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Unit 3 Same or Different过关练
Grammar-Comparative Degree
形容词、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
①规则版
构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词和部分双音节词 一般比较级加_____,最高级加________ loud tall ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
以e结尾，比较级加____,最高级加_____ late ______________ ______________
重读闭音节，口诀______________ big fat thin/slim hot ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
辅音+y,变y为_____,再加 easy early ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
多音节词和部分双音节词 比较级加_____,最高级加________ famous excited loudly ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________
②不规则版
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well
bad/ill
many/much
little
old
far
具体用法：
①标志词than,句型 ____________________________; __________________________.
②比较级可被 much, _______________________________________________等词修饰;
③the + ___________, the+________________。 越...，越...
越多越好。 _____________________________________________________
④越来越... 越来越好___________________ ; 越来越漂亮________________________
⑤同类代替避免重复——单数用______________,复数用 ______________
e.g. It is warmer in Hainan than _________ in Beijing.
⑥any vs any other
China is larger than ______________ country in Africa.
China is larger than ______________ country in Asia.
⑦倍数的表达
句型一：________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这块大石头的重量是那一块的3倍
句型二：________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
句型三：________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
二、Forms
Part one: noun.
perform v.表演；执行 n.表演者________________ n.表演________________
congratulate v. 祝贺 n.祝贺 ______________________
appear v.出现 n.出现；外貌_________________
strong adj.强大的；强壮的 n.优势；力量_____________ n.劣势；弱点___________
different adj.不同的 n.差异 _______________
similar adj.相似的 n.相似之处________________
honest adj.诚实的 n.诚实 _______________
compare v.比较 n.比较_______________
solve v.解决 n.解决 _________________
direct adj.直接的 n.方向 ______________ n.导演_______________
expect v.期待 n.期待_____________________
Part two: adj./adv.
please v.使满意；使愉快 adj.开心的____________ adj.令人高兴/满意的___________
adj.怡人的_______________
humour n.幽默 adj.幽默的 _________________
touch v.触动 adj.令人触动的_________________ 感到触动的________________
honest adj.诚实的 不诚实的adj._______________
accident n.意外 adj.意外的_________________
expect v.期待 adj. 出乎意料的______________________
Part tthree: verb
be afraid_______________sth be afraid of ____________sth害怕做某事
expect (sb) ________________sth 期待（某人）做某事
by _____________sth 通过做某事
三、Phrases
1.比较A和B ________________________ 把A比作B __________________________
2.和...相似 __________________________和...一样 _________________________
和...不同_________________________ 产生影响 ___________________________
3.看起来像 ________________________________ _____________________________
4.参加（三种）
_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
5.（因做了某事）对...表示祝贺 _____________________________________________
6.像...一样__________________________ 归功于；因为__________________________
7.犯错 ______________________ 偶然；意外地__________________________
8.一线光明___________________________ 伸手触碰_______________________
9.帮助（hand） __________________________ 平均 _______________________
10.解决问题 ________________________ 获奖 _______________________
11.在某人空闲时间 ________________________________________
12.优劣势___________________________________________________
13.事实上（三种）__________________ ______________ _______________________
14.对...严肃 _______________________ 认真对待；严肃考虑 ____________________
15.怡人的天气 __________________________ 幽默感___________________________
16.依某人看 _______________________________ _____________________________
_______________________________ _____________________________
17.对...感兴趣____________________________ 主角___________________________
18.交流思想 _________________________交换生_________________________
19.偶然；意外地 _______________________ ___________________________
错误地_________________________
20.关心 _________________________ 照顾(care)____________________________
21.有共同之处__________________________________________
22.不客气 _____________________ 用来回答_____________________________
乐意效劳_____________________ 用来回答_____________________________
23.举行；发生_____________________ 主语为___________________
24.独自表演 ______________________ 吹长笛__________________________
25.表达某人的观点 _______________________
26.一点（四种）________________________ _____________________________
________________________ _____________________________
27.互相学习 __________________________________________________________
四、Sentences
我们如何相互比较？
__________________________________________________________________________
我们彼此有何不同？
__________________________________________________________________________
我们如何理解差异？
__________________________________________________________________________
我们应该如何对待彼此的差异？__________________________________________________________________________
谁跳得更好？
__________________________________________________________________________
我和他一样努力。（两种）
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
越努力，越幸运。__________________________________________________________________________
我们变得越来越好，我们的城市也越来越美。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
我害怕单独表演，因此我们通过一起弹奏解决了这个问题。
__________________________________________________________________________
祝贺你们在学校音乐节上获奖！____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
你们如何度过/利用空闲时间？__________________________________________________________________________
我们在很多方面都不一样，但是我们在一起是个很棒的团队。__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
你认为这个节日怎么样？（三种）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四川的人口比贵州多。
__________________________________________________________________________
四川的人口是多少？
__________________________________________________________________________
四川的人口是8364万人。（83.64 million）
__________________________________________________________________________
好朋友就像一面镜子，你可以通过了解一个人的朋友来了解这个人。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
和我不同的朋友会让我变得更好。我们应尊重彼此的差异，互相学习。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
他不怕提意见，尤其是在他认为我犯错误的时候。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
虽然我没有他那么直率，但是我很高兴有一个诚实的朋友。
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
她帮助我在困境中看到一丝光明。
__________________________________________________________________________
我知道她很关心我，因为她总是在我身边倾听。
__________________________________________________________________________
真正的朋友向你伸出援手，触动你的心。
__________________________________________________________________________
我们总是愿意互相帮助，伸出援助之手。
__________________________________________________________________________
五、Multiple Choice
—Can I get the job I’m over 50 now.
—I think your age shouldn’t make any ________ to whether you get the job or not.
A．order B．difference C．use D．habit
—________ the heavy rain, we didn’t go camping last Sunday.
—What a pity (遗憾)!
A．Because B．Because of C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
—Do you know the boy who saved his neighbour from a fire last week
—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.
A．gift B．courage C．friendship D．ability
The library is still closed. We must wait for ________ notice.
A．fur B．further C．far D．farther
—Dad, could you buy me a new car like that
—Certainly, we can buy ________ one than this, but ________ his.
A．a better; as well as B．a more cheaper; better than
C．a cheaper; as good as D．a worse; as good as
Jim doesn’t want to go to the zoo. He has a lot of things to do. _______, he isn’t feeling well today.
A．Besides B．Almost C．Instead D．However
—Would you like to come to my birthday party this evening
—Yes, it will be a great _______. I’m looking forward to it.
A．journey B．pleasure C．surprise D．festival
—My parents ________ me to learn English well.
—You can do it if you study hard.
A．praise B．forget C．expect D．decide
—What do you think of this new film
—It is great I really like the main ________ because he is so brave and smart.
A．clothes B．character C．flower D．voice
—We should learn to find something good in a bad situation.
—I agree. Looking on the bright side will always give us ________.
A．money B．direction C．strength D．time
We don't need lots of friends ________they are good.
A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as
I will try my best to help you, ______________I don't know what to start with yet.
A.whether B. since C. though D. until
—— Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music
—— _______________. They are really interesting.
A. None B. Both C. All D. Either
Yesterday, it took us half an hour to ________ the math problem.
A. solve B. work C. make D. do
________ the passengers and the driver, the old man was saved in time.
A．Because` B．Thanks to C．Thanks for
Alan shows a great ________ in science. He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
A．pleasure B．interest C．time
________ you smile, ________ you will feel.
A．The more; the happier B．The less; the happier C．The more; the more happily
We should eat ________ meat and ________ vegetables.
A．fewer; more B．less; more C．less; fewer
Telling the truth can be hard sometimes but being ________is always the right thing.
A．honest B．direct C．serious
A. ago B.similar C.person D.sister
A. nurse B.skirt C.early D.over
A. come B.today C.carrot D.compare
A. doctor B.actor C.world D.visitor
六、Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the given words.
Don’t _________________yourself with others; you are not the same as any other person in the world.
The _________________ if this city has increased from 1.7 million five years ago to 2.1 million now.
I like travelling because I can meet some ________________ (interest) people and things along the way.
Lucy’s junior middle school made a big________________ (different)to her life.
The modern building is 200 _______________(meter) high.
Gardening gives my uncle much________________ (please).
We often _____________ interesting books with each other.
After talking with his parents, Tom felt as _____________(happy) as before.
The sunlight comes into the house through the window _________________(direct).
Thanks _________ the good weather, we had a wonderful picnic in the park.
Students enjoy an amazing school life by ______________(have) colorful activities.
Lucy has changed a lot. When I met her five years ago, she was much _____________(shy).
Tom sings as __________________as me (good).
His _____________(strong) is in maths, and he often helps his classmates with their homework.
We shouldn’t judge a person simply by his _________________(appear).
Lucy’s sister is a talented ___________________. We are watching her ________________ in the theater. She ________________ really well. (perform)
The old man lives ________________ , but he never feels _______________.(alone or lonely)
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or_________________ .(solve)
___________________ to you on winning the gold medal at the skating competition.(congratulate)
They two have nothing __________________ common.
The _________________ (careful) you do your homework. the fewer mistakes you will make.
Can you spare 10 minutes a day ___________ (work) on a goal
Although their work seems easy, they still take it _________________(serious).
The ______________weather made me ________________.(please)
She showed a strong interest __________ Chinese art and culture.
_____________my opinion, labor education can help students to try something new and it is necessary for their growth.
I met him at the airport ____________ accident.
Our teachers expect us ______________(study) hard.
The ______________movie made me __________________.(touch)
students have ________________(little) homework than before because of the “double reduction” policy.
Tom is ___________(slim) than his ______________(old) brother, who is 5 years ____________(old) than Tom.
How many________________(similar) can you find between the two boys
True friends reach _________ your hand, and touch your heart.
七、情景交际。
—Congratulations to you on your success.
—_____________________________________________________________________.
—You and Emma are twins. ______________________________________
— She’s a little quieter than me.
—Many people say you are lazier than your brother.
—That’s not true. ___________________________________________________.
—_________________________________________________________________
—No, he isn’t. He is as tall as me.
—__________________________________________________________________
—No, he doesn’t. He plays football as well as me.
参考答案
一、Grammar
二、Forms
part one
performer performance
congratulation
appearance
strength weakness
difference similarity
honesty
comparison
solution
direction director
expectation
part two
pleased pleasing pleasant
humorous
touching touched
dishonest
accidental
unexpected
part three
to do doing
to do
doing
三、Phrases
1.compare A with B compare A to B
2.be similar to the same as be different from make a difference
3.look alike look similar
4.attend a meeting （正式）
take part in (a competition/ an activity)
join (the army/ a club
5.congratulations (to sb) on sth
6.as... as thanks to
7.make mistakes by accident/chance
8.a silver lining reach for
9.lend sb a hand on average
10.solve the problems win a/the prize
11.in one’s spare/free time
12.strength(s) and weakness(es)
13.in fact as a matter of fact actually
14.be serious about take sth seriously
15.pleasant weather a sense of humor
16.in one’s opinion from one’s perspective from one’s stance
in one’s view
17.be interested in the main characters
18.exchange ideas exchange students
19.by chance by accident by mistake
20.care about care for
21.have... in common
22.my pleasure thanks
with pleasure could you please
23.take place 物
24.perform alone play the flute
25.give one’s opinion(s)
26.a little a bit a little bit kind of
27.learn from each other
四、Sentences
How do we compare with each other
How are we different from each other
How do we understand differences
How should we treat each other’s differences
Who dances better
I am as hard-working as him.
I work as hard as him.
The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
We are becoming better and better, and our city is becoming more and more beautiful.
I’m afraid of performing alone, so we solve the problem by playing together.
Congratulations (to you) on winning the prize at the school music festival!
How do you spend your spare time
We are different in many ways, but together we make a great team.
What do you think of the festival
How do you like the festival
How do you find the festival
The population of Sichuan is larger than that of Guizhou.
What is the population of Sichuan
The population of Sichuan is 83.64 million.
A good friend is like a mirror. You can understand people by knowing their friends.
Friends who are different make me better. We should respect each other’s differences and learn from each other.
He is not afraid to give his opinion, especially when he thinks I’m making a mistake.
Although I am less straightforward than he is, I am glad to have an honest friend.
She helps me see the silver lining in difficult situations.
I know she cares about me because she’s always there to listen.
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
We are always ready to help each other by lending a hand.
五、Multiple choice
1-10 BBBBCABCBC 11-23 CCBABBABACDAC
六、Fill in the blanks
1. compare
2. population
3. interesting
4. difference
5. meters
6. pleasure
7. share
8. happy
9. directly
10. to
11.having
12. shyer/shier
13. well
14. strength
15. appearance
16.performer performance performs
17.alone lonely
18. solutions
19. Congratulations
20. in
21. more carefully
22. to work
23. seriously
24. pleasant pleased
25. in
26 In
by
to study
touching touched
less
slimmer elder older
similarities
for
七、情景交际
1. Thank you.
2. How are you different (from each other)
3. I work as hard as him.
4. Is he taller than you
5. Does he play football better than you
看图写话
Lily is heavier than Mary.
Planes run faster than trains.
The giraffe is as tall as the tree.
She expects to get good grades.
She helps out with the housework by doing the dishes.
短文填空
longer
there
quieter
loudly
as/so
better
younger
in
to
differences

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