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8AUnit6单词讲练
一、词汇专练
一、）词汇拓展（四会词&短语）：
foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的; fog n.雾
snowy adj. 下雪多的;被雪覆盖的; snow n.& v. 雪; 下雪;
hide vi. &vt. 躲避;vt.藏hid//hiding
shower n.阵雨
lazy adj.慵懒的，懒惰的
pool n.水塘，池塘
upon prep. 在…上 on
as conj.当…时，随着，因为
temperature n.温度
sofa n.长沙发
snowman n. (pl. snowmen) 雪人snow+ man → snowman
blow vi. & vt.吹，刮; 吹(气)
shine vi. 发光，照耀
smell linking v.有(或发出)气味 smell + adj.
heat n.热; 热量[UC] hot adj.
sudden adj.突然的 suddenly adv.突然地
snowball n.雪球snow+ ball →snowball
fog n.雾foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的;
divide vt. & vi.(使) 分开、分成;
divide ... into ...把…分成…
end vi.&vt.结束，终止
connect vt.把…联系起来;vt.&vi.(使)连接; connection n. 关系; 联系; 关联; 连接;
be connected with 与…有联系
positive adj.正面的;积极的，肯定的; 反义词: negative adj. 负面的；消极的；否定的；
effect n.影响，结果 affect v. 影响;
average adj. 平均的
wet adj.湿的，潮的; wetter/wettest
degree n.度，度数
sunshine n.阳光[UC] sun+ shine → sunshine
start n.开头,开端; v. 开始；
snowstorm n.雪暴，暴风雪; snow+ storm → snowstorm
awful adj.糟糕的，极讨厌的; terrible adj.可怕的，令人不适的;
order v1. & vi.订购; n.点单;所订的货物
take care 保重= be careful! take care of 照顾；照看；=look after
frozen adj. 结冰的，冷冻的
thick adj. 厚的;浓的
deep adj.厚的，深的
throw vt. & vi.扔
二、）词语辨析：
upon // on
1.意思不同:
upon强调数目或数量大；在…上；
on表示在在…上(意指接触物体表面或构成物体表面的一部分)；由…支撑着；在(运输工具)上；表示持续性；向前(移动)；穿在身上；穿着；戴着；
2.用法不同
upon是介词，可表示“在…上面、向、朝”，相当于on或onto。如：
Mrs. Green always put the plates upon the table before dinner。格林夫人总是在晚餐前把盘子放到桌子上面。
on表示“在物体的表面上”；通常用作介词；如：The book is on the table。书在桌子上。
3.侧重点不同
1)表示在某一日子或日期时一般只用on，不用upon 。在某些约定俗成的表达中，upon和on不能互相替换，如：once upon a time从前，on no account决不。
2)on比较通俗，upon是比较正式的用语，较常用于比较正式的文体(如公文)，在句末或分句末的动词不定式后往往用upon，不用on，如：a duty to defend upon保卫的义务。
effect // affect
effect既可用作名词，也可用作动词；侧重成功地完成一件要做的事情，强调结果或影响。以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。搭配短语：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.对……有影响；如：
The advertising campaign didn't have much effect(n.) on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。
He effected(vt.) great changes in the company.他使公司发生了巨大的变化。
affect只能用作及物动词，不能用作名词；侧重表示原因，即“影响”的动作；affect的宾语是被影响的人。affect sth 对······有影响，且通常指不利的影响。如：
Her opinion will not affect my decision.她的意见不会影响我的决定。
注意：affect=have an effect on. 如：
To affect a policy is to have an effect on it.影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。
The news did not affect her at all.=The news had no effect on her at all.这条消息对她没有一点影响。
awful // terrible
awful表示“非常糟糕的”，强调的是情感上的强烈反感, 一般指敬畏让人害怕的情况。如：That's an awful colour.那颜色难看得很。
I feel awful about forgetting her birthday.我忘了她的生日，感到很难过。
It would be awful if he found out the truth./r/n如果他发现了真相，那就糟了。
terrible表示“可怕的，令人不适的”, 强调的是恐惧或不适感, 强调惊骇让人难以接受的情况。如：Some survived these terrible times. 一些人在这些可怕的时期幸存下来。
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上，我和姐姐受到了一个可怕的惊吓。
二、即时自测：根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词或短语，注意格、性、数、级的变化。
A Happy Winter Day
The morning was ___________ (雾茫茫的), and ___________ (浓的) ___________ (雾) covered the street. I woke up and lay on the ___________ (长沙发), feeling very ___________ (慵懒的). The ___________ (气味) of bread from the kitchen made me get up. I checked the ___________ (温度)—it was 0 ___________ (度) Celsius! Mom said it would be ___________ (下雪多的) in the afternoon.
My friend Lily came to ask me to play outside. When we stepped outside, a cold wind began to ___________ (吹), but the sun ___________ (开始) to ___________ (照耀) through the f___________, adding a weak ___________ (热) to the air. The ground was ___________ (湿的) from last night’s light ___________ (阵雨), but it was already turning ___________ (结冰的) under the cold.
We decided to build a snowman first. We rolled a big snowball for its body and a small one for its head. Then Lily wanted to ___________ (分开) a piece of red paper i___________ two parts to make the ___________ (snowman) eyes.
Just when we finished the snowman, a ___________ (突然的) cold wind came. “A snowstorm might come! ___________ (保重)!” Mom shouted from the window. We ran home quickly. Soon, the weather outside became ___________ (糟糕的)—snow fell heavily. Then everything was covered in ___________ (厚的) white snow.
At night, we sat together and ___________ (订购) hot milk. Dad said, “The ___________ (平均的) winter day here is cold, but playing with snow brings ___________ (积极的) ___________ (影响) to us.” This happy day would ___________ (结束) soon, but the fun we had would always ___________ (把…联系起来) us. I hoped tomorrow would be a nice day too, so we could go out and ___________ (扔) snowballs again!
答案：
A Happy Winter Day
The morning was foggy, and thick fog covered the street. I woke up and lay on the sofa, feeling very lazy. The smell of bread from the kitchen made me get up. I checked the temperature—it was 0 degree Celsius! Mom said it would be snowy in the afternoon.
My friend Lily came to ask me to play outside. When we stepped outside, a cold wind began to blow, but the sun started to shine through the fog, adding a weak heat to the air. The ground was wet from last night’s light shower, but it was already turning frozen under the cold.
We decided to build a snowman first. We rolled a big snowball for its body and a small one for its head. Then Lily wanted to divide a piece of red paper into two parts to make the snowman’s eyes.
Just when we finished the snowman, a sudden cold wind came. “A snowstorm might come! Take care!” Mom shouted from the window. We ran home quickly. Soon, the weather outside became awful—snow fell heavily. Then everything was covered in deep white snow.
At night, we sat together and order hot milk. Dad said, “The average winter day here is cold, but playing with snow brings positive effect to us.” This happy day would end soon, but the fun we had would always connect us. I hoped tomorrow would be a nice day too, so we could go out and throw snowballs again!

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