资源简介

七上Unit 3 单元讲义
Part 1 课前检测( Unit 2)
满分35分 得分：_____________
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（15分）
1.Miss Green's classes are very interesting. She often makes us___________(笑) happily.
2.—He talks a lot,but what does he___________(意思是)
—I think he just wants to tell us the place.
3.He___________(花费) a lot of time reading books every year.
4.We have many___________(活动) after school, like running, playing tennis and playing the
guitar.
5.The two bags aren't the same. They are___________(不同的).
6.We need a ping-pong ball and two___________(球拍) to play ping-pong.
7.My aunt's___________(丈夫) is my uncle.
8.I am so happy that every student has___________(乐趣) at the party.
9.Tom and Tim go to school and go home___________(在一起).
10.We are___________(真正地) angry about his words.
11.He is just five years old, but he can play Chinese ___________(象棋).
12.My___________(年幼的) sister can dance very well.
13.We can see the moon in the sky at___________(夜晚).
14.The table is in the___________(中间) of the room.
15.My younger sister Sarah likes sitting on my father's___________(膝盖).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
16.Susan and Mandy are both the old woman's___________(grandchild).
17.John likes going___________(hike) with some of his friends on weekends.
18.John's father and uncle are his grandfather's___________(son).
19.Alice spends about two hours___________(learn) English every day.
20.Getting up late___________(mean) you'll be late for school.
21.Anna is a good student. She always___________(help) her classmates at school.
22.Can you tell me the way to___________(people) Park
23.—Where is the map —I think it's in your___________(grandparents) room.
24.Gina doesn't like red, but Grace___________(do).
25.He is Tim and Tom's ___________(father). What a nice man!
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（5分）
clean, play ping-pong, cousin, read, wear
26.John sometimes___________on Sundays.
27.It isn't my yellow car. It's my___________.
28.She___________ English books every morning in the classroom.
29.Mr Smith doesn't______sports shoes today.
30.Erie___________ his room every Saturday morning.
IV.在横线上填入一个恰当的单词（5分）
31.—Does he have any sisters___________ brothers —He has a sister.
32.Look at the photo. My brother is the one ___________ glasses.
33.Bell sits on ___________ left of me.
34.My aunt, Lily, stands ___________ the right.
35.They are good friends, ________they have different hobbies.
Part 2 Unit 3 基础词汇梳理
Section A What is your school like
》》重点单词
1.____________ n.礼堂；大厅
2.____________ n.建筑物；房子
3.____________ adv.&prep.在(……)对面；横过
4.____________ (=____________)n.中心；中央
5.____________ n.体育馆，健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动
6.____________ n.场地；田地
7.____________ n.办公室
8.____________ adj.大的；大号的
9.____________ adj.特别的；特殊的
10.____________ adj.智能的；聪明的
11.____________ n.白板；白色书写板
12.____________ adj.重要的
13.____________ n.通知；注意v.注意到；意识到
14.____________ n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜
15.____________ n.抽屉
16.____________ n.角；墙角；街角
17.____________ n.书架；书柜
18.____________ n.屏幕；银幕
》》词形变化
1.notice—(复数)____________
2.locker—(复数)____________
3.drawer—(复数)____________
4.bookcase—(复数)____________
》》词形变化
1.__________________在……前面
2.__________________在对面
3.__________________ 在……·和……之间
4.__________________张贴；搭建
5.__________________在(……)后面
6.__________________在……的中间
7.__________________把……放进……里
8.__________________把……放到……上
9.__________________阅读角；读书角
10.__________________讲桌
11.__________________在教学楼后面
12.__________________在长桌子旁边
》》重点句型
1.“餐厅在哪儿 ”“它在艺术楼前面。”
____________________________________________________________________
办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。
____________________________________________________________________
“这所学校有一个学生活动中心吗 ”“是的，有。”
____________________________________________________________________
学校礼堂在教学楼和科学楼之间。
____________________________________________________________________
“你(们)的新教室是什么样的 ”“它很大。”
____________________________________________________________________
我坐在教室中间。
____________________________________________________________________
你(们)的教室里什么是特别的
____________________________________________________________________
紧挨着黑板有一块智能白板。
____________________________________________________________________
教室后面还有一块黑板。
____________________________________________________________________
我们把我们的东西放到课桌抽屉里。
____________________________________________________________________
学生们把重要的通知放在智能白板上。
____________________________________________________________________
学校礼堂对面有一栋办公楼。
____________________________________________________________________
13.在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生活动中心。
____________________________________________________________________
14.学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但是今天没有学生。
____________________________________________________________________
Section B What fun things do you do at school
》》重点单词
1.____________ adj.现代的；当代的
2.____________ adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
3.____________ v.使升高；提高
4.____________ n.旗；旗帜
5.____________ adj.&pron.大多数；最多；最大adv.最
6.____________ v.&n.改变；变化
7.____________ n.座位
8.____________ adj.美味的；可口的
9.____________ pron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的；您的
10.____________ v.发送；邮寄
11.____________ adj.类似的；相像的
12.____________ v.听起来；好像n.声音；响声
》》词形变化
1.amazing—(动词)____________
2.different—(名词)____________
》》重点短语
1.__________________在学校
2.__________________与……不一样
3.__________________做体操
4.__________________……怎么样
5.__________________为……而感谢你
6.__________________升旗
7.__________________大部分时间
8.__________________换座位
9.__________________很多种类的
10.__________________类似的；相像的
11.__________________听起来有趣
12.__________________想要做某事
13.__________________告诉某人关于……
14.__________________再见
》》重点句型
你在学校做什么有趣的事情
____________________________________________________________________
2.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
____________________________________________________________________
3.这是开始一周的特别方式。
____________________________________________________________________
4.这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。
____________________________________________________________________
5.彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处
____________________________________________________________________
6.你好，欢迎来到我们学校!
____________________________________________________________________
7.学校是我们的梦想开始的地方。
____________________________________________________________________
Part 3 单元重点语法
一、There be 句型
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
结构 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room
时态 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
区别 there be表示某地某某物，have/has表示某人拥有
二、方位介词。
方位介词 用法 例句
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。
in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。
behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。
between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。
next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。
across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。
语法专项训练
一、单项选择
1．There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
2．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
4．There’s some ________ on the table.
A．milk B．onion C．tomato D．potato
5． ________ there lots of ________on the hill
A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow
6．There is some ________ and ________ in the porridge.
A．pork; carrot B．carrots; pork C．pork; carrots
7．________ there any people living in that small village
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
8．There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
9．There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
10．________ there ________ books in your room
A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Are; some
11．There is a football behind the box in Picture ________.
A． B． C．
12．—Where’s the zoo
—It’s ________ the bank.
A．across from B．in C．across
13．I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side.
A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after
14．—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie
—I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me.
A．in front of B．behind C．across from
15．I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall.
A．on the left of B．at the end of C．in front of
16．Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head.
A．above B．behind C．on D．beside
17．Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
18．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
二、完成句子。
1．我们学校对面有一个饭店。
There a restaurant our school.
2．包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。
There and two in the bag.
3．我们的卧室里有两张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。
two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom.
4．商店的前面，有一棵大树。
There a big tree the shop.
5．商店里有很多东西。
things in the shop.
6．墙上没有任何地图。
maps on the wall.
7．冰箱里什么都没有。
There in the fridge.
8．你们的教室里有白板吗？
any smart whiteboards in your classroom
9．这附近有个医院吗？
a hospital near here
10．——盒子里有多少水？——只有两瓶。
— in the box
—There are only two.
Part 4 习题专练
一、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
The New Library
Colour 1._________ with a little 1._________.
Place It's 2.________ the school hall.
Floors(楼层) ●On the first floor: there are 3._________books. ●On the second floor: there are science books and maths books. ●On the third floor:there are books about 4._________.
Loan period (借期) Students can get books for up to 5._________weeks.
二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
Hello, I’m Pete. Today is a 36 day for me because its my first day of middle school! It also 37 that I should say goodbye to the primary school. Let me share something 38 you about my new school.
When I walk through the school gate, I can see many trees and flowers. They make me feel happy and welcome. The school has four 39 . One is the library, one is the teachers' 40 , and the other two are teaching buildings. We can ask our teachers questions there. There is also a really 41 playground. All the students run together on it and it doesn't get crowded(拥挤的). In the middle of the school, there is a tall pole(杆) with a 42 . It looks so beautiful. There is a library 43 the playground. Students just need to cross a path(小路) from the playground to get there. Many students like to 44 there after school.
My new school is so nice. I'm sure I will have a great time here 45 learn a lot. I'm happy to be a part of this big family.
( )36.A.special B.difficult C.funny
( )37.A.takes B.knows C.means
( )38.A.with B.of C.from
( )39.A.classrooms B.buildings C.shops
( )40.A.houses B.offices C.desks
( )41.A.clean B.new C.large
( )42.A.flag B.window C.screen
( )43.A.in the front of B.in the middle of C.across from
( )44.A.play B.read C.work
( )45.A.and B.but C.so
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
School Open Day
Dear parents,
This Wednesday, 13th November, we will have the School Open Day. Welcome to visit our school. Here, I would like to introduce some places at our school.
Administration Building(行政办公楼): It is very tall and big. In it, there are music rooms, study rooms, and teachers' offices. This building is not open on the Open Day.
Library: It is behind the administration building. It's yellow and white so you can find it easily. You can visit our library and see what books students can read.
Teaching Buildings: We have three teaching buildings, and they are all in front of the playground. You can visit the classrooms to see children's learning environment(环境).
Dining Hall: The dining hall is next to the library. It has two floors. You can have lunch with your children in the dining hall on the Open Day.
I hope this introduction can help you know more about our school and have fun on the Open Day.
Headmaster(校长),
William Smith
( )46.When should the headmaster send the letter to parents
A.Before 13th November. B.On 13th November.
C.After 13th November.
( )47.Where can parents visit on the School Open Day
A.Music rooms. B.Study rooms. C.Classrooms.
( )48.Why is it easy to find the library
A.Because it's very tall. B.Because it's very big.
C.Because it's yellow and white.
( )49.Where are the teaching buildings
A.They're behind the administration building.
B.They're in front of the playground.
C.They're next to the library.
( )50.What can we know from the passage
A.Parents can't visit teachers' offices on the School Open Day.
B.There are two teaching buildings at this school.
C.Parents can have dinner in the dining hall on the School Open Day.
B
Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning! At Green School, students can learn about animals and plants.
Classrooms in Green School don't have walls or windows because they are open. So students can see the plants and trees when they have classes. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, computer, music, art, reading and gym. Students need to do homework too. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on Friday. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. Students learn how to plant flowers and trees, water the plants, and even pick some fruit to eat.
Green School also has a farm. Students feed(喂) animals with food and water. The farm is the favourite place for many students, because they love spending time with these animals and learning about them.
Green School is very cool. It teaches students in special ways. Having classes there, students can lean a lot and be close to nature(自然). It's really happy for the students to study here.
( )56.What is special about the classrooms in Green School
A.They're open. B.They're in a garden. C.They're on a farm.
( )57.How many subjects do students have in Green School
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.
( )58.What can students do in the school gardens
①Plant flowers and trees. ②Water the flowers.
③Pick some fruit. ④Lean information about plants.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
( )59 What's the best title for this passage
A.The Fun of Farming B.A School with Animals C.Learning at Green School
( )60 Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
四、短文填空。（10分）
amaze change city important many notice
play playground seat sound teach think
A primary school in Shenyang is not like most schools. Here, students don't just sit in their ____1____ in the classroom and study, but also spend one-third of their time on exercise.
The headmaster, Hou Mingfei builds a(n) ____2____ school in Shenyang. At this primary school, there are many interesting sports for students to play. They can try rowing(划船)，riding a unicycle(骑独轮车), and so on. The school also has a large ____3____ with three 16-meter slides(滑道).
Hou thinks exercise is very ____4____. He says, “Those activities are helpful for students. Rowing ____5____ them to work together, and riding a unicycle helps them use their hands and feet well."
“____6____ is the best way for children to be happy. I hope the students can get exercise when they play,” Hou says. “I ____7____ one hour of exercise each day is not enough(足够的). So three hours of sports a day is a must-do for my students. I know that ____8____ like it would take some studying time, but I just want my children to have more fun and study well."
Not just in Shenyang, but schools in Beijing and other ____9____ also start to introduce many activities like lion dancing. The ____10____of these schools is welcome. It shows that education(教育) is not just about books, but also about the overall development(全面发展) of the children.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
In England, students between the ages of 11 and 18 study in middle schools. Most kids go to public(公立的) schools. ____1____ Kids at private schools often study in old buildings. And they have a little time for sports and other activities.
In English public schools, classes often start at 9:00 a.m.and end at 4:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday. ____2____ On Monday morning, some schools have a morning meeting with all the students. ____3____ After singing, they often have a talk about different subjects.
____4____ Teachers stay after school hours to help with sports, plays, and music. Teachers also tell students to be responsible(负责任的). ____5____ And students can help run(经营) the school. The teachers put the students into different groups to study together, similar to the ones in the book Harry Potter.
A.Students have a lot of classes at school. B.And they always sing songs at meetings. C.Each class has a “leader(领导)” to help others. D.These schools have many fun things to do after class. E.Only about 10% of the students go to private(私立的) schools. E.So students don't need to go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
六、阅读填表。(10分)
Dear sir,
I'm a student from our school, and I would like to share some ideas with you. I hope to make our school better(更好的).
Firstly, at break time and lunchtime, students don't just need places to play football or other sports, but also need places to sit. It would be nice to have some benches at school. That way, we can sit, talk with our friends, or read books.
Next, we often feel hungry(饥饿的) or thirsty(口渴的) during school hours. The school day is so long, from 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and we only have two short breaks. If there is a small shop in the school, we can buy something to drink or eat to keep us going. It would be really helpful and make our school days happy.
We also want to have an English corner in our school to help us improve(提高) English. It would be so much fun to talk in English with our friends and teachers. We can also ask some foreign(外国的) teachers to join us and help us improve our spoken English. In the comer, we can play games, sing songs, and even make English plays. It is a great way to make new friends and tell others how we learn English.
Thank you for listening to my ideas. I hope they can help make our school a happy and exciting place.
Yours,
Mandy
____1____ for Improving Mandy’s School
Needs for break time and lunchtime:
*Students need places to ____2____.
*Students can rest(休息), talk with friends, or read books on the benches.
Set up a small shop in the school:
*Students can buy ____3____ to stop themselves from hunger and thirst.
Start ____4____ with foreign teachers:
*Students can improve their spoken English, make new friends, and ____5____ how they learn English with others.七上Unit 3 单元讲义
Part 1 课前检测( Unit 2)
满分35分 得分：_____________
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子（15分）
1.Miss Green's classes are very interesting. She often makes us___________(笑) happily.
2.—He talks a lot,but what does he___________(意思是)
—I think he just wants to tell us the place.
3.He___________(花费) a lot of time reading books every year.
4.We have many___________(活动) after school, like running, playing tennis and playing the
guitar.
5.The two bags aren't the same. They are___________(不同的).
6.We need a ping-pong ball and two___________(球拍) to play ping-pong.
7.My aunt's___________(丈夫) is my uncle.
8.I am so happy that every student has___________(乐趣) at the party.
9.Tom and Tim go to school and go home___________(在一起).
10.We are___________(真正地) angry about his words.
11.He is just five years old, but he can play Chinese ___________(象棋).
12.My___________(年幼的) sister can dance very well.
13.We can see the moon in the sky at___________(夜晚).
14.The table is in the___________(中间) of the room.
15.My younger sister Sarah likes sitting on my father's___________(膝盖).
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
16.Susan and Mandy are both the old woman's___________(grandchild).
17.John likes going___________(hike) with some of his friends on weekends.
18.John's father and uncle are his grandfather's___________(son).
19.Alice spends about two hours___________(learn) English every day.
20.Getting up late___________(mean) you'll be late for school.
21.Anna is a good student. She always___________(help) her classmates at school.
22.Can you tell me the way to___________(people) Park
23.—Where is the map —I think it's in your___________(grandparents) room.
24.Gina doesn't like red, but Grace___________(do).
25.He is Tim and Tom's ___________(father). What a nice man!
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（5分）
clean, play ping-pong, cousin, read, wear
26.John sometimes___________on Sundays.
27.It isn't my yellow car. It's my___________.
28.She___________ English books every morning in the classroom.
29.Mr Smith doesn't______sports shoes today.
30.Erie___________ his room every Saturday morning.
IV.在横线上填入一个恰当的单词（5分）
31.—Does he have any sisters___________ brothers —He has a sister.
32.Look at the photo. My brother is the one ___________ glasses.
33.Bell sits on ___________ left of me.
34.My aunt, Lily, stands ___________ the right.
35.They are good friends, ________they have different hobbies.
Part 2 Unit 3 基础词汇梳理
Section A What is your school like
》》重点单词
1.hall n.礼堂；大厅
2.building n.建筑物；房子
3.across adv.&prep.在(……)对面；横过
4.centre (=center)n.中心；中央
5.gym n.体育馆，健身房；(尤指学校的)体育活动
6.field n.场地；田地
7.office n.办公室
8.large adj.大的；大号的
9.special adj.特别的；特殊的
10.smart adj.智能的；聪明的
11.whiteboard n.白板；白色书写板
12.important adj.重要的
13.notice n.通知；注意v.注意到；意识到
14.locker n.有锁存物柜；寄物柜
15.drawer n.抽屉
16.corner n.角；墙角；街角
17.bookcase n.书架；书柜
18.screen n.屏幕；银幕
》》词形变化
1.notice—(复数)notices
2.locker—(复数)lockers
3.drawer—(复数)drawers
4.bookcase—(复数)bookcases
》》词形变化
1.in front of在……前面
2.across from在对面
3.between…and… 在……·和……之间
4.put up张贴；搭建
5.at the back(of)在(……)后面
6.in the middle of在……的中间
7.put…in…把……放进……里
8.put…on…把……放到……上
9.reading corner阅读角；读书角
10.the teacher's desk讲桌
11.behind the classroom building在教学楼后面
12.at long tables在长桌子旁边
》》重点句型
1.“餐厅在哪儿 ”“它在艺术楼前面。”
—Where's the dining hall —It's in front of the art building.
办公楼在学校礼堂的对面。
The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
“这所学校有一个学生活动中心吗 ”“是的，有。”
—Is there a student centre in this school —Yes,there is.
学校礼堂在教学楼和科学楼之间。
The school hall is between the classroom building and the science building.
“你(们)的新教室是什么样的 ”“它很大。”
—What's your new classroom like —It's large.
我坐在教室中间。
I sit in the middle of the classroom.
你(们)的教室里什么是特别的
What's special in your classroom
紧挨着黑板有一块智能白板。
There's a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard.
教室后面还有一块黑板。
There's another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
我们把我们的东西放到课桌抽屉里。
We put our things in the desk drawers.
学生们把重要的通知放在智能白板上。
Students put important notices on the smart whiteboard.
学校礼堂对面有一栋办公楼。
There is a teachers' building across from the school hall.
13.在图书馆和体育馆之间有一个学生活动中心。
There is a student centre between the library and the gym.
14.学生们坐在长桌旁的椅子上，但是今天没有学生。
Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren't any students.
Section B What fun things do you do at school
》》重点单词
1.modern adj.现代的；当代的
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊喜或惊叹)的
3.raise v.使升高；提高
4.flag n.旗；旗帜
5.most adj.&pron.大多数；最多；最大adv.最
6.change v.&n.改变；变化
7.seat n.座位
8.delicious adj.美味的；可口的
9.yours pron.(通常写作Yours,用于书信结尾的签名前)你的；您的
10.send v.发送；邮寄
11.similar adj.类似的；相像的
12.sound v.听起来；好像n.声音；响声
》》词形变化
1.amazing—(动词)amaze
2.different—(名词)difference
》》重点短语
1.at school在学校
2.different from与……不一样
3.do exercises做体操
4.How about.… ……怎么样
5.thanks for…为……而感谢你
6.raise the flag升旗
7.most of the time大部分时间
8.change seats换座位
9.many kinds of很多种类的
10.similar to类似的；相像的
11.sound(s)fun听起来有趣
12.would like to do sth想要做某事
13.tell sb about…告诉某人关于……
14.bye for now再见
》》重点句型
你在学校做什么有趣的事情
What fun things do you do at school
2.所有的学生早上一起去那里做体操。
All the students go there and do exercises together in the morning.
3.这是开始一周的特别方式。
It's a special way to start the week.
4.这是我最喜欢的地方，因为有很多种类的食物。
It's my favourite place because there are many kinds of food.
5.彼得的学校和你的学校有什么相似之处
How is Peter's school similar to yours
6.你好，欢迎来到我们学校!
Hello and welcome to our school!
7.学校是我们的梦想开始的地方。
A school is a place to start our dreams.
Part 3 单元重点语法
一、There be 句型
There be 是英语中常用句型， 意思是“某地有某物”。There be结构是一种弱式强调结构。There在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。
就近原则 There be 后面的名词是句子的主语, be要和后面的主语保持一致，若出现并列主语，要遵循就近原则。 There is a pen and some pencils in the pencil-box. There are some pencils and a pen in the pencil-box.
结构 肯定结构 there be + 名词+ 地点/时间状语 There is some juice in the bottle. 否定结构 there be 句型的否定结构在be后加not(any) 或no。 There are no books on the desk.= There are not any books on the desk. 疑问结构 there be 句型的疑问结构将be提前 Are there any people in the room
时态 一般现在时 there is /are There are some apples on the apple tree. 一般过去时 there was/were There was a sport meeting in the playground yesterday. 一般将来时 there will be 和 there is/are going to be There will be ( There is going to be) a show on Wednesday.
区别 there be表示某地某某物，have/has表示某人拥有
二、方位介词。
方位介词 用法 例句
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外 There are some tall trees in front of the building. 这座建筑的前面有些好高的树。
in the front of 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内 The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.这位老师坐在课室的前面。
behind 指“在……后面”。 He stood behind me. 他站在我身后。
between 表示“在……中间”。 The bookstore is between the school and the park. 书店在学校和公园中间。
next to 表示“紧挨着”。 It’s next to the cinema. 它紧挨着电影院。
across from 表示在…的对面 There's a school just across from our house. 有一所学校就在我们房子对面。
语法专项训练
一、单项选择
1．There ________ some beef and tomatoes in the fridge.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
2．There ________ lots of bread. You can eat it.
A．is B．was C．are D．were
3．There ________ some interesting books on the teacher’s desk.
A．is B．has C．are D．have
4．There’s some ________ on the table.
A．milk B．onion C．tomato D．potato
5． ________ there lots of ________on the hill
A．Is; sheep B．Is; sheeps C．Are; cows D．Are; cow
6．There is some ________ and ________ in the porridge.
A．pork; carrot B．carrots; pork C．pork; carrots
7．________ there any people living in that small village
A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have
8．There ________ a hotel and two restaurants on this street.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
9．There ________ surprising wonders if you focus on what you are doing.
A．has B．have C．is D．are
10．________ there ________ books in your room
A．Are; any B．Is; any C．Are; some
11．There is a football behind the box in Picture ________.
A． B． C．
12．—Where’s the zoo
—It’s ________ the bank.
A．across from B．in C．across
13．I sit ________ my best friend Millie. She is just on my right. I’m so glad to have her by my side.
A．next to B．in front of C．before D．after
14．—Tina, why are you standing there to watch the movie
—I can’t see it. There are two tall boys sitting ________ me.
A．in front of B．behind C．across from
15．I can’t see the blackboard because the boy ________ me is too tall.
A．on the left of B．at the end of C．in front of
16．Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head.
A．above B．behind C．on D．beside
17．Shanghai lies ________ the east of China.
A．to B．in C．on D．at
18．Doctors suggest that we shouldn’t read ________ the sun because it’s harmful to our eyes.
A．in B．to C．on D．at
二、完成句子。
1．我们学校对面有一个饭店。
There a restaurant our school.
2．包里有一块橡皮和两个笔记本。
There and two in the bag.
3．我们的卧室里有两张床，一张桌子和两把椅子。
two beds, a desk and two chairs in our bedroom.
4．商店的前面，有一棵大树。
There a big tree the shop.
5．商店里有很多东西。
things in the shop.
6．墙上没有任何地图。
maps on the wall.
7．冰箱里什么都没有。
There in the fridge.
8．你们的教室里有白板吗？
any smart whiteboards in your classroom
9．这附近有个医院吗？
a hospital near here
10．——盒子里有多少水？——只有两瓶。
— in the box
—There are only two.
Part 4 习题专练
一、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
The New Library
Colour 1._________ with a little 1._________.
Place It's 2.________ the school hall.
Floors(楼层) ●On the first floor: there are 3._________books. ●On the second floor: there are science books and maths books. ●On the third floor:there are books about 4._________.
Loan period (借期) Students can get books for up to 5._________weeks.
二、完形填空。(共10小题；每小题2分，计20分)
Hello, I’m Pete. Today is a 36 day for me because its my first day of middle school! It also 37 that I should say goodbye to the primary school. Let me share something 38 you about my new school.
When I walk through the school gate, I can see many trees and flowers. They make me feel happy and welcome. The school has four 39 . One is the library, one is the teachers' 40 , and the other two are teaching buildings. We can ask our teachers questions there. There is also a really 41 playground. All the students run together on it and it doesn't get crowded(拥挤的). In the middle of the school, there is a tall pole(杆) with a 42 . It looks so beautiful. There is a library 43 the playground. Students just need to cross a path(小路) from the playground to get there. Many students like to 44 there after school.
My new school is so nice. I'm sure I will have a great time here 45 learn a lot. I'm happy to be a part of this big family.
( )36.A.special B.difficult C.funny
( )37.A.takes B.knows C.means
( )38.A.with B.of C.from
( )39.A.classrooms B.buildings C.shops
( )40.A.houses B.offices C.desks
( )41.A.clean B.new C.large
( )42.A.flag B.window C.screen
( )43.A.in the front of B.in the middle of C.across from
( )44.A.play B.read C.work
( )45.A.and B.but C.so
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
School Open Day
Dear parents,
This Wednesday, 13th November, we will have the School Open Day. Welcome to visit our school. Here, I would like to introduce some places at our school.
Administration Building(行政办公楼): It is very tall and big. In it, there are music rooms, study rooms, and teachers' offices. This building is not open on the Open Day.
Library: It is behind the administration building. It's yellow and white so you can find it easily. You can visit our library and see what books students can read.
Teaching Buildings: We have three teaching buildings, and they are all in front of the playground. You can visit the classrooms to see children's learning environment(环境).
Dining Hall: The dining hall is next to the library. It has two floors. You can have lunch with your children in the dining hall on the Open Day.
I hope this introduction can help you know more about our school and have fun on the Open Day.
Headmaster(校长),
William Smith
( )46.When should the headmaster send the letter to parents
A.Before 13th November. B.On 13th November.
C.After 13th November.
( )47.Where can parents visit on the School Open Day
A.Music rooms. B.Study rooms. C.Classrooms.
( )48.Why is it easy to find the library
A.Because it's very tall. B.Because it's very big.
C.Because it's yellow and white.
( )49.Where are the teaching buildings
A.They're behind the administration building.
B.They're in front of the playground.
C.They're next to the library.
( )50.What can we know from the passage
A.Parents can't visit teachers' offices on the School Open Day.
B.There are two teaching buildings at this school.
C.Parents can have dinner in the dining hall on the School Open Day.
B
Welcome to Green School, a special place for learning! At Green School, students can learn about animals and plants.
Classrooms in Green School don't have walls or windows because they are open. So students can see the plants and trees when they have classes. From Monday to Thursday, there are classes of English, maths, computer, music, art, reading and gym. Students need to do homework too. At Green School, every grade has a garden. There are gardening classes on Friday. There are flowers, plants, and fruit trees in the garden. Students learn how to plant flowers and trees, water the plants, and even pick some fruit to eat.
Green School also has a farm. Students feed(喂) animals with food and water. The farm is the favourite place for many students, because they love spending time with these animals and learning about them.
Green School is very cool. It teaches students in special ways. Having classes there, students can lean a lot and be close to nature(自然). It's really happy for the students to study here.
( )56.What is special about the classrooms in Green School
A.They're open. B.They're in a garden. C.They're on a farm.
( )57.How many subjects do students have in Green School
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine.
( )58.What can students do in the school gardens
①Plant flowers and trees. ②Water the flowers.
③Pick some fruit. ④Lean information about plants.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④
( )59 What's the best title for this passage
A.The Fun of Farming B.A School with Animals C.Learning at Green School
( )60 Which of the following is the structure(结构) of the passage
四、短文填空。（10分）
amaze change city important many notice
play playground seat sound teach think
A primary school in Shenyang is not like most schools. Here, students don't just sit in their ____1____ in the classroom and study, but also spend one-third of their time on exercise.
The headmaster, Hou Mingfei builds a(n) ____2____ school in Shenyang. At this primary school, there are many interesting sports for students to play. They can try rowing(划船)，riding a unicycle(骑独轮车), and so on. The school also has a large ____3____ with three 16-meter slides(滑道).
Hou thinks exercise is very ____4____. He says, “Those activities are helpful for students. Rowing ____5____ them to work together, and riding a unicycle helps them use their hands and feet well."
“____6____ is the best way for children to be happy. I hope the students can get exercise when they play,” Hou says. “I ____7____ one hour of exercise each day is not enough(足够的). So three hours of sports a day is a must-do for my students. I know that ____8____ like it would take some studying time, but I just want my children to have more fun and study well."
Not just in Shenyang, but schools in Beijing and other ____9____ also start to introduce many activities like lion dancing. The ____10____of these schools is welcome. It shows that education(教育) is not just about books, but also about the overall development(全面发展) of the children.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题；每小题1分，计5分)
In England, students between the ages of 11 and 18 study in middle schools. Most kids go to public(公立的) schools. ____1____ Kids at private schools often study in old buildings. And they have a little time for sports and other activities.
In English public schools, classes often start at 9:00 a.m.and end at 4:00 p.m.from Monday to Friday. ____2____ On Monday morning, some schools have a morning meeting with all the students. ____3____ After singing, they often have a talk about different subjects.
____4____ Teachers stay after school hours to help with sports, plays, and music. Teachers also tell students to be responsible(负责任的). ____5____ And students can help run(经营) the school. The teachers put the students into different groups to study together, similar to the ones in the book Harry Potter.
A.Students have a lot of classes at school. B.And they always sing songs at meetings. C.Each class has a “leader(领导)” to help others. D.These schools have many fun things to do after class. E.Only about 10% of the students go to private(私立的) schools. E.So students don't need to go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
六、阅读填表。(10分)
Dear sir,
I'm a student from our school, and I would like to share some ideas with you. I hope to make our school better(更好的).
Firstly, at break time and lunchtime, students don't just need places to play football or other sports, but also need places to sit. It would be nice to have some benches at school. That way, we can sit, talk with our friends, or read books.
Next, we often feel hungry(饥饿的) or thirsty(口渴的) during school hours. The school day is so long, from 8:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m., and we only have two short breaks. If there is a small shop in the school, we can buy something to drink or eat to keep us going. It would be really helpful and make our school days happy.
We also want to have an English corner in our school to help us improve(提高) English. It would be so much fun to talk in English with our friends and teachers. We can also ask some foreign(外国的) teachers to join us and help us improve our spoken English. In the comer, we can play games, sing songs, and even make English plays. It is a great way to make new friends and tell others how we learn English.
Thank you for listening to my ideas. I hope they can help make our school a happy and exciting place.
Yours,
Mandy
____1____ for Improving Mandy’s School
Needs for break time and lunchtime:
*Students need places to ____2____.
*Students can rest(休息), talk with friends, or read books on the benches.
Set up a small shop in the school:
*Students can buy ____3____ to stop themselves from hunger and thirst.
Start ____4____ with foreign teachers:
*Students can improve their spoken English, make new friends, and ____5____ how they learn English with others.
Part 1 参考答案：
一、1.laugh 2.mean 3.spends 4.activities 5.different 6.bats 7.husband 8.fun 9.together 10.really 11.chess 12.little/young 13.night 14.middle 15.knees
二、16.grandchildren 17.hiking 18.sons 19.learning 20.means 21.helps 22.People’s 23.grandparents’ 24.does 25.father
三、26.plays ping-pong 27.cousin’s 28.reads 29.wear 30.cleans
四、1.or 2.with 3.the 4.on 5.but
Part 3 语法专项训练：
一、1-5:AACAC 6-10:CBADA 11-15:BAAAC 16-18:ABA
二、1.is; across from 2.is an eraser, notebooks 3.There are 4.is in front of 5.There are a lot of 6.There aren’t any 7.is nothing 8.Are there 9.Is there 10.How much water is there
Part 4 参考答案：
一、听力填表：1.Red, white 2.next to 3.story 4.music and art 5.two/2
听力原文：
There is a big new library in our school. It is a modern and beautiful building. The building is mostly red with just a little white to make it look nice. It's just next to the school hall, so it's easy to find.
The library has three floors. On each floor, there are different kinds of books. The first floor is for students who like reading story books. On the second floor, we can find science books and maths books, If we want to learn something about music and art, we can go to the third floor.
When we get books from the library, we can keep them for up to 14 days, The library is one of my favourite places at school because it's so quiet and there's always something new to learn.
二、完形填空：ACABB CACBA
三、阅读理解：ACCBA ABACA
四、十二选十：1.seats 2.amazing 3.playground 4.important 5.teaches 6.Play(ing) 7.think 8.sounds 9.cities 10.change
五、六选五：EFBDC
六、阅读填表：1.Ideas/Advice 2.sit 3.food and drinks 4.an English corner 5.share

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