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初一英语Unit3
单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每题2分，满分30分)
( ) 1. Look! There a form teacher and three English teachers in the school hall.
A. have B. is C. has D. are
( ) 2.—— your sister like ————— — She is slim and short.
A. How does B. How is C. What is D. What does
( ) 3. Don't try to do everything at once, Take it a bit .
A. at times B. at that time C. at a time D. at all times
( ) 4. There are students in the school. They study very hard.
A. two thousand B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. two thousands of
( ) 5. Everyone is when they hear the news.
A. excited; excited B. exciting; excitingC. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited
( ) 6. — Mike, can I your bike
— — Sorry. My bike is broken. You can borrow a bike Mary.
A. borrow; to B. lend; from C. borrow; from D. lend; to
( ) 7. — Mrs Green, what do you want to have — Some bread, please.
A. other B. another C. else D. others
( ) 8. In my school, we have a big library lots of books.
A. has; interesting B. has; interested C. with; interesting D. with; interested
( ) 9. — — How long does it you to do your homework every day
—I about an hour finishing it.
A. take; take B. spend; spend C. take; spend D. spend; take
( ) 10. — — Miss Huang teaches English this term.
— — You are lucky. is a very good teacher.
A. our; She B.us ; He C. us ; She D. ours; He
( ) 11. After-school activities help students have more skills and learn to others.
A. care about B. take care C. talk about D. talk for
( ) 12. — does your father play basketball — — Twice a week.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
( ) 13.—— your brother a member of the Reading Club — — No, he like reading.
A. Does; is B. Do; doesn't C. Is; doesn't D. Is; isn't
( ) 14.— — Is Tom in the classroom — — No,I saw him basketball with Jack just now.
A. plays B. played C. playing D. to play
( ) 15. — — Suzy,I am going to climb Mount Tai with my friends this weekend.
——— — It's really a beautiful place.
A. I'm so sorry. B. Have a good time! C. Best wishes! D. That's all right.
二、完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
In my childhood, a boy gives me an important gift. It is a16.
It is the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school. My old school is far away,and no one knows who I am in the new school17. I am very lonely(孤独的) and also I am afraid to make friends with 18. Every time I hear other students talking and laughing,Ifeel19. I can't talk to anyone about my 20 and I don't want my parents to 21. me. Then one day, my 22. are talking happily with their friends, but I am still 23. just sitting at my desk as usual. At that moment, a boy comes into the 24. I don't know who he is. He passes by me and then turns back. He 25. me and smiles, without a word.
Suddenly I feel the touch of something bright and friendly. It makes me feel happy,lively and 26. That smile changes my 27. I start to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I become 28. to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile on his face becomes my best friend now.
I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are 29., you might always be alone(单独的). So smile at the world and it will 30.
() 16. A. smile B. magazine C. box D. camera
() 17. A. but B. because C. so D. or
() 18. A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. nobody
() 19. A. tired B. fit C. soft D. sad
() 20. A. future B. problem C. school D. information
() 21. A. share with B. talk about C. look after D. worry about
() 22. A. brothers B. parents C. teachers D. classmates
() 23. A. afraid B. polite C. unhappy D. friendly
() 24. A. classroom B. museum C. cinema D. library
() 25. A. listens to B. looks at C. laughs at D. runs to
() 26. A. warm B. cold C. hungry D. worried
() 27. A. health B. life C. lessons D. words
() 28. A. closer B. better C. famous D. funny
() 29. A. strong B. smart C. lonely D. pretty
() 30. A. look back B. come back C. turn back D. smile back
三、阅读(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Do you think we only talk with words No, we also use body language and gestures(手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means" that one" or" that person". This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it.
Another easy gesture is" come here". But people do it differently in different places.InAmerica, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth(往外). But in China, don't do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down.
Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America, when people make a“V” shape with two fingers, it means“winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it's not nice! People might get angry.
And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”.
Isn't that interesting
( ) 31. What does the underlined word“common” mean in Paragraph 1
A.通用的. B.难懂的. C.奇怪的. D.特别的.
( ) 32. People call others to come over with their palm down in .
A. America B. China C. Britain D. Saudi Arabia
( ) 33. Which gesture will make people in Britain angry
( ) 34. If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean
A. That person. B. Winning. C. No. D. Yes.
( ) 35. What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A. When to Use Body Language. B. Body Language Around the World.
C. Everybody Loves Body Language. D. A Difficult Body Language.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, we spend most of our time playing with toys. 36 Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some might get interested in quiet activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting.37
As we get older, our hobbies might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as children might still be collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.38 Some people are lucky that they have found jobs that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer.
What are the most popular hobbies in the world Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV or videos, reading books, magazines and newspapers, playing a musical instrument, singing or listening to music.39 There are also many people who like to join sports clubs where they practice basketball, volleyball or swimming.
40 A hobby is mainly to give yourself an enjoyable break from your everyday work or school.It is something you should do for yourself.
A. Do you have any hobbies B. Why do people have hobbies C. Other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion. D. Let's enjoy our life! E. While some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the guitar. F. When we get older, we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. G. Traveling is also a popular hobby.
37 . 38. 39. 40.
非选择题部分
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，每空一词。
(共9 小题，每小题2分，满分 18分)
1. In (现代的) times, we can know and get new things quickly.
2. His father likes reading (报纸) in the morning.
3. The Olympic Games is an important(重要的) sports (公开活动) in the world.
4. There are two new classroom (建筑物) in our school.
5. You can find (千) of news on the Internet every day.
6. E (每个人) should be careful when crossing the road.
7. My mother always s one hour reading magazines every day.
8. Just as a saying(谚语) goes, “Practice makes (very good or great)”.
9. Our classroom is as ( full of light) as yours.
五、阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10 分)
Li Hua is a primary school student. He is twelve years old 1 he is in Class 3, Grade 7. LiHua loves space(太空). He knows 2 lot about them and he is good at 3 (make) model planes.So his teachers and 4(classmate) call him“space boy”. Now he often shares space science knowledge(知识) with his classmates in his school. How does he 5(learn) space science He reads books about science. He 6 (watch) movies about it and he looks for information(信息)7 the Internet. His parents help 8 (he) a lot. They take him to many science museums all over China.
The computer at home is important to him. As a space science fan, he wants his classmates to love space science too. Interest is the 9(good) teacher. He spends much time on space science. He works hard and wants 10 (be) an astronaut(宇航员) in the future.
六、阅读短文，回答问题。(共3 小题，满分 7分)
All over the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about different tea.
In China, people like to have tea with their friends. It may be at any time of a day.They only put tea leaves in their cups. They prefer(更喜欢) tea without anything else.
Tea is also important in Japan. It is very popular there. People drink tea everyday. But they have it in a way different from that in China.
In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with leaves in teapots.
1. Do the people in the world drink tea in the same way
2. When do Americans have their tea
3. Do you like to have tea Why or why not 初一英语Unit3单元测试卷答案详解
一、单项选择（每题2分，满分30分）
答案：B
解析：there be句型遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的“a form teacher”是单数，故用is。have/has表示“拥有”，不与there be连用。
答案：C
解析：询问某人外貌用“What is sb. like ”，固定句型。How侧重询问性格或身体状况，不符合语境。
答案：C
解析：at a time意为“一次”，符合“不要试图一次做所有事”的句意。at times“有时”、at that time“在那时”、at all times“始终”均不贴合。
答案：A
解析：thousand前有具体数字时，用原形且不加of；表示不确定数量时用thousands of。此处“two”是具体数字，故选A。
答案：C
解析：excited修饰人，意为“感到兴奋的”；exciting修饰事物，意为“令人兴奋的”。第一空主语是everyone（人），第二空修饰news（事物），故选C。
答案：C
解析：borrow表示“借入”，常用搭配borrow sth. from sb.；lend表示“借出”，常用搭配lend sth. to sb.。第一空是“借自行车”（借入），第二空是“向玛丽借”，故选C。
答案：C
解析：else修饰疑问词或不定代词时放后面，what else意为“其他什么”。other修饰名词复数，another修饰单数可数名词，others是代词，均不符合句式。
答案：C
解析：with表示“带有”，作后置定语修饰library；interesting修饰事物，interested修饰人，books是事物，故选C。has是谓语动词，句中已有谓语，不能重复使用。
答案：C
解析：it takes sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”；spend常用搭配spend time (in) doing sth.。第一空主语是it，用take；第二空主语是I，用spend，故选C。
答案：C
解析：teach是及物动词，后接宾格，our是形容词性物主代词，ours是名词性物主代词，故第一空用us；Miss Huang是女性，第二空用She，故选C。
答案：A
解析：care about意为“关心”，符合“课外活动帮助学生学习关心他人”的句意。take care“小心”，talk about“谈论”，talk for“为……辩护”均不贴合。
答案：C
解析：根据答语“Twice a week”（一周两次），可知询问频率，用How often。How long询问时长，How many询问数量，How soon询问“多久以后”，故选C。
答案：C
解析：第一空“a member of”是名词短语，需用be动词构成一般疑问句，主语your brother是单数，用Is；第二空like是实义动词，否定句需加助动词doesn't，故选C。
答案：C
解析：see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作进行中。根“just now”（刚才），可知是看到正在打篮球，故选C。
答案：B
解析：对方要去泰山旅行，应回应“祝你玩得开心”，Have a good time符合语境。I'm so sorry“对不起”、Best wishes“最美好的祝愿”、That's all right“没关系”均不贴合场景。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
答案：A
解析：结合后文“He…me and smiles”及“That smile changes my…”，可知礼物是“微笑”，故选A。
答案：C
解析：前半句“新学校没人认识我”是后半句“我很孤独”的原因，so表示因果关系，故选C。
答案：C
解析：否定句中用anyone，意为“任何人”。someone用于肯定句，everyone“每个人”，nobody“没人”均不符合“害怕交朋友”的语境。
答案：D
解析：听到别人谈笑，自己孤独，应感到“难过”，sad符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、fit“健康的”、soft“柔软的”均不贴合。
答案：B
解析：不能和任何人谈论自己的“问题”，problem符合句意。future“未来”、school“学校”、information“信息”均不恰当。
答案：D
解析：不想让父母“担心”自己，worry about符合语境。share with“分享”、talk about“谈论”、look after“照顾”均不贴合。
答案：D
解析：在学校里，和朋友开心聊天的应是“同学”，classmates符合场景。brothers“兄弟”、parents“父母”、teachers“老师”均不符合上下文。
答案：C
解析：别人开心聊天，自己却像往常一样坐书桌前，应是“不开心的”，unhappy符合语境。afraid“害怕的”、polite“礼貌的”、friendly“友好的”均不贴合。
答案：A
解析：故事发生在学校，男孩走进的应是“教室”，classroom符合场景。museum“博物馆”、cinema“电影院”、library“图书馆”均不恰当。
答案：B
解析：男孩经过“我”身边回头，“看着我”微笑，looks at符合动作逻辑。listens to“听”、laughs at“嘲笑”、runs to“跑向”均不符合语境。
答案：A
解析：微笑带来明亮友好的感觉，应让人感到“温暖”，warm符合句意。cold“寒冷的”、hungry“饥饿的”、worried“担心的”均相反。
答案：B
解析：微笑改变了“我”的“生活”，从孤独到交友，life符合语境。health“健康”、lessons“课程”、words“话语”均不贴合。
答案：A
解析：逐渐和班里每个人“更亲近”，closer符合“慢慢交友”的过程。better“更好”、famous“著名的”、funny“有趣的”均不恰当。
答案：C
解析：后文“you might always be alone”提示前文应是“认为自己孤独”，lonely符合逻辑。strong“强壮的”、smart“聪明的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不贴合。
答案：D
解析：“对世界微笑，世界也会对你微笑”，smile back“回以微笑”符合主旨。look back“回顾”、come back“回来”、turn back“转身”均不贴合。
三、阅读（共两节，满分20分）
第一节
答案：A
解析：根据后文“people from any culture can understand them”，可知common意为“通用的”，故选A。
答案：B
解析：原文提到“But in China…They call people with their palm down”，故选B。
答案：
解析：原文提到“在英国，做‘V’手势时露出手背是不礼貌的，会让人生气”，对应符合该描述的图片即为答案。
答案：D
解析：原文明确“在沙特阿拉伯，左右摇头表示‘是的’”，故选D。
答案：B
解析：文章围绕不同国家的肢体语言差异展开，B选项“世界各地的肢体语言”最贴合主旨。A“何时使用肢体语言”、C“人人都爱肢体语言”、D“难懂的肢体语言”均片面。
第二节
答案：F
解析：前文讲小时候玩玩具，后文讲孩子开始喜欢运动或安静活动，F“长大后开始追求第一个爱好”承接上下文，符合逻辑。
答案：E
解析：前文列举“阅读、绘画、集邮”等安静活动，E“另一些人可能喜欢弹钢琴或吉他等乐器”补充同类爱好，衔接自然。
答案：C
解析：前文讲“有些人数十年保持同一爱好”，C“另一些人可能每年随潮流改变兴趣”形成对比，符合“爱好可能改变或不变”的主题。
答案：G
解析：前文列举受欢迎的爱好，G“旅行也是一种受欢迎的爱好”补充新的爱好类型，丰富内容。
答案：B
解析：后文解释爱好的意义（让人从日常中放松），B“人们为什么有爱好”提出问题，引出下文的原因阐述，符合逻辑。
四、单词拼写（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分）
modern（现代的，形容词修饰times）
newspapers（报纸，可数名词，用复数形式）
event（公开活动，an后接单数名词）
buildings（建筑物，two后接复数名词）
thousands（thousands of为固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”）
Everyone/Everybody（每个人，首字母大写）
spends（spend time doing sth.，主语my mother是第三人称单数，一般现在时用spends）
perfect（very good or great意为“极好的”，对应perfect）
bright（full of light意为“充满光线的”，对应bright）
五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
and（连接并列分句，表顺承关系）
a（a lot为固定短语，意为“许多”）
making（be good at doing sth.，介词at后接动名词）
classmates（classmate为可数名词，此处指多个同学，用复数）
learn（前面有助动词does，谓语动词用原形）
watches（主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时用watches）
on（on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”）
him（help后接宾格，he的宾格是him）
best（the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级是best）
to be（want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”）
六、阅读回答问题（共3小题，满分7分）
答案：No, they don't.
解析：原文明确“In different countries people have different ideas about different tea.”，可知世界各地喝茶方式不同。
答案：They drink tea at breakfast or after meals.
解析：原文直接提到“In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals.”，直接提取信息即可。
答案：示例1：Yes, I do. Because drinking tea can make me relaxed and I can enjoy the time with friends while drinking tea.
示例2：No, I don't. Because I don't like the taste of tea and I prefer drinking juice or milk.
解析：开放性问题，需结合自身情况回答，言之有理即可。

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