Unit3Same or Different词汇导学案(无答案)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源下载
  1. 二一教育资源

Unit3Same or Different词汇导学案(无答案)人教版(2024)八年级英语上册

资源简介

Unit 3 Same or Different
compare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较;对比
派生词:_____________________( n. 比较;对照);
词组:__________________________(把... 与… 相比较);
例句:How do we compare our friends with us? (我们如何对比自己的朋友和自己。)
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
派生词:_________________(shy的比较级); ___________________(n. 害羞)
近义词:________________ 反义词:___________________
例句:The little girl is too shy to speak in public.
(这个小女孩太害羞了,不敢在公共场合讲话。)
I’m shyer than my sister. (我比我的姐姐更害羞。)
lazy / le zi/ adj. 懒惰的;懒洋洋的
派生词:_________________(lazy的比较级); ____________________ (n. 懒惰)
__________________(adv. 懒惰地;慢吞吞地)
例句:He is too lazy to clean his room. (他懒得打扫自己的房间。)
Tom is lazier than his brother. He never does chores.
(Tom比他的哥哥更懒惰。他从来不做家务。)
loud /la d/ adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的
派生词:__________________(adv. 大声地,强调喧闹 )
___________________ (loud的比较级) ;___________________(loudly的比较级)
词组: _____________________(喧闹的音乐); ___________________(大声说)
例句:The music is too loud.(音乐声太大了。)
Emma sings louder than Ella. (Emma唱歌唱得比Ella更大声。)
outgoing /'a tɡ / adj. 外向的
反义词:___________________ (adj. 害羞的) ____________________ (adj. 安静的)
比较级:_____________________
例句:She is an outgoing girl and has many friends.(她是个外向的女孩,有很多朋友。)
Peter is more outgoing than me. (Tom比我更加外向。)
hard-working /hɑ:d 'w :k / adj. 勤奋的
复习hard的用法 : hard adv. 努力地;用力地 hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的
词组: _____________________ 努力工作; _____________________ 困难的工作
例句:The hard-working students always get good grades.(勤奋的学生总是能取得好成绩。)
I’m as hard-working as my friend. (我和我的朋友一样勤奋。)
perform /p 'f :m/ v. 表演;执行
派生词:_____________________(n. 表演;表现); _____________________( n. 表演者)
例句:Chen Jie performed well in school music show.
(陈洁在学校的音乐表演中表现得很好。)
alone / l n / adv. & adj. 独自;单独
例句:After everyone left, I was alone in the house. (大家都离开后,我一个人在房子里。)
The old man lives alone in the countryside. (那个老人独自一人住在农村。)
solve /s lv/ v. 解决;解答
派生词:_____________________(n. 解决方案)
词组:____________________________(解决问题)
例句:Can you help me solve this math problem (你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?)
flute /flu:t/ n. 长笛
例句:She plays the flute very well.
(她长笛吹得很好。)
congratulation /k nIɡr t u 'le n/n. 祝贺;恭喜
词组:_________________________ (对… … 表示祝贺!)
例句:Congratulations on your success! (祝贺你取得成功!)
prize /pra z/ n. 奖;奖励
词组:_________________________(获奖);_________________________(一等奖)
例句:He won the first prize in the competition.(他在比赛中获得了一等奖。)
attend / tend/ v. 参加;出席
词组:________________________(参加会议);
例句:He will attend the meeting tomorrow.(他明天将出席会议。)
as...as... 像… 一样…(同级比较)
肯定形式:_____________________________________________
否定形式:_____________________________________________
例句:She is as tall as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样高。)
She isn’t as/so tall as her sister. (她不如她姐姐高。)
Peter can run as fast as Jim. (Peter跑得和Jim一样快。)
Peter can’t run as/so fast as Jim. (Peter跑得不如Jim快。)
besides /b sa dz/ prep. 除…… 之外(还) adv. 而且
例句:Besides English, she can speak French. (除英语之外,她还会说法语。)
Besides, she is very kind.(而且,她人很友善。)
spare /spe (r)/ adj. 空闲的;备用的 v. 抽出;拨出
词组:_____________________(空闲时间) _________________________ (抽出时间做某事)
例句:I have some spare time on weekends.(我周末有一些空闲时间。)
Can you spare some time to clean up your room (你能抽出一些时间来清理你的房间吗?)
pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 乐事;愉快;荣幸
派生词:_____________________ (v. 使高兴;取悦)
_________________(adj. 令人愉快的(修饰物));
_________________ (adj. 感到愉悦/开心的(修饰人))
词组:_____________________(乐意地;用于回应别人请求你帮忙);
_____________________(不客气 )
例句:It's a pleasure to meet you.(很高兴见到你。)
have sth. in common 有共同之处
反义词组:____________________________ 没有共同之处
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外表;露面
personality / p s n l ti/ n. 性格;品质
serious / s ri s/ adj. 严肃的;严重的
派生词:_____________________(adv. 严肃地;严重地)
词组:_______________________________(对… … 认真)
例句:He is serious about his work.(他对工作很认真。)
strength /stre θ/ n. 优势;力量
fact /f kt/ n. 事实;现实
词组:_____________________(事实上)
例句:In fact, he is a very kind person. (事实上,他是个很善良的人。)
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗条的;薄的
比较级:_____________________
例句:She is slimmer than her sister.(她比她的姐姐更苗条。)
population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
词组: _________ population 人口多 ____________ population 人口少
句型: _____________________________________ ....的人口数量是多少?
例句:What’s the population of Luzhou (泸州的人口数量是多少?)
km ( = kilometre / k l mi t (r)/; kilometer) n. 千米;公里
average / v r d / adj. 平均的;平常的
rainfall / re nf l/ n. 降雨量
per /p (r)/ prep. 每
mm ( = millimetre / m limi t (r)/; millimeter) n. 毫米
pleasant / pleznt/ adj. 宜人的;友好的
派生词:_____________________(adj. 感到愉悦/开心的(修饰人))
例句:We had a pleasant trip last weekend. (上周末我们进行了一次愉快的旅行。)
I’m so pleased to see you again. (真高兴再次见到你。)
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
派生词:_____________________(adj. 不同的 ); _____________________(adv. 不同地)
词组:_____________________(对......有影响/起作用);
_____________________________ (… … 和… … 之间的差异)
例句:There are some differences between the twins.(这对双胞胎之间有一些差异。)
alike / la k/ adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地
用法:作形容词时,常置于系动词后 ;作副词时, 修饰动词
例句:The two sisters look alike.(这两姐妹长得很像。)
They think alike.(他们想法相似。)
mirror / m r (r)/ n. 镜子
词组:_____________________(照镜子)
例句:She looked at herself in the mirror.(她在 镜子里看着自己。)
interest / ntr st/ n. 业余爱好;兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
派生词:_____________________(adj. 感兴趣的 ); _____________________(adj. 有趣的)
词组:___________________________(对… 感兴趣);
___________________________ (对...感兴趣)
例句:He has a great interest in painting. (他对绘画有浓厚的兴趣。)
The story interests the children. (这个故事引起了孩子们的兴趣。)
novel / n vl/ n. 小说
例句:He likes reading novels in his spare time. (他喜欢在业余时间读小说。)
sense /sens/ n. 理解力;感觉
词组:_____________________(.....感)
_______________________(幽默感); _______________________ (方向感)
例句:He has a good sense of direction.(他方向感很好。)
thanks to 归功于;由于;因为
例句:Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.
(多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)
opinion / p nj n/ n. 看法;意见
词组:_____________________(在某人看来);
例句:In my opinion, we should start now. (在我看来,我们应该现在就开始。)
make a mistake 犯错误
less /les/ adj. 较少的;更少的 adv. 较少地;更少地 pron. 较少;更少
原级:_________ 反义词:__________ 词组:_____________________(少于)
例句:We have less time than we thought. (我们拥有的时间比我们想的要少。)
He talks less but does more.(他说得少但做得多。)
straightforward / stre t f w d/adj. 坦率的;简单的
例句:He is a straightforward person. (他是个坦率的人。)
honest / n st/ adj. 坦诚的;诚实的
派生词:______________(adv. 诚实地;坦率地 );_______________( n. 诚实;正直)
词组:_____________________(说实话)= __________________________
例句:He is an honest boy. (他是个诚实的男孩。)
direct /d rekt; da rekt/ adj. 率直的;直接的
派生词:_________________(adv. 直接地;立刻 ); _________________ (adj. 间接的)
similarity / s m l r ti/ n. 相似之处
派生词:__________________ (复数) _________________(adj. 相似的 );
词组:the similarity between...and... (… 和… 之间的相似之处)
例句:There are many similarities between the two languages.(这两种语言之间有很多相似之处。)
friendship / frend p/ n. 友谊;友情
metre / mi t (r)/ ( = meter) n. 米
prince /pr ns/ n. 王子
character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物;个性
例句:There are many interesting characters in this novel.(这部小说中有很多有趣的人物。)
He has a strong character.(他个性很强。)
pauper / p p (r)/ n. 贫民;乞丐
exchange / ks t e nd / v. & n. 交换
词组:_____________________________(与某人交换某物)
例句:We exchanged gifts with our friends at Christmas.(我们在圣诞节和朋友们互赠礼物。)
accident / ks d nt/ n. 意外、事故
词组:_____________________ 偶然;意外地
例句:He found his lost keys by accident when he cleaned his room.
(他在打扫房间的时候,偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。)
expect / k spekt/ v. 预料;期待
派生词:_____________________( n. 期待;预期 );
词组:________________________(期待做某事); ______________________(期望某人做某事)
例句:I expect to see you soon. (我期待很快见到你。)
We expect him to win the game. (我们期望他赢得比赛。)
silver / s lv (r)/ adj. 银色的 n. 银
lining / la n / n. 内衬
silver lining 一线光明
situation / s t u e n/ n. 情况;状况
词组:__________________________ 在困境中
reach /ri t / v. 伸手;达到
词组:___________________到达某地; = _____________________/ ___________________
_____________________(伸手触碰)
例句:He reached for the book on the shelf. (他伸手去够书架上的书。)
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(一个真正的朋友会(在你需要时)伸出援手,触动你的心弦。)
touch /t t / v. 触动;触碰 n. 接触;触觉
派生词:_______________(adj. 动人的;令人感动的 );_______________(adj. 受感动的)
例句:The movie is very touching. It makes me touched. (这部感人的电影使我感动。)
lend (sb.) a hand 帮助(某人)
同义短语:______________________________
例句:My friends always lend me a hand when I’m in difficult situations.
(当我处于困境中时,我的朋友们总是帮助我。)

展开更多......

收起↑

资源预览