Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 3 词汇专项训练(80题)(含解析)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级上册英语

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Unit 2 Saving the earth. Topic 3 词汇专项训练(80题)(含解析)-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版(2012)九年级上册英语

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仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 3词汇专项训练(含解析)
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
1.Suddenly, everyone started to love Labubu. People loved its fun design and all the different ________ (cloth) it wore.
2.There are some foreign students in my school, including three ________ (Germany).
3.You had better ________ (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
4.The teacher suggests ________(give) up playing computer games because it's a waste of time.
5.Body language is very common in our lives. ________ our head means we agree with others. (nod)
6.Some countries in Asia are now in ________ on some new trade terms. (agree)
7.Without ________, modern technology could not play its part. (electrical)
8.We should reuse plastic bags instead of ________ (throw) them away.
9.We ________ (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood.
10.One of the ________ (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy.
11.As the saying goes, “________ speak louder than words.” So, let’s act instead of talking. (act)
12.“You have no choice but ________ (give) up smoking,” the doctor said.
13.Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth.
14.We should take action to do something to protect the environment, like trying not to ride in cars or ________ paper. (recycle)
15.The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for ________ (process).
16.Most animals in the zoo ________ (require) a lot of care and attention.
17.Every Chinese must cultivate good ________ (act) when he/she is a student.
18.He bought a new electric car with three ________.(wheel)
19.She ________ (bite) the apple and it tasted very good.
20.Most schools are following the requirements of not giving homework through cellphone or requiring students ______ (do) homework with a cellphone.
21.He works for an ________ (organize) called Project Hope.
22.In the past, the ________ (plant) forced their workers to work day and night.
23.I can hardly tell the ________ (different) between seals(海豹) and sea lions.
24.Adrian stayed at home instead of _______ (go) out because of the heavy rain.
25.This wonderful machine ________(make) in Shanghai last year.
26.My grandma has trouble ________ (use) the computer.
27.Spanish ________ (speak) as the official language in Cuba.
28.You’d better ________ (not hurry). There is still enough time to go.
29.Miss Li was ill, so Mr Wu ________ (replace) her to give the lessons.
30.We should guide the students _____ the survey report (finish).
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子。
1.After talking for a long time, finally, they reached an ________ (意见一致).
2.Don’t ________ (仓促) into a decision. Let’s have a discussion on the plan together.
3.Let’s tell Chinese stories in English. ________, it can spread the popularity of Chinese culture. (毕竟)
4.Whatever she does, she never ________________ (放弃).
5.After a long discussion, they reached an a_______. (一致性)
6.We must stop wasting water in our daily life, or it may ________ some day. (耗尽)
7.If we want to have a “Green” life, we’d better ________ (回收) used paper.
8.I am a hundred percent in ________ (同意) with you.
9.When we do some shopping, we ought to use ________ instead of plastic ones. (布袋)
10.The factory provides ________ (电) for thousands of people.
11.We had an ________ (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
12.John taught himself ________ (德语). He is so clever.
13.I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow ________ (过程).
14._________ (原子能的;核动力的) power is dangerous. So we can’t use it.
15.It’s a maglev train. Its _________ (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive.
16.My pants were ________ (干燥的,干的) after several minutes under the sun.
17.Put the ________ (塑料的) bottles in the recycling bin.
18.No matter what you are doing, don’t make a decision in a ________. (匆忙)
19.If you feel it’s right, you can ________ (点头).
20.In China, everyone knows that things in blue rubbish bins can be ________(回收利用).
21.This plan _________ (要求) careful thought.
22.With the development of ______ (科技), our living condition has become better.
23.Books may be ___________ (取代) by computers one day.
24.Let’s have a look at the TV ________ (指南) and see what’s on.
25.There is a ________ (距离) of four miles between my house and the sea.
26.You must ________ (弄干) your hair so that you don’t catch a cold.
27.There is a big ________ (洞) in your coat. Take it off.
28.We must do something to change the present ________ (状况).
29.There used to be some ________ (野生的) ducks on the lake.
30.Take the ________ (垃圾) out and put it into the dustbin.
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子。
1.这台新电脑不工作了,我不知道能不能把钱要回来。
The new computer _________________. I wonder _________________.
2.现在我开始思考我们能为我们的国家做什么。
Now I begin to think about what ________ ________ do for our country.
3.无论她做什么,她从不放弃!
Whatever she does, she never ________ ________!
4.他们不知道自己是否能成功,但都尽了最大的努力。
They didn’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ or not, but they all tried their best.
5.很多与我同龄的青少年宁愿求助,也不愿放弃。
Many teenagers ________ prefer to ask for help rather than ________ .
6.毕竟,晚做总比不做好。
________, it is better late than never.
7.我希望它能解决这些问题。
I hope ________ ________ ________ these problems.
8.你能告诉我怎样才能到达历史博物馆吗
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ get to the history museum
9.毕竟,我们 (瑞士) 是手表钟表之都。
We are the capital of watches and clocks, ________ ________.
10.生成式人工智能是一种AI技术,当前广泛应用于教育领域。
Generative artificial intelligence is an AI ______ ______ widely used in the field of education.
11.确保你离开前关闭了煤气和电。
Make sure you ________ ________ the gas and electricity before you leave.
12.许多学生想知道他们能够从关于压力的讲座中学到什么。
Many students wonder ________ ________ ________ ________ from the lecture on pressure.
13.别生气,毕竟他不是故意打碎玻璃的。
Don’t be angry. ________, he didn’t break the glass on purpose.
14.我爸爸说比起恐怖片他更喜欢动作片。
My father said he ________ ________ ________ ________ scary movies.
15.在我空闲时间,我就只想让大脑停止工作,不想太多。
In my spare time, I just want to ________ ________ my brain and not think too much.
16.我们所有人都无法避免犯错,毕竟,人无完人。
All of us can’t avoid making mistakes. ________ ________, nobody is perfect.
17.吉姆很细心,他总是能注意到每一个细节。
Jim is very careful and ________.
18.不要惩罚这个小男孩,毕竟他只有五岁。(完成译句)
Don't punish the little boy. ________ ________, he is only 5 years old.
19.你应该帮你妈妈做些家务活。
You ________ ________ ________ your mother ________ some housework.
20.在很多国家,人们用煤发电,但它很脏,并且会引起酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power ________ coal, ________ it is very dirty and causes acid rain.仁爱版(2012)九年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 3词汇专项训练
答案解析
一、用括号里单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:clothes
解析:“cloth”表示“布料”时为不可数名词,此处表示“衣服”,需用复数形式“clothes”(单复数同形),符合“不同衣服”的语境,故填“clothes”。
2. 答案:Germans
解析:此处表示“德国人”,“Germany”(德国)对应的表示人的名词是“German”。由“three”可知需用复数,“German”的复数形式是“Germans”(特殊变化,非“Germen”),故填“Germans”。
3. 答案:hurry
解析:“had better do sth”是固定句型,意为“最好做某事”,“had better”后接动词原形,故填“hurry”。
4. 答案:giving
解析:“suggest doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“建议做某事”,“suggest”后接动名词,故填“giving”。
5. 答案:Nodding
解析:此处需动名词作主语,“nod”(点头)的动名词形式是“Nodding”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“Nodding”。
6. 答案:agreement
解析:此处需名词作宾语,“agree”(动词,同意)的名词形式是“agreement”(协议,共识),“in agreement on sth”表示“就某事达成共识”,故填“agreement”。
7. 答案:electricity
解析:此处需名词作介词“without”的宾语,“electrical”(形容词,电气的)的名词形式是“electricity”(电),为不可数名词,故填“electricity”。
8. 答案:throwing
解析:“instead of”是介词短语,意为“而不是”,后接动名词,“throw”的动名词形式是“throwing”,故填“throwing”。
9. 答案:had run
解析:由“and had to burn wood”可知,“用完煤”发生在“烧木头”之前,是过去的过去,需用过去完成时,结构为“had + 过去分词”,“run”的过去分词是“run”,故填“had run”。
10. 答案:disadvantages
解析:由后文“不能用太阳能供电”可知,此处指“缺点”,“advantage”(优点)的反义词是“disadvantage”(缺点)。“one of the + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填复数“disadvantages”。
11. 答案:Actions
解析:“Actions speak louder than words”是固定谚语,意为“事实胜于雄辩”,“act”(动词,行动)的名词形式是“action”,需用复数“Actions”,首字母大写,故填“Actions”。
12. 答案:to give
解析:“have no choice but to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“别无选择只能做某事”,“but”后接动词不定式,故填“to give”。
13. 答案:protection
解析:此处需名词作宾语,“protect”(动词,保护)的名词形式是“protection”(保护),为不可数名词,“environmental protection”表示“环境保护”,故填“protection”。
14. 答案:recycling
解析:“like”此处为介词,意为“比如”,后接动名词,与“trying not to ride in cars”并列,“recycle”的动名词形式是“recycling”,故填“recycling”。
15. 答案:processing
解析:此处需名词作介词“for”的宾语,“process”(动词,加工)的名词形式是“processing”(加工),为不可数名词,故填“processing”。
16. 答案:require
解析:句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Most animals”是复数,谓语动词用原形“require”,故填“require”。
17. 答案:actions
解析:此处表示“良好的行为”,“act”(动词,行动)的名词形式是“action”(行为),为可数名词,由“good”可知用复数“actions”,故填“actions”。
18. 答案:wheels
解析:“wheel”(轮子)是可数名词,由“three”可知用复数“wheels”,故填“wheels”。
19. 答案:bit
解析:由“and it tasted very good”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“bite”(咬)的过去式是“bit”,故填“bit”。
20. 答案:to do
解析:“require sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,“require”后接动词不定式,故填“to do”。
21. 答案:organization
解析:此处需名词作宾语,“organize”(动词,组织)的名词形式是“organization”(组织),由“an”可知用单数,故填“organization”。
22. 答案:plantation owners
解析:由“forced their workers”(强迫工人)可知,此处指“种植园主”,“plant”(种植)的名词形式“plantation”(种植园)修饰“owners”(主人),由“their”可知用复数“plantation owners”,故填“plantation owners”。
23. 答案:differences
解析:此处需名词作宾语,“different”(形容词,不同的)的名词形式是“difference”(区别),“tell the differences between A and B”表示“区分A和B的不同”,由“the”可知用复数“differences”,故填“differences”。
24. 答案:going
解析:“instead of”是介词短语,后接动名词,“go”的动名词形式是“going”,故填“going”。
25. 答案:was made
解析:由“last year”可知时态为一般过去时,主语“this wonderful machine”与“make”(制造)是被动关系,需用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是单数,故填“was made”。
26. 答案:using
解析:“have trouble doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,“trouble”后接动名词,故填“using”。
27. 答案:is spoken
解析:句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“Spanish”(西班牙语)与“speak”(说)是被动关系,需用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语是单数,故填“is spoken”。
28. 答案:not hurry
解析:“had better not do sth”是固定句型,意为“最好不要做某事”,否定形式直接在“better”后加“not”,接动词原形,故填“not hurry”。
29. 答案:replaced
解析:由“Miss Li was ill”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,“replace”(代替)的过去式是“replaced”,故填“replaced”。
30. 答案:to finish
解析:“guide sb to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“指导某人做某事”,“guide”后接动词不定式,故填“to finish”。
二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子
1. 答案:agreement
解析:“意见一致”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成一致”,故填“agreement”。
2. 答案:hurry
解析:“仓促”对应的英文动词是“hurry”,“hurry into a decision”表示“仓促做决定”,“Don’t”后接动词原形,故填“hurry”。
3. 答案:After all
解析:“毕竟”对应的英文短语是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。
4. 答案:gives up
解析:“放弃”对应的英文短语是“give up”。由“never”可知时态为一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,“give”的第三人称单数形式是“gives”,故填“gives up”。
5. 答案:agreement
解析:“一致性”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“reach an agreement”是固定短语,意为“达成共识”,符合首字母“a”提示,故填“agreement”。
6. 答案:run out
解析:“耗尽”对应的英文短语是“run out”,“may”后接动词原形,故填“run out”。
7. 答案:recycle
解析:“回收”对应的英文动词是“recycle”,“had better”后接动词原形,故填“recycle”。
8. 答案:agreement
解析:“同意”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,“in agreement with sb”是固定短语,意为“同意某人的观点”,故填“agreement”。
9. 答案:cloth bags
解析:“布袋”对应的英文短语是“cloth bag”,由“plastic ones”(复数)可知,“布袋”需用复数“cloth bags”,故填“cloth bags”。
10. 答案:electricity
解析:“电”对应的英文名词是“electricity”,为不可数名词,“provide electricity for sb”表示“为某人供电”,故填“electricity”。
11. 答案:agreement
解析:“协定”对应的英文名词是“agreement”,由“an”可知用单数,“have an agreement to do sth”表示“达成做某事的协定”,故填“agreement”。
12. 答案:German
解析:“德语”对应的英文名词是“German”,为不可数名词,故填“German”。
13. 答案:process
解析:“过程”对应的英文名词是“process”,由“a”可知用单数,故填“process”。
14. 答案:Nuclear
解析:“原子能的;核动力的”对应的英文形容词是“Nuclear”,修饰名词“power”,首字母大写,故填“Nuclear”。
15. 答案:advantages
解析:由后文“安静、快速、干净”可知,此处指“优点”,“不利因素”表述有误(需结合语境修正),“优点”对应的英文名词是“advantage”,由“are”可知用复数“advantages”,故填“advantages”。
16. 答案:dry
解析:“干燥的,干的”对应的英文形容词是“dry”,在句中作表语,故填“dry”。
17. 答案:plastic
解析:“塑料的”对应的英文形容词是“plastic”,修饰名词“bottles”,故填“plastic”。
18. 答案:hurry
解析:“in a hurry”是固定短语,意为“匆忙地”,故填“hurry”。
19. 答案:nod
解析:“点头”对应的英文动词是“nod”,“can”后接动词原形,故填“nod”。
20. 答案:recycled
解析:“回收利用”对应的英文动词是“recycle”,主语“things”与“recycle”是被动关系,需用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“recycle”的过去分词是“recycled”,故填“recycled”。
21. 答案:requires
解析:“要求”对应的英文动词是“require”,句子描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,主语“This plan”是单数,“require”的第三人称单数形式是“requires”,故填“requires”。
22. 答案:technology
解析:“科技”对应的英文名词是“technology”,为不可数名词,“with the development of technology”表示“随着科技的发展”,故填“technology”。
23. 答案:replaced
解析:“取代”对应的英文动词是“replace”,主语“Books”与“replace”是被动关系,需用被动语态,“be + 过去分词”,“replace”的过去分词是“replaced”,故填“replaced”。
24. 答案:guide
解析:“指南”对应的英文名词是“guide”,“TV guide”表示“电视节目指南”,由“the”可知用单数,故填“guide”。
25. 答案:distance
解析:“距离”对应的英文名词是“distance”,“a distance of...”表示“……的距离”,故填“distance”。
26. 答案:dry
解析:“弄干”对应的英文动词是“dry”,“must”后接动词原形,故填“dry”。
27. 答案:hole
解析:“洞”对应的英文名词是“hole”,由“a”可知用单数,故填“hole”。
28. 答案:situation
解析:“状况”对应的英文名词是“situation”,“the present situation”表示“当前状况”,故填“situation”。
29. 答案:wild
解析:“野生的”对应的英文形容词是“wild”,修饰名词“ducks”,“wild ducks”表示“野鸭”,故填“wild”。
30. 答案:rubbish/garbage
解析:“垃圾”对应的英文名词是“rubbish”(英式)或“garbage”(美式),均为不可数名词,故填“rubbish”或“garbage”。
三、翻译,根据中文提示完成句子
1. 答案:doesn’t work;if I can get my money back
解析:“不工作了”是“doesn’t work”(时态为一般现在时,主语是单数);“能不能把钱要回来”是“if I can get my money back”(作“wonder”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“doesn’t work;if I can get my money back”。
2. 答案:we can
解析:“我们能”是“we can”,作“what”引导的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故填“we can”。
3. 答案:gives up
解析:“放弃”是“give up”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“give”用“gives”,故填“gives up”。
4. 答案:whether they could succeed
解析:“是否能成功”是“whether they could succeed”(“whether... or not”是固定搭配,宾语从句用陈述语序,时态为过去时),故填“whether they could succeed”。
5. 答案:of my age;give up
解析:“与我同龄的”是“of my age”;“放弃”是“give up”,“prefer to do sth rather than do sth”后接动词原形,故填“of my age;give up”。
6. 答案:After all
解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。
7. 答案:it can solve
解析:“它能解决”是“it can solve”,作“hope”的宾语从句,用陈述语序,故填“it can solve”。
8. 答案:how I can
解析:“怎样才能到达”是“how I can get to”(作“tell”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“how I can”。
9. 答案:after all
解析:“毕竟”是“after all”,位于句末,故填“after all”。
10. 答案:technology that is
解析:“一种AI技术”是“an AI technology”,后面接定语从句“that is widely used”(修饰“technology”,关系词“that”作主语),故填“technology that is”。
11. 答案:turn off
解析:“关闭(煤气、电)”是“turn off”,“make sure”后接宾语从句,“you”后接动词原形,故填“turn off”。
12. 答案:what they can learn
解析:“他们能够学到什么”是“what they can learn”(作“wonder”的宾语从句,用陈述语序),故填“what they can learn”。
13. 答案:After all
解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。
14. 答案:preferred action movies to
解析:“比起……更喜欢……”是“prefer... to...”,由“said”可知时态为一般过去时,“prefer”的过去式是“preferred”,“动作片”是“action movies”,故填“preferred action movies to”。
15. 答案:shut down
解析:“让大脑停止工作”是“shut down my brain”,“want to”后接动词原形,故填“shut down”。
16. 答案:After all
解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。
17. 答案:always notices every detail
解析:“总是能注意到每一个细节”是“always notices every detail”,主语“Jim”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“notice”用“notices”,故填“always notices every detail”。
18. 答案:After all
解析:“毕竟”是“After all”,位于句首首字母大写,故填“After all”。
19. 答案:should help;do
解析:“应该帮”是“should help”;“帮某人做某事”是“help sb do sth”,故填“should help;do”。
20. 答案:using;but
解析:“用煤”是“using coal”(介词“with”后接动名词);“但它很脏”是“but it is very dirty”(表转折),故填“using;but”。

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