资源简介 仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 3词汇专项训练(含解析)一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。1.Suddenly, everyone started to love Labubu. People loved its fun design and all the different ________ (cloth) it wore.2.There are some foreign students in my school, including three ________ (Germany).3.You had better ________ (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.4.The teacher suggests ________(give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.5.Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod)6.Some countries in Asia are now in ________ on some new trade terms. (agree)7.Without ________, modern technology could not play its part. (electrical)8.We should reuse plastic bags instead of ________ (throw) them away.9.We ________ (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood.10.One of the ________ (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy.11.As the saying goes, “________ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act)12.“You have no choice but ________ (give) up smoking,” the doctor said.13.Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth.14.We should take action to do something to protect the environment, like trying not to ride in cars or ________ paper. (recycle)15.The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for ________ (process).16.Most animals in the zoo ________ (require) a lot of care and attention.17.Every Chinese must cultivate good ________ (act) when he/she is a student.18.He bought a new electric car with three ________.(wheel)19.She ________ (bite) the apple and it tasted very good.20.Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students ______ (do) homework with a cellphone.21.He works for an ________ (organize) called Project Hope.22.In the past, the ________ (plant) forced their workers to work day and night.23.I can hardly tell the ________ (different) between seals(海豹) and sea lions.24.Adrian stayed at home instead of _______ (go) out because of the heavy rain.25.This wonderful machine ________(make) in Shanghai last year.26.My grandma has trouble ________ (use) the computer.27.Spanish ________ (speak) as the official language in Cuba.28.You’d better ________ (not hurry). There is still enough time to go.29.Miss Li was ill, so Mr Wu ________ (replace) her to give the lessons.30.We should guide the students _____ the survey report (finish).二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。1.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an ________ (意见一致).2.Don’t ________ (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together.3.Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. ________, it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟)4.Whatever she does, she never ________________ (放弃).5.After a long discussion, they reached an a_______. (一致性)6.We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may ________ some day. (耗尽)7.If we want to have a “Green” life, we’d better ________ (回收) used paper.8.I am a hundred percent in ________ (同意) with you.9.When we do some shopping, we ought to use ________ instead of plastic ones. (布袋)10.The factory provides ________ (电) for thousands of people.11.We had an ________ (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.12.John taught himself ________ (德语). He is so clever.13.I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow ________ (过程).14._________ (原子能的;核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it.15.It’s a maglev train. Its _________ (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive.16.My pants were ________ (干燥的,干的) after several minutes under the sun.17.Put the ________ (塑料的) bottles in the recycling bin.18.No matter what you are doing, don’t make a decision in a ________. (匆忙)19.If you feel it’s right, you can ________ (点头).20.In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ________(回收利用).21.This plan _________ (要求) careful thought.22.With the development of ______ (科技), our living condition has become better.23.Books may be ___________ (取代) by computers one day.24.Let’s have a look at the TV ________ (指南) and see what’s on.25.There is a ________ (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea.26.You must ________ (弄干) your hair so that you don’t catch a cold.27.There is a big ________ (洞) in your coat. Take it off.28.We must do something to change the present ________ (状况).29.There used to be some ________ (野生的) ducks on the lake.30.Take the ________ (垃圾) out and put it into the dustbin.三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。1.这台新电脑不工作了,我不知道能不能把钱要回来。The new computer _________________. I wonder _________________.2.现在我开始思考我们能为我们的国家做什么。Now I begin to think about what ________ ________ do for our country.3.无论她做什么,她从不放弃!Whatever she does, she never ________ ________!4.他们不知道自己是否能成功,但都尽了最大的努力。They didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best.5.很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿求助,也不愿放弃。Many teenagers ________ prefer to ask for help rather than ________ .6.毕竟,晚做总比不做好。________, it is better late than never.7.我希望它能解决这些问题。I hope ________ ________ ________ these problems.8.你能告诉我怎样才能到达历史博物馆吗 Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ get to the history museum 9.毕竟,我们 (瑞士) 是手表钟表之都。We are the capital of watches and clocks, ________ ________.10.生成式人工智能是一种AI技术,当前广泛应用于教育领域。Generative artificial intelligence is an AI ______ ______ widely used in the field of education.11.确保你离开前关闭了煤气和电。Make sure you ________ ________ the gas and electricity before you leave.12.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。Many students wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ from the lecture on pressure.13.别生气,毕竟他不是故意打碎玻璃的。Don’t be angry. ________, he didn’t break the glass on purpose.14.我爸爸说比起恐怖片他更喜欢动作片。My father said he ________ ________ ________ ________ scary movies.15.在我空闲时间,我就只想让大脑停止工作,不想太多。In my spare time, I just want to ________ ________ my brain and not think too much.16.我们所有人都无法避免犯错,毕竟,人无完人。All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect.17.吉姆很细心,他总是能注意到每一个细节。Jim is very careful and ________.18.不要惩罚这个小男孩,毕竟他只有五岁。(完成译句)Don't punish the little boy. ________ ________, he is only 5 years old.19.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务活。You ________ ________ ________ your mother ________ some housework.20.在很多国家,人们用煤发电,但它很脏,并且会引起酸雨。In many countries, people produce power ________ coal, ________ it is very dirty and causes acid rain.仁爱版(2012)九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 3词汇专项训练答案解析一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空1. 答案:clothes解析:“cloth”表示“布料”时为不可数名词,此处表示“衣服”,需用复数形式“clothes”(单复数同形),符合“不同衣服”的语境,故填“clothes”。2. 答案:Germans解析:此处表示“德国人”,“Germany”(德国)对应的表示人的名词是“German”。由“three”可知需用复数,“German”的复数形式是“Germans”(特殊变化,非“Germen”),故填“Germans”。3. 答案:hurry解析:“had better do sth”是固定句型,意为“最好做某事”,“had better”后接动词原形,故填“hurry”。4. 答案:giving解析:“suggest doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,“suggest”后接动名词,故填“giving”。5. 答案:Nodding解析:此处需动名词作主语,“nod”(点头)的动名词形式是“Nodding”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“Nodding”。6. 答案:agreement解析:此处需名词作宾语,“agree”(动词,同意)的名词形式是“agreement”(协议,共识),“in agreement on sth”表示“就某事达成共识”,故填“agreement”。7. 答案:electricity解析:此处需名词作介词“without”的宾语,“electrical”(形容词,电气的)的名词形式是“electricity”(电),为不可数名词,故填“electricity”。8. 答案:throwing解析:“instead of”是介词短语,意为“而不是”,后接动名词,“throw”的动名词形式是“throwing”,故填“throwing”。9. 答案:had run解析:由“and had to burn wood”可知,“用完煤”发生在“烧木头”之前,是过去的过去,需用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”,“run”的过去分词是“run”,故填“had run”。10. 答案:disadvantages解析:由后文“不能用太阳能供电”可知,此处指“缺点”,“advantage”(优点)的反义词是“disadvantage”(缺点)。“one of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填复数“disadvantages”。11. 答案:Actions解析:“Actions speak louder than words”是固定谚语,意为“事实胜于雄辩”,“act”(动词,行动)的名词形式是“action”,需用复数“Actions”,首字母大写,故填“Actions”。12. 答案:to give解析:“have no choice but to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,“but”后接动词不定式,故填“to give”。13. 答案:protection解析:此处需名词作宾语,“protect”(动词,保护)的名词形式是“protection”(保护),为不可数名词,“environmental protection”表示“环境保护”,故填“protection”。14. 答案:recycling解析:“like”此处为介词,意为“比如”,后接动名词,与“trying not to ride in cars”并列,“recycle”的动名词形式是“recycling”,故填“recycling”。15. 答案:processing解析:此处需名词作介词“for”的宾语,“process”(动词,加工)的名词形式是“processing”(加工),为不可数名词,故填“processing”。16. 答案:require解析:句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Most animals”是复数,谓语动词用原形“require”,故填“require”。17. 答案:actions解析:此处表示“良好的行为”,“act”(动词,行动)的名词形式是“action”(行为),为可数名词,由“good”可知用复数“actions”,故填“actions”。18. 答案:wheels解析:“wheel”(轮子)是可数名词,由“three”可知用复数“wheels”,故填“wheels”。19. 答案:bit解析:由“and it tasted very good”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“bite”(咬)的过去式是“bit”,故填“bit”。20. 答案:to do解析:“require sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,“require”后接动词不定式,故填“to do”。21. 答案:organization解析:此处需名词作宾语,“organize”(动词,组织)的名词形式是“organization”(组织),由“an”可知用单数,故填“organization”。22. 答案:plantation owners解析:由“forced their workers”(强迫工人)可知,此处指“种植园主”,“plant”(种植)的名词形式“plantation”(种植园)修饰“owners”(主人),由“their”可知用复数“plantation owners”,故填“plantation owners”。23. 答案:differences解析:此处需名词作宾语,“different”(形容词,不同的)的名词形式是“difference”(区别),“tell the differences between A and B”表示“区分A和B的不同”,由“the”可知用复数“differences”,故填“differences”。24. 答案:going解析:“instead of”是介词短语,后接动名词,“go”的动名词形式是“going”,故填“going”。25. 答案:was made解析:由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“this wonderful machine”与“make”(制造)是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,故填“was made”。26. 答案:using解析:“have trouble doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,“trouble”后接动名词,故填“using”。27. 答案:is spoken解析:句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Spanish”(西班牙语)与“speak”(说)是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语是单数,故填“is spoken”。28. 答案:not hurry解析:“had better not do sth”是固定句型,意为“最好不要做某事”,否定形式直接在“better”后加“not”,接动词原形,故填“not hurry”。29. 答案:replaced解析:由“Miss Li was ill”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“replace”(代替)的过去式是“replaced”,故填“replaced”。30. 答案:to finish解析:“guide sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“指导某人做某事”,“guide”后接动词不定式,故填“to finish”。二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子1. 答案:agreement解析:“意见一致”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成一致”,故填“agreement”。2. 答案:hurry解析:“仓促”对应的英文动词是“hurry”,“hurry into a decision”表示“仓促做决定”,“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填“hurry”。3. 答案:After all解析:“毕竟”对应的英文短语是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。4. 答案:gives up解析:“放弃”对应的英文短语是“give up”。由“never”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“give”的第三人称单数形式是“gives”,故填“gives up”。5. 答案:agreement解析:“一致性”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成共识”,符合首字母“a”提示,故填“agreement”。6. 答案:run out解析:“耗尽”对应的英文短语是“run out”,“may”后接动词原形,故填“run out”。7. 答案:recycle解析:“回收”对应的英文动词是“recycle”,“had better”后接动词原形,故填“recycle”。8. 答案:agreement解析:“同意”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“in agreement with sb”是固定短语,意为“同意某人的观点”,故填“agreement”。9. 答案:cloth bags解析:“布袋”对应的英文短语是“cloth bag”,由“plastic ones”(复数)可知,“布袋”需用复数“cloth bags”,故填“cloth bags”。10. 答案:electricity解析:“电”对应的英文名词是“electricity”,为不可数名词,“provide electricity for sb”表示“为某人供电”,故填“electricity”。11. 答案:agreement解析:“协定”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,由“an”可知用单数,“have an agreement to do sth”表示“达成做某事的协定”,故填“agreement”。12. 答案:German解析:“德语”对应的英文名词是“German”,为不可数名词,故填“German”。13. 答案:process解析:“过程”对应的英文名词是“process”,由“a”可知用单数,故填“process”。14. 答案:Nuclear解析:“原子能的;核动力的”对应的英文形容词是“Nuclear”,修饰名词“power”,首字母大写,故填“Nuclear”。15. 答案:advantages解析:由后文“安静、快速、干净”可知,此处指“优点”,“不利因素”表述有误(需结合语境修正),“优点”对应的英文名词是“advantage”,由“are”可知用复数“advantages”,故填“advantages”。16. 答案:dry解析:“干燥的,干的”对应的英文形容词是“dry”,在句中作表语,故填“dry”。17. 答案:plastic解析:“塑料的”对应的英文形容词是“plastic”,修饰名词“bottles”,故填“plastic”。18. 答案:hurry解析:“in a hurry”是固定短语,意为“匆忙地”,故填“hurry”。19. 答案:nod解析:“点头”对应的英文动词是“nod”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“nod”。20. 答案:recycled解析:“回收利用”对应的英文动词是“recycle”,主语“things”与“recycle”是被动关系,需用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“recycle”的过去分词是“recycled”,故填“recycled”。21. 答案:requires解析:“要求”对应的英文动词是“require”,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“This plan”是单数,“require”的第三人称单数形式是“requires”,故填“requires”。22. 答案:technology解析:“科技”对应的英文名词是“technology”,为不可数名词,“with the development of technology”表示“随着科技的发展”,故填“technology”。23. 答案:replaced解析:“取代”对应的英文动词是“replace”,主语“Books”与“replace”是被动关系,需用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“replace”的过去分词是“replaced”,故填“replaced”。24. 答案:guide解析:“指南”对应的英文名词是“guide”,“TV guide”表示“电视节目指南”,由“the”可知用单数,故填“guide”。25. 答案:distance解析:“距离”对应的英文名词是“distance”,“a distance of...”表示“……的距离”,故填“distance”。26. 答案:dry解析:“弄干”对应的英文动词是“dry”,“must”后接动词原形,故填“dry”。27. 答案:hole解析:“洞”对应的英文名词是“hole”,由“a”可知用单数,故填“hole”。28. 答案:situation解析:“状况”对应的英文名词是“situation”,“the present situation”表示“当前状况”,故填“situation”。29. 答案:wild解析:“野生的”对应的英文形容词是“wild”,修饰名词“ducks”,“wild ducks”表示“野鸭”,故填“wild”。30. 答案:rubbish/garbage解析:“垃圾”对应的英文名词是“rubbish”(英式)或“garbage”(美式),均为不可数名词,故填“rubbish”或“garbage”。三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子1. 答案:doesn’t work;if I can get my money back解析:“不工作了”是“doesn’t work”(时态为一般现在时,主语是单数);“能不能把钱要回来”是“if I can get my money back”(作“wonder”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“doesn’t work;if I can get my money back”。2. 答案:we can解析:“我们能”是“we can”,作“what”引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故填“we can”。3. 答案:gives up解析:“放弃”是“give up”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“give”用“gives”,故填“gives up”。4. 答案:whether they could succeed解析:“是否能成功”是“whether they could succeed”(“whether... or not”是固定搭配,宾语从句用陈述语序,时态为过去时),故填“whether they could succeed”。5. 答案:of my age;give up解析:“与我同龄的”是“of my age”;“放弃”是“give up”,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”后接动词原形,故填“of my age;give up”。6. 答案:After all解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。7. 答案:it can solve解析:“它能解决”是“it can solve”,作“hope”的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故填“it can solve”。8. 答案:how I can解析:“怎样才能到达”是“how I can get to”(作“tell”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“how I can”。9. 答案:after all解析:“毕竟”是“after all”,位于句末,故填“after all”。10. 答案:technology that is解析:“一种AI技术”是“an AI technology”,后面接定语从句“that is widely used”(修饰“technology”,关系词“that”作主语),故填“technology that is”。11. 答案:turn off解析:“关闭(煤气、电)”是“turn off”,“make sure”后接宾语从句,“you”后接动词原形,故填“turn off”。12. 答案:what they can learn解析:“他们能够学到什么”是“what they can learn”(作“wonder”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“what they can learn”。13. 答案:After all解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。14. 答案:preferred action movies to解析:“比起……更喜欢……”是“prefer... to...”,由“said”可知时态为一般过去时,“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”,“动作片”是“action movies”,故填“preferred action movies to”。15. 答案:shut down解析:“让大脑停止工作”是“shut down my brain”,“want to”后接动词原形,故填“shut down”。16. 答案:After all解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。17. 答案:always notices every detail解析:“总是能注意到每一个细节”是“always notices every detail”,主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“notice”用“notices”,故填“always notices every detail”。18. 答案:After all解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。19. 答案:should help;do解析:“应该帮”是“should help”;“帮某人做某事”是“help sb do sth”,故填“should help;do”。20. 答案:using;but解析:“用煤”是“using coal”(介词“with”后接动名词);“但它很脏”是“but it is very dirty”(表转折),故填“using;but”。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Topic 3 词汇专项训练(80题) - 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级上册英语.docx 解析版.docx