境，所填选项上文提到一个家庭两个女儿是最和谐的，而选项之后的文字确说女儿数量加倍后有可能给家庭带来不愉快。显然上下文是转折关系，选A作为正确选项。
In fact, mums and dads with four children of any gender found it harder, the results showed. __61__, sixty-two per cent of parents with this combination would have exactly the same number of children if they had their time again.
A.Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However
【解析】同样，上文提到一个有四个孩子的家庭生活困苦，但是后文确说如果让这些家庭的家长重新选择的话，他们还是会选择要四个孩子。毫无疑问，这里也是转折关系，选D。
Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style, 61 those who were often unhappy, tense and unfriendly had a negative style.
A. While B. however C. what’s more D. therefore
【解析】此题联系上下文很明显有一种对比，考查了while表转折关系连词的用法，选A。
It can be difficult for an individual to recognize the effects that humans have had on specific species. It is also hard to identify or predict human effects on individual species and habitats, especially during a human lifetime. 61 it is quite obvious that human activities have greatly contributed to species endangerment.
A. Because B. And C. But D. So
【解析】上文提到很难确认或预测人类对个体物种的影响，但是后文却说人类活动对于物种的危害是显而易见的。可以判断是转折关系，选C。
You might think that women's equality benefits mostly women, __52__ every one percent growth in female secondary schooling results in a 0.3 percent decrease in the economy.
A. so B. although C. but D. and
【解析】根据句意，你可能会认为女性平等会让大部分女性受益，但是女性中学教育每上升1个百分点就会导致经济上下降0.3个百分点。因此属于转折关系，选择C选项。另外，句子开头的”You might think...”已经暗含了作者接下来表示转折的语气，请读者体会。
Home builders can now use materials, such as green paints, that release significantly reduced amounts of chemical compounds, which people believe don’t destroy the quality of the air. __57 , our basic design strategy is focused not simply on being “less bad” but on creating completely healthful materials that can be either safely returned to the soil or reused by industry again and again.
A. Anyway B. Besides C. Anyhow D. However
【解析】上文提到新材料的使用可以降低对空气质量的破坏，下文笔锋一转说我们的基本设计策略不仅仅只是减低坏的程度。因而属于转折关系，选D。
Success often depends on your performance at an interview. For those who are well prepared, it can be a positive experience but for others it can be a 51 time.
A. terrifying B. agreeable C. appointed D. convenient
【解析】根据句子连词but所呈现的转折关系，可以判断所需要填的词应该表示负面情绪的。因此果断选择A选项作为正确选项，其他三个选项都没有没有负面情绪。
It’s also important to make sure that you really listen to what is being asked. In your preparation you will have rehearsed answers to a number of imaginary questions; but you must 62 your response to suit the questions.
A. give B. shift C. find D. tailor
【解析】根据句中连词but，上下文表转折，上文提到你可以对你想象出来的问题准备好答案，所以后文就很有可能是在正式面试时你不能答非所问。因此选D。
Estimates suggest that perfect pitch is very __52__ in the US and Europe, with only about 1 in10,000 people being able to hear a single tone and identify it as middle C, for example. But it is slightly more common in people who start musical training under five.
A. normal B. different C. obvious D. rare
【解析】本句根据with结构里的内容以及But后的内容，可以根据转折关系判断所填选项应该表示稀有或罕见方面的意思，这时果断选择D作为选项。
表示因果关系
A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and _58 never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in potential profits.
A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary
【解析】此题属于比较经典地考查逻辑关系的题。上文提到一个顾客第一次收到质量不好的产品或服务，之后提到他就再也不会光顾这家公司了。显然上下文属于因果关系。正是因为产品和质量不好才导致顾客流失的。因此选A表示因此。
“__61__ it's so easy to receive emails constantly, and get notifications(通知) from smartphones（智能电话）, it becomes more difficult for us to separate our waking and sleeping lives.”
A. BecauseB. Although C. Just as D. So
【解析】根据句意，经常收到智能电话的打扰，因而使得我们在醒和睡之间更难分开。因此属于因果关系，选A。
It’s not unusual for a company to have fifty or sixty applicants, for a job, so if you are asked to attend an interview, you are a serious competitor being seriously54 for the post.
A. trained B. wanted C. applied D. considered
【解析】本句从句子结构分析属于原因状语从句。从句提到一个公司有50-60个应聘者是很平常的事，所以如果你被邀请参加面试，你就会被认真考虑。根据句子的因果关系，选D。
Usually companies give you at least a day’s notice of an interview, so use that time to55__ yourself well.
A. decorate B. shape C. dress D. prepare
【解析】此句也属于原因状语从句，通常公司会提前一天通知应聘者，所以作为应聘者应该充分利用那一天的时间做好准备。选择D选项。
If you unconsciously tell yourself that you are not good enough, then eventually, the body follows suit. Knowing this, you must __54__ condition your consciousness into thinking that you can have a fulfilling life.
A. seldom B. therefore C. otherwise D. meanwhile
【解析】根据句意，考虑到如果告诉自己不够好，身体就会跟着行事，所以你应该控制你的意识告诉自己可以获得有成就的人生。因此属于因果关系，选择B选项。
Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set 59 goals for achieving success, but if one has self-confidence and ability it would be unfortunate to set one’s goals at too low a standard of achievement.
A. untrue B. unrealistic C. wrong D. false
【解析】作为原因状语从句，上文提到不是每次冒险都会成功的，所以我们应该设立符合实际的目标实现成功。根据选项，只有B表示此含义，因此选B。
Some researchers find that less than half of a spoken message’s real meaning is in the words of the message. They say that most of a message’s meaning comes from understanding how the speaker uses thing like tone of voice and body language. So people use 51_ just words to communicate.
A. little of B. none of C. more than D. plenty of
【解析】本题上文提到信息通过语调和肢体语言传递，然后根据因果关系，可以退出人们不仅仅只用语言进行交流。所以选C。
表示并列关系
He said: “We have had patients who have reported sending text messages to their friends and family while asleep. It is one of those things that happens, but it is very __53__, and certainly not a common trend.”
A. true B. common C. obvious D. rare
【解析】根据由and引导的并列结构，not a common trend表示不常见，所以可以推测所需要填的词是表示稀少罕见之类的形容词，因此选D。
True leisure means engaging in a __51__ and rewarding activity without being preoccupied by other aspects of your life.
A. Reluctant B. disgusting C. delicate D. pleasurable
【解析】本句根据and这个连词可以很快做出判断，需要填的词和rewarding一样，应该是表示积极情感的词，看选项后发现只有D肯定表示积极情感的，因此选D。
表示条件关系
If you __53__ tell yourself that you are not good enough, then eventually, the body follows suit.
A. carefully B. unconsciously C. courageously D. ashamedly
【解析】此句属于条件状语从句，根据句意如果你不知不觉告诉自己不够好，那么最终你的身体也会跟着行事。选择B选项。
You may be courageous to meet challenges, but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts. That’s to say __57__ you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.
A. for fear that B. unless C. in case D. so long as
【解析】本题根据句意，应为条件关系，表示只要你对自己有清楚的认识，你就没有没法克服的困难。因此选择B选项表条件。
表示让步关系
Although we were a little worried, our concerns were 56 when we believed a good-sized bed, a flat-screen TV, a spa bath and more suggested a comfortable stay.
A. shown B. concealed C. forgotten D. overemphasized
【解析】本句是Although引导的让步状语从句。主句和从句的内容应该是相反的。从句提到我们有一点担心，那主句就应该表示我们不会担心。因此选择C作为正确选项。
While managing money issues during the holiday season can be a __57__, financial experts agree that you can minimize pressure by planning ahead, exhibiting patience and managing expectations to make the holiday season enjoyable and worry-free.
A. success B. reminder C. pleasure D. challenge
【解析】本题是一个让步状语从句。主句提到财政专家认为可以通过事先计划使压力最小化。因此从句的意思应该为在假期管理金钱方面的事务是一种挑战。因此选D。
表示递进关系
Children are even taught that hurting other players is acceptable or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured. __59__ , the media makes violence seem exciting.
A. By contrast B. In addition C. As a result D. After all
【解析】上文提到伤害其他球员是允许的，下文又提到媒体也赞同暴力，因此结合上下文可以认为是递进的关系，选择B选项表递进。
Evidence of the infant's dependence is easy to detect...__60 , the desire for close contact with its mother is also proof of baby's dependence.
A. On the other hand B. To sum up C. For example D. In addition
【解析】上文有提到婴儿的依赖性很强，后文却提到希望和母亲亲密接触是孩子依赖性的另一证明。根据这两个句子我们可以做出判断属于递进的逻辑关系，后句是前句的补充和延伸。因此我们选 D作为正确答案。
表示解说关系
What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering,51 revising.
A. in particular B. as a result C. for example D. in other words
【解析】本句主要判断下文的revising和上文的adding等系列动作之间的逻辑关系。经过判断，可以认为revising是涵盖上文adding等一系列动作的，因此我们选择表示解说关系的D选项。
According to Dr. Simms, children need to learn to use someone else’s spoken description of their personal experiences in order to turn their own short-term impressions of them into long-term memories. In other__61__, children have to talk about their experiences and hear others talk about theirs.
A. words B. means C. senses D. cases
【解析】本题根据文意，孩子需要利用其他人对他们个人经历的口头描述从而使他们的短期印象变成长期记忆。后文为孩子需要谈论他们的经历并倾听其他人谈论他们的经历。因此，本题属于逻辑关系中的解说关系，后文对前文起到解释说明的作用。因此选A。
五．完型填空解题技巧再次总结：
1. 通读全文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解文章的主旨和脉络。
2. 关注主题句，往往在文章的首句（一般不设空），有时也出现在文章的中间或结尾。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以主题句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3. 关注关联词或者表示逻辑关系的介词词组。
4. 做完后通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理。
第二部分 全国高考英语真题完型填空汇总15篇（附答案）
1、安徽卷
If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a ___36_____ reason, such as your job or your studies ___37____ perhaps you’re interested in the ___38____ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a ___39____ of the language.
Most people learn best using a variety of ___40____, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They ___41___ an environment where you can practice under the ___42___ of someone who’s good at the language. We all lead ___43___ lives and learning a language takes __44___. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a ___45___. It doesn’t matter if you haven’t got long. Becoming fluent in a language will take years, but learning to get by takes __46____.
Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “I’m too __47___,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more __48___ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any ___49___. And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. I’ve also heard people ___50___ about the mistakes they make when ___51___. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes __52____ you’re much less likely to make them again.
Learning a new language is never ___53___. But with some work and devotion, you’ll make progress. And you’ll be ___54____ by the positive reaction of some people when you say just a few words in ___55___ own language. Good luck!
36. A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical
37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or
38. A literature B. transport C. agriculture D. medicine
39. A view B. knowledge C. form D. database
40. A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers
41. A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide
42. A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure
43. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal
44. A. courage B. time C. energy D. place
45. A. theory B. business C. routine D. project
46. A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more
47. A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired
48. A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
49. A. age B. speed C. distance D. school
50. A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
51. A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning
52. A. if B. and C. but D. before
53. A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy
54. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed
55. A. their B. his C. our D. your
36-40CDABC 41-45 DCABC 46-50 BABAA 51-55 DBDBA
2、北京卷
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive. 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t 38 how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldn’t see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest 44 is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45 your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10--her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision 49 . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her 50 attitude.
Lola never thinks about 51 . She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids 53 she grew up.
Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.
36. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
37. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
38. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
39. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
40. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
41. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
42. A. boring B. enjoyable C. different D. unsatisfactory
43. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
44. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
45. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
46. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
47. A. to B. on C. off D. against
48. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
49. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
50. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. caution
51. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
52. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
53. A. until B. as C. when D. before
54. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
55. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
36-40: CAADB 41-45: BCDCD 46-50: ACBDA 51-55: BDCAB
3、重庆卷
When Joe was about to start school, all signs pointed to success. Yet things turned out to be quite 36 . The fourth grade even found him at the 37 of the class. Joe struggled day and night, but it did not 38 —until one stormy afternoon.
On that afternoon, 39 the math teacher started to introduce difficult concepts, dark clouds covered the sky, and the stone ad in. Hard thou she tried to make the kids, 40 , the thunder won the battle for their attention. No one 41 the concepts. Except Joe. He understood them and answered all the questions correctly. The teacher patted him on the back and told him to go around to the others and explain how he had managed it. 42 by his newfound success. Joe moved quickly throughout the room. Soon math time was followed by the time for 43 . All children naturally drew 44 pictures on such a day. Except for Joe.
Since then, Joe started 45 . Though he never made it to the top, his math teacher was always 46 and curious about the change: Why had that stormy day changed Joe
On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his moat 47 possession—the picture of bright yellow sun. On the picture Joe had written: This is the day I 48 my brightness.
36. A. unfair B. boring C. disappointing D. dangerous
37. A. center B. top C. beginning D. bottom
38. A. happen B. work C. finish D. last
39. A. until B. since C. because D. as
40. A. concentrate B. change C. hide D. sit
41. A. challenged B. grasped C. doubted D. admitted
42. A. Relieved B. surprised C. Encouraged D. Puzzled
43. A. class B. sports C. art D. tea
44. A .great B. dark C. different D. strange
45. A .improving B. painting C. recovering D. studying
46. A. worried B. amazed C. friendly D. cautious
47. A .familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious
48. A. familiar B. expensive C. admirable D. precious
49. A. woke up to B. put up with C. got on with D. looked down upon
36-40CDBDA 41-45BCCBA 46-50BDACD 51-55ACBAD
4、福建卷
We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. "There is my grandmother's house," I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.
I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of 40 , and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.
We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水).
Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. It still 45 a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. Here, my mother 47 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, " So this is where I 51 ; where I belong. "
She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is "to have an origin". We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of "I". We must all go home again—in reality or memory.
36. A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding
37. A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming
38. A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured
39. A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent
40. A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief
41. A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored
42. A. catch up B. pull up C. step down D. come down
43. A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. bringing
44. A. yard B. village C. room D. house
45. A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to
46. A. across B. through C. along D. past
47. A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat
48. A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring
49. A. between B. with C. near D. behind
50. A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees
51. A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed
52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found
53. A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors
54. A. one B. its C. that D. every
55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background
36-40. ACDCA 41-45. BBCDC 46-50. BDDBB 51-55. ADACA
5、湖北卷
Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 31 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).
This farmhouse had been 32 too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s 33 made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a 34 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.
Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse 35 the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried 36 when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he 37 into the room where grain was stored and was quite 38 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he 39 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat 40 , and without thinking he started to run and luckily 41 the cat’s paws (爪子).
The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a 42 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 43 with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came 44 the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.
Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!
The house came 45 the next few days. Zigfried 46 every single hour of them. 47 , the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48 smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What A cat The 50 froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this ”
31. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly
32. A. shabby B. noisy C. messy D. empty
33. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat
34. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat
35. A. although B. until C. whereas D. unless
36. A. leapt B. sniffed C. trembled D. withdrew
37. A. broke B. marched C. paced D. stole
38. A. curious B. nervous C. pitiful D. sensible
39. A. took B. released C. felt D. drew
40. A. strongly B. irregularly C. slowly D. wildly
41. A. escaped B. seized C. rubbed D. scratched
42. A. close B. happy C. new D. young
43. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. compromise
44. A. across B. from C. off D. up
45. A. alive B. loose C. open D. still
46. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted
47. A. However B. Instead C. Moreover D. Therefore
48. A. bitter B. forced C. polite D. satisfied
49. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. debate
50. A. blood B. smile C. tear D. sweat
31-35. CDCAB 36-40. CDBCD 41-45. ACADA 46-50. BADBB
6、湖南卷
When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase 36 and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I’m leaving.”
“If you want to 37 , that’s all right,” she said. “But you came into this home without anything and you can leave the same way.” I 38 my suitcase and sandwiches on the floor heavily and started for the door again.
“Wait a minute,” Mom said. “I want your 39 back. You didn’t wear anything when you arrived.” This really angered me. I tore my clothes off—shoes, socks, underwear and all—and 40 , “Can I go now ” “Yes,” Mom answered, “but once you close that door, don’t expect to come back.”
I was so 41 that I slammed (砰地关上) the door and stepped out on the front porch. 42 I realized that I was outside, with nothing on. Then I noticed that down the street, two neighbor girls were walking toward our house. I ran to 43 behind a big tree in our yard at once. After a while, I was 44 the girls had passed by. I dashed to the front door and banged on it loudly.
“Who’s there ” I heard.
“It’s Billy! Let me in!”
The voice behind the 45 answered, “Billy doesn’t live here anymore. He ran away from home.” Glancing behind me to see if anyone else was coming, I begged, “Aw, c’mon, Mom! I’m 46 your son. Let me in!”
The door inched open and Mom’s smiling face appeared. “Did you change your 47 about running away ” she asked.
“What’s for supper ” I answered. (277 words)
36. A. packed B. returned C. cleaned D. repaired
37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away
38. A. pressed B. shook C. threw D. pulled
39. A. bag B. clothes C. sandwiches D. suitcase
40. A. explained B. suggested C. continued D. shouted
41. A. angry B. sorry C. frightened D. ashamed
42. A. Certainly B. Naturally C. Suddenly D. Possibly
43. A. play B. bide C. rest D. wave
44. A. sure B. proud C. eager D. curious
45. A. house B. tree C. door D. yard
46. A. also B. still C. even D. already
47. A. conclusion B. promise C. concern D. decision
36—40 ADCBD 41—45 ACBAC 46—47 BD
7、江西卷
Diane Ray was completely self-centered and very spoilt. Her parents gave her 36 she wanted, knowing that she would throw a temper tantrum(耍小孩脾气)if they did not. She would scream and kick and 37 on the floor drumming her heels. Her parents always 38 .
That was why she was alone on the 39 , wearing an expensive swimsuit. It had taken a massive tantrum to 40 her parents to buy it. They were back at the beach-house, 41 from the tantrum she had thrown when they told her that it was too dangerous to go diving 42 . “Dangerous ” she had said. “You just don’t want me to have 43 . I’m going and if you try to stop me, I’ll scream.”
“What are you doing ” a voice asked. Diane jumped. She did not know that the man was there 44 he spoke .
“I’m going diving, ” she answered.
“You shouldn’t swim that day, ” the man 45 . “There is a storm coming up.”
“You should mind your own 46 !” Diane replied and walked into the gentle waves.
“If you go out there you’ll be 47 ,” the man called after her. She did not bother to reply.
Diane slipped into the water and dived 48 until white caps began rolling in and it became harder to 49 against the current (水流). Saltwater hit against her face, making it 50 to breathe. Oh, why had she not listened to advice.
Panicking, she began to 51 . Then, just as it seemed as if she would slip beneath the surface, she heard a 52 voice. “Hold on ! I’m coming.” With 53 , she say the old man rowing an ancient-looking boat towards her. “I hope you’ve learned a lesson. You put us both in 54 , ” he shouted angrily, as he dragged her over the side of the 55 . Gratefully, Diane thanked him and ran towards the beach-house.
36. A. either B. neither C. nothing D. everything
37. A. jump B. lie C. spin D. sleep
38. A. set out B. set in C. gave in D. gave out
39. A. beach B. bed C. floor D. ship
40. A. allow B. warn C. get D. prefer
41. A. changing B. recovering C. appearing D. traveling
42. A. alone B. away C. again D. aside
43. A. time B. money C. food D. fun
44. A. when B. until C. after D. once
45. A. decided B. intended C. advised D. repeated
46. A. business B. swimsuit C. friends D. parents
47. A. angry B. sorry C. confused D. excited
48. A. nervously B. sadly C. shyly D. happily
49. A. rise B. swim C. stop D. row
50. A. difficult B. easy C. comfortable D. suitable
51. A. speak B. sing C. sniff D. scream
52. A. calm B. frightening C. beautiful D. disgusting
53. A. regret B. relief C. interest D. ease
54. A. power B. safety C. danger D. thought
55. A. house B. wave C. beach D. boat
36-40. DBCAC 41-45. BA DBC 46-50. ABDBA 51-55. DABCD
8、辽宁卷
A little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.
At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.
48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.
So 52 and heart-broken, she didn’t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.
36. A. might B. should C. would D. must
37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But
38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted
39. A. this B. that C. it D. which
40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic
41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid
42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along
43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about
44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking
45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly
46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside
47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate
48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because
49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving
50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found
51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide
52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad
53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in
54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight
55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed
36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC
9、山东卷
I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people 36 I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a 37 person.
I think my 38 started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my 39 and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever 40 to anyone in my classes. By the end of my first semester, I was really 41 . It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So tried a(n) 42 . I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I 43 to help. That was really a big 44 for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of 45 are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new 46 , however, came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my 47 . Every time I came into her room, she was so 48 because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never 49 her, so I took her place. She let me 50 . that making others feel good make me feel good, too, when she died, I was 51 , but I was very grateful to her.
I think I am a much 52 person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not 53 these experiences. They have 54 me to care about other people more than about myself. I 55 who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
36. A. since B. before C. or D. unless
37. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled
38. A. education B. career C. tour D. change
39. A. balance B. homework C. degree D. interest
40. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported
41. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty
42. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defence
43. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened
44. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step
45. A. us B. which C. them D. whom
46. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D. luck
47. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest
48. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident
49. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted
50. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see
51. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless
52. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer
53. A. forget B. face C. improve D. analyze
54. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught
55. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect
36-40 BCDCA 41-45 BCBDC 46-50AABCD 51-55BCADB
10四川卷
"Look, it's Baldy!" A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱) because of the 11 on my head, it was 12 horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class.
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was 14 to hospital and had to say there for weeks while the doctors 15 to save my life. "Holly's very 16 to be alive," they told Mum and Dad. "But she'll be 17 with scars on her head, and of course her hair won't grow there."
As a child, I cared much about my scars, so I 18 wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. 19 I didn't, people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me ,they never 20 understood how it felt.
Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I 22 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so 23 that she never lets anyone put her down. "You shouldn't 24 what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly," she 25 me. "And you don't need to wear a scarf because y0ou look great 26 it!" For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who'd been through something 27 . So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, 28 by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to 29 away behind my scarf.
Now, I am 30 of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality（个性）that decides who you truly are.
11. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts
12. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom
13. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns
14. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced
15. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided
16. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor
17. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted
18. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly
19. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before
20. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really
21. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried
22. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught
23. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young
24. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to
25. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed
26. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond
27. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important
28. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired
29. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put
30. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud
11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D

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